譯林 八下 英語(yǔ) Unit 6《Period 2 Reading》課件

Unit6SunshineforallPeriod2Reading課文呈現(xiàn)ReadingA.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesThe12thSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesweresuccessfullyheldinShanghaiin2007.Simonisreadingareportontheexperienceofavolunteer.Hereisthereport.課文呈現(xiàn)VolunteeringfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesLiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpect/?k'spekt/whenhevolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGamesinShanghai,backinOctober2007.①Nowhethinksitwasthemostamazingexperienceofhislife.“It’sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!”hesays.溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講”鏈接。立德樹(shù)人·社會(huì)參與熱心公益和志愿服務(wù)。課文呈現(xiàn)TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachance/t?ɑ?ns/toshowtheirskillstotheworld.②Theyincludemanyeventssimilar/'s?m?l?(r)/tothoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.③

課文呈現(xiàn)Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.④

Itwasnecessary/'nes?s?ri/forthesevolunteerstoreceivetraining/'tre?n??/beforedoingthetasks.⑤

Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.立德樹(shù)人·樂(lè)于奉獻(xiàn)生活中，要樂(lè)于奉獻(xiàn)。它不僅僅是一種美德，更是個(gè)人價(jià)值的體現(xiàn)。課文呈現(xiàn)“Iwastheswimmingcoach/k??t?/forayoungboyfromNorthChinacalledLiHai,”saysLiuMing.⑥“Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.

⑦

LiHaitriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.”立德樹(shù)人·健全人格具有積極向上的心理品質(zhì)，自信自愛(ài)，堅(jiān)韌樂(lè)觀。課文呈現(xiàn)TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesalsobringpeopletogether.Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgrounds/'b?kɡra?ndz/feellikepartofonebigfamily.

⑧“It’sgreatforustoworkclosely/'kl??sli/withthesespecialathletes.⑨

Yougettohelpthemachieve/?'t?i?v/theirdreams,”saysLiuMing.

⑩

立德樹(shù)人·助人為樂(lè)助人為樂(lè)是一種良好的品德，也是我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有的品德。課文呈現(xiàn)B.SpecialOlympicsWorldGamesvolunteersB1.SimonisreadingabouttheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.Herearethemainpointsoftheparagraphsinthereport.Wherecanhefindtheinformation?Helphimfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbersoftheparagraphs.課文呈現(xiàn)Mainpoints

Paragraphs1.AnintroductiontotheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames_____2.LiuMing’sexperience_____3.LiuMing’sfeelingsabouttheevent_____4.Whatvolunteersdofortheevent_____241，53課文呈現(xiàn)B2.SimonischattingonlinewithhiscousinAnnieaboutvolunteeringfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswithawordorphrasefromthereport.Simon:Haveyouheardoftheinternationalsportsfestivalforpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities?theSpecialOlympicsWorldGames課文呈現(xiàn)Annie:Yes,andIknowsomepeopleoffertohelpwithoutgettingpaidfortheevent.Howdotheyhelp?Simon:Theygiveuptheirtimewhenthey’renotworkingorbusytoprovidehelpandsupport.Ireadaboutonevolunteer.HewasthepersonwhoprovidedswimminglessonsforaboycalledLiHai.Annie:DidLiHaiwinfirstprize/pra?z/??volunteersparetimeswimmingcoach課文呈現(xiàn)Simon:No.Hefinishedfourth,buthefeelsmoresurehecandobetternow.Annie:It’sgreattohelpthosespecialathletesmaketheirdreamscometrue.Simon:Yes.Maybethat’swhythiseventissodifferentfromotherusualgames!agoldconfidentachievespecial課文呈現(xiàn)B3.AnnielearntabouttheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesfromSimonandmadesomenotes.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.LiuMingwasavolunteerforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames._____2.LiuMingknewwhattoexpectbeforehebecameavolunteer._____TF課文呈現(xiàn)3.Therewereonlyafeweventsinthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames._____4.Therewereover40,000volunteersforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames._____5.LiHaiwasbornwithintellectualdisabilities._____6.LiHaiwassuretowintheswimmingcompetition._____FTTF課文呈現(xiàn)B4.AmyisaskingSimonsomequestionsabouttheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.HelpSimonanswerherquestionswiththewordsinthereport.Amy:WhataretheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesfor?Simon:Theygive(1)_________and(2)_________withintellectualdisabilitiesa(3)_________toshowtheirskillstotheworld.childrenadultschance課文呈現(xiàn)Amy:Wherewerethe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGamesheld?Simon:Theywereheldin(4)__________．Amy:WhateventsareincludedintheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames?Simon:Theyincludemanyevents(5)___________thoseintheOlympicGames,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.Shanghaisimilarto課文呈現(xiàn)Amy:ArethereanyvolunteersfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames?Simon:Yes.Theygettohelpthosespecial(6)_________realizetheirdreams.Amy:Isitinterestingtobecomeavolunteer?Simon:Yes,ofcourse.Beingavolunteerforsuchan(7)_________isoftenanamazing(8)____________.athleteseventexperience考點(diǎn)精講①LiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpectwhenhe...（高頻）expect/?k‘spekt/vt.&vi.期待，指望；預(yù)料(tothinkorbelievethatsth.willhappenorthatsb.willdosth.)考點(diǎn)1expect的具體用法：expectsth.期待/預(yù)料某事物expect（sb.）todosth.期待/預(yù)料(某人)做某事expect+that從句期待/預(yù)料……考點(diǎn)精講e.g.Ibelieveyoudidn’texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!我相信你沒(méi)有料到你媽媽會(huì)在你的午餐盒里放一張便條!Fromthenon,Iexpectedtobeadoctor.從那時(shí)起，我期望成為一名醫(yī)生。Whomdidheexpecttoanswerhisphone?他原來(lái)以為誰(shuí)會(huì)接他的電話？考點(diǎn)精講Idon’texpectthathecancometonight.我認(rèn)為他今晚不會(huì)來(lái)。Doyoureallyexpectmetobelieveyou?你真以為我會(huì)相信你嗎？expect后可接that從句，若從句為否定，主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，一般要否定前移。速記小法后接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：want,hope，wish，agree,decide,manage,promise,expect,pretend,要記牢，要記住，掌握它們靠自己?？碱}1：[揚(yáng)州]Wedon’t_____muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain【】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。express表達(dá)；excuse原諒；expect要求，指望；explain解釋。根據(jù)“becausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork”可知，不能對(duì)孩子有太高的期望。C考點(diǎn)精講返回溫馨提示:可返回原文考點(diǎn)精講②TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.chance/t?ɑ?ns/n.機(jī)會(huì)e.g.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)既能觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì)又能為奧運(yùn)會(huì)服務(wù)的好機(jī)會(huì)?？键c(diǎn)2可數(shù)名詞，近義詞為opportunity。考點(diǎn)精講Itisagoodchancetostudy(ofstudying)English.這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。Thereisnochancethathewillchangehismind.他不可能改變主意。thechancetodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事的機(jī)會(huì)n.“可能性”，后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)精講chance的常用搭配：①nochance不可能②bychance偶然③givesb.achance給某人一次機(jī)會(huì)④haveachancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事⑤takeachance冒險(xiǎn)考題2：[新疆]Thefirst“forestlibrary”providesreaderswitha__________（機(jī)會(huì)）toreadinanaturalenvironment.chance考點(diǎn)精講chance作“可能性”時(shí)常見(jiàn)用法：①thechanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的可能性②Thereisnochancethat...不可能……返回考點(diǎn)精講③TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.includev.包含；包括e.g.Myhobbiesincludereadingandpainting.我的愛(ài)好包括閱讀和繪畫。考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)精講拓展：including作介詞，意為“包含；包括”，位于名詞或代詞前。included表示“包括在內(nèi)的”，位于名詞或代詞之后。e.g.Thisisthewholebill,includingtheservice.=Thisisthewholebill,theserviceincluded.這是總的賬單，包含服務(wù)費(fèi)?？碱}3：ManypeoplecometotheEnglishcorner,__________(include)someEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS.including考點(diǎn)精講similar/'s?m?l?(r)/adj.同樣的，類似的(likesb./sth.butnotexactlythesame)考點(diǎn)4similar無(wú)最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)！similar的固定搭配：①besimilarto...和……相似②besimilarin...在……方面相似考點(diǎn)精講e.g.MyfriendChenXiaoxinalsohassimilarexperiences.我的朋友陳曉欣也有類似的經(jīng)歷。Theirhouseisverysimilartoours,butoursisbigger.他們的房子和我們的十分相像，但我們的要大些。Theyaredifferentinsomewaysbutsimilarinothers.它們?cè)谝恍┓矫媸遣煌?，但是其他方面卻是相似的。考題4：[安徽]—JimandIshare_______tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.doubleC考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講④Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.giveup放棄考點(diǎn)5giveup的常見(jiàn)用法：①giveup+名詞②giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事③give+代詞+up考點(diǎn)精講e.g.Whenyougetmarried,willyougiveupyourjob?當(dāng)你結(jié)婚了，你會(huì)放棄你的工作嗎？Youmustn’tgiveupstudyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.你們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)一天也不要中斷。Don’tgiveitupifyoulikedoingit.如果你喜歡做就別放棄它?？碱}5：[泰州]Mostneighbours______thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getintoB.careaboutC.carryonD.giveupD考點(diǎn)精講考題6：Keepworkinghardandyouwillachieveyourdreamofbeingawriterunlessyou______halfway.A.giveitupB.giveupitC.makeitupD.makeupitA陷入關(guān)心繼續(xù)放棄返回考點(diǎn)精講⑤Itwasnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.necessary/'nes?s?ri/adj.必要的；必須的necessary用作形容詞時(shí)，表示“必要的，必然的”，可用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)6反義詞unnecessary，“不必要的”?？枷蚩键c(diǎn)精講e.g.Doyouhavethenecessaryskillsforthisjob?你具備做這項(xiàng)工作所必需的技能嗎？Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.我覺(jué)得有必要談?wù)勎覀兊娜秉c(diǎn)。Isitreallynecessaryformetoattendthemeeting?我真的有必要出席會(huì)議嗎？Itisnecessarythateveryonegetthereontime.大家按時(shí)到達(dá)那里是必要的。Ifnecessary,I’llgothereagain.如有必要，我會(huì)再去那里的?？碱}7：[樂(lè)山]—It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!—Youmeanit’s_______totakeataxi.A.popularB.necessaryC.importantB考點(diǎn)精講受歡迎的必要的重要的necessary一般不用表示人的名詞或代詞作其主語(yǔ)，而通常要用it作形式主語(yǔ)。Itisnecessary可以接由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。有時(shí)為了使句子意思完整，necessary可以同if,when連用，用作插入語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)精講task/tɑ?sk/n.任務(wù)；工作task常用來(lái)指較困難、緊張、沉重或枯燥的工作，是可數(shù)名詞；task后可接“of+v.-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)7task可數(shù)名詞，一般指分配做的艱巨或令人厭煩的任務(wù)、工作。work不可數(shù)名詞，指人們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ髦兴鶑氖碌挠心康牡捏w力或腦力勞動(dòng)。job可數(shù)名詞，側(cè)重指受雇用的、以謀生為目的的工作，不論有無(wú)技術(shù)，也不管是零工還是散工。辨析：task、work與job考向考點(diǎn)精講e.g.Thisisnotaneasytask.這不是項(xiàng)容易的工作。Ourclassvolunteeredtoundertakethetaskofcleaningthelaboratory.我們班自愿承擔(dān)打掃實(shí)驗(yàn)室的任務(wù)。Welearnedhowtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.通過(guò)完成任務(wù)，我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何團(tuán)結(jié)合作。Ihavetobringmyworkhometoday.今天我得把工作帶回家做。Hedidallkindsofjobs.他做各種零工。返回考點(diǎn)精講⑥“IwastheswimmingcoachforayoungboyfromNorthChinacalledLiHai,”saysLiuMing.coach/k??t?/n.教練(apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport)考點(diǎn)8coach的常見(jiàn)搭配：headcoach主教練assistantcoach助理教練考點(diǎn)精講（1）n.教練e.g.Myfatherisabasketballcoach.我父親是位籃球教練。（2）n.有車廂的四輪馬車，長(zhǎng)途汽車e.g.Theytookacoachtogettothecountryside.他們乘坐長(zhǎng)途汽車到了農(nóng)村。（3）v.訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo)；培養(yǎng)e.g.HerfathercoachedherfortheOlympics.她的父親訓(xùn)練她準(zhǔn)備參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考點(diǎn)精講一語(yǔ)辨異：Thecoachisgoingtotakethecoachtothefootballfieldtocoachustoplayfootball.那位教練準(zhǔn)備坐長(zhǎng)途汽車去足球場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)我們踢足球。返回考點(diǎn)精講⑦ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.gold/ɡ??ld/n.黃金；金牌e.g.Herringismadeofgold.她的戒指是用黃金做的。Thenameofthecompanywasspelledoutingoldletters.該公司的名稱用燙金字母拼成。Hehadgoldenhair.他長(zhǎng)著金發(fā)。考點(diǎn)9作形容詞形容詞，“金色的”考點(diǎn)精講語(yǔ)境助記：Thegoldenringismadeofgold.這枚金色的戒指是用黃金制成的。silver銀；銀牌bronze青銅；銅牌返回考點(diǎn)精講⑧Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundsfeellikepartofonebigfamily.feellike覺(jué)得好像feellike的用法（1）feellike+名詞，意為“覺(jué)得好像……”。e.g.Itfeelslikerainsoon.好像馬上就要下雨了?？键c(diǎn)10考點(diǎn)精講（2）feellike+doingsth.，意為“想做某事”，=wantto。e.g.Shereallyfeelslikehavingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.她的確想和他談一下他在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。（3）feellike+從句，意為“覺(jué)得好像是……”。e.g.Hefeelslikethathehasneverbeentosuchaplace.他感覺(jué)好像從未到過(guò)這樣一個(gè)地方?？碱}8：[重慶]Ifeellikegoingforawalkthisafternoon.（

改為同義句）I________________goforawalkthisafternoon．wantto考點(diǎn)精講考題9：—What’swrongwiththeboy?—Itseemsthathehasastomachache.Hedoesn’tfeellike_______.A.toeatsomethingB.eatingsomethingC.toeatanythingD.eatinganything【】feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，排除A、C；根據(jù)doesn’t可知，此處是否定句，因此用anything。D考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講⑨It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.closely/'kl??sli/adv.密切地e.g.Thesetwopartsarecloselyconnected.這兩部分密不可分。Weneedtoworkcloselywithourallies.我們需要和我們的盟友密切合作。考點(diǎn)11closely的比較級(jí)為moreclosely，最高級(jí)為mostclosely。與……密切合作考題10：Hecame_____andstoppedtolookattheworksofart_____.A.close;closeB.closely;closelyC.closely;closeD.close;closely【】close與closely在此句中均用作副詞。close表示“實(shí)際的距離近”，所以第一空填close,表示“走近”；closely表示“仔細(xì)地，密切地”，用在第二空,表示“仔細(xì)地看藝術(shù)品”。D考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講⑩“...Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams,”saysLiuMing.achieve/?'t?i?v/vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到(tosucceedinreachingaparticulargoal,statusorstandard)考點(diǎn)12achieve詞形變換：achievableadj.可完成的，可實(shí)現(xiàn)的achieveunachie