2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2BridgingCultures教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼教師用書(shū)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit2BridgingCultures1．callvt.&vi.喊；命名；呼喚；認(rèn)為→recallvt.&vi2．qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→qualificationn3．a(chǎn)mbitionn．追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；理想→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的4．a(chǎn)daptv．(使)適應(yīng)；改編→adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本→adaptableadj.可適應(yīng)的，有適應(yīng)實(shí)力的5．comfortn．勸慰；令人感到勸慰的人或事物；舒適；安逸vt.勸慰；撫慰→comfortableadj.舒適的→comfortablyadv.舒適地；自由地→uncomfortableadj.不舒適的；擔(dān)心的；不自由的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒適地；不自由地6．participatevi.參與；參與→participationn．參與；參與7．presentvt.提出；贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)n．禮物；現(xiàn)在adj.出席的；現(xiàn)在的；存在的→presentationn．報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出1．qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格①I(mǎi)won'tqualifyuntilnextyear.vi.具備資格②Thiscertificatequalifiestheproducts.vt.③Hispastexperiencequalifiedhimtohandlesuchadelicatematter.vt.2．comfortn．勸慰；令人感到勸慰的人或事物；舒適；安逸vt.勸慰；撫慰①Hehasenoughmoneysothathecanliveincomfort.n.舒適；安逸②Sheisenjoyingthecomfortsoflife.n.令人感到勸慰的人或事物③Ioftentakecomfortfromreading.n.勸慰④Theoldladyoftencomfortsthosewhoareintrouble.vt.勸慰；撫慰3．involvevt.包含；須要；涉及；影響；(使)參與①Thedemonstration(游行示威)involved200students.vt.涉及②Thereformswillinevitablyinvolvealotofnewpaperworkforteachers.vt.須要③Whatkindoforganizationswillbeinvolvedinsettinguptheseprojects?vt.使參與WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1)adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本(教材P14)Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation，XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily，whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.雖然有些外國(guó)學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍，但謝蕾選擇了寄宿家庭，他們可以幫助她適應(yīng)新的文化。[例1]ThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShawisanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.蕭伯納的這個(gè)劇本是依據(jù)一個(gè)古希臘傳聞改編的。[例2]Theadaptationoftheplayforradiomanuscriptwaseasy.把劇本改編成廣播稿很簡(jiǎn)單。[翻譯]對(duì)一些孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的過(guò)程很難。Theprocessofadaptationtoanewschoolisdifficultforsomechildren.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)makeanadaptationto...適應(yīng)……(2)adaptvi.&vt. (使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合vt. 改編；修改adaptto... 適應(yīng)……adaptoneselfto... 使某人自己適應(yīng)……adaptsth.for/into... 把……改編成……adaptsth.from... 由……改編[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)yFairLadyisadaptedfromaGreekstoryPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShaw.②Thelittleboymadeanadaptation(adapt)tohisnewschoolfinally.③Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimate.④Itisnecessaryforustoadapt(ourselves)totheclimatehereassoonaspossible.我們有必要盡快適應(yīng)這里的氣候。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2)comfortn．勸慰；令人感到勸慰的人或事物；舒適；安逸vt.勸慰；撫慰(教材P14)“WhenImisshome，Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily，”XieLeisaid.“當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候，我為有其次個(gè)家而感到勸慰，”謝蕾說(shuō)。[例1]Shecomfortedherselfthatherhusbandwouldbehomesoon.她勸慰自己說(shuō)她的丈夫很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。[例2]Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是父母最大的勸慰。[翻譯]跟你在一起真令人感到勸慰。It'sacomforttobewithyou．[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)incomfort 舒適地；放松地beacomforttosb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)勸慰It'sacomforttodosth. 做……是令人勸慰的事(2)comfortsb.＝givecomforttosb. 勸慰某人(3)comfortableadj. 舒適的；安逸的(4)comfortablyadv. 舒適地(5)uncomfortableadj. 不舒適的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①I(mǎi)t'sacomforttometoknow(know)thatsheissafe.②Acupofhotmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.③Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldlivecomfortably．＝Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldliveincomfort．他得存足夠的錢(qián)，以便能過(guò)上舒適的生活。④MymomalwayscomfortsmewhenIamsick.＝MymomalwaysgivescomforttomewhenIamsick.在我生病時(shí)，媽媽總是給我以勸慰。[名師點(diǎn)津]comfort作“舒適；勸慰”講時(shí)，為不行數(shù)名詞，但作“令人勸慰的人或事物”講時(shí)，則是可數(shù)名詞，前面常出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a。類似的還有：success，failure，surprise，joy等；但fun例外，雖然也可指詳細(xì)的人或事，但它是不行數(shù)名詞。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3)participationn．參與；參與(教材P15)XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents'participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.謝蕾還發(fā)覺(jué)，許多課程都把學(xué)生的課堂參與作為最終成果的一部分。[例1]Wewereverypleasedwiththehighlevelofparticipationinthecharityevents.我們?yōu)榇蠹抑鲃?dòng)參與慈善活動(dòng)感到特別興奮。[例2]Participationisencouragedatalllevels.激勵(lì)各級(jí)人士都來(lái)參與。[翻譯]這個(gè)方案旨在激勵(lì)大眾更多地參與體育活動(dòng)。Theschemeaimstoencourageincreasedparticipationinsportingactivities．[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)participationin 參與；參與(2)participatevi. 參與；參與participatein(doing)sth.withsb. 與某人一起參與/參與做某事participatewithsb.insth. 與某人分擔(dān)某事(3)participantn. 參與者；參與者[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①AsfarasIknow，hehasbeenanactiveparticipant(participate)inthediscussion.②Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.③Sheparticipatedwithherfriendinhissufferings.她分擔(dān)摯友的苦痛。[名師點(diǎn)津]participate是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與in構(gòu)成搭配，同義短語(yǔ)是joinin，takepartin。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4)presentationn.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出(教材P15)Studentsneedtogenerateideas，offerexamples，applyconcepts，andraisequestions，aswellasgivepresentations.學(xué)生須要有自己的想法，供應(yīng)例子，應(yīng)用概念，提出問(wèn)題，以及發(fā)表演講。[例1]Onpresentationoftherelevantidentitydocumentsyoumaycollectyourproperty.你只要出示有關(guān)的身份證件就可以領(lǐng)取你的財(cái)產(chǎn)。[例2]TheQueenwillmakethepresentationherself.女王將親自贈(zèng)送禮品。[翻譯]假如你感愛(ài)好，肯定要想盡一切方法進(jìn)行當(dāng)面陳述。Ifyougetsomeinterest，makeeverypossibleattempttomakethepresentationinperson.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]giveapresentationof 對(duì)……作陳述makeapresentationto 為……頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Thecandidateshavetogiveashortpresentationonasubjectoftheirchoice.候選人必需就自己選擇的話題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的論述。②Thepresidentmadeapresentationtothebusinesswomanoftheyear.總統(tǒng)為本年度最勝利的女實(shí)業(yè)家頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)品。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)5)speakup大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)；明確表態(tài)(教材P15)Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.剛起先，謝蕾不知道該說(shuō)什么?？蓻](méi)過(guò)幾周，使她驚異的是，她發(fā)覺(jué)自己盡然能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。[例1]Pleasespeakupsothatthepeopleatthebackoftheroomcanhearyou.請(qǐng)大點(diǎn)聲講，讓屋子后面的人也能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你的聲音。[例2]It'sabouttimesomeonespokeupforthesebasictruths.該是有人公開(kāi)講清晰這些基本領(lǐng)實(shí)的時(shí)候了。[翻譯]現(xiàn)在該為蒙受不公正對(duì)待的人們大聲疾呼了。It'stimetospeakupforthosewhoaresufferinginjustice．[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]speakfor 代表……講話；為……辯護(hù)speakone'smind 說(shuō)出心里話speakwell/illof 表?yè)P(yáng)/指責(zé)speakof 談起；提到[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Whathaveyoutospeakforyourself?②Theyspokeoftheolddaysonthecampus.③Weshouldnotspeakillofothersbehindtheirbacks.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)在背后說(shuō)別人的壞話。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)6)feelathome舒適自由；不拘束(教材P15)Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear，XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.現(xiàn)在一年的溝通時(shí)間已經(jīng)過(guò)半，謝蕾感到她在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活自如多了。[例1]Willyoueverfeelathomehere?在這里你會(huì)有自由自由的感覺(jué)嗎？[例2]Makethenewstudentsfeelathomeinyourschool.讓新生們?cè)谀銈兊膶W(xué)校里感到舒適自由。[翻譯]服務(wù)員們特別友好，使我們感到像在家里一樣。Waitressesareveryfriendly，whichmakesusfeelathome．[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]beathome 覺(jué)得安適；無(wú)拘束feel/beathomewithsb. 和某人合得來(lái)behomefree 穩(wěn)操勝券，遙遙領(lǐng)先seesb.home 送某人回家[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththedepthofherknowledge.②Shealwaysfeelsathomeinherfriend'shouse.③Johnwashomefreeinthepresidentialelection.約翰在總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選中遙遙領(lǐng)先。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)7)engagevi.參與；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(留意力、愛(ài)好)(教材P15)“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped，”shesaid.“融入英國(guó)文化很有幫助，”她說(shuō)。[例1]Hisgoodnatureengageseveryone.他和善的性情吸引每個(gè)人。[例2]Shetriedtoengagehiminconversation.她試圖讓他參與對(duì)話。[翻譯]他們從未學(xué)過(guò)吸引他人留意的技巧。Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionofothers．[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]engagein (使)從事；參與engageoneselfin 正做著，正忙著beengagedby 為……所吸引beengagedin 從事；正做著；正忙著beengagedto 同……訂婚[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)havenotimetoengageinthedebate.②Theoldladyengagedherself(she)inmakingclothesforherchildren.③Hewasengaged(engage)tomysister.④Myfamilyhasbeenengagedinfarmingforgenerations.我家?guī)状紡氖罗r(nóng)業(yè)。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)8)involvevt.包含；須要；涉及；影響；(使)參與(教材P15)Aswellasstudyinghard，I'vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.除了努力學(xué)習(xí)，我還參與了一些社會(huì)活動(dòng)。[例1]Ididn'tmeantoinvolveyouinallthis.我沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備讓你牽涉到這一切當(dāng)中。[例2]Whatkindoforganizationswillbeinvolvedinsettinguptheseprojects?什么組織會(huì)參與建立這些項(xiàng)目呢？[翻譯]你的工作包括些什么？Whatdoesyourjobinvolve?[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]get/beinvolvedin 參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)involvesb.insth. 讓某人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，讓某人做(尤指令人不快的事)[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Thevastmassestheregot/wereinvolvedinthehealthcampaign.那里的廣闊群眾都參與了衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。②Don'tinvolvemeinyourcrime；Ihadnothingtodowithit!別把我扯進(jìn)你的罪案中，我可與它毫無(wú)干系。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)Itwasthefirsttimethat...這是第一次做……(教材P14)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。句式分析：句中Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“這是第一次做某事”。that從句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。[例1]Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadsunginpublic.那是她首次公開(kāi)演唱。[例2]ItwasthelasttimethatIhadseenhim.那是我最終一次望見(jiàn)他。[翻譯]這是我第一次看到一部如此感人的電影。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseensuchamovingmovie.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]句型結(jié)構(gòu)從句時(shí)態(tài)意義Itwasthefirst(second...)timethat...過(guò)去完成時(shí)這是某人第……次做某事Itisthefirst(second...)timethat...現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①I(mǎi)twasthefirsttimethathehadgotsuchagoodchance．這是他第一次得到了這樣的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。②Itisthesecondtimethattheyhavevisitedthiscity．這是他們其次次參觀這座城市。[名師點(diǎn)津]在此句型中的it可用this或that來(lái)代替。eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)thefirsttime(that)．..第一次……時(shí)(教材P14)Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay，hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas，butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!她第一次寫(xiě)論文時(shí)，導(dǎo)師跟她說(shuō)明說(shuō)，假如引用別人的觀點(diǎn)就肯定要注明，不過(guò)導(dǎo)師主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！句式分析：名詞性短語(yǔ)thefirsttime(that)在此作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“第一次……時(shí)”。[例1]ThefirsttimeIsawher，sheworearedskirt.我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她穿著一條紅裙子。[例2]IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我感覺(jué)很糟。[翻譯]我第一次來(lái)到這里就睡了數(shù)月以來(lái)的一個(gè)好覺(jué)。ThefirsttimeIcamehere，Ihadthebestnight'ssleepformonths.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)thefirsttime用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……時(shí)”，而forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“第一次”，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的短語(yǔ)或詞還有everytime，eachtime，thelasttime，themoment，theminute，immediately，directly等，起從屬連詞的作用。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①I(mǎi)'llneverforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime．我從不會(huì)遺忘第一次見(jiàn)你的情景。②Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble，hewouldcometohelpmeout.每一次我遇到麻煩，他都會(huì)來(lái)幫我擺脫逆境。③Theboyburstintotearsthemoment/immediatelyhesawhismother．這個(gè)男孩一看到媽媽，就立即哭了起來(lái)。1．WhenIgotlost，Ihadtoaskpassers-byforhelp，butpeopleherespeakfastandusewordsI'mnotfamiliarwith.[分析]句中but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，第一個(gè)分句中whenIgotlost為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，I'mnotfamiliarwith為省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞words。[譯文]當(dāng)我迷路的時(shí)候，我不得不向路人求助，但是這里的人說(shuō)得很快，而且運(yùn)用我不熟識(shí)的單詞。2．Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation，XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily，whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.[分析]句中Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture為關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞family。[譯文]雖然有些外國(guó)學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍，但謝蕾選擇了寄宿家庭，他們可以幫助她適應(yīng)新的文化。教材高考1.“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn'tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whaleyrecallshowatthebeginningoftheyear，whencalledupontoread，Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.2.“MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess，whichboostedmyconfidence，”shesaid.(2024·天津卷)Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.3.“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped，”shesaid.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool，aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool，are“mostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior.”4.Aswellasstudyinghard，I'vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.(2024·北京卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Ihadsomedifficultyatfirstrecalling(recall)whywewerethere.2．Therewillsoonbeashortfallinsupplyofqualified(qualify)youngpeople.3．I'lltalktothem，butIwon'tfeelcomfortable(comfort)aboutit.4．Wecurrentlyhavesixtutors(tutor)availabletohelpstudentswiththeirhomework.5．Bakkercited(cite)twomainargumentstosupporthistheoryatthattime.6．Theyinvitedtheworldtoparticipateinaninternationalexposition.7．Polishyourpresentations(presentation)anddeliverthementhusiasticallytotherightmarket.8．Believethatengaging(engage)inviolenceagainstthestateisnotimmoral.9．Hehadbeenintwomindsaswhethertoinvolve(involve)himselfinthatbusiness.10．Thebookdescribedtheadaptation(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空participatein；speakup；feelathome；engagein；getinvolvedin；adaptto；incomfort；speakof1．Ifyouthoughtthatwasn'tfair，whydidn'tyouspeakup?2．Manym