湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024-2025學年高一上學期11月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2024年秋季高一期中聯(lián)考英語時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidTomwanttobe?A.Alibrarian.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.2.Wheredoesthemanplantogonextmonth?A.LosAngeles.B.Shanghai.C.Seattle.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Mrs.Johnson’slessons.B.Importanceofaskingquestions.C.Theexamresults.4.Whendoesthemanfinishhisfirstclass?A.At9:10a.m.B.At10:10a.m.C.At11:00a.m.5.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sdoctor.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’steacher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJohncometothecoffeeshopfor?A.Gettingrelaxed.B.Doinghiswork.C.MeetingSarah.7.WhatisJohn’sfavoritecoffee?A.Cappuccino.B.Espresso.C.Latte.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththebrokenchairs?A.Returnthem.B.Replacethem.C.Repairthem.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Managerandclerk.C.Shopownerandcustomer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidChrisdoataschooleventtoday?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hetookpartindances.C.Heexchangedpresentswithothers.11.WhatdoesChrisdislikemostabouttoday’sevent?A.Thestrangehost.B.Thefollow-uptask.C.Thestudents’performance.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadancestudio.B.Atschool.C.Athome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichcountrywasthewoman’sstartingpointofthejourney?A.Russia.B.Mongolia.C.China.14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrip?A.10.B.11.C.13.15.WhatdidthewomanseeinSiberia?A.Animals.B.Trees.C.Rivers.16.Whatissaidaboutthewoman?A.Sherodeacamelonthetrip.B.ShecaughtseveralfishinChina.C.Sheatenoodlesonthetrain.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Afreshman.B.Ateacher.C.Aformergraduatestudent.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.She’sgivingaspeech.B.She’steachingalesson.C.She’smakingareport.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoatcollegeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Liveahealthylifestyle.B.Formtheirownclubs.C.Preparefortheirfuturecareers.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Goonjourneys.B.Developtheirownpersonalities.CDon’tjointoomanyclubs.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2024BritishDayNeedsVolunteers!TheBritishDayhasbecomeanimportantpartoftheannualgrandeventsinGuangdongProvincesince2010,whichwelcomesfriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisyear’sBritishDayisthemed“CoolBritannia”,takingyouonachildhoodtimemachinetoexplorechildhoodmemories.Andherevolunteersareneeded.When&WhereDate:Saturday,Nov.2,2024,from11:00AMto5:00PM.Location:ZhujiangNewTown,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouCity.WhotoapplyMainlyforcollegestudentsstudyingintheGreaterBayAreawho*areeagertospreadChineseandforeigncultures;*havegoodoralEnglishcommunicationskillsandexperienceinvolunteeringforlargeoutdooractivities;*haveastrongsenseofresponsibilityandteamwork.Whattogain*TheexperienceofculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK;*TheopportunitytoimproveyouroralEnglish;*Volunteercertificates(證書)(inChineseandEnglish)andthank-youletters;*Alimited-editionT-shirtofBritishDayasasouvenir.WhattodoVolunteerswillhandledifferenttasks.Group1:Handleon-siteticketing,eventlayoutandmaterialsorting.Group2:Offereventguidancetoguests.Answerquestionsfromstallownersandguests.Group3:Assiststageactivitieslikeperformancestoensuresmoothprogress.Group4:Aidincharityraffle(慈善抽獎)ticketsales,includingintroducingactivitiesandsortingprizes.HowtoapplyPleasesendyourresume(簡歷)withasimpleself-introductiontoevents@before12:00noon,BeijingtimeonOct.22,2024.VolunteerssuccessfullyselectedwillbeinformedbyphoneandemailbeforeOct.24.Volunteerswhohavebeenacceptedbutareunabletoparticipateduetopersonalreasonsmustapplytotheorganizeratleastfivedaysinadvance.Comeandjoinus!1.Whatcanguestsdoonthisyear’sBritishDay?A.Takeonatimemachine.B.VisittheBritishcities.C.Interviewsomevolunteers.D.Experiencechildhoodhappinessagain.2.Whoaremostlikelytobeacceptedasvolunteersfortheevent?A.HighschoolstudentsinGuangzhouwhoaregoodatoralEnglish.B.StudentsofShenzhenUniversitywhooftengotooutdoorcommunityservices.C.ProfessionalsinGuangzhouwhotrytopromotetheculturalexchanges.D.BritishcollegestudentswholoveChinesecultureandspeakChinesefluently.3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Volunteersarerequiredtoworkmorethan8hoursfortheevent.B.VolunteerswillgainacommonT-shirtasapresent.C.Volunteerswillallhavetooffereventguidancetoguests.D.VolunteersunabletoservetheeventshouldinformtheorganizerbeforeOct.28,2024.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了2024年英國日招募志愿者的情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisyear’sBritishDayisthemed“CoolBritannia”,takingyouonachildhoodtimemachinetoexplorechildhoodmemories.(今年的英國日以“CoolBritannia”為主題，帶你坐上童年時光機，探索童年回憶)”可知，房客在今年的英國日可以重溫童年的快樂。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whotoapply部分的“MainlyforcollegestudentsstudyingintheGreaterBayAreawho(主要針對在大灣區(qū)學習的大學生)”及“havegoodoralEnglishcommunicationskillsandexperienceinvolunteeringforlargeoutdooractivities;(具有良好的英語口語溝通技巧和大型戶外活動志愿服務經(jīng)驗)”可知，經(jīng)常參加戶外社區(qū)服務的深圳大學生最有可能成為活動的志愿者。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“VolunteerssuccessfullyselectedwillbeinformedbyphoneandemailbeforeOct.24.Volunteerswhohavebeenacceptedbutareunabletoparticipateduetopersonalreasonsmustapplytotheorganizeratleastfivedaysinadvance.(成功入選的志愿者將在10月24日前通過電話和電子郵件得到通知。已被接受但因個人原因無法參加的志愿者必須至少提前五天向組織者提出申請)”可知，必須提前五天告知負責人，也就是要在10月28日前通知主辦單位。故選D項。BWhenHemanBekelewas6,hegotachemistrysetforChristmas.Heusedittomixup“potions(魔水)”.Backthen,onlyhisparentspaidattention.Now,in2024,at15,Hemanisusedtoalotmorepeoplewatchinghiswork.InOctober2023,3MandDiscoveryEducationnamedHemanthewinneroftheirYoungScientistChallenge.Hisprize:$25,000.Hisaccomplishment:inventingasoapthatcouldonedaytreatandpreventsomeformsofskincancer.Itcouldtakeyearsbeforethesoapisavailabletocustomers.ButHeman,a10thgraderatWoodsonHigh,isdetermined.Overthesummer,hespenteveryweekdayinalabattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Whenhegoesbacktoschoolthisfall,he’llbeatthelablessoften.Buthe’llsticktohisdreamandtryhardtomakeitcometrue.HemanwasborninAfrica.HeremembersseeingpeopleinAfricaworkinginthehotsunwithoutprotectionfortheirskin.Becauseofthat,someofthemdevelopedskincancer,adiseasecausedbytoomuchexposure(暴露)tothesun.Treatingthecanceriscostly,about$40,000.Hemanwonderediftherewasacheaperwayforpeopletodealwiththedisease.Hethoughtofaddingaskin-cancermedicinecalledimiquimodtoabarofsoap.“Whatisonethingthateveryonecanuse?”Hemanrecallsthinking.“Everyoneusessoapandwaterforcleaning.Sosoapwouldprobablybethebestoption.”Hemanneededhelptobringhisideatolife.In2023,hecameacrossthe3MChallengeandsubmittedavideoexplaininghisidea.Soon,hereceivedaninvitationtothecompany’sheadquarters.Hespokeinfrontofapanelofjudges.Thatday,hewasnamedthewinner.Sincethen,Hemanhasbeenworkingondevelopinghisideaandsomeadultexpertsareguidinghim,sayinghe’spassionateandinspiring.4.WhydidHemanwintheYoungScientistChallenge?A.Hediscoveredanewchemicalelement.B.Heinventedasoapthatcouldpreventskincancer.C.Hecreatedapotiontocurecommonillnesses.D.Hedevelopedasunscreenwithlong-lastingeffects.5.WhydidHemanviewsoapasthebestchoiceforhisinvention?A.Becauseitwasacommonitempeopleoftenuse.B.Becausehehadapersonalinterestinmakingsoap.C.Becausehewantedtotargetaspecificgroupofpeople.D.Becausehebelievedinthehealingfunctionofsoap.6.WhatisTRUEaboutHeman’sexperienceatthe3Mcompany’sheadquarters?A.Hewasnotwell-preparedinfrontofthejudges.B.Itofferedhimachancetoexplainhisideaonline.C.Itwasprettychallengingbutrewardingintheend.D.Hisparentskepthimcompanythroughouttheevent.7.Whatisthesignificance(意義)ofHeman’sinventionbasedonhispersonalbackground?A.Itshowshisloveforskincare.B.Itshowshisinterestinthebeautyindustry.C.Itshowshiscommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.D.ItshowshisdesiretocontributetoAfricancommunity.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了少年科學家HemanBekele發(fā)明了一種能預防和治療某些皮膚癌的肥皂，贏得了3M和探索教育公司的青年科學家挑戰(zhàn)賽，并獲得了25000美元獎金的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InOctober2023,3MandDiscoveryEducationnamedHemanthewinneroftheirYoungScientistChallenge.Hisprize:$25,000.Hisaccomplishment:inventingasoapthatcouldonedaytreatandpreventsomeformsofskincancer.(2023年10月，3M公司和探索教育公司將赫曼評為他們的青年科學家挑戰(zhàn)賽的獲勝者。他的獎品：25000美元。他的成就：發(fā)明了一種肥皂，這種肥皂有朝一日可能治療和預防某些形式的皮膚癌)”可知，Heman贏得青年科學家挑戰(zhàn)賽是因為他發(fā)明了一種有朝一日能治療和預防某些皮膚癌的肥皂，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hemanwonderediftherewasacheaperwayforpeopletodealwiththedisease.Hethoughtofaddingaskin-cancermedicinecalledimiquimodtoabarofsoap.‘Whatisonethingthateveryonecanuse?’Hemanrecallsthinking.‘Everyoneusessoapandwaterforcleaning.Sosoapwouldprobablybethebestoption.’(Heman想知道是否有一種更便宜的方法讓人們應對這種疾病。他想到在一塊肥皂中加入一種叫做咪喹莫特的皮膚癌藥物?！懊總€人都可以使用的一件東西是什么？”Heman回憶起當時的想法?！懊總€人都使用肥皂和水進行清潔。所以肥皂可能是最好的選擇?！?”可知，Heman認為肥皂是他發(fā)明的最佳選擇是因為它是人們經(jīng)常使用的常見物品，故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2023,hecameacrossthe3MChallengeandsubmittedavideoexplaininghisidea.Soon,hereceivedaninvitationtothecompany’sheadquarters.Hespokeinfrontofapanelofjudges.Thatday,hewasnamedthewinner.(2023年，他遇到了3M挑戰(zhàn)賽，并提交了一段視頻來解釋他的想法。很快，他收到了公司總部的邀請。他在一個評委小組面前發(fā)表了講話。那天，他被評為獲勝者)”可知，Heman參加3M公司總部的活動，先是提交視頻解釋自己的想法，然后受邀前往并在評委面前發(fā)言，最終獲勝，這一過程是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但最后收獲了獎勵，所以是很有挑戰(zhàn)性但最終是有回報的，故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“HemanwasborninAfrica.HeremembersseeingpeopleinAfricaworkinginthehotsunwithoutprotectionfortheirskin.Becauseofthat,someofthemdevelopedskincancer,adiseasecausedbytoomuchexposure(暴露)tothesun.Treatingthecanceriscostly,about$40,000.Hemanwonderediftherewasacheaperwayforpeopletodealwiththedisease.(Heman出生在非洲。他記得看到非洲人在烈日下工作，沒有保護自己的皮膚。正因為如此，他們中的一些人患上了皮膚癌，這是一種由過度暴露在陽光下引起的疾病。治療癌癥的費用很高，約為40,000美元。Heman想知道是否有一種更便宜的方法讓人們應對這種疾病)”可知，Heman出生在非洲，看到非洲人因在烈日下工作且皮膚缺乏保護而患皮膚癌，治療費用高昂，所以他想找到一種更便宜的治療方法，他的發(fā)明基于他的個人背景，其意義在于顯示了他為非洲社區(qū)做貢獻的愿望，故選D項。CRamonaisonlysevenyearsold,butherpaintingssellforaroundUS$2,000dollarseach.Thatisagoodprice,especiallysinceeachpaintingtakeshernomorethan10minutes.Shedoesn’tpaintthesamesubjectsastheaverage7-year-oldgirl,either.TherearenopicturesofMummyandDaddy,orherfriendsorschool.Ramonaprefersabstract(抽象的)art.Shedoesnotpainttherealworld.Instead,shepaintsherfeelingsaboutitinbroadsweepsofbrightcolour.Infact,Ramonaisanelephant.RamonaisnottheonlyartistattheElephantSafariParkontheIndonesianislandofBali,orinAsiaasawhole.Artcomesnaturallytothem,“Formanyyears,zookeepershaveknownthatelephantsbothinzoosandinthewildwillpickupsticksanddoodleinthedirt,”saysMiaFineman,anarthistorianfromNewYorkandauthorofthebookWhenElephantsPaint.MiaFinemansaysthatelephantsfromdifferentpartsofAsiahavedifferentstyles.ThosefromcentralThailand,forexample,prefercool,darkcolourslikeblueandgreen.“WhenIviewapainting,Icanusuallytellwhatregionit’sfrom,andwhichelephantcreatedit,”shesays.Elephantartfirstappearedin1997,whentwoRussianconceptualartistsfirsthadtheideaofencouragingelephantstopaint.Forthem,theartlayintheideaofelephantspainting,ratherthaninthepaintingsthemselves.Overtime,peoplehavecometoenjoytheelephantartforitself.NoonewillputRamonaandherfriendsinthesamecategory(類別)asfamouspainterslikeRembrandtorPicasso.Buttheirworksarenotjustrandombrushstrokes,either.Elephantsareknowntobesensitiveandthoughtfulcreatures.Thereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldnotexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworldaroundthemandwhatthehumanracehasdonetotheworld.Wemayonedaycometounderstandthemeaningofelephantart.Butwillwelikewhatithastosayaboutus?8.Theunderlinedword“doodle”inparagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.fightfearlessly B.drawroughly C.walkcarelessly D.playhappily9.WhydidthetwoRussianartistsencourageelephantstopaint?A.Theythoughttheactofelephantpaintingwasanart.B.Elephantscouldexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworld.CElephants’paintingswereworthalotofmoney.D.Lostelephantscouldbefoundbecauseoftheirpaintings.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofelephantart?A.Elephantartcanequalhumanart.B.Paintingsbyelephantsaremeaningless.C.Muchremainstobediscoveredaboutelephantart.D.Itisimpossibletodiscoverwhatelephantartmeans.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anewwayofmakingmoney.B.Anadvancedmethodoftrainingelephants.C.Differentlifestylesofelephantsinparks.D.Theamazingartofelephants’paintings.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要通過以7歲的大象Ramona為例，介紹了神奇的大象繪畫，主要包括大象藝術家的風格，大象繪畫概念的起源和發(fā)展，及其作品背后的意義?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“RamonaisnottheonlyartistattheElephantSafariParkontheIndonesianislandofBali,orinAsiaasawhole.Artcomesnaturallytothem,“Formanyyears,zookeepershaveknownthatelephantsbothinzoosandinthewildwillpickupsticks(Ramona并不是印尼巴厘島大象野生動物園里唯一的藝術家，也不是整個亞洲唯一的藝術家。多年來，動物園管理員都知道，無論是在動物園還是在野外，大象都會撿起棍子)”可知，此處指出象群中的藝術家不止Ramona一個，大象普遍會創(chuàng)作，由此可知，畫線詞與繪畫相關，應該與drawroughly“粗略地畫”意思一致。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Forthem,theartlayintheideaofelephantspainting,ratherthaninthepaintingsthemselves.(對他們來說，藝術在于大象繪畫的想法，而不是繪畫本身)”可知，這兩位俄羅斯藝術家鼓勵大象畫畫，是因為他們認為大象畫畫的行為是一種藝術。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Buttheirworksarenotjustrandombrushstrokes,either.Elephantsareknowntobesensitiveandthoughtfulcreatures.Thereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldnotexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworldaroundthemandwhatthehumanracehasdonetotheworld.(但他們的作品也不只是隨意的筆觸。眾所周知，大象是敏感而體貼的動物。他們沒有理由不表達自己對周圍世界的感受，以及人類對世界的所作所為)”和最后一段中“Wemayonedaycometounderstandthemeaningofelephantart.(也許有一天我們會明白大象藝術的意義)”可知，作者指出大象的作品并非隨意亂畫，而是表達了他們對世界，對人類行為的感受，其意義我們有一天會明白。由此可知，作者認為關于大象藝術還有很多有待發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Shedoesnotpainttherealworld.Instead,shepaintsherfeelingsaboutitinbroadsweepsofbrightcolour.Infact,Ramonaisanelephant.(她沒有描繪真實的世界。相反，她用明亮的色彩描繪了她對它的感受。事實上，Ramona是一頭大象)”可知，文章以7歲的大象Ramona為例，介紹了神奇的大象繪畫，主要包括大象藝術家的風格，大象繪畫概念的起源和發(fā)展，及其作品背后的意義。故選D項。DJoyceLoaizalivesaloneinacommunityforolderpeopleintheAmericanstateofFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalksinafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelped83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.Thecompanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydevice(設備)usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.Thedevicelookslikeasmalltablelight,whichhasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Itcanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidescreativeorencouragingsayings.Onavideoscreenthatcomeswithit,itwillshowdifferentcitiesandplacesofinterest.Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andgivesreminderstotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.Itcanalsosupportvideocallsandcontactfamily,friends,ordoctorsinanemergency.IntuitionRoboticssaysnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’sdevice.CharlotteMather-TaylorisdirectoroftheBrowardCounty,Florida,AreaAgencyonAging.ShesaidtheCOVID-19pandemicanditsfollowingresultsleftmanyolderpeoplemoredisconnected.Heragencyhasprovided300ElliQswhich,shebelieves,helpthesituation.Shesaid,“We’veseenverypositiveresultswithit.Peoplegenerallylikeherandshemakesthemsmileandbringsjoy.”BrighamYoungUniversityprofessorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,whostudiestheeffectsoflonelinessonhealth,worriesthatadevicelikeElliQmighthaveshort-termhelpfuleffectsbutitcouldmakepeoplelesslikelytoseekhumancommunication.ShetoldTheAssociatedPressthatthedifficultfeelingoflonelinessshouldpushpeopletoreconnectsocially.12.WhatmakestherobotElliQunique?A.ItismadebyIntuitionRoboticsinAmerica. B.Itcanplaygamesandmusicfortheold.C.ItusesAItohelptheoldfightloneliness. D.Itcantalkinafriendlyfemalevoice.13.WhatdoweknowaboutElliQs?A.Theyareintelligentandwell-roundedwomen.B.Theycanhavedeepdiscussionswiththeowners.C.Theyaresmalltablelightswithhuman-likeheads.D.Theymaysendtheconversationstothecompany.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromHolt-Lunstad’scomment?A.ElliQswillpushmorepeopletoreconnectsocially.B.ElliQsmakenodifferencetosmoothingoutloneliness.C.ElliQswillhaveapromisingfuturefortheirgoodeffects.D.ElliQswillhavelesshelpfuleffectsinthelongterm.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceaspecialAIdevice.B.Toshowushowtooperateanewdevice.C.Tooffersomeadviceonremovingloneliness.D.Tocallformorecarefortheold.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一款設備——機器人ElliQ。ElliQ的特殊之處在于它是唯一一款使用人工智能來幫助美國老年人對抗孤獨的設備?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecompanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydevice(設備)usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.(該公司和其他官員表示，這是唯一一款使用人工智能（AI）幫助美國老年人擺脫孤獨的設備)”可知，ElliQ的特殊之處在于它能夠運用人工智能與老人交流來幫助老年人對抗孤獨。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Itcanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.(它能記住每個用戶的興趣和他們的談話內(nèi)容，為每次新的討論創(chuàng)造一種特殊的體驗。它可以像生命的意義一樣深刻，也可以像一個小笑話一樣輕松)”可知，ElliQ可以與主人進行深入的討論。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BrighamYoungUniversityprofessorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,whostudiestheeffectsoflonelinessonhealth,worriesthatadevicelikeElliQmighthaveshort-termhelpfuleffectsbutitcouldmakepeoplelesslikelytoseekhumancommunication.(楊百翰大學教授朱莉安娜·霍爾特-倫斯塔德研究孤獨對健康的影響，她擔心像ElliQ這樣的設備可能會有短期的有益效果，但它可能會讓人們不太愿意尋求人際交流)”可知，從長遠來看，ElliQ幫助效果不大，故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.Thecompanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydevice(設備)usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.(這些女性是美國首批接收由IntuitionRobotics制造的機器人ElliQ的女性。該公司和其他官員表示，這是唯一一款使用人工智能（AI）幫助美國老年人擺脫孤獨的設備)”以及文章第一到第五段主要介紹機器人設備ElliQ的功能，即使用人工智能幫助美國老年人擺脫孤獨。最后兩段分別介紹了佛羅里達州布勞沃德縣老齡化地區(qū)機構的主任CharlotteMather-Taylor和楊百翰大學教授JulianneHolt-Lunstad對這款設備的看法?？芍疚牡闹饕獙懽髂康氖墙榻B一款特殊的人工智能設備。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeingYourBestSelfYoumayanxiouslywanttobeyourbestself.Andhereishow.Liveaccordingtoyourpersonalvalues.Ignoringyourcorebeliefscanmakeyoufeeldistressed(極為苦惱的)orconflicted.Discoveryourpersonalvaluesbylistingthethingsimportanttoyou,identifyingtimesyou’vefelttrulyhappy,anddecidingyourdesireinlife.Forinstance,youmightvaluehelpingothersandbeingcreative.____16____.Doatleastoneactivityyouenjoyeveryday.Scheduletimeeverydaytodosomethingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Thiscanhelpyouenjoylifemoreandbecomeyourbestself.____17____It’seasiertofeelhappyifyou’reproudofwhoyouare,andknowingyourstrengthscanhelp.Yourstrengthsmightincludethingslikesolvingmathproblems,writing,singing,orcompetinginathletics.Additionally,youmighthaveinterpersonalskills,analyticalskills,orcriticalthinkingskills.____18____Makealistofyourtalents,skills,andknowledge.Then,reviewitoftentohelpyourememberhowawesomeyouare.Workonimprovingyourweaknessessoyoucanovercomethem.____19____Iftheytroubleyou,trytoimprovethembylearningnewskillsortryingsomethingdifferent,likestartingaworkoutprogramtoimprovethefitnesslevelyouareunhappywith.Intime,youmightbeabletoimproveyourself.Expressyouremotionssotheydon’tgetpiledupYourfeelingsaresuperimportant.Ignoringthemcanactuallymakethemworse.____20____Herearesomeoptions:talktosomeone,writeajournal,dosomethingcreativeorexercise.A.Listyourskillstosolveyourproblems.B.Instead,chooseahealthywaytoletthemout.C.Theseemotionswillgreatlyincreaseyourpressure.D.Recognizeyourstrengthstohelpyouhaveself-confidence.E.Soyoumaychooseajobinnursingandpaintasahobby.F.Everyonehasshortcomings,sodon’tfeelbadaboutyours.G.Similarly,youmightbeverycreativeorenjoyteamingwithpeople.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞“成為最好的自己”這一主題展開，主要介紹了實現(xiàn)這一目標的幾種方法，包括依據(jù)個人價值觀生活、每天至少做一項自己喜歡的活動、認識自身優(yōu)勢、努力改進弱點以及合理表達情緒等，旨在指導讀者通過這些具體途徑來提升自我，達成成為最好的自己的目標?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forinstance,youmightvaluehelpingothersandbeingcreative.(例如，你可能重視幫助他人和具有創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，下文會舉例說明幫助他人和具有創(chuàng)造力，與E項“Soyoumaychooseajobinnursingandpaintasahobby.(所以你可以選擇一份護理工作，并把繪畫作為一種愛好。)”上下文一致，nursing與helpingothers呼應，paint與creative呼應，符合文意。故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’seasiertofeelhappyifyou’reproudofwhoyouare,andknowingyourstrengthscanhelp.(如果你為自己感到自豪，就會更容易感到快樂，了解自己的長處會有所幫助。)”可知，這部分主要講的是要認識到自己的優(yōu)勢來幫助自己擁有自信，與D項“Recognizeyourstrengthstohelpyouhaveself-confidence.(認識到自己的長處，幫助你建立自信。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourstrengthsmightincludethingslikesolvingmathproblems,writing,singing,orcompetinginathletics.Additionally,youmighthaveinterpersonalskills,analyticalskills,orcriticalthinkingskills.(你的優(yōu)勢可能包括解決數(shù)學問題、寫作、唱歌或參加田徑比賽等。此外，你可能具有人際交往能力、分析能力或批判性思維能力。)”可知，空處應與其他可能得優(yōu)勢有關，與G項“Similarly,youmightbeverycreativeorenjoyteamingwithpeople.(同樣，你可能非常有創(chuàng)造力或喜歡與人合作。)”上下文一致，與前文并列，故選G項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)標題“Workonimprovingyourweaknessessoyoucanovercomethem.(努力改進你的弱點，這樣你就能克服它們。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容與與weaknesses(弱點)有關F項“Everyonehasshortcomings,sodon’tfeelbadaboutyours.(每個人都有缺點，所以不要為自己的缺點而難過。)”上下文一致，shortcomings與weaknesses前后呼應，符合文意，故選F項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourfeelingsaresuperimportant.Ignoringthemcanactuallymakethemworse.(你的感受非常重要。忽視它們實際上會讓它們變得更糟。)”可知，要釋放情緒，與B項“Instead,chooseahealthywaytoletthemout.(相反，選擇一種健康的方式把它們釋放出來。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且后文也列舉了一些釋放情緒的方式，故選B項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mysenioryearofhighschoollooksalotdifferentnowthanitdidjustafewshortmonthsago.Iam17andhavecompetedatthesport’shighestlevels.Iwaslookingforwardtocontinuingmyathleticcareerincollege,butonSeptember20,2021,myworld____21____inaninstant.Iwas____22____forthecominghomecomingpeprally(賽前動員會)atafriend’shousewhenoneofmyflips(空翻)went____23____andIlandeddirectlyonmyneckandface.Iwasfullyconscious(神志清醒)asI____24____inthegrassand____25____thatIcouldn’tfeelmyarmsandlegs.Iwasrushedtothehospital.WhenIawoke,____26____warnedmethatmostpeoplewhosufferthissortofinjurynever____27____again,butI____28____tobelievethem!Inever____29____smiling.Myathleticism(體育才能)hashelpedmefullyfocusonmy_____30_____,andImakeupmymindto_____31_____thedoctorsarewrongandgetbacktowalkingonmyowntwofeet.Ialsohopetohelppeopleknowaboutwhatit’sliketo_____32_____asevereinjury,soI_____33_____myrecoveryonsocialmedia.By_____34_____mystrugglesandvictories,Ihopetotouchtheheartsofotherswhoaregoingthrougha_____35_____timeintheirlives.21.A.ended B.happened C.continued D.changed22.A.resting B.writing C.practising D.finishing23.A.bad B.wrong C.blank D.crazy24.A.lay B.played C.rolled D.moved25.A.realized B.thought C.hoped D.regretted26.A.doctors B.parents C.friends D.teachers27.A.run B.jump C.stand D.walk28.A.failed B.refused C.decided D.aimed29.A.remember B.stop C.enjoy D.risk30.A.experiment B.mind C.recovery D.task31.A.show B.find C.doubt D.accept32.A.comeupwith B.catchupwith C.livewith D.connectwith33.A.record B.reflect C.seek D.get34.A.learning B.judging C.sharing D.explaining35.A.useful B.familiar C.regular D.tough【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.A26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了17歲的作者在為賽前動員會練習空翻時嚴重受傷，醫(yī)生告知這種傷可能導致無法再行走，但作者拒絕相信，憑借積極向上的心態(tài)和對康復的堅定信念，專注于恢復，同時在社交媒體上記錄自己的康復過程，希望能借此激勵那些正在經(jīng)歷艱難時刻的人們，體現(xiàn)了作者堅強、樂觀以及希望鼓舞他人的精神?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我期待著在大學里繼續(xù)我的運動生涯，但在2021年9月20日，我的世界瞬間發(fā)生了變化。A.ended結束；B.happened發(fā)生；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Iwaslookingforwardtocontinuingmyathleticcareerincollege,butonSeptember20,2021,myworld”和下文“Ilandeddirectlyonmyneckandface”講作者發(fā)生意外可知，與作者期待的不同，在2021年9月20日這一天，因受傷作者的世界瞬間發(fā)生了變化，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一個朋友家為即將到來的校友返校賽前動員會進行練習時，我的一個空翻出了差錯，我直接臉和脖子著地。A.resting休息；B.writing寫作；C.practising練習；D.finishing完成。根據(jù)下文“forthecominghomecomingpeprally(賽前動員會)atafriend’shousewhenoneofmyflips(空翻)went”可知，作者在為即將到來的賽前動員會在朋友家進行練習，故選C項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一個朋友家為即將到來的校友返校賽前動員會進行練習時，我的一個空翻出了差錯，我直接臉和脖子著地。A.bad壞的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.blank空白的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文“Ilandeddirectlyonmyneckandface”可知，空翻出現(xiàn)了差錯，才會臉和脖子著地，wentwrong是常用搭配，表示“出毛病，出問題”，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我躺在草地上時，我完全清醒了，意識到我感覺不到我的胳膊和腿。A.lay躺；B.played玩；C.rolled滾動；D.moved移動。根據(jù)上文“Ilandeddirectlyonmyneckandface”