2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅣUsingLanguage教師用書教案新人教版選修6

PAGE1-Unit5Thepowerofnature(老師用書獨(dú)具)THELAKEChangbaishanisinJilinProvince，NortheastChina．Muchofthisbeautiful，mountainousareaisthickforest．ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveanditiskeptinitsnaturalstateforthepeopleofChinaandvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoenjoy．Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2，000metresandishometo①agreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals．Amongtherareanimalsarecranes，blackbears，leopardsandtigers．②ManypeoplecometoChangbaishantostudyitsuniqueplantsandanimals．Otherscometowalkinthemountains，toseethespectacularwaterfallsortobatheinthehotwaterpools．How-ever，theattraction③thatarousesthegreatestappreciationinthereserveisTianchiortheLakeofHeaven．天上的湖(天池)長(zhǎng)白山在中國(guó)東北的吉林省。這個(gè)美麗的山區(qū)大部分地區(qū)是茂密的林區(qū)。長(zhǎng)白山是中國(guó)最大的自然愛護(hù)區(qū)，保持著它的原始狀態(tài)，以供中國(guó)人民和世界各地的游客們觀賞。這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000米不等，是多種多樣稀有動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。珍稀動(dòng)物有白鶴、黑熊、豹子和虎。很多人到長(zhǎng)白山來(lái)探討珍奇的動(dòng)植物。另外一些人則是到山里來(lái)走一走，看看那些蔚為壯麗的瀑布，或者在溫水池里泡個(gè)澡。然而愛護(hù)區(qū)里最值得觀賞的地方則是天池，或者說(shuō)是天上的湖。[助讀講解]①behometo是……的家園，是……的發(fā)源地。②介詞短語(yǔ)amongtherareanimals位于句首，句子用完全倒裝。③attraction在此作可數(shù)名詞，意為“吸引人的事物”。Tianchiisadeeplakethathasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcanoontopofthemountain．Thelakeis2，194metresabovesealevel，andmorethan200metresdeep．Inwinterthesurfacefreezesover④．Ittakesaboutanhourtoclimbfromtheendoftheroadtothetopofthemountain．Whenyouarriveyouarerewardednotonlywith⑤thesightofitsclearwaters，butalsobytheviewoftheothersixteenmountainpeaksthatsurroundTianchi．天池是一個(gè)深水湖，是由山頂一個(gè)死火山的火山口形成的。湖的海拔高度為2194米，水的深度超過(guò)200米。到冬天湖面就全部結(jié)冰了。從路的終點(diǎn)到山頂約需一個(gè)小時(shí)。你一到達(dá)山頂就會(huì)得到回報(bào)——你不僅可以看到天池那澄澈如鏡的湖水，而且還可以看到天池四周的十六座山峰。[助讀講解]④freezeover結(jié)冰，冰封。⑤berewardedwith得到……回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)賞。TherearemanystoriestoldaboutTianchi⑥．Themostwell-knownconcerns⑦threeyoungwomenfromheaven．TheywerebathinginTianchiwhenabirdflewabovethemanddroppedasmallfruitontothedressoftheyoungestgirl．Whenshepickedupthefruittosmellit，itflewintohermouth．Havingswallowedthefruit，thegirlbecamepregnantandlatergavebirthtoahandsomeboy．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftfor⑧l(xiāng)anguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople．天池有著很多傳聞故事，其中最聞名的是關(guān)于從天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她們?cè)谔斐叵丛钑r(shí)，突然有一只鳥飛到她們的上方，把一個(gè)小小的水果扔在最年輕的姑娘的衣服上。當(dāng)她拿起來(lái)聞的時(shí)候，它飛進(jìn)了她的嘴里。姑娘吞食了這個(gè)果子，后來(lái)就懷孕了，過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，她生下了一個(gè)美麗的小男孩。據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的勸服力。[助讀講解]⑥toldaboutTianchi為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾stories。⑦concernvt．涉及，與……有關(guān)。⑧haveagiftfor有……的天賦。IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone，don'tforgettomakeawish⑨t(yī)oguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingas⑩thelakeitself．假如你有幸和你所愛的人去巡游天池，別忘了許愿，以確保你們的愛情像湖水一樣深厚、長(zhǎng)久。[助讀講解]⑨makeawish許愿。⑩asdeepandlastingas．．．像……一樣深厚、長(zhǎng)久。第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P39教材課文，匹配段落大意1．Para．1 A．Giveexpansiveinformationabout Tianchiandhowvisitorsgettoit．2．Para．2 B．Changbaishanisagoodplaceto visit3．Para．3 C．Presentaninterestingmythabout Tianchi．4．Para．4 D．LettheLakeof yourlastinglove．[答案]1－4BACD其次步細(xì)讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P39教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．ChangbaishanisChina'slargest．A．botanicalgardenB．man-madeparkC．naturereserveD．naturalanimalreserve2．Changbaishanisfamousforits．A．variousheight B．rareplantsC．rareanimals D．naturalstate3．Whatisthemostpopulartouristattractioninthereserve?A．Thickforest．B．Tianchi．C．Rareplantsandanimals．D．Thespectacularwaterfalls．4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tohelpscientistsstudyvolcano．B．TotellreadersastoryaboutTianchi．C．TointroduceChangbaishanandTianchitothereaders．D．TotellhowtogettoChangbaishanandTianchitothereaders．[答案]1－4CDBC第三步研讀——實(shí)力升華接軌高考依據(jù)P39教材課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChangbaishanisinJilinProvince．It1．iskept(keep)in2．its(it)naturalstatefor3．visitors(visit)toenjoy．Theheightofthelandvaries4．from700metresabovesealeveltoover2，000metres．Itishometomanyplantsandanimals．Manypeoplecomeheretostudytheuniqueplantsandanimals5．whileotherscometoseethespectacularwaterfalls．6．However，themostpopular7．a(chǎn)ttraction(attract)inthereserve8．is(be)Tianchi，ortheLakeofHeaven．Ifyouare9．lucky(luck)enoughtovisititwithyourlovedone，don'tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepand10．lasting(last)asthelakeitself．Ⅰ．單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Afamilybreakallowsyoutospendprecious(寶貴的)timetogether．2．Themurdererwasshot(射中)deadbythearmedpoliceman．3．Thebuildinghousesawideanddiverse(各種各樣的)varietyofantiques．4．There'salotofanxietyamongthestaffaboutpossiblejoblosses．5．Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns．6．Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon'tregretit．Ⅱ．拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1．shootvt．射中；射傷vi．射擊→shotn．射擊；槍炮聲2．a(chǎn)nxiousadj．憂慮的；擔(dān)憂的→anxietyn．擔(dān)憂；焦慮；渴望3．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt．評(píng)價(jià)；鑒賞；觀賞→appreciationn．觀賞；感謝；感謝Ⅲ．補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1．glancethrough 匆忙看一遍2．varyfrom．．．to．．． 由……到……不等3．behometo 是……的棲息地4．berewardedwith 用……獎(jiǎng)賞5．givebirthto 生產(chǎn)/生育……6．haveagiftfor 有……的天賦Ⅳ．選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Australiaishometomanyrareanimals．2．I'mglancingthroughthereportsabouttheeconomiccrisis．3．Theboyisverycleverandhasagiftforart．4．Themoreyoucontributetotheworld，themoreyou'llberewardedwithpersonalsuccess．背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1．Afterwehadstoppedthecar，wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn'tseeclearlyahead．停車后，我們發(fā)覺自己身陷濃霧，看不清晰前方?！癴ind＋oneself＋過(guò)去分詞”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Whenshewokeup，shefoundherselflockedintheroom．當(dāng)她醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，發(fā)覺自己被鎖在了房間里。2．Havingheardascream，Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor，surroundedbyherguests．聽到一聲尖叫后，我沖到樓下，卻看到我的女房東不省人事地躺在地板上，四周都是她的客人。onlytodosth．不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Ihurriedtothetheatrewithoutsupper，onlytofindthefamoussingerdidn'tgivetheperformance．我沒吃飯就匆忙趕到劇院，結(jié)果發(fā)覺那位聞名的歌頌家并沒參與演出。3．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople．據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的勸服力。Itis/wassaidthat．．．據(jù)說(shuō)/人們說(shuō)……ItissaidthatTominsteadofLilyhasbecometheEnglishteacher．據(jù)說(shuō)湯姆代替莉莉成了英語(yǔ)老師。shootvt．射中；射傷；射門；投籃(教材P37)Shewasshot．她被射中了。(1)shootat．．． 朝……射擊(表動(dòng)作)shootsb．/sth． 射殺、射中某人/某物shootsb．intheleg/head 射中某人的腿/頭部shootsb．dead 開槍打死某人(2)shoot的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為shot；另外shot還可用作名詞，意為“射擊；槍炮聲”①Themurdererwasshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape．兇手試圖逃跑時(shí)背部中槍。②Heshotatabird，buthedidn'tshootit．他向一只鳥射擊，但他沒有射中。③Heshot(shoot)twogoalsinthegame．在競(jìng)賽中，他進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。[語(yǔ)境助記]Thisisjustatoygun；itdoesn'tshoot．Butyoucanuseittopracticeshooting．這只是一個(gè)玩具槍，它不能射擊，但你可以用它來(lái)練習(xí)射擊。anxiousadj．憂慮的；擔(dān)憂的(教材P38)Iwassoanxiousandcouldn'tmoveatfirst．起初我很焦慮，不能動(dòng)彈。(1)beanxiousfor/about(＝beworried/concernedabout) 為……擔(dān)憂/擔(dān)憂beanxiousfor(＝beeagerfor/bekeenon) 渴望……beanxious(forsb．)todosth． 渴望(某人)做……beanxiousthat．．． 渴望……(從句謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo， should可以省略)(2)anxiouslyadv． 焦躁地；急迫地anxietyn． 擔(dān)憂；焦慮；渴望withanxiety 焦慮地①M(fèi)oreandmorepeopleareanxiousabout/forthequalityoftheair．越來(lái)越多的人為空氣的質(zhì)量擔(dān)憂。②IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustoget(get)somehelpfromyou．我被告知輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生供應(yīng)幫助，急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。③Wewereanxiousthateveryone(should)know(know)thetruth．＝Wewereanxiousforeveryonetoknow(know)thetruth．我們渴望人人都了解實(shí)情。④Wewaitedwithanxiety(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival．＝Wewaitedanxiously(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival．我們著急地等待她平安到達(dá)的消息。[語(yǔ)境助記]Mydaughterstudiesveryhard，becausesheisanxioustogotocollege．Butsheisanxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexam．Iamanxiousthatsheshouldgetridofanxiety．我的女兒學(xué)習(xí)很努力，因?yàn)樗释细咝?。但她又?dān)憂不能通過(guò)高校入學(xué)考試。我真希望她能夠消退憂慮。panicvi．&vt．使驚恐；驚惶n．驚惶；恐慌(教材P38)Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic．我感到特別驚惶，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚惶。(1)panicover/at 因……而恐慌；對(duì)……感到驚惶失措panicsb．intodoingsth． 使某人驚惶地做某事(2)getintoapanic 陷入恐慌(動(dòng)作)beinapanic 陷入恐慌(狀態(tài))①Hepanickedover/atthisaccident．他對(duì)這次事故感到驚惶失措。②Manylandownerswerepanicked(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime．那時(shí)，很多土地全部者因恐慌而離開故土。③Shegotintoapanicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets．當(dāng)她找不到車票時(shí)，她陷入了恐慌。④Thegirlisinapanic．Trytohelphercalmdown．這個(gè)女孩驚恐萬(wàn)分，努力幫她安靜下來(lái)。[語(yǔ)境助記]Guestspanickedandscreamedwhenthebombexploded．Thensomeonephoned120inapanic炸彈爆炸的時(shí)候，客人們恐慌尖叫，后來(lái)有人驚恐萬(wàn)分地打了120。varyfrom．．．to．．．由……到……不等(教材P39)Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2，000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals．這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多種多樣稀有動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。(1)varyinsth． 在某方面不同varywithsth． 隨……而改變varybetween．．．a(chǎn)nd．．． 由……到……狀況不等(2)varietyn． 改變；種類；多樣性avarietyof＝varietiesof 很多的；各種各樣的(3)variousadj． 各種各樣的①Thestudents'workvariesconsiderablyinquality．學(xué)生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量甚是參差不齊。②Pricesvarywiththetypeoftheroomyourequire．價(jià)格隨你所要求的戶型而有所改變。③Opinionsonthismattervarygreatlyfrompersontoperson．在這個(gè)問題上，每個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)大不一樣。④Forvarious(vary)reasons，I'dprefernottomeethim．＝Foravariety(vary)ofreasons，I'dprefernottomeethim．＝Forvarieties(vary)ofreasons，I'dprefernottomeethim．由于各種緣由，我不愿見他。[語(yǔ)境助記]Thegoodsvaryfromtoystoelectricdevicesinthesupermarket．Youcanalsogetvariousbeddingandavarietyofvegetables．超市的貨物多種多樣，從玩具到電子設(shè)備都有。你還可以找到各種各樣的寢具以及各種各樣的蔬菜。guaranteevt．&n．保證；確保；擔(dān)保(教材P39)IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone，don'tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself．假如你有幸和你所愛的人去巡游天池，別忘了許愿，以確保你們的愛情像湖水一樣深厚、長(zhǎng)久。(1)guaranteetodosth． 保證做某事guaranteethat．．． 保證……guaranteesb．sth．＝guaranteesth．tosb． 確保某人得到某物beguaranteedtodosth． 必定會(huì)做某事(2)beunderguarantee 在保修期內(nèi)givesb．a(chǎn)guarantee 給/向某人保證①Wewon'tbeabletoguaranteeyouaroomfortheChristmasEve．＝Wewon'tbeabletoguaranteearoomtoyoufortheChristmasEve．我們不能保證平安夜給您一個(gè)房間。②Weguaranteetoreplace(replace)thebrokendoorfreeofcharge．＝Weguaranteethatwewillreplace(replace)thebrokendoorfreeofcharge．我們保證免費(fèi)更換這損壞了的門。③Thiscamerahasatwo-yearguarantee．Nowit'sstillunderguarantee．這部相機(jī)保修兩年，現(xiàn)在仍在保修期內(nèi)。[語(yǔ)境助記]Wecan'tguaranteethequalityoftheproductsbutweofferguaranteeforthem．我們無(wú)法保證產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，但我們?yōu)樗鼈児?yīng)保修。(教材P37)Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor，surroundedbyherguests．我沖到樓下，卻看到我的女房東不省人事地躺在地板上，四周都是她的客人?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】onlytosee．．．為“only＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出人意料的結(jié)果。不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)分：(1)不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的，不定式前常加only。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示伴隨謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果(同時(shí)發(fā)生)，有時(shí)在前面加上thus，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作是因果關(guān)系。①Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet．他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。②Jackhasmadegreatprogress，making(make)hisparentspleased．杰克取得了巨大進(jìn)步，這讓他的父母很興奮。③Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlytobetold(tell)theywerefired．他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料卻被告知他們被開除了。(教材P39)Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople．據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的勸服力?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】Itissaidthat．．．據(jù)說(shuō)/人們說(shuō)……，it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。(1)Itissaidthat．．．為“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞還有：reported，known，believed，thought，proved，announced，expected，stated等。(2)“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)可改寫為“sb．＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋todosth．”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中不定式依據(jù)狀況有時(shí)態(tài)的改變。①Itwasnotexpectedthatsomanypeoplewouldcometothemeeting．原先并沒有料到會(huì)有這么多人來(lái)參與會(huì)議。②It'sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesa