第7講形容詞與副詞

思維導圖破解初中英語語法第七講形容詞與副詞語法梳理01考點演練02真題鏈接03目錄CONTENT01語法梳理思維導圖解析形容詞的概念及句法功能副詞的概念及句法功能學以致用C1.---Mum,IthinkI’m______togetbacktoschool.---Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough2.Pleasebe____.There’sanimportantmeetinginthenextroom.A.quickly B.quick C.quietly D.quietD形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級與最高級比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成學以致用B1.---Ifyoudon'tliketheredcoat，howaboutthegreenone?---OK,butdoyouhave_____sizeingreen?Thisone’sabitsmallforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger

2.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe______ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallestC學以致用C1.—WhichoneisTom?—Heis________ofthetwoboys.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallerD.thetallest2.Themoreyousmile,the________youwillfeel.

A.happy B.happierC.happilyD.morehappily3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingBD?？夹稳菰~辨析1alive，living與lively詞條辨析alive意為“活著，在世”，一般作表語living意為“活著的，有生命的”，既可作定語，又可作表語lively意為“活潑的，生動的”，既可指人又可指物，可作定語或表語e.g.Ishismotherstillalive?Thisisalivingfish.Thesportsgroundislivelywithallsortsofballgames.學以致用C1.Thoughsheisdisabled,the______girlteacheschildrendrawingfora(an)_____.Shealwaysbringsanimals_____onthepaper.A．living;live;alive B．live;living;lively C．lively;living;alive D．lively;alive;living2．ZhangJieisoneofthegreatestandoldest___writer.Sheisstill____.A．living;alive B．living;living C．a(chǎn)live;living D．a(chǎn)live;lively3．Hetoldusa________storyaboutthegreat________writer.A．live;living B．lively;living C．lively;alive D．live;aliveAB?？夹稳菰~辨析2asleep,sleep,sleepy詞條辨析asleep形容詞，只作表語，表示“睡著的”狀態(tài)sleep動詞，指“睡，睡覺”的全過程，用進行時態(tài)表示“正在睡覺”；名詞，意為“睡眠”sleepy形容詞，意為“困的”，可作表語或定語e.g.I'mverysleepy.Imustgotobednow.IthinkIcanfallasleepsoonandsleepwelltonight.學以致用A1.Hefeltso________thathefell________soon.A．sleepy;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy C．sleeping;asleep D．sleepy;sleep2.Ididn’thaveagood______lastnight,soIwasso_____thatIfell_____inclass.A．sleep;asleep;sleepy B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleep;sleepyC．sleep;sleepy;asleep D．sleepy;sleep;asleep3.Theboy___________andthenhe__________afterhetookthemedicine.A．feltasleep;fellsleepy B．feltsleepy;fellasleepC．fellasleep;feltasleep D．fellsleepy;feltasleepCB?？夹稳菰~辨析3dead,die,death,dying詞條辨析dead形容詞，意為“死的”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)die不及物動詞，意為“死，去世”，為短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，表延續(xù)性狀態(tài)用bedeaddeath名詞，意為“死亡”dyingdie的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可作形容詞，表示形容詞，表示“垂死的，瀕于死亡邊緣的”之意學以致用A1.Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died2.He________fortwoyears.Wearestillsadabouthis_________.A．died,deadB．hasdied,deathC．hasdied,deadD．hasbeendead,death3.The_____mantoldushispastbeforehe_____.His______madeussad.A．dead;dying;die B．dying;died;deathC．dead;died;dying D．dead;dying;deathDB?？夹稳菰~辨析4pleased，pleasant，pleasure詞條辨析pleased形容詞，意為“高興的，滿意的，愉快的”，主語通常是人pleasant形容詞，意為“令人愉快的；宜人的”，通常修飾事物pleasure名詞，意為“高興；快樂；愉快”，可作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞e.g.Thebosswaspleasedwithwhatwedid.Whatapleasanttrip!---Thanksforhelpingme.

---It'smypleasure.學以致用B1.Theoldcouplewere_______becausetheyhada_______tripinAustralia.A．pleased;pleasure B．pleased;pleasantC．pleasant;pleased D．please;pleased2.Everyoneisquite_______tohavea_______trip.A．pleased;pleasant B．pleasing;pleased C．pleasure;please D．pleasant;pleased3.Amyisa___________nurse.Eachofherpatientsis__________withherkindnessandservice.A．pleasant;pleasant B．pleased;pleasant C．pleased;pleased D．pleasant;pleasedBD?？夹稳菰~辨析5ill與sick詞條辨析ill形容詞，意為“生病的”，只作表語，不能作定語修飾名詞sick形容詞，意為“生病的”，既能作表語，也可作定語e.g.Hismotherfellill/sickthreeyearsago.Thehospitalisfullofsickpeopleatthistimeeveryyear.學以致用A1.“Takethemedicineanditwillmakehim______bettersoon,”thenursesaystothe______boy’smother.A．feel;sick B．tofeel;sick C．feels;ill D．feels;sick2.—I’msorrytohearthatyourmumis________.—Luckily,sheisnotdownlikeother________peopleinhospital.A．sick;ill B．ill;illness C．ill;sick D．illness;sick3.Heisalso_______,butheisstilltakingcareofanother_______man.A．ill;ill B．sick;ill C．ill;sick D．sickness;sickCC常考形容詞、副詞辨析6good與well詞條辨析good形容詞，主要指“人的品質(zhì)好”或“東西的質(zhì)量好”等well常作副詞，修飾動詞，譯為“(做某事)做得好”，也可作形容詞，僅可作表語，意為“身體好；健康的”e.g.Milkisgoodforchildren.Mygrandmaisverywell.It'sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學以致用B1.Whenhecamehomefromwork,hefoundhisflat________new.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)sbestas D．a(chǎn)sbetteras2.Wedon’thave________tobuythissweater,althoughthesweateris________.A．enoughmoney,goodenough B．moneyenough,enoughgoodC．moneyenough,wellenough D．enoughmoney,enoughwell3.Peterplayschess________thanI,buthedoesn’tplay________mybrother.A．better;asgoodas B．better;sowellas C．well;sogoodas D．well;aswellasAD?？夹稳菰~、副詞辨析7alone與lonely詞條辨析alone既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，意為“獨自的(地)”，側(cè)重說明是獨自一人，指的是客觀情況；lonely只能用作形容詞，意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”，帶有濃厚的感情色彩e.g.Sheisaloneathome.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.學以致用A1.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,butheneverfeels______.A．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；lonely B．a(chǎn)lone；alone；lonelyC．lonely；lonely；alone D．a(chǎn)lone；alone；alone2.The______girlwasafraidofstaying_________inthe_______house.A．lonely,alone,alone B．lonely,alone,lonelyC．a(chǎn)lone,lonely,lonely D．lonely,lonely,alone3.Whenyouare__________ina__________house,doyoufeel__________?A.alone;alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone;aloneC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely;lonelyBD常考形容詞、副詞辨析8hard與hardly詞條辨析hard既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，作形容詞時，意為“堅硬的，困難的”，作副詞時，意為“努力地；劇烈地；猛烈地”hardly只能用作副詞，意為“幾乎不”e.g.Weshouldstudyhard.Itrainedhardlastnight.Icanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkslowly?學以致用B1.—It'sgettingdark,butDustinisstillathisoffice.—Nosurprise.Whoelsecan________hedoes?A．dolessworkthan B．workashardasC．workashardlyas D．workhardlylike2.AliceisbetterthanKittynowbecausesheworks________Kitty.A．sohardthan B．a(chǎn)shardlyas C．sohardas D．harderthan3.Tomisa______boy,hestudies____andhe____playswithhisfriends.A．hard-working;hard;hard B．working-hard;hardly;hardlyC．hard-working;hard;hardly D．working-hard;hardly;hardDC常考形容詞、副詞辨析9loudly,aloud,loud詞條辨析loudly副詞，含有“喧鬧”的意味，與quietly相對aloud副詞，重點在于“出聲”(能被人聽見，但聲音不一定很大)，通常與read連用loud既可作形容詞也可作副詞，強調(diào)聲音響亮，常與speak，talk，sing，laugh連用e.g.Hecriedloudly.Shereadthestoryaloudtothechildren.Heshouldnotspeaksoloud.學以致用A1.Hewasreadingastory______tohislittlesonwhensuddenlytherewasa___noiseoutsidethewindow.A．a(chǎn)loud,loud B．a(chǎn)loud,aloudC．loudly,loud D．loud,aloud2.Whatabout________topracticepronunciation?A．readloudly B．readingaloud C．readloud D．readingloud3.Itis_________youtospeak_______inpublic.A．politefor;aloud B．politeof;loudC．impolitefor;loudly D．impoliteof;loudlyBD?？夹稳菰~、副詞辨析10ago與before詞條辨析ago副詞，它立足于現(xiàn)在，表示“從現(xiàn)在起若干時間之前”，通常與一般過去時連用，不能與完成時連用，也不可單獨使用，必須與一段時間連用before副詞，單獨用時，可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時；作連詞時，可以引導一個過去時的從句，主句用過去完成時，表示在過去某個動作之前就已經(jīng)完成的動作。e.g.Twoyearsago，Iwasaprimaryschoolstudent.Hashe

visitedChinabefore？

Ihadcleanedtheroombeforemymomcamebackfromworklastnight.學以致用A1.Hewentthere_______andhasstayedthere_______.A．threedaysago;forthreedaysB．forthreedays;threedaysagoC．threedaysbefore;threedaysD．beforethreedays;threedaysbefore2.Ibecameateacher15years_______.Ihavebeenateacher_______1997.Ihavetaughthere______about15years.A．a(chǎn)go,since,for B.ago,for,sinceC．a(chǎn)go,before,for D．before,since,afterA形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞辨析學以致用D1.hecleverboygavemea________answerafterIaskedhimthequestion.A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising2.Therearesomany______placesinNanjing.Manypeoplearevery______inhavingatriphere.A．interesting;interested B．interested;interesting C．interest;interested D．interest;interesting3.Heisso________toseethe________book.A．bored;bored B．boring;bored C．bored;boring D．boring;boringAC02考點演練考點演練1.Jimdidn’tgetenough________.Hefeltso________thathefell________soon.A．sleeping;sleepy;asleep B．sleep;asleep;sleepyC．sleepy;sleeping;asleep D．sleep;sleepy;asleep2.ThetriptoHongKongwas_______andwefelt______.A．pleased;pleased B．pleased;pleasantC．pleasant;pleased D．pleasant;pleasant

3.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.A.weakest B.weakerC.strongest D.strongerDCD考點演練4.---Thiskindofwatchismuch_____todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?

---Really?I’lltakeone.A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper5.---Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.---Iquiteagree.Sometimesit’seven________thangrades.A.lessimportant B.moreimportant C.theleastimportant D.themostimportant6.You’dbetterleave________,ortroublewillcometoyou.A.lively B.fr