湖南省2023年初中英語(yǔ)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

湖南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試原則（2023年版）

英語(yǔ)

一、考試指導(dǎo)思想

初中畢業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)考試以《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程原則（2023年版）》（如下簡(jiǎn)稱“英

語(yǔ)課程原則”）五級(jí)目日勺為根據(jù)，是義務(wù)教育階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的終止性考試?？荚噾?yīng)

以培養(yǎng)“全面發(fā)展的人”為關(guān)鍵，體現(xiàn)新一輪基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革的基本理念，貫徹

《英語(yǔ)課程原則》確立的“增進(jìn)學(xué)生綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的發(fā)展”的考試指導(dǎo)思想。

考試應(yīng)有助于貫徹立德樹人的主線任務(wù)；有助于全面貫徹國(guó)家教育方針，推進(jìn)素質(zhì)

教育;有助于體現(xiàn)九年義務(wù)教育日勺性質(zhì)，全面提高教育質(zhì)量;有助于英語(yǔ)課程改革，

提高英語(yǔ)教學(xué)質(zhì)量，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勇于探究的創(chuàng)新精神和處理問(wèn)題日勺實(shí)踐能力,減輕學(xué)

生過(guò)重日勺課業(yè)承擔(dān)，增進(jìn)學(xué)生生動(dòng)活潑、積極學(xué)習(xí)。

英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)考試要體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言工具性和人文性的雙重屬性，貫徹知識(shí)與能力、過(guò)程

與措施、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀“三維”課程目的，要根據(jù)《英語(yǔ)課程原則》和現(xiàn)行教

材來(lái)確定考察內(nèi)容，既重視考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與基本技能的掌握狀況，更重

視考察學(xué)生在詳細(xì)情境中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。在試卷設(shè)計(jì)上要遵照教育測(cè)量的基

本原理，堅(jiān)持以交際語(yǔ)言測(cè)試為主，分離測(cè)試、綜合測(cè)試等多種測(cè)試并存，力爭(zhēng)在

語(yǔ)篇層次上，在盡量真實(shí)情景中，以互動(dòng)的形式測(cè)試學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力；不

僅要關(guān)注試卷信度，更要重視試卷日勺效度；在力爭(zhēng)試卷構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)約日勺同步，保證考察

內(nèi)容的覆蓋面，杜絕繁、偏、舊試題，科學(xué)控制題量和難度.要堅(jiān)持“以能力立意

為主、知識(shí)立意為輔”日勺原則，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言實(shí)際使用情形命題，合適增大主觀性、開

放性試題的比重，盡量防止命制以詞或句為語(yǔ)言單位日勺試題，不應(yīng)在脫離語(yǔ)境的狀

況下單獨(dú)考察微觀語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。在選擇語(yǔ)言素材時(shí)，要充足考慮學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活和身

心發(fā)展水平、地區(qū)以及文化差異，選用真實(shí)、地道、形式多樣的語(yǔ)言素材。要根據(jù)

試題考察的目的和重點(diǎn)，制定科學(xué)、可行的評(píng)分原則，使英語(yǔ)水平不一樣學(xué)生的成

績(jī)都能得到全面、公正、客觀、精確日勺評(píng)價(jià)，充足發(fā)揮考試的鑒定和鼓勵(lì)功能，充

足發(fā)揮測(cè)試對(duì)教學(xué)的正面反撥作用。

二、考試內(nèi)容與規(guī)定

《英語(yǔ)課程原則》規(guī)定的義務(wù)教育階段英語(yǔ)課程歐J總體目的是發(fā)展學(xué)生H勺語(yǔ)言

綜合運(yùn)用能力。這一能力是建立在語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)方略和文

化意識(shí)等五個(gè)方面的基礎(chǔ)之上的.英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)考試既要側(cè)重考察學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、語(yǔ)

言技能、跨文化交際意識(shí)和跨文化交際能力，同步乂要兼顧對(duì)情感態(tài)度和學(xué)習(xí)方略

等課程目的日勺對(duì)日勺引導(dǎo)和合適考察。因此，試卷內(nèi)容要符合學(xué)生生理和心理特點(diǎn),

要關(guān)注學(xué)生H勺情感，試題設(shè)計(jì)要有助于學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效H勺學(xué)習(xí)

方略。

根據(jù)《英語(yǔ)課程原則》所規(guī)定FJ五級(jí)目的的規(guī)定，并結(jié)合本省初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)日勺

實(shí)際，制定本考試內(nèi)容如下：

（一）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

規(guī)定考生可以掌握語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)使用15001600個(gè)單詞和

200^300條習(xí)常用語(yǔ)或固定搭配。

語(yǔ)法考試內(nèi)容如下：

1.名詞

（1）可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)（2）不可數(shù)名詞（3）專有名詞（4）名詞所有格

2,代詞

（1）人稱代詞（2）物主代詞（3）反身代詞（4）指示代詞（5）不定代詞（6）

疑問(wèn)代詞

3.數(shù)詞

（1）基數(shù)詞（2）序數(shù)詞

4.介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

5.連詞

6.形容詞（包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）

7.副詞（包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）

8.冠詞

9.動(dòng)詞

（3）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（4）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓

（5）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（6）therebe句型

13.并列復(fù)合句

14.主從復(fù)合句

（1）賓語(yǔ)從句（2）狀語(yǔ)從句（3）定語(yǔ)從句（能識(shí)別出由Ihat,which,who

引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句,并能理解句子意思。）

語(yǔ)音、詞匯等其他語(yǔ)言知識(shí)考試內(nèi)容參見《英語(yǔ)課程原則》有關(guān)部分。

（二）語(yǔ)言技能

1.聽力技能

規(guī)定在聽到有關(guān)平常生活的熟悉話題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)能：

（1）理解主旨要義；

（2）獲取事實(shí)性日勺詳細(xì)信息；

（3）推測(cè)說(shuō)話人口勺身份、意圖和觀點(diǎn)；

（4）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和實(shí)際狀況對(duì)話；

（5）針對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容記錄重要信息。

2.閱讀技能

規(guī)定在閱讀多種體裁和題材的簡(jiǎn)短書面材料時(shí)，考生應(yīng)能：

(1)理解主旨要義；

(2)理解材料中的詳細(xì)信息；

(3)根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)生詞或短語(yǔ)的含義；

(4)推斷作者日勺身份、意圖和觀點(diǎn)；

(5)預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)H勺發(fā)展和也許的結(jié)局；

(6)根據(jù)規(guī)定從文章中摘錄有關(guān)信息；

(7)根據(jù)閱讀材料回答問(wèn)題。

3.寫作技能

規(guī)定考生使用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，以語(yǔ)篇為單位，清晰、連貫地進(jìn)行控制

性和開放性寫作?？忌鷳?yīng)能：

(1)根據(jù)英漢體現(xiàn)習(xí)慣，翻譯文中部分內(nèi)容；

(2)根據(jù)圖示、表格等寫出簡(jiǎn)樸日勺文字闡明；

(3)根據(jù)提醒或?qū)嶋H狀況，描述事件或體現(xiàn)自己口勺真情實(shí)感；

(4)根據(jù)提醒或?qū)嶋H狀況，寫簡(jiǎn)樸的書信、電子郵件、通告、海報(bào)等應(yīng)用

文。

4.口語(yǔ)技能

規(guī)定考生使用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，以口頭的形式清晰、流

利地體現(xiàn)自己的意思?？忌鷳?yīng)能：

（1）對(duì)的朗誦淺易的書面材料；

（2）簡(jiǎn)樸體現(xiàn)圖片內(nèi)容；

（3）就熟悉H勺話題簡(jiǎn)樸地體現(xiàn)自己的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度：

（4）與人溝通、合作，進(jìn)行有效的信息交流。

三、考試形式與試卷構(gòu)造

英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)考試包括聽力、筆頭和口語(yǔ)測(cè)試，分卷測(cè)試。聽力測(cè)試和筆頭測(cè)試同

卷，采用書面作答的形式閉卷進(jìn)行，口語(yǔ)測(cè)試另卷以面試形式單獨(dú)進(jìn)行。

（-）考試題型

1.客觀題型：判斷、選擇、匹配等答案唯一的題型，其整卷權(quán)重值不高于0.550

2.主觀題型：聽寫、對(duì)話、摘錄、簡(jiǎn)答、完畢對(duì)話、翻譯語(yǔ)篇、作文、朗誦、

說(shuō)話等答案不唯一的題型，其整卷權(quán)重值不低于0.45。其中控制性主觀題（即答

案內(nèi)容確定、體現(xiàn)形式不唯一H勺試題）整卷權(quán)重值不高于0.35,開放性主觀題（即

答案內(nèi)容不確定、體現(xiàn)形式也不唯一日勺試題）整卷權(quán)重值不低于0.20。

（二）試卷難度

試卷難度值為0.70。其中輕易題、稍難題、較難題的比例分別為：70柒15%、15機(jī)

（三）試卷構(gòu)造

客、主觀題權(quán)重知識(shí)、能力題權(quán)重

整卷

小題

卷數(shù)大題數(shù)主觀

數(shù)

客觀知識(shí)能力難度值

控制開放

1-?4-575<0.55<0.?5>0.20<0?0>0800.70

（四）試卷模塊

倡導(dǎo)口語(yǔ)考試，且口試成績(jī)納入英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)考試成績(jī)。

試卷模塊一：適應(yīng)單獨(dú)進(jìn)行口試，但口試成績(jī)不納入英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)考試成績(jī)?nèi)丈资?、州?/p>

考察內(nèi)容客、主觀題權(quán)重知識(shí)、能力題權(quán)重

大題（權(quán)重/難度）經(jīng)典題型客觀主觀知識(shí)能力

選擇0.10000.10

聽力技能(0.20/0.70)

聽寫、對(duì)話00.100.10

單項(xiàng)填空0.1000.100

知識(shí)運(yùn)用(0.20/0.75)

完形填空0.1000.100

選擇、匹配0.25000.25

閱讀技能(0.40/0.75)

摘錄、簡(jiǎn)答00.1500.15

完畢對(duì)話、翻譯語(yǔ)篇

00.1000.10

寫作技能(0.20/0.55)（控制性體現(xiàn)）

作文（開放性寫作）00.1000.10

合計(jì)40.550.450.200.83

試卷模塊二:適應(yīng)單獨(dú)進(jìn)行口試，且口試成績(jī)納入英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)考試成績(jī)的市、州O

客、主觀題知識(shí)、能力題

考察內(nèi)容

權(quán)重

卷次權(quán)重

大題（權(quán)重/難度）經(jīng)典題型客觀主觀知識(shí)能力

聽力技能選擇0.10000.10

(0.15/0.70)聽寫00.0500.05

知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空0.1000.100

第一卷(0.20/0.75)完形填空0.1000.100

筆試閱讀技能選擇、匹配0.25000.25

(0.35/0.75)摘錄、簡(jiǎn)答00.1000.10

寫作技能翻譯語(yǔ)篇（控制性體現(xiàn)）00.1000.10

(0.20/0.55)作文（開放性寫作）00.1000.10

第二卷口語(yǔ)技能

朗誦、說(shuō)話、對(duì)話00.1000.10

口試(0.10/0.75)

合計(jì)250.550.450.200.80

四、題型示例

I.聽力技能

本部分側(cè)重考察學(xué)生從錄音材料中獲取信息、理解信息和處理信息口勺能力。命題時(shí)要盡量

選用口語(yǔ)材料，不應(yīng)在脫離語(yǔ)境口勺狀況下單純考察語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。在反應(yīng)題中應(yīng)盡量命制某些

開放性試題，在一種較完整口勺語(yǔ)境中考察學(xué)生H勺真實(shí)體現(xiàn)能力。答題形式相似H勺理解題，不管

選項(xiàng)是以圖片還是文字形式展現(xiàn)，應(yīng)列于同一題型內(nèi)考察，以保證考察目口勺明確、試卷構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)

約、卷面閱讀量不減少。

例題一對(duì)話理解

I.聽一段對(duì)話，選擇對(duì)的的答案I3答1個(gè)問(wèn)題。

WhatisMike'sbirthdaygift?

A.B.C.

錄音原文

W:Hello,Mike!Thisisyourbirthdaygift,acamera.

M:Thankyou!Mom.

參照答案B

H.聽一段對(duì)話，選擇對(duì)的IH勺答案回答1個(gè)問(wèn)題。

WhichisBob'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

錄音原文

W:Hi,Bob.HowwasyourEnglishexamtoday?

M:Verygood.Youkno^vEnglishismyfavoritesubject.

參照答案A

III.聽第?段對(duì)話，回答第1至2小題。

1.WhatdoesFrank'sfatherdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Acook.

2.WhendidFrank'sfatherstarttoworkthere?

A.12yearsago.B.16yearsago.C.20yearsago.

錄音原文

W:Itseemsthatyourfatherisverybusy,Frank.

M:That/strue.Heisadoctorandheseldomspendsholidayswithus.

W:Whereishishospital?

M:Itisnearthetrainstation.Hehasworkedthereforabouttwentyyears.

參照答案1-2AC

例題二聽寫根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面H勺表格，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

Lifeinthefuture

Aspects（方面）Changes

?eatmore_____1_____

Diet（飲食）

?stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）

?studyoncomputersathome

2

?3_____nnlinp

?work_____4thanwedonow

Work

?haverobotsdodangerousand5_____jobs

錄音原文

Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromlifetoday.First,therewillbechangesinthediet.

Perhapspeoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Theywillkeepawayfromjunkfood.Sotheymay

behealthierinthefuture.

Greatchangeswillalsotakeplaceineducation.Studentswon/tgotoschool.Theywillstudyon

computersathomeandtakeexamsonline.Computerswillbesmallerandmoreuseful,andthey

maybesmallenoughtobeputintopockets.

What'smore,workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthanwedo

now.Andthey'llhavemorefreetimeforsportsandtraveling.Theyevenhaverobotsdodangerous

andhardjobs.

Inshort,lifeinthefuturewillbegreatandcolorful.

參照答案

1.fruitandvegetables2.Education3.takeexams

4.fewerhours5.Hard

例題三對(duì)話根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容和實(shí)際狀況，寫出簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)，完畢錄音問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表。（注:

本題提供的是開放性提醒，屬開放性試題）

QUESTIONNAIRE

EnglishLearninginSchools

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

錄音原文

Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?I'manewspaperreporter.I'mgoingtowriteabout

Englishlearninginschools.Youranswerswillbeofgreathelpforme.Ofcourse,youcan'tspeak

rightnowsinceyou'rehavingthetest,Iknow.Soyouhavetowriteyouranswerswhenyounearmy

questions.Justwriteyouranswersonyourpaper.OK?...Yes,thanks.Let'sbegin.

Myfirstquestionis,WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?Pleasewriteyouranswers.（提酉星聲）

Mysecondquestion,HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoualreadylearned?（提醒聲）

Mythirdoneis,DoyouusuallyspeakEnglishorChineseinyourEnglishclass?（提酉旻聲）

Thefourth,AreyoustillinterestedinEnglish?（提醒聲）

Nowcomesmylostquestion.WhydoyoustilllikeEnglishorwhynotanymore?（4是目墾聲）

That'sallformyquestionstoday.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.（提百旻聲）

參照答案

1.In2023.2.About1500.

3.English.4.YeszIam./No,notanymore.

5.BecauseEnglishisveryuseful./Becauseit'sbecometoodifficultforme.

II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用

本部分側(cè)重考察學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、詞匯等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)口勺能力。單項(xiàng)填空題

要注意加大考點(diǎn)H勺覆蓋面，力爭(zhēng)題干語(yǔ)境真實(shí)、語(yǔ)義完整、體現(xiàn)地道。完形填空題應(yīng)防止單純

根據(jù)語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造設(shè)疑，要在重點(diǎn)考察閱讀理解能力FI勺同步，測(cè)試考生通過(guò)上下文靈活運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞、

名詞和形容詞等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，選材以記敘文或夾敘夾議I向文章為宜。要注意選項(xiàng)的同質(zhì)性,

力爭(zhēng)類別相似、先后有序、長(zhǎng)短一致、難度相稱，以提高試題的J信度和效度。

例題一單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、（:三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇對(duì)我的答案填空。

1.一DoyouknowTaiwan,Jerry?

Yes.Taiwanisisland.ItbelongstoChina.

A.aB.anC.the

2.—Whatwhentheearthquake（地震）happenedonMay12th?

一Er,Iwashavingageographylessonintheclassroom.

A.areyoudoingB.didyoudoC.wereyoudoing

3.一Who'sbasketballplayerinChinanow?IsitYaoMing?

No.ItfsSunMingming.

A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest

參照答案1-3BCC

例題二完形填空通讀下面口勺短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出一種最佳答案。

Duringmysecondmonthoftheartschool,ourteachergaveusapopquiz（突擊小測(cè)驗(yàn)）.Iwas

ahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallthe].Ihadfinishedthequestionssuccessfully

andeasily,untilIreadthelastone:"Whatisthefirstnameofthe2whocleanstheschool?"

Surelythiswassomekindofjoke.Ihadseenthecleaningwomanseveraltimes.Shewastall,

dark-hairedandabout50yearsold,3howwouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,

leavingthe4questionempty.

Justbeforeclass5,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardsourquiz

grade.

"Absolutely（絕對(duì)地）;'saidtheteacher."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.__6

peopleareimportantandalljobsareimportant.Theydeserve（值得）yourattentionandcare,even

ifallthatyoudois7andsayhello.”

I'venever8tha:lesson.Actually,thatwasthemost9lessoninmylife.I_10

learnedhernamewasFengYue.

1.A.subjectsB.homeworkC.texts

2.A.nurseB.womanC.student

3.A.orB.andC.but

4.A.firstB.secondC.last

5.A.endedB.beganC.changed

6.A.SomeB.MostC.All

7.A.laughB.smileC.shout

8.A.learnedB.forgottenC.remembered

9.A.importantB.boringC.relaxing

10.A.seldomB.alsoC.never

參照答案：1-5ABCCA6-10CBBAB

III.閱讀技能

初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)考試應(yīng)把閱讀技能作為重要考察內(nèi)容，著重考察學(xué)生從多種書面材料中獲取

信息、理解信息和分析、處理信息的能力。所選材料要力爭(zhēng)體裁多樣、題材豐富、時(shí)代感強(qiáng),

體現(xiàn)地區(qū)及文化差異；內(nèi)容要符合學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際和身心發(fā)展水平，具有教育功能。由「承載

信息媒介FJ日益多樣化，命題時(shí)要合適選用某些實(shí)用性強(qiáng)日勺語(yǔ)言材料，如廣告，通告，闡明書，

指令、圖表等。

例題一選擇閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答

問(wèn)題或完畢句子。

(A)

InternationalLibroryI.Thereareover100intheInternational

Library.

BOOKS,CDS,ANDVIDEOS

Over100foreignnewspapersandA.foreignbooks

magazinesB.CDSandVideos

C.foreignnewspapersandmagazines

2.ThelibraryisNOTopenon.

A.TuesdayB.Thursday

C.Saturday

3.Peopleiftheywanttogointothe

InternationalLibrary.

Entrance（進(jìn)入）FreeA.don'tneedtopayB.needIDcards

C.needtobuytickets

Monday-Friday8:30am-6:30pm

（B）

DIYwhichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIY

things.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.

EnglishpeoplelikeDIYThereisasayinginUK—“AnEnglishman'shomeishiscast/e（城堡）

Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.TheyshareDIY

experienceswiththeirfriends.Moreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthe

joyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomic

downturn（經(jīng)”齊4氐迷）atpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.

Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.Itis

notsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.

DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeif

webiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproducts（產(chǎn)品）thatareeasier

andsaferforustoDIY.

5.WhatdoesDIYmean?

A.Doityourself.B.Popular.C.Cheap.

6.WhyisDIYsopopularinUK?Because,

A.manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse

B.lotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings

C.DIYcanbringpeoplefunandhelpthemsavemoney

7.Howdoweunderstandthesaying“AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle"?

A.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful.

B.Peoplemaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingmuchmoney.

C.PeopleshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.

8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.DIYthings.B.DIYinUK.C.IlikeDIY.

Inasurveyof2023schoolchildreninsixcities,includingBeijingandShanghai,itwasfoundthat

about77%ofthemwereshortofsleep.Shouldschoolhoursbecut?Inanewsurveytakenbythe

ChinaDailywebsite,almost70%ofthe1,133peopleonlineagreedtocuttingschoolhours,while20%

disagreedand10%gavenoanswer.

LiuXing(12-year-old,6-gredestudent):Igetupat5:50everyschoolday,andgotobedat10:30.

Besides,IspendmyweekendstakingclassesinmathandEnglish,aswellaslearningtoplaythe

piano.

WangQun(LiuXing'smother);Mysonisstillnotdoingenoughtowinaplaceatatophighschool,

asitissocompetitive.TheywantstudentswithgoodEnglishandmathandalsospecialskills.

“Craig”(netizen):Thebestwayforchildrentolearnisplaying.Byplaying,theycanimproveallkinds

ofskills.

“Skylark”(netizen):Youngparentshavelittletimetoplaywiththeirchildren,solettingthemgohome

earlyisnotagoodidea.Ithinkschoolsshouldhavemoreactivitiesforchildrenafterclass.

QiZhen(highschoolteacher):Peoplemighttakesometimetoacceptshorterschoolhours.Itwill

alsotaketimetochangepeople'straditionalmindthatgoingtocollegeistheonlywaytoagood

job.

9.Accordingtothesurvey,schoolchildrenthinktheyareshortofsleep.

A.mostB.fewC.all

10.ThesurveymadebyChinaDailywebsiteshowsthatmanypeoplethinkschoolhours.

A.shouldbealittlelongerB.shouldbecutshorterC.isquiteallright

11.LiuXingisverybusymostlybecausehismotherwantshimto.

A.winaplaceB.playthepianoC.gotoatophighschool

12.“Skylark"thinksit'sagoodideathatchildrenhavemore.

A.timeathomeB.activitiesathomeC.after-classactivitiesinschool

13.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromhiswordsthatQiZhencuttingschoolhours.

A.agreestoB.disagreestoC.givesnoanswerto

參照答案1-5CCAAC6-10ABABC11-12CA

例題二匹配

I.閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出對(duì)的H勺選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順、內(nèi)容

完整。

Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepusandourthingssafe.Theyhelpkeepcars

movingsafely.Theytakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.]

Thepolicegoaroundtowntoseethateverythingisallright.2Someofthemwalkorgo

bycar.Insomebigcities,someofthepolicerideonhorses.

Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.3Thentheytakethechildrenhome.If

thepoliceseeafight,theywillstopitatonce.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoa

placeintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellpeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsand

roadswell.

Somepolicestandatcrossings.4Theymakesurethatthecarsdonotgotoofast.They

helpchildrencrossthestreets.Theyalsohelppeoplewhocan'twalkwell.

Withoutthepolice,ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.5Lostpeoplemightneverbefound.

Thepolicedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andweshouldthankthemfortheirgoodjob.

?Sometimes工heyfindlostchildren.

?Thentheyseethesepeoplegettoadoctor.

參照答案1-5BFAED

II.閱讀1一5段材料，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容選出恰當(dāng)日勺標(biāo)題。

Lastmonth,attheageof42,DmitryMedvedev（梅德韋杰夫）

becomestheyoungestpresidentofmodernRussia.Hehasbeenafan

ofBritishhardrocksincechildhood.Buthisparentsdidn'thavethe

moneytobuyhimhisfavoriteband'salbums.However,30years

la:er,hewasabletoinvitethebandtoplayatKremlin（克里姆林宮）.

2.________________

Heisthepremieroftheworld'smostpopulous（人口多

日勺）country.But,millionsofpeoplewouldrathercallhim"grandpa".

Alwaysinplain（樸素日勺）jackets,heseemsanordinaryoldmanwith

akindsmile.Butinthefaceofdisastershehasthepowertopull

togetherthewholecountry.

3.________________

China'sbiggestearthquakein32yearshasshakenallfieldsoflife.

Allathletessaidthattheywouldliketodowhatevertheycan.Liu

Xiangandhiscoachdonated（捐款）forthequakevictims.NBA

all-starcenterYaoMinghaspromisedtodonate2millionyuan.

Theywanttohelpthosewhoaresufferingfromthequake.

4._______________

An18-meterhigh"Olympictorch（火炬）"madeofmorethan

110,000potsofflowers,thebiggest"Olympictorch"intheworld,is

seenattheLiberationParkinWuhan,HubeiProvince.The"Olympic

torch“wasexhibitedattheopeningceremonyofthe2023Wuhan

FlowerExpo（"：博會(huì)）toexpresslocalpeople'sbestwishestothis

summerOlympicGames.

5.________________

Duringthreedaysofnationalmourning（哀悼）orderedbythe

government,nationalflagswereflyingathalf-mastandpublic

entertainmenthadbeencanceled（取消）.Thepublicwereaskedto

standinsilenceforthreeminutesfrom2:28pmonMonday,the

timethedeadlyquakehitonMay12.

A.”Grandpa"ishere

B.Thebiggest"Olympictorch"intheworld

C.Theyoungestpresident

D.Anationmourns

E.Quakeshakessportingworld

F.TheOlympicGames

參照答案1一5CAEBD

例題三摘錄閱讀短文，然后完畢內(nèi)容摘要。

Someetiquette（禮儀）inmodernlife

Doyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmake

ourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?The

followingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.

Forcellphoneusers

?Keepyourvoicedov/nwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.

Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.And

you^betternotuseitduringanappointment（約會(huì)）.

?Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.Itzsa

goodtimetocommunicate（交流）withyourfamilyandfriends.

?Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyour

passengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.

Forsubwaypassengers

?Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.

0You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.

Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It'sourdutytokeepthe

traincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.

0Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspreaddiseases（傳播疾?。゛nd

getthetraindirty.

0You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrain

isn'tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.

Title:Someetiquetteinmodernlife

Items（項(xiàng)目）Do'sDon'ts

Keepyour1.______down?Don/tsendmessagesorplaygames

Cellphone

inoublic.

usersatadinneroraparty.

?Don/tmakeoranswer2._______

whiledriving.

?Waitinline.?Don'teat,drinkorsmokeonthe

train.

3._____?Keepthetrain4.______.

?5.________onthetrain.

?Offeryourseatto

someone?Don'tlieacrossthesubwayseats.

whoneedsit.

參照答案

1.voice2.acall3.Subwaypassengers

4.cleanandtidy5.Don*ttakepets

例題四簡(jiǎn)答閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

Helpingothersiseasierthanyouthink.Youdon'tneedtowaittobecomearichmanlikeBill

Gatestohelpthepoor.Youcanbecomeavolunteer,youcandonateyourtime,youroldclothesand

soon.Andindoingso,youcanbecomeabetterandhappierperson.

Choosesomepeopletosupport.Forexample,homelesspeople,poorchildrenandsoon.Allof

thesearesuitable.

Decidewhatyouareabletogive.Yes!Sometimesitisn'tonlymoney—youcandonateyour

timeasavolunteer,youcandonateyourknowledgeteachingpoorchildren,youcandonateyour

oldclothes,youcandonatefoodoryoucanshareamealwithahungrychild.

Tellpeopleaboutjt.Tellyourfriendsoryourchildren.Putitinyourblog（博客）oronyour

website.Inthisway,thegoodworkyoudowillbemultiplied（增長(zhǎng)）！

1.Isitdifficulttohelpothersinthewriter'sopinion?

2.Whomcanyouchoosetosupportinthepassage?

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"mean?

4.Ifyouareavolunteer,whatwillyoudotohelpthechildreninpoorareas?

參照答案

1.No./No,itisn't.

2.Homelesspeople,poorchildrenandsoon.

3.Thegoodworkyoudo./Helpingothers./Donatingthingstoothers./...

4.I'llhelpthemwiththeirlessons/shareamealwithsomeofthem/...

IV.寫作技能

本部分側(cè)重考察學(xué)生根據(jù)提醒，以書面的形式進(jìn)行信息溝通，再現(xiàn)生活經(jīng)歷，描述周圍的

人、物的能力，以及體現(xiàn)意見、觀點(diǎn)的能力，尤其是考察學(xué)生體現(xiàn)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的能力。作文題立

意要盡量與語(yǔ)言實(shí)際使用情形?致，體現(xiàn)“用英語(yǔ)做事情”日勺理念，要提供明確的寫作方向，

不倡導(dǎo)無(wú)提醒口勺自由作文。給出的提醒可以是開放性的L也可以是控制性與開放性相結(jié)合歡N

不過(guò)，每一題型采用一種泥醒為宜，易于學(xué)生審題、作答，以便教師評(píng)卷、分析。目前要著力

加大開放性提醒試題MJ比重，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體現(xiàn)真情實(shí)感。

例題一

I.完畢對(duì)?話通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

Seegar:Weshallhaveapicnictomorrow.Canyoucome,Jackson?

Jackson：Yes,Ican.

Micheal:1?

Seegar:WeshallhavethepicnicinFair-LakePark.

Jackson:Micheal,2?

Micheal:No,Iwon'ttakeabus.HItakeataxi.

Jackson:Seegar;3?

Seegar:Oh,I'mafraidshecan't.

Micheal:4?

Seegar:Becauseshewillgotoalecturetomorrow.

Jackson:Whatashame!

Micheal:5.Canyo