2024-2025學年廣東省華南師大附中高三上學期綜合測試（二）英語及答案

2025屆高三綜合測試（二）英語滿分：120分時間：120分鐘注意事項：1.相應位置涂黑。2.2B如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將答題卡收回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)；滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項選出最佳選項。AInformationYouCanTrust—AGuidetoOurEditorialProcessOurgoalatwikiHowistodelivertrustworthyarticlesthatengageourreadersandmeettheirinformationalandemotionalneeds.For18years,we’vebeencommittedtoourstep-by-stepteachingmodelandcontinuetocreatethebesthow-toexperienceontheInternet.We’vehelpedmillionsofpeoplesolveproblems,learnnewskills,andfeelsupportedintheordinaryandcomplexmomentsoflife.OurExpertTeamwikiHowpartnerswithover1,000expertsfromawiderangeoffieldstoensureourcontentisaccurateandbasedonwell-establishedresearch.●MENTALHEALTH,ChloeCarmichael,LicensedClinicalPsychologistLicensedClinicalPsychologist.Specializesinrelationshipandstress.●PETS,BrianBourquin,Veterinarian(獸醫(yī))andClinicOwnerOwnerofBostonVeterinaryClinic,specializinginprimaryandemergencycare.●DIY,JoyCho,Founder&CreativeDirectorFounderandCreativeDirectoroflifestylebrandanddesignstudio.Authoredthreebooksandconsultedforcreativebusinessesaroundtheworld.●PERSONALSTYLE,DedraAllen,Cosmetologist(美容師)CEOofJdoahBeautySalon.Over30yearsofexperienceasalicensedcosmetologist.MeetmoreofwikiHow’s1700+experts>>OurEditorialProcessOurcontentiscreatedandeditedbyrealandseasonedprofessionalwriterssothatourusersareservedthemostoriginal,helpful,andaccurateinformationpossibleatwikiHow.CONTENTCREATIONACCURACYREVIEWEXPERTINPUTTRACKEDANDUPDATEDArticlesareexpandedandreviewedbyanappropriateexpert.Articlesarecreatedbyourteamoftrainedwritersandourcommunityofhow-toandtheyareDIYenthusiasts.ArticlesubmissionsarereviewedbyContentManagerstoensureArticlesaretrackedandupdatedbasedondataanalysisandfeedbackfromreadersandthecommunity.well-researched.21.WhatistheprimaryfocusofwikiHow?A.Toprovidesystematicschooling.B.Togivedetailedandpracticaladvice.D.Tosharetruestoriesofdifferentpeople.C.Tomakecommentsoncurrentaffairs.22.Ifyouintendtoopenasouvenirstore,whichexpertmightbemosthelpful?A.ChloeCarmichael.B.BrianBourquin.C.JoyCho.23.Whichofthefollowingteamsisresponsibleforthereliabilityofarticles?A.Trainedwriters.B.Contentmanagers.C.Properexperts.D.DedraAllen.D.Dataanalysts.BGrowingupasakidintheUK,Iwasfascinatedbyinsects.Wantingtoprotectthem,Istartedbuildinghousesforants,usinglittlepiecesofwoodandleaves.Ithenmovedontomakinglittlecupsandsaucersfromsilverfoil(箔紙)forthemagicalcreatures.Whenseeingmywork,mymothertoldmethatthesmallerImadethings,thebiggermynamewouldbecome.Astheyearswentby,mydesignsbecamemorecomplicated.Makingsculpturesisn’tactuallyenjoyable.Isometimesworkfor16hoursadaywithoutbreaks,andittakesmeuptothreemonthstofinishasculpture.Ihavetoholdmybreathduringthesculptingprocess.Onetime,aflylandedonaCinderellacarriagesculptureIwasworkingon.Thefly’swingsblewitaway,anditwaslost.Iwasheartbroken.Anothertime,IaccidentallybreathedinamicroscopicAlicefromAliceinWonderland.AliceisnowintheWonderlandforever.Butitdidgivemethechancetomakeanevenbetteronethesecondtimearound.Mysculptureshavetakenmetoincredibleplaces.In2012,Imetthequeen,givingheracrownontheheadofapin.In2013,IreceivedmyfirstGuinnessWorldRecordforcreatingthesmallestsculpturebyhand,a24-caratgoldmotorbikethatfittedinsideahair.In2017,Ibeatmyrecordwithasculptureofahumanfetusthatmeasured0.078mmby0.053mm.Iwasdiagnosedwithautism(自閉癥).Inschool,myteachershadpointedmeoutasanexampleoffailure;now,Iseemyautismasagift.It’spushedmetobethebestIcanbe.Iholdworkshopsinschoolsforchildrenwithneuro(神經的)problems,sharingmystoryandhelpingthemcreatetheirownminiaturefigures.Themicroscopicworldhasalwaysbeenmyhappyplace.I’vetriedtomakebiggersculptures,butsmallisbestforme.Weneedtoappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Smallthingscanalsobemighty,too.24.Whatdrovetheauthortomaketinysculptureatthebeginning?A.Hisinterestininsects.B.Hisdesiretomakeaname.C.Hisdreamofsettingarecord.D.Hisawarenessofwildlifeprotection.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’ssculptingprocess?A.Eventfulandenjoyable.B.Complexandfrustrating.C.Money-wastingbutentertaining.26.Howdoestheauthordealwithhisautismnow?A.Hereceivesmedicaltreatment.D.Time-consumingbutfulfilling.B.Hetakesfulladvantageofit.C.Heregardsitasthesourceoffailure.D.Hesharesitandaskshelpfromothers.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveythroughthetext?A.Greatartcomesatacostofloss.B.Childhoodexperiencessculptacareer.C.Minorthingsinlifecancarryweight.D.Hardworkcontributestogreatachievements.CAstudy,ledbyUniversityofEssexandUniversityofChicago,foundthatemployeesinremotesettingsgeneratefewerandlower-qualityinnovativeideascomparedtothoseworkingfull-timeintheoffice.Thefindingsalsoapplytothoseinhybridsettingswhereemployeesgetthebestofbothworlds,spendingsomedaysintheofficeandsomeathome.Whileremoteandhybridworkingarrangementscanenhanceemployees’work-lifebalance,manybusinessleadershavevoicedconcernsoverinnovationsufferingwiththesenewworkmodes.Interestingly,theCEOofZoom,theleadingonlinecommunicationapplication,recentlyrequiredemployeesworkmorefromtheoffice,specificallymentioningadeclineininnovation.Thenewresearchfindstheirconcernsseemtostandonsolidground.“Innovationintheworkplacecanoccurthroughrandom,informal‘watercooler’conversationsbetweenemployees,suchaswhentheyarechattingovercoffeetime,”explainedleadresearcherDr.ChristophSiemroth.“However,these‘productiveaccidents’areunlikelytooccurwhenemployeesworkfromhome.”Thestudyfollowedover48,000employeesfromanIndianITcompany,whichhastakensignificantstepssuchasofferingfinancialrewardstopromoteaculturewhereallemployeesseeinnovationasakeypartoftheirjob.Theemployeeswriteupideasaboutprocessimprovements,cost-savingmeasures,ornewproducts,whicharethenevaluatedbythecompany.Whilethequantityofideasdidn’tchangeduringtheworkingfromhomeperiodcomparedtoworkingintheoffice,thequalityofideassuffered.Duringthelaterhybridperiod,thequantityofsubmittedideasfellandinnovationsuffered,particularlyinteamswhichdidnotschedulewhentheyworkedattheofficeorfromhome.Thefindingsimplythatcompaniesshouldtakestepstoregulatewhenemployeesareintheoffice.InnovationdoesnotworkwellifhalftheteamisinonMondayswhiletheotherhalfisinonWednesdays.Instead,setdayswhenthewholeteamareexpectedintheoffice.Whilethislimitstheflexibilityofhybridwork,researchsuggeststhatinnovationbenefitsasaresult.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“standonsolidground”inparagraph2mean?A.Needsolidproof.B.Behardtobelieve.D.Havegoodreasons.C.Beeasytounderstand.29.WhatcontributestoworkplaceinnovationaccordingtoDr.ChristophSiemroth?A.Favorableandrelaxingcompanyculture.B.Unplannedinteractionamongemployees.C.Accesstoworkplacefacilitiesandresources.D.Professionaltraininginpromotingproductivity.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutworkplaceinnovationfromthestudy?A.Remoteworkersgeneratedideasofhighquality.B.Financialrewardscouldgreatlyboostinnovation.C.Thehybridworkmodedeliveredunsatisfyingresults.D.Workingmodeshadnoimpactonthenumberofideas.31.Whatissuggestedforcompaniestoimproveinnovationinthelastparagraph?A.Allowmoreflexibilityinworkschedules.B.Encourageteamworkoverindividualwork.C.Requirefull-timeofficeworkforallemployees.D.Arrangetimeforcollectivepresenceofemployees.DWhenitcomestobalancingtheneedsofhumansandtheneedsofnature,historicallyitwas“developorconserve”or“developorrestore”.However,nowconservationmethodsareincreasinglyfocusingoncoexistencewithnatureandecologicalresilience(恢復力).Thetraditionalmodelincoastalprotectionisthatyoubuildsomekindofhard,fixedstructureslikeaseawall,butconventionalseawallscanhavenegativeeffectsonbiodiversity,habitats,nutrientcyclingandtheenvironmentatlarge.“Inthiscase,coastalprotectionandbiodiversityarereallyatodds,”saysCarterSmith,whoresearchescoastalrestoration.That’swherelivingshorelinescomein.Livingshorelinesincorporateplantsandnaturalmaterialslikesandandrocktostabilizecoastalareasandprotectthemfromstormswhilealsocreatingmorenaturalhabitatsandminimizingenvironmentaldestruction.Smithandhiscolleaguesstudiedhowlivingshorelinesperformedduringmultiplehurricanesandfoundthatlivingshorelineshadsignificantlyless“visibledamageorerosion”comparedtositeswithconventionalstormprotectioninfrastructure.Inadditiontolivingshorelines,predators(捕食者)alsoplayimportantrolesinrestoringoceanecosystems.“OneofthebestexampleswehaveoftoppredatorsfacilitatingecosystemsaretigersharksinAustralia,”saysProf.BrianSilliman,oneofSmith’scolleagues.Whenthesharksarearound,seaturtleseatfewerseaplants.“It’snotbecausethesharkseatalotofseaturtlesbutbecausetheyscarethemtowardtheshoreline.”Whenphysicalstressorslikeclimatechangereachacertainpointinagivenecosystem,wildlifecanrapidlydecline.Butwildlifethatisadjustedtocoexistingwithatoppredatormayhaveahigherstressthreshold(閾值).Inourever-changingworld,theabilitytoadaptisasimportantasever.“Ithinkthere’sgreatoptimismandopportunityhere,”Sillimansays.“Thereissomuchthatwecanlearnfromnature,andthemorewecanlearntocoexistandtointegrateoursocietywiththrivingecosystems,thebetteritwillbeforeveryone,”Smithagrees.32.Whatisimpliedinparagraph1?A.Thebalancebetweenhumansandnature.B.Theimprovementinecologicalresilience.C.Apromisingconsequenceofnaturerestoration.D.Ashiftintheenvironmentalprotectionstrategy.33.What’sthepurposeofparagraph2?A.TopresentSmith’sresearchachievements.B.Todemonstratethesignificanceofshorelines.C.Toexplainthefunctionofconventionalseawalls.D.Toshowtheproblemofold-fashionedprotection.34.Howdotigersharkshelprestoretheoceanecosystem?A.Byregulatingseaturtles’behavior.B.Byinfluencingseaturtles’population.C.Byremovingseaplantsfromtheirhabitat.D.Bypreventingphysicalstressorsoccurring.35.WhattonedoSillimanandSmithtakeinthelastparagraph?A.Skeptical.B.Cautious.C.Hopeful.D.Urgent.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoGetaLifeFeelinghappywithyourlifecanbedifficult.36Ifyouarecurrentlyunhappywithsomeaspectsofyourlife,youcancommittomakingchangesthroughouttheyearthatwillmakeyouhappierandhealthier.Herearesometipstohelpgetalife.Definewhatalifeistoyou.Thisconceptof“alife”issubjective.37Whatdoyouwanttoachieveinlife?Whatmakesyouhappy?Whilecertainaspectslikehavingchildren,enjoyableexperiences,orfulfillingworkareoftenseenasindicatorsofa“l(fā)ifewell-lived,”it’sultimatelyyourpersonalvaluesthatdefinewhattrulymatters.Discussyourlifewithothers.Sometimes,theactofexpressingyourselftoanothercangiveyouanin-depthviewintowhatyouwantandneed.Inaddition,otherpeoplemayhaveinsightintoyourlifethatyoumaybeblindto.Youcanshareyourproblemwithfamilyorfriends.effectivelyaddressemotionalproblemsandclarifyyourthoughts.38Talktherapy(療法)can39Listthemainareasofyourlife,suchassocial,work,spiritual,family,leisure,health,communityandcharity.Onceyouhavedividedyourlifeintothesedomains,reflectonwhetheryouarehappywiththeseaspectsofyourlife.Gettingalifeusuallymeanscreatingabalanceamongthefieldsoflifeyoufindtobeimportant.Reassessyourlifeeveryfewmonths.Reviewthestateofyourlifeanddecideifyourlifeismorefulfillingwiththechangesyouhavemade.Thebestwaytodecideisifyoupersonallyfeelhappieraboutyourlife.Remembernottothinktoomuchaboutwhatothersmaythinkaboutyourlife.40Giveyourselftimetochangeyourlife,asitwon’tbeeasy.Trytofocusonmakingsmallchangesoverayear.Afterayearisover,youshouldhaveabetterideaofwhatmakesyouhappy.A.Youaretheonelivingit,afterall.B.Breakyourlifedownintodomains.C.Addressstressfuldomainshead-on.D.Talkingtoaconsultantwillalsodothetrick.E.Youneedtoreflectonwhatisimportanttoyou.F.Thepursuitofhappinessisafundamentalhumangoal.G.Itiseasytogetupsetbyduties,work,technologyandhealthproblems.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.SoitwasaOnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,IhadasuddenPuttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately43daughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds…Thesereallymadetheir44Astheshadowsstartedtoenthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverourthesteepsideofthehill,4841whenIfoundmyselflostthere.42tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,my.45,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,weariness(疲勞)beganto4647route,Ichosetowalkdownmygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof49:Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?Iinstinctivelypulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly52walking.Focusingonthelandmarks,IspottedafamiliartreeandeventuallyThatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad50myself,reassuringmydaughterstocontinue53theroad.inmyhandinthecoldair.5154then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS,ignoringtheold55ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills.41.A.challenge42.A.discovery43.A.escaped44.A.reputation45.A.lengthen46.A.fuel47.A.original48.A.appreciating49.A.curiosity50.A.died51.A.Reportedly52.A.exposed53.A.gotoff54.A.worked55.A.theoryB.shockB.responseB.droveB.dreamB.swingC.rewardC.worryC.headedC.dayD.reminderD.urgeD.lookedD.wayD.fadeD.outpaceD.roundaboutD.assessingD.anticipationD.rangD.SurprisinglyD.behavedD.madeoutD.overheatedD.routineC.emergeC.overlookC.offbeatC.visualizingC.doubtC.flashedC.SeeminglyC.defendedC.cameacrossC.changedC.practiceB.witnessB.roughB.trustingB.comparisonB.slippedB.AdmittedlyB.gatheredB.laiddownB.remainedB.standard第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。XingChunyan,49,wascarefullyofferingademonstrationoftraditionalwoodencombtechnique.Thecombs,decoratedwithhand-inlaidshells,shoneunderthelights,showcasingalevelofcraftsmanship(手工藝)56AtthelivelybackgroundoftheParis2024ParalympicGames(殘奧會),culturalexchangetookplace.OnSeptember3rd,theChinaCulturalCenterinParisopenedathree-dayexhibition58(feature)artworkscreatedbyChinesewomenfrommorethan30“BeautifulCrafts”workshops.Theseworkshopsarepartofan59(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysically60(challenge)women,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons’FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen’sFederation.isbothpracticalandbeautiful.57quietbutsignificant61(representative)fromtheseworkshopstraveledtoParistosharetheirbrillianttechniques.“I’veexperiencedadifferentkindofcare—there’snoinequality.Itisaquite62(harmony)workingatmosphereandIfeelastrongsenseofwarmth,”onesays.“IhavefounddignityandconfidenceinthisworkandIcansupportmyself.”Thisexhibitionnotonlymarksthe60thanniversaryofChina-Francerelations,butalsostrengthensculturalties63thetwonations.Attheexhibitionopening,theevent64(praise)asareflectionofChina’scommitmenttoindividualswithdisabilities.Itshinesalightonthecreativecontributionsofwomen,offeringaconstantreminderofthepowerofarttogether.65(cross)bordersandbringcommunities第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Peter寫一封郵件，邀請他參加，內容包括：1.活動簡介；2.發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式再答題紙的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：成人禮thecoming-of-ageceremonyDearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。NamelessFacesForaboutayear,myvoyagetoandfromworkeachdayincludedaten-minutewalkthroughtheheartofdowntownarea.Aswithmostlargecities,thehomelesspopulationinmycityoftengatheredondowntowncorners,askingpedestriansfortheirsparechange.Likemanybusycitizens,Ihadlearnedtoignorethenamelessfacesbeggingformoneyeachday.Mylimitedlifeexperiencehadledmetooneassumption—theywereonthestreetsbecausetheychosetobe,probablyduetoalcoholorothersimilarthings.ButwhowouldhavethoughtthatthefirstpersontochangethewayIviewedhumanitywouldbeacompletelystranger?Myoveralloutlookonpeopletooka180-degreeturninlessthantenminutes.Irememberhowparticularlycoldtheweatherhadbeenthatday.Isawonemansittingagainstabuilding,holdingawhitecupinfrontofhim.HisshakyvoicereachedouttomeasIhurriedpast.“Sparesomechange?”heasked.“Iwouldreallyappreciateit.”Ididn’tevenbotherlookingupathisnamelessface.“Sorry,nomoneyonmetoday,”Imadealieasusualquickly,myeyesfixedonthegroundahead.Justafewfeetpasthim,Islippedontheicypavementandfellhard.Ilaythereforseveralmoments,stunnedandwonderingifIhadbrokenmyleg.“Areyouallright?”Avoicecamefromaboveme.IlookedupanditwasthemanIhadjustrushedpast,concernwrittenonhisface.Hereacheddown,tryingtoofferhelp.“Youshouldgetthatcheckedbyadoctor.Thisbusgoespastthehospital,”hesaid,pointingtothebussignaboveme.IheldhishandasIstruggledtogettomyfeet.HeheldmyarmasIhobbledtothenearbybusstopandquicklysatonthebench.Amixofemotionsswelledwithinme—gratitudeforhishelp,embarrassmentformyearlierignorance,andanxietyaboutgettingtoworkontime.Foramoment,Imethisgaze,unsureofwhattosay.Then,asuddenrealizationcrossedhisface.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:“Ah,Iforgotyoudidn’thaveanymoneyonyou,”hesaid.Paragraph2:Seeingthebusapproaching,Iquicklytookseveralbillsoutofmypurse.2025屆高三綜合測試（二）答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）21---23BCB24---27ADBC28---31DBCD32---35DDAC36---40GEDBA第二部分第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45BDCCA46-50DABCA51-55BBDAC第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.that/which57.a58.featuring59.initiative60.challenged61.Representatives62.harmonious