Unit4SectionB（3aSelfcheck）九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)課（人教版）

SectionBUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.3a-SelfcheckLearning

Aims1.Knowledgeaim(知識(shí)目標(biāo)):

掌握

描述人的性格、外貌、愛好的詞匯。2.Abilityaim(技能目標(biāo)):

靈活運(yùn)用英語描述自己或他人，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己或他人在外表、性格、興趣等方面所發(fā)生的變化。

3.Emotionaim(情感目標(biāo)):

讓學(xué)生明白事物是在不斷發(fā)展、變化的道理，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極向上的心態(tài)。Appearance(外貌)Personality（性格）talloutgoingstraighthairfunnybeautifulangryblackcarefuldirtyhappyhungryhard-workingsadstrangetirednoisyShe

usedtobe…,butnowsheis…Makesentences.quiet…outgoing…outgoingquietfriendlyfunnyshysmartseriousactive…Sheusedtobealone.Nowshehasmanyfriends.Nowsheistall.Sheusedtobeshort.Jennyusedtoplaythepiano.Makesentencesusingusedto.JennyYoumustleadahappylifewhenyouwereachild,pleasetelluswhatotherthingsyouusedtolikedoing.Writeatleast3sentences.Iusedtolike___________________._______________________________._______________________________._______________________________._______________________________.Brainstormingheightbuildhairstyledresspersonalityfacehobbiesshort矮的tall高的medium-height中等身材的likemusicenjoywatchingmovieslovedoingsports......straighthair直的;curlyhair卷發(fā)的;longhair長發(fā)shorthair短發(fā)friendly友好的humorous幽默的kind好心的funny有趣的hard-working勤勞的beautiful美麗的cool酷的round圓的;long長的;square方的apersonfat/heavy胖thin瘦slim苗條

Iusecomputerstohaveclasses.Computersareusedto

haveclasses.Computersareused

byme.Iamused

tothecomputeeveryday.Iamusedtofindinginformationeveryday.=Computersareused

for

havingclasses.Iusedtoplaycomputergames.用某物來做某事某物被用來做某事某物被誰用來做某事習(xí)慣于做某事過去常常--Youareusedto____newspapers,right?--Yes.ButIusedto____books.Aread,readingBread,readCreading,readDreading,readingI______walktoschool,butnowIamusedto______mybiketoschool.Auseto,rideBusedto,rideCuseto,ridingDusedto,ridingExercise.

Maryisournewforeignteacher.Shehaschangedalotinthepastfiveyears.Fiveyearsago,shewasheavyandhadlongcurlyhair.Butnowsheisthinandhasshortstraighthair.Asforherpersonality,sheusedtobequietanddidn’tliketalking.However,sheisactiveandhumorousnow.Sheoftenmakesuslaughinclass.Sheusedtolistentomusic,butnowshespendsmuchofherfreetimetravelingallovertheworld.Shesaysit’sexciting.Inthepast,sheoftenatefastfood.Now,shelovestocookathomeonherown.Shethinksit’srelaxing.FiveyearsagoNowappearancepersonalityhobbieslifestyleheavy,longcurlyhairthin,shortstraighthairquiet,didn’tliketalkingactiveandhumoroususedtolistentomusictravelingatefastfoodcookathomeWritenotesabouthowyouhavechangedinyourappearance,personalityandhobbies.Thentalkwithapartneraboutyourchanges.3aInthepastNowappearance

personalityhobbiesshortandthintalllongcurlyhairshortstraighthairshyoutgoingquietactivemusicdanceTalkaboutthechanges.A:Oh,Maria.Youhavechangedsomuch.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?B:Yeah,Iusedtobeshortandthin.ButnowI’mtall.

A:Didyouusetohaveshorthair?

B:Yes.Iusedtohaveshortstraighthair.NowIhavelongcurlyhair.A:Didyouusetobeshy?B:Yes.Iusedtobeshy.ButnowIamoutgoing.Appearance:

tall,short,heavy,thin,shortblackstraighthair,longblondecurlyhair,mediumheight,mediumbuilding寫作指導(dǎo)Iusedtobeshort,butnowIamtall.

Iusedtobeheavy,butnowIamthin.

Iusedtohaveshortblackstraighthair,butnowIhavelongblondecurlyhair.

Iusedtobeofmediumheight,butnowIamreallytallandstrong.

Personality:

shy,

outgoing,quiet，noisy，

serious,funny,humorous,

smart,friendly,unfriendly,naughty(淘氣的，頑皮的)...

Iusedtobeshy,butnowIamoutgoingandhumorous.

Iusedtobenaughty,butnowIamfriendlyandintelligent（知識(shí)）.

Iusedtobenoisy,butnowIamquietandserious.

hobbies:watchcartoons/readnovels/storybooks,play

football/basketball,eatapples/burgers/junkfooddrawpictures,singsongs,swim,dance,...Iusedtowatchcartoonsallday,butnowIlikereadingbooks.

Iusedtoplayping-pong,butnowbasketballismyfavorite.Iusedtoplaycomputergamesallday,butnowIjuststudyallthetime.

WritingTrytowritetwoparagraphs.Paragraph1:GeneralintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlifeParagraph2:Themostimportantchangeandhowithappened3bWriteabouthowyouhavechanged.Whatdidyouusetobelike?Whichchangeisthemostimportantoneandwhy?

WritingPre-writing3bWriteabouthowyouhavechanged.話題文體人稱時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)Para.1開門見山，生活改變Para.2描述變化，今昔對(duì)比Para.3總結(jié)全文，升華主題自己過去與現(xiàn)在情況的對(duì)比說明文以第一人稱為主一般過去、一般現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在完成Appearance外貌hair頭發(fā)have長/短發(fā)直/卷發(fā)黑色/棕色/金色頭發(fā)height身高be高的中等身高矮的build身材be胖的/重的中等身材瘦的戴眼鏡Iusedto_______________

,butnowI_______________.long/shorthairstraight/curlyhairblack/brown/blondetallofmediumheightshortfat/heavyofmediumbuildthinwearglassesWhile-writingBrainstormHowtodescribehowyouhavechanged?Asformypersonality,Iusedtobe_______________

whenIwasyoungNowIbecome_______________.Asformyhobby,Iusedtobeinterestedin_______________

,butnowIhavethehabitof_______________.personality性格外向的幽默的害羞的樂于助人的安靜的勇敢的活躍的自信的Hobbies愛好sportsartoutgoingshysilent/quietactivehumoroushelpfulbraveconfidentplaybasketball/basketball/soccerswim,runplaythepiano/violin/guitarsing,dance,paintpicturesWhile-writingHowtodescribehowyouhavechanged?

Didyouusetoplaythepiano?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

Iusedtobereallyquiet.

Youusedtohavelonghair.Sheusedto

havecurlyhair.-Youusedto

beshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

Ididn’tuseto

playtennis.sentences(句子）

Tinausedtobeshort,butnowsheistall.Sheusedtohavelonghair,butnowshehasshorthair.Sheusedtobequiet,butnowsheisoutgoing.

Sheusedtoplaysoccer,butnowsheplaystennis.結(jié)構(gòu)：Tinausedto…butnow…appearance外貌personality性格hobbies愛好思考：文中從哪幾個(gè)方面談?wù)撊宋?？change

appearance外貌personality性格hobbies愛好studying學(xué)習(xí)normallife日常生活OnepossibleversionHowI’vechanged!IamBob.Iama15-year-oldgirl.IstudyinLiuyingMiddleSchool.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Iusedtobeshortandshy,butnowIamtallerandveryoutgoing.Iusedtoplayafterschooleveryday.NowI’mbusywithmyschoolwork.Iusedtobeafraidofwritingcompositioninclass,butnowIlovewritingallthetime.

ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasthatIdidn’tfightwithmyparents.ThisisthemostimportantchangebecauseIcanunderstandmyparents.ItalkedwiththemandtheyletmeknowIwillliveabetterlifeifIworkhardfromnowon.Inordertostudyintheuniversity,Imuststudyhardandgiveupnormallifeinthepast.Inawordpeoplesurechange.silent,require,absent,fail,interview,takepridein,beproudof,inperson,influence,humorous,seldom1Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.SelfCheck1.Themothertraveledformanyhourstoreturnhometotalktoherchild_________.inperson2.Heusedtobeaveryquietteenager.Heremained______mostofthetimeand______talkedtootherpeople.3.Ifyouarealways________fromclass,youwill____theexaminations.4.Theteacher____________helpinghisstudentswintheEnglishcompetition.silentabsentseldomfailtakepridein

silent,require,absent,fail,interview,takepridein,beproudof,inperson,influence,humorous,seldom5.Kate’sgrandparentshavehadagreat_________onher.6.TheBritishteacherisvery________.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.influencehumoroussilent,require,absent,fail,interview,takepridein,beproudof,inperson,influence,humorous,seldom7.Peopleareusually________togiveageneralself-introductioninajob________.8.Tinaplayedverywellinthebasketballgameandherparents____________her.requiredinterviewwereproudofsilent,require,absent,fail,interview,takepridein,beproudof,inperson,influence,humorous,seldom1.Iusedtowear_______________________.2.Myhairusedtobe_______________.3.Iusedtowatch____________________.4.Iusedtoplay______________________.5.Iusedtobe_______________________

blackandshort

cartoonsonweekends2.Whatdidyouusetobelikewhenyouwereinprimaryschool?Completethesestatements.

afraidofspeakingbeforestrangersping-pongafterschooljackets,jeansandsportsshoes

1.

“usedto+不定式”表示過去常常干某事,現(xiàn)在不再干了。

I

usedtogoto

workbybus.NowItakeataxi.

She

usedtobe

veryshy.

2.

usedto

可用于存在句。例如：

Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.3.

在否定句和附加疑問句中，可以用usedn’t(usednot)，也可以用didn’t。Heusedn’t/didn’tuse/usednottosmoke.Heusedtolivehere,didn’t/usedn’the?Language

points

be(get)usedto

beusedto中的to是個(gè)介詞，和usedto不同。該詞組的含義是“習(xí)慣于……”。所以to后面不能接動(dòng)詞原形，而要接名詞或v-ing形式。

Theyareusedtothehardworkherenow.

他們現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于這里的艱苦工作了。

I’musedtodealingwithmattersofthiskind.

我習(xí)慣于處理這類事情了。4.beproudof＝takepridein對(duì)......感到驕傲／自豪proudadj.驕傲的，自豪的pride驕傲，自豪

eg：I’mproudofourrapiddevelopment.我為我國的快速發(fā)展感到驕傲。5.seldomadv.不常，很少。相當(dāng)于notoften,但是hardly相當(dāng)于almostnotseldom.

hardly，few，little，nothing，nobody，none，never，neither等本身含有

否定意義的詞出現(xiàn)在反意疑問句中時(shí)，注意后半部疑問形式用肯定形式。

eg：Heseldomseeshismother,doeshe?他很少見到他母親，是嗎？一.完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.It'slatenow.I'mafraidI_______(不得不)gonow.2.It'snotgoodtocomplain___________(一直).3.The_____(去世)ofhermotherwassudden.4.Wouldyou_____(介意)myopeningthewindow?5.He________(很少)eatsanyvegetables,soheisunhealthy.havetoallthetimedeathmindseldomExercises6._________________(在過去的幾年里),wehavebuiltmanytallbuildings.7.Don't___________(擔(dān)心)him.HewillbeOKsoon.8.Jim_________(花費(fèi))sometimeinreading__________(每天).9.Therewas_________(如此多的)foodonmybirthdaypartydinner.Inthelastfewyearsworryaboutspendseverydaysomuch二、按要求完成句子

1．MrWeiusedtobecalm,________________？

(完成反意疑問句)

2．Myfatherusedtowalktowork.(改為一般疑句)________________father________towalktowork?

3．Hismotherusedtobetall.(改為否定句)Hismother___