湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2024年秋季高一期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidTomwanttobe?A.Alibrarian.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.2.Wheredoesthemanplantogonextmonth?A.LosAngeles.B.Shanghai.C.Seattle.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Mrs.Johnson’slessons.B.Importanceofaskingquestions.C.Theexamresults.4.Whendoesthemanfinishhisfirstclass?A.At9:10a.m.B.At10:10a.m.C.At11:00a.m.5.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sdoctor.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’steacher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJohncometothecoffeeshopfor?A.Gettingrelaxed.B.Doinghiswork.C.MeetingSarah.7.WhatisJohn’sfavoritecoffee?A.Cappuccino.B.Espresso.C.Latte.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththebrokenchairs?A.Returnthem.B.Replacethem.C.Repairthem.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Managerandclerk.C.Shopownerandcustomer.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidChrisdoataschooleventtoday?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hetookpartindances.C.Heexchangedpresentswithothers.11.WhatdoesChrisdislikemostabouttoday’sevent?A.Thestrangehost.B.Thefollow-uptask.C.Thestudents’performance.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadancestudio.B.Atschool.C.Athome.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichcountrywasthewoman’sstartingpointofthejourney?A.Russia.B.Mongolia.C.China.14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrip?A.10.B.11.C.13.15.WhatdidthewomanseeinSiberia?A.Animals.B.Trees.C.Rivers.16.Whatissaidaboutthewoman?A.Sherodeacamelonthetrip.B.ShecaughtseveralfishinChina.C.Sheatenoodlesonthetrain.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Afreshman.B.Ateacher.C.Aformergraduatestudent.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.She’sgivingaspeech.B.She’steachingalesson.C.She’smakingareport.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoatcollegeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Liveahealthylifestyle.B.Formtheirownclubs.C.Preparefortheirfuturecareers.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Goonjourneys.B.Developtheirownpersonalities.CDon’tjointoomanyclubs.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2024BritishDayNeedsVolunteers!TheBritishDayhasbecomeanimportantpartoftheannualgrandeventsinGuangdongProvincesince2010,whichwelcomesfriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisyear’sBritishDayisthemed“CoolBritannia”,takingyouonachildhoodtimemachinetoexplorechildhoodmemories.Andherevolunteersareneeded.When&WhereDate:Saturday,Nov.2,2024,from11:00AMto5:00PM.Location:ZhujiangNewTown,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouCity.WhotoapplyMainlyforcollegestudentsstudyingintheGreaterBayAreawho*areeagertospreadChineseandforeigncultures;*havegoodoralEnglishcommunicationskillsandexperienceinvolunteeringforlargeoutdooractivities;*haveastrongsenseofresponsibilityandteamwork.Whattogain*TheexperienceofculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK;*TheopportunitytoimproveyouroralEnglish;*Volunteercertificates(證書)(inChineseandEnglish)andthank-youletters;*Alimited-editionT-shirtofBritishDayasasouvenir.WhattodoVolunteerswillhandledifferenttasks.Group1:Handleon-siteticketing,eventlayoutandmaterialsorting.Group2:Offereventguidancetoguests.Answerquestionsfromstallownersandguests.Group3:Assiststageactivitieslikeperformancestoensuresmoothprogress.Group4:Aidincharityraffle(慈善抽獎(jiǎng))ticketsales,includingintroducingactivitiesandsortingprizes.HowtoapplyPleasesendyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)withasimpleself-introductiontoevents@before12:00noon,BeijingtimeonOct.22,2024.VolunteerssuccessfullyselectedwillbeinformedbyphoneandemailbeforeOct.24.Volunteerswhohavebeenacceptedbutareunabletoparticipateduetopersonalreasonsmustapplytotheorganizeratleastfivedaysinadvance.Comeandjoinus!1.Whatcanguestsdoonthisyear’sBritishDay?A.Takeonatimemachine.B.VisittheBritishcities.C.Interviewsomevolunteers.D.Experiencechildhoodhappinessagain.2.Whoaremostlikelytobeacceptedasvolunteersfortheevent?A.HighschoolstudentsinGuangzhouwhoaregoodatoralEnglish.B.StudentsofShenzhenUniversitywhooftengotooutdoorcommunityservices.C.ProfessionalsinGuangzhouwhotrytopromotetheculturalexchanges.D.BritishcollegestudentswholoveChinesecultureandspeakChinesefluently.3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Volunteersarerequiredtoworkmorethan8hoursfortheevent.B.VolunteerswillgainacommonT-shirtasapresent.C.Volunteerswillallhavetooffereventguidancetoguests.D.VolunteersunabletoservetheeventshouldinformtheorganizerbeforeOct.28,2024.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2024年英國(guó)日招募志愿者的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisyear’sBritishDayisthemed“CoolBritannia”,takingyouonachildhoodtimemachinetoexplorechildhoodmemories.(今年的英國(guó)日以“CoolBritannia”為主題，帶你坐上童年時(shí)光機(jī)，探索童年回憶)”可知，房客在今年的英國(guó)日可以重溫童年的快樂(lè)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whotoapply部分的“MainlyforcollegestudentsstudyingintheGreaterBayAreawho(主要針對(duì)在大灣區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)的大學(xué)生)”及“havegoodoralEnglishcommunicationskillsandexperienceinvolunteeringforlargeoutdooractivities;(具有良好的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)溝通技巧和大型戶外活動(dòng)志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知，經(jīng)常參加戶外社區(qū)服務(wù)的深圳大學(xué)生最有可能成為活動(dòng)的志愿者。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“VolunteerssuccessfullyselectedwillbeinformedbyphoneandemailbeforeOct.24.Volunteerswhohavebeenacceptedbutareunabletoparticipateduetopersonalreasonsmustapplytotheorganizeratleastfivedaysinadvance.(成功入選的志愿者將在10月24日前通過(guò)電話和電子郵件得到通知。已被接受但因個(gè)人原因無(wú)法參加的志愿者必須至少提前五天向組織者提出申請(qǐng))”可知，必須提前五天告知負(fù)責(zé)人，也就是要在10月28日前通知主辦單位。故選D項(xiàng)。BWhenHemanBekelewas6,hegotachemistrysetforChristmas.Heusedittomixup“potions(魔水)”.Backthen,onlyhisparentspaidattention.Now,in2024,at15,Hemanisusedtoalotmorepeoplewatchinghiswork.InOctober2023,3MandDiscoveryEducationnamedHemanthewinneroftheirYoungScientistChallenge.Hisprize:$25,000.Hisaccomplishment:inventingasoapthatcouldonedaytreatandpreventsomeformsofskincancer.Itcouldtakeyearsbeforethesoapisavailabletocustomers.ButHeman,a10thgraderatWoodsonHigh,isdetermined.Overthesummer,hespenteveryweekdayinalabattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Whenhegoesbacktoschoolthisfall,he’llbeatthelablessoften.Buthe’llsticktohisdreamandtryhardtomakeitcometrue.HemanwasborninAfrica.HeremembersseeingpeopleinAfricaworkinginthehotsunwithoutprotectionfortheirskin.Becauseofthat,someofthemdevelopedskincancer,adiseasecausedbytoomuchexposure(暴露)tothesun.Treatingthecanceriscostly,about$40,000.Hemanwonderediftherewasacheaperwayforpeopletodealwiththedisease.Hethoughtofaddingaskin-cancermedicinecalledimiquimodtoabarofsoap.“Whatisonethingthateveryonecanuse?”Hemanrecallsthinking.“Everyoneusessoapandwaterforcleaning.Sosoapwouldprobablybethebestoption.”Hemanneededhelptobringhisideatolife.In2023,hecameacrossthe3MChallengeandsubmittedavideoexplaininghisidea.Soon,hereceivedaninvitationtothecompany’sheadquarters.Hespokeinfrontofapanelofjudges.Thatday,hewasnamedthewinner.Sincethen,Hemanhasbeenworkingondevelopinghisideaandsomeadultexpertsareguidinghim,sayinghe’spassionateandinspiring.4.WhydidHemanwintheYoungScientistChallenge?A.Hediscoveredanewchemicalelement.B.Heinventedasoapthatcouldpreventskincancer.C.Hecreatedapotiontocurecommonillnesses.D.Hedevelopedasunscreenwithlong-lastingeffects.5.WhydidHemanviewsoapasthebestchoiceforhisinvention?A.Becauseitwasacommonitempeopleoftenuse.B.Becausehehadapersonalinterestinmakingsoap.C.Becausehewantedtotargetaspecificgroupofpeople.D.Becausehebelievedinthehealingfunctionofsoap.6.WhatisTRUEaboutHeman’sexperienceatthe3Mcompany’sheadquarters?A.Hewasnotwell-preparedinfrontofthejudges.B.Itofferedhimachancetoexplainhisideaonline.C.Itwasprettychallengingbutrewardingintheend.D.Hisparentskepthimcompanythroughouttheevent.7.Whatisthesignificance(意義)ofHeman’sinventionbasedonhispersonalbackground?A.Itshowshisloveforskincare.B.Itshowshisinterestinthebeautyindustry.C.Itshowshiscommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.D.ItshowshisdesiretocontributetoAfricancommunity.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了少年科學(xué)家HemanBekele發(fā)明了一種能預(yù)防和治療某些皮膚癌的肥皂，贏得了3M和探索教育公司的青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽，并獲得了25000美元獎(jiǎng)金的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InOctober2023,3MandDiscoveryEducationnamedHemanthewinneroftheirYoungScientistChallenge.Hisprize:$25,000.Hisaccomplishment:inventingasoapthatcouldonedaytreatandpreventsomeformsofskincancer.(2023年10月，3M公司和探索教育公司將赫曼評(píng)為他們的青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽的獲勝者。他的獎(jiǎng)品：25000美元。他的成就：發(fā)明了一種肥皂，這種肥皂有朝一日可能治療和預(yù)防某些形式的皮膚癌)”可知，Heman贏得青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽是因?yàn)樗l(fā)明了一種有朝一日能治療和預(yù)防某些皮膚癌的肥皂，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hemanwonderediftherewasacheaperwayforpeopletodealwiththedisease.Hethoughtofaddingaskin-cancermedicinecalledimiquimodtoabarofsoap.‘Whatisonethingthateveryonecanuse?’Hemanrecallsthinking.‘Everyoneusessoapandwaterforcleaning.Sosoapwouldprobablybethebestoption.’(Heman想知道是否有一種更便宜的方法讓人們應(yīng)對(duì)這種疾病。他想到在一塊肥皂中加入一種叫做咪喹莫特的皮膚癌藥物。“每個(gè)人都可以使用的一件東西是什么？”Heman回憶起當(dāng)時(shí)的想法?！懊總€(gè)人都使用肥皂和水進(jìn)行清潔。所以肥皂可能是最好的選擇。”)”可知，Heman認(rèn)為肥皂是他發(fā)明的最佳選擇是因?yàn)樗侨藗兘?jīng)常使用的常見(jiàn)物品，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2023,hecameacrossthe3MChallengeandsubmittedavideoexplaininghisidea.Soon,hereceivedaninvitationtothecompany’sheadquarters.Hespokeinfrontofapanelofjudges.Thatday,hewasnamedthewinner.(2023年，他遇到了3M挑戰(zhàn)賽，并提交了一段視頻來(lái)解釋他的想法。很快，他收到了公司總部的邀請(qǐng)。他在一個(gè)評(píng)委小組面前發(fā)表了講話。那天，他被評(píng)為獲勝者)”可知，Heman參加3M公司總部的活動(dòng)，先是提交視頻解釋自己的想法，然后受邀前往并在評(píng)委面前發(fā)言，最終獲勝，這一過(guò)程是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但最后收獲了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以是很有挑戰(zhàn)性但最終是有回報(bào)的，故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“HemanwasborninAfrica.HeremembersseeingpeopleinAfricaworkinginthehotsunwithoutprotectionfortheirskin.Becauseofthat,someofthemdevelopedskincancer,adiseasecausedbytoomuchexposure(暴露)tothesun.Treatingthecanceriscostly,about$40,000.Hemanwonderediftherewasacheaperwayforpeopletodealwiththedisease.(Heman出生在非洲。他記得看到非洲人在烈日下工作，沒(méi)有保護(hù)自己的皮膚。正因?yàn)槿绱耍麄冎械囊恍┤嘶忌狭似つw癌，這是一種由過(guò)度暴露在陽(yáng)光下引起的疾病。治療癌癥的費(fèi)用很高，約為40,000美元。Heman想知道是否有一種更便宜的方法讓人們應(yīng)對(duì)這種疾病)”可知，Heman出生在非洲，看到非洲人因在烈日下工作且皮膚缺乏保護(hù)而患皮膚癌，治療費(fèi)用高昂，所以他想找到一種更便宜的治療方法，他的發(fā)明基于他的個(gè)人背景，其意義在于顯示了他為非洲社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)的愿望，故選D項(xiàng)。CRamonaisonlysevenyearsold,butherpaintingssellforaroundUS$2,000dollarseach.Thatisagoodprice,especiallysinceeachpaintingtakeshernomorethan10minutes.Shedoesn’tpaintthesamesubjectsastheaverage7-year-oldgirl,either.TherearenopicturesofMummyandDaddy,orherfriendsorschool.Ramonaprefersabstract(抽象的)art.Shedoesnotpainttherealworld.Instead,shepaintsherfeelingsaboutitinbroadsweepsofbrightcolour.Infact,Ramonaisanelephant.RamonaisnottheonlyartistattheElephantSafariParkontheIndonesianislandofBali,orinAsiaasawhole.Artcomesnaturallytothem,“Formanyyears,zookeepershaveknownthatelephantsbothinzoosandinthewildwillpickupsticksanddoodleinthedirt,”saysMiaFineman,anarthistorianfromNewYorkandauthorofthebookWhenElephantsPaint.MiaFinemansaysthatelephantsfromdifferentpartsofAsiahavedifferentstyles.ThosefromcentralThailand,forexample,prefercool,darkcolourslikeblueandgreen.“WhenIviewapainting,Icanusuallytellwhatregionit’sfrom,andwhichelephantcreatedit,”shesays.Elephantartfirstappearedin1997,whentwoRussianconceptualartistsfirsthadtheideaofencouragingelephantstopaint.Forthem,theartlayintheideaofelephantspainting,ratherthaninthepaintingsthemselves.Overtime,peoplehavecometoenjoytheelephantartforitself.NoonewillputRamonaandherfriendsinthesamecategory(類別)asfamouspainterslikeRembrandtorPicasso.Buttheirworksarenotjustrandombrushstrokes,either.Elephantsareknowntobesensitiveandthoughtfulcreatures.Thereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldnotexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworldaroundthemandwhatthehumanracehasdonetotheworld.Wemayonedaycometounderstandthemeaningofelephantart.Butwillwelikewhatithastosayaboutus?8.Theunderlinedword“doodle”inparagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.fightfearlessly B.drawroughly C.walkcarelessly D.playhappily9.WhydidthetwoRussianartistsencourageelephantstopaint?A.Theythoughttheactofelephantpaintingwasanart.B.Elephantscouldexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworld.CElephants’paintingswereworthalotofmoney.D.Lostelephantscouldbefoundbecauseoftheirpaintings.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofelephantart?A.Elephantartcanequalhumanart.B.Paintingsbyelephantsaremeaningless.C.Muchremainstobediscoveredaboutelephantart.D.Itisimpossibletodiscoverwhatelephantartmeans.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anewwayofmakingmoney.B.Anadvancedmethodoftrainingelephants.C.Differentlifestylesofelephantsinparks.D.Theamazingartofelephants’paintings.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要通過(guò)以7歲的大象Ramona為例，介紹了神奇的大象繪畫，主要包括大象藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格，大象繪畫概念的起源和發(fā)展，及其作品背后的意義?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“RamonaisnottheonlyartistattheElephantSafariParkontheIndonesianislandofBali,orinAsiaasawhole.Artcomesnaturallytothem,“Formanyyears,zookeepershaveknownthatelephantsbothinzoosandinthewildwillpickupsticks(Ramona并不是印尼巴厘島大象野生動(dòng)物園里唯一的藝術(shù)家，也不是整個(gè)亞洲唯一的藝術(shù)家。多年來(lái)，動(dòng)物園管理員都知道，無(wú)論是在動(dòng)物園還是在野外，大象都會(huì)撿起棍子)”可知，此處指出象群中的藝術(shù)家不止Ramona一個(gè)，大象普遍會(huì)創(chuàng)作，由此可知，畫線詞與繪畫相關(guān)，應(yīng)該與drawroughly“粗略地畫”意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Forthem,theartlayintheideaofelephantspainting,ratherthaninthepaintingsthemselves.(對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，藝術(shù)在于大象繪畫的想法，而不是繪畫本身)”可知，這兩位俄羅斯藝術(shù)家鼓勵(lì)大象畫畫，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為大象畫畫的行為是一種藝術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Buttheirworksarenotjustrandombrushstrokes,either.Elephantsareknowntobesensitiveandthoughtfulcreatures.Thereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldnotexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworldaroundthemandwhatthehumanracehasdonetotheworld.(但他們的作品也不只是隨意的筆觸。眾所周知，大象是敏感而體貼的動(dòng)物。他們沒(méi)有理由不表達(dá)自己對(duì)周圍世界的感受，以及人類對(duì)世界的所作所為)”和最后一段中“Wemayonedaycometounderstandthemeaningofelephantart.(也許有一天我們會(huì)明白大象藝術(shù)的意義)”可知，作者指出大象的作品并非隨意亂畫，而是表達(dá)了他們對(duì)世界，對(duì)人類行為的感受，其意義我們有一天會(huì)明白。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為關(guān)于大象藝術(shù)還有很多有待發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Shedoesnotpainttherealworld.Instead,shepaintsherfeelingsaboutitinbroadsweepsofbrightcolour.Infact,Ramonaisanelephant.(她沒(méi)有描繪真實(shí)的世界。相反，她用明亮的色彩描繪了她對(duì)它的感受。事實(shí)上，Ramona是一頭大象)”可知，文章以7歲的大象Ramona為例，介紹了神奇的大象繪畫，主要包括大象藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格，大象繪畫概念的起源和發(fā)展，及其作品背后的意義。故選D項(xiàng)。DJoyceLoaizalivesaloneinacommunityforolderpeopleintheAmericanstateofFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalksinafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelped83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.Thecompanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydevice(設(shè)備)usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.Thedevicelookslikeasmalltablelight,whichhasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Itcanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidescreativeorencouragingsayings.Onavideoscreenthatcomeswithit,itwillshowdifferentcitiesandplacesofinterest.Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andgivesreminderstotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.Itcanalsosupportvideocallsandcontactfamily,friends,ordoctorsinanemergency.IntuitionRoboticssaysnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’sdevice.CharlotteMather-TaylorisdirectoroftheBrowardCounty,Florida,AreaAgencyonAging.ShesaidtheCOVID-19pandemicanditsfollowingresultsleftmanyolderpeoplemoredisconnected.Heragencyhasprovided300ElliQswhich,shebelieves,helpthesituation.Shesaid,“We’veseenverypositiveresultswithit.Peoplegenerallylikeherandshemakesthemsmileandbringsjoy.”BrighamYoungUniversityprofessorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,whostudiestheeffectsoflonelinessonhealth,worriesthatadevicelikeElliQmighthaveshort-termhelpfuleffectsbutitcouldmakepeoplelesslikelytoseekhumancommunication.ShetoldTheAssociatedPressthatthedifficultfeelingoflonelinessshouldpushpeopletoreconnectsocially.12.WhatmakestherobotElliQunique?A.ItismadebyIntuitionRoboticsinAmerica. B.Itcanplaygamesandmusicfortheold.C.ItusesAItohelptheoldfightloneliness. D.Itcantalkinafriendlyfemalevoice.13.WhatdoweknowaboutElliQs?A.Theyareintelligentandwell-roundedwomen.B.Theycanhavedeepdiscussionswiththeowners.C.Theyaresmalltablelightswithhuman-likeheads.D.Theymaysendtheconversationstothecompany.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromHolt-Lunstad’scomment?A.ElliQswillpushmorepeopletoreconnectsocially.B.ElliQsmakenodifferencetosmoothingoutloneliness.C.ElliQswillhaveapromisingfuturefortheirgoodeffects.D.ElliQswillhavelesshelpfuleffectsinthelongterm.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceaspecialAIdevice.B.Toshowushowtooperateanewdevice.C.Tooffersomeadviceonremovingloneliness.D.Tocallformorecarefortheold.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了一款設(shè)備——機(jī)器人ElliQ。ElliQ的特殊之處在于它是唯一一款使用人工智能來(lái)幫助美國(guó)老年人對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)的設(shè)備?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecompanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydevice(設(shè)備)usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.(該公司和其他官員表示，這是唯一一款使用人工智能（AI）幫助美國(guó)老年人擺脫孤獨(dú)的設(shè)備)”可知，ElliQ的特殊之處在于它能夠運(yùn)用人工智能與老人交流來(lái)幫助老年人對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Itcanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.(它能記住每個(gè)用戶的興趣和他們的談話內(nèi)容，為每次新的討論創(chuàng)造一種特殊的體驗(yàn)。它可以像生命的意義一樣深刻，也可以像一個(gè)小笑話一樣輕松)”可知，ElliQ可以與主人進(jìn)行深入的討論。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BrighamYoungUniversityprofessorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,whostudiestheeffectsoflonelinessonhealth,worriesthatadevicelikeElliQmighthaveshort-termhelpfuleffectsbutitcouldmakepeoplelesslikelytoseekhumancommunication.(楊百翰大學(xué)教授朱莉安娜·霍爾特-倫斯塔德研究孤獨(dú)對(duì)健康的影響，她擔(dān)心像ElliQ這樣的設(shè)備可能會(huì)有短期的有益效果，但它可能會(huì)讓人們不太愿意尋求人際交流)”可知，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，ElliQ幫助效果不大，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.Thecompanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydevice(設(shè)備)usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.(這些女性是美國(guó)首批接收由IntuitionRobotics制造的機(jī)器人ElliQ的女性。該公司和其他官員表示，這是唯一一款使用人工智能（AI）幫助美國(guó)老年人擺脫孤獨(dú)的設(shè)備)”以及文章第一到第五段主要介紹機(jī)器人設(shè)備ElliQ的功能，即使用人工智能幫助美國(guó)老年人擺脫孤獨(dú)。最后兩段分別介紹了佛羅里達(dá)州布勞沃德縣老齡化地區(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)的主任CharlotteMather-Taylor和楊百翰大學(xué)教授JulianneHolt-Lunstad對(duì)這款設(shè)備的看法。可知，本文的主要寫作目的是介紹一款特殊的人工智能設(shè)備。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeingYourBestSelfYoumayanxiouslywanttobeyourbestself.Andhereishow.Liveaccordingtoyourpersonalvalues.Ignoringyourcorebeliefscanmakeyoufeeldistressed(極為苦惱的)orconflicted.Discoveryourpersonalvaluesbylistingthethingsimportanttoyou,identifyingtimesyou’vefelttrulyhappy,anddecidingyourdesireinlife.Forinstance,youmightvaluehelpingothersandbeingcreative.____16____.Doatleastoneactivityyouenjoyeveryday.Scheduletimeeverydaytodosomethingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Thiscanhelpyouenjoylifemoreandbecomeyourbestself.____17____It’seasiertofeelhappyifyou’reproudofwhoyouare,andknowingyourstrengthscanhelp.Yourstrengthsmightincludethingslikesolvingmathproblems,writing,singing,orcompetinginathletics.Additionally,youmighthaveinterpersonalskills,analyticalskills,orcriticalthinkingskills.____18____Makealistofyourtalents,skills,andknowledge.Then,reviewitoftentohelpyourememberhowawesomeyouare.Workonimprovingyourweaknessessoyoucanovercomethem.____19____Iftheytroubleyou,trytoimprovethembylearningnewskillsortryingsomethingdifferent,likestartingaworkoutprogramtoimprovethefitnesslevelyouareunhappywith.Intime,youmightbeabletoimproveyourself.Expressyouremotionssotheydon’tgetpiledupYourfeelingsaresuperimportant.Ignoringthemcanactuallymakethemworse.____20____Herearesomeoptions:talktosomeone,writeajournal,dosomethingcreativeorexercise.A.Listyourskillstosolveyourproblems.B.Instead,chooseahealthywaytoletthemout.C.Theseemotionswillgreatlyincreaseyourpressure.D.Recognizeyourstrengthstohelpyouhaveself-confidence.E.Soyoumaychooseajobinnursingandpaintasahobby.F.Everyonehasshortcomings,sodon’tfeelbadaboutyours.G.Similarly,youmightbeverycreativeorenjoyteamingwithpeople.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章圍繞“成為最好的自己”這一主題展開(kāi)，主要介紹了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的幾種方法，包括依據(jù)個(gè)人價(jià)值觀生活、每天至少做一項(xiàng)自己喜歡的活動(dòng)、認(rèn)識(shí)自身優(yōu)勢(shì)、努力改進(jìn)弱點(diǎn)以及合理表達(dá)情緒等，旨在指導(dǎo)讀者通過(guò)這些具體途徑來(lái)提升自我，達(dá)成成為最好的自己的目標(biāo)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forinstance,youmightvaluehelpingothersandbeingcreative.(例如，你可能重視幫助他人和具有創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，下文會(huì)舉例說(shuō)明幫助他人和具有創(chuàng)造力，與E項(xiàng)“Soyoumaychooseajobinnursingandpaintasahobby.(所以你可以選擇一份護(hù)理工作，并把繪畫作為一種愛(ài)好。)”上下文一致，nursing與helpingothers呼應(yīng)，paint與creative呼應(yīng)，符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’seasiertofeelhappyifyou’reproudofwhoyouare,andknowingyourstrengthscanhelp.(如果你為自己感到自豪，就會(huì)更容易感到快樂(lè)，了解自己的長(zhǎng)處會(huì)有所幫助。)”可知，這部分主要講的是要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)來(lái)幫助自己擁有自信，與D項(xiàng)“Recognizeyourstrengthstohelpyouhaveself-confidence.(認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的長(zhǎng)處，幫助你建立自信。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourstrengthsmightincludethingslikesolvingmathproblems,writing,singing,orcompetinginathletics.Additionally,youmighthaveinterpersonalskills,analyticalskills,orcriticalthinkingskills.(你的優(yōu)勢(shì)可能包括解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題、寫作、唱歌或參加田徑比賽等。此外，你可能具有人際交往能力、分析能力或批判性思維能力。)”可知，空處應(yīng)與其他可能得優(yōu)勢(shì)有關(guān)，與G項(xiàng)“Similarly,youmightbeverycreativeorenjoyteamingwithpeople.(同樣，你可能非常有創(chuàng)造力或喜歡與人合作。)”上下文一致，與前文并列，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Workonimprovingyourweaknessessoyoucanovercomethem.(努力改進(jìn)你的弱點(diǎn)，這樣你就能克服它們。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容與與weaknesses(弱點(diǎn))有關(guān)F項(xiàng)“Everyonehasshortcomings,sodon’tfeelbadaboutyours.(每個(gè)人都有缺點(diǎn)，所以不要為自己的缺點(diǎn)而難過(guò)。)”上下文一致，shortcomings與weaknesses前后呼應(yīng)，符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourfeelingsaresuperimportant.Ignoringthemcanactuallymakethemworse.(你的感受非常重要。忽視它們實(shí)際上會(huì)讓它們變得更糟。)”可知，要釋放情緒，與B項(xiàng)“Instead,chooseahealthywaytoletthemout.(相反，選擇一種健康的方式把它們釋放出來(lái)。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且后文也列舉了一些釋放情緒的方式，故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysenioryearofhighschoollooksalotdifferentnowthanitdidjustafewshortmonthsago.Iam17andhavecompetedatthesport’shighestlevels.Iwaslookingforwardtocontinuingmyathleticcareerincollege,butonSeptember20,2021,myworld____21____inaninstant.Iwas____22____forthecominghomecomingpeprally(賽前動(dòng)員會(huì))atafriend’shousewhenoneofmyflips(空翻)went____23____andIlandeddirectlyonmyneckandface.Iwasfullyconscious(神志清醒)asI____24____inthegrassand____25____thatIcouldn’tfeelmyarmsandlegs.Iwasrushedtothehospital.WhenIawoke,____26____warnedmethatmostpeoplewhosufferthissortofinjurynever____27____again,butI____28____tobelievethem!Inever____29____smiling.Myathleticism(體育才能)hashelpedmefullyfocusonmy_____30_____,andImakeupmymindto_____31_____thedoctorsarewrongandgetbacktowalkingonmyowntwofeet.Ialsohopetohelppeopleknowaboutwhatit’sliketo_____32_____asevereinjury,soI_____33_____myrecoveryonsocialmedia.By_____34_____mystrugglesandvictories,Ihopetotouchtheheartsofotherswhoaregoingthrougha_____35_____timeintheirlives.21.A.ended B.happened C.continued D.changed22.A.resting B.writing C.practising D.finishing23.A.bad B.wrong C.blank D.crazy24.A.lay B.played C.rolled D.moved25.A.realized B.thought C.hoped D.regretted26.A.doctors B.parents C.friends D.teachers27.A.run B.jump C.stand D.walk28.A.failed B.refused C.decided D.aimed29.A.remember B.stop C.enjoy D.risk30.A.experiment B.mind C.recovery D.task31.A.show B.find C.doubt D.accept32.A.comeupwith B.catchupwith C.livewith D.connectwith33.A.record B.reflect C.seek D.get34.A.learning B.judging C.sharing D.explaining35.A.useful B.familiar C.regular D.tough【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.A26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了17歲的作者在為賽前動(dòng)員會(huì)練習(xí)空翻時(shí)嚴(yán)重受傷，醫(yī)生告知這種傷可能導(dǎo)致無(wú)法再行走，但作者拒絕相信，憑借積極向上的心態(tài)和對(duì)康復(fù)的堅(jiān)定信念，專注于恢復(fù)，同時(shí)在社交媒體上記錄自己的康復(fù)過(guò)程，希望能借此激勵(lì)那些正在經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)刻的人們，體現(xiàn)了作者堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂(lè)觀以及希望鼓舞他人的精神?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我期待著在大學(xué)里繼續(xù)我的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯，但在2021年9月20日，我的世界瞬間發(fā)生了變化。A.ended結(jié)束；B.happened發(fā)生；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Iwaslookingforwardtocontinuingmyathleticcareerincollege,butonSeptember20,2021,myworld”和下文“Ilandeddirectlyonmyneckandface”講作者發(fā)生意外可知，與作者期待的不同，在2021年9月20日這一天，因受傷作者的世界瞬間發(fā)生了變化，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一個(gè)朋友家為即將到來(lái)的校友返校賽前動(dòng)員會(huì)進(jìn)行練習(xí)時(shí)，我的一個(gè)空翻出了差錯(cuò)，我直接臉和脖子著地。A.resting休息；B.writing寫作；C.practising練習(xí)；D.finishing完成。根據(jù)下文“forthecominghomecomingpeprally(賽前動(dòng)員會(huì))atafriend’shousewhenoneofmyflips(空翻)went”可知，作者在為即將到來(lái)的賽前動(dòng)員會(huì)在朋友家進(jìn)行練習(xí)，故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一個(gè)朋友家為即將到來(lái)的校友返校賽前動(dòng)員會(huì)進(jìn)行練習(xí)時(shí)，我的一個(gè)空翻出了差錯(cuò)，我直接臉和脖子著地。A.bad壞的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.blank空白的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文“Ilandeddirectlyonmyneckandface”可知，空翻出現(xiàn)了差錯(cuò)，才會(huì)臉和脖子著地，wentwrong是常用搭配，表示“出毛病，出問(wèn)題”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我躺在草地上時(shí)，我完全清醒了，意識(shí)到我感覺(jué)不到我的胳膊和腿。A.lay躺；B.played玩；C.rolled滾動(dòng)；D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“Ilandeddirectlyonmyneckandface”