Unit4JourneyacrossavastlandVocabulary單詞課件高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性

Vocabulary【拓展詞匯】28.

v.使高興;選擇→

adj.高興的;滿足的→

adj.令人高興的;令人滿意的→

adj.令人愉快的;友好的29.

vi.起身;出現(xiàn);由……引起→(過去式)__________→(過去分詞)______________

30.

n.塊;質(zhì)量;大多數(shù)→

adj.巨大的;非常嚴(yán)重的31.

adj.字面意義的;如實(shí)的→

adv.字面上;真正地→literaturen.文學(xué)32.____________n.呼吸的空氣→__________v.呼吸;呼出→___________adj.氣喘吁吁的

pleasepleasedpleasingpleasantarisearosearisenmassmassiveliteralliterallybreathbreathebreathless33._____________n.風(fēng)景;景色→____________adj.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的→_______________n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)景;景色

34._____________vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰;(使)凍住→_____________adj.極冷的;冰凍的→____________adj.結(jié)冰的;冰凍的;凍僵的

35.___________vt.預(yù)料;預(yù)見;期望→___________n.預(yù)期,期望;預(yù)期的事物;預(yù)料;預(yù)感

36.___________vi.&vt.(使)加入;注冊(cè);登記→___________n.登記;登記人數(shù)

37.___________n.持續(xù)時(shí)間;期間→__________prep.在……期間

sceneryscenicscenefreezefreezingfrozenanticipateanticipationenrollenrollmentdurationduring38.____________n./v.霜，結(jié)霜→____________adj.結(jié)霜的,嚴(yán)寒的

39.____________vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚→___________adj.驚人的;令人驚訝的→___________adj.感到驚訝的→___________n.驚訝

40.____________adj.多霧的;模糊的→___________n.薄霧;水汽

41._____________n.廣告;啟事→____________vi.&vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳;征聘

42.____________n.攝影師;拍照者→___________vi.&vt.(為……)拍照→_____________n.攝影;攝影術(shù)

frostfrostyastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentmistymistadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographphotography1.arise

vi.(tohappenasaresultofaparticularsituation)(由……)引起,(因……)產(chǎn)生;起身;出現(xiàn)(1)arisefrom/outofsth由……引起;因……產(chǎn)生(2)resultfrom 由……引起;隨……產(chǎn)生[溫馨提示]

arise

作“發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)”講時(shí),主語多為抽象名詞,如argument,

problem,

quarrel,

question等。①HardlyhadIsolvedtheproblemwhenanewone________(arise).②Notallproblems

(arise)fromsocialdiscriminationcanbeaddressedthroughcommunication.arosearising2.takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆(1)breathtakingadj.

激動(dòng)人心的;驚人的(2)holdone’sbreath

屏息;屏氣loseone’sbreath

喘不過氣來catchone’sbreath

喘口氣;緩口氣take/haveadeepbreath

深吸一口氣outofbreath

上氣不接下氣;喘不過氣來◆用breath短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whenthemagnificentarchitecturecameintosight,thetouristsall

_______________.②Iwas

whenIfinallyarrivedatschool,onlytofindthatitwasSaturday.③TomakethemovementeasierItriedto

offreshair.④Afterclimbingthemountain,standingonthetopofit,wefeltthattheview

_________________.heldtheirbreathoutofbreathtakeadeepbreathtookourbreathawayfor3.bound

adj.(goingorreadytogoinaparticulardirectionortoaparticularplace)準(zhǔn)備前往(某地);一定會(huì)beboundtodosth 一定會(huì)做某事;有義務(wù)做某事(be)bound+方位副詞

前往……方向(be)boundfor+地點(diǎn)

開往某地,準(zhǔn)備前往某地①Severalhourslater,theyfinallymanagedtoboardthetrainbound

Shanghai.②Nowthatyouhavedonesomuchwork,you’rebound

(win)thespeechcontest.towin4.highlight

n.(thebest,mostinterestingormostexcitingpartofsth)最好或最精彩的部分vt.(toattractattentiontooremphasizesomethingimportant)突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目(1)thehighlightof… ……最精彩的部分(2)highlightaproblem/danger/difficulty強(qiáng)調(diào)問題/危險(xiǎn)/困難(3)highlighttheimportanceof…強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性[溫馨提示]

表達(dá)“突出,強(qiáng)調(diào)”的同義詞(短語):emphasize,

stress,

underline,

lay/put/place

emphasis/stress

on。highlights①It’soneofthe

(highlight)oftheItaliancity’sannualcarnival,whosetraditiondatesbackcenturies.②Assunsetnears,cloudshadowslengthen,

(highlight)theirstructure.③AsfarasIamconcerned,itishightimethatwe_________(highlight)thesignificanceofculturalrelicsprotection.highlightinghighlighted5.freeze

vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)(tobecomehard,andoftenturntoice，asaresultofextremecold;)結(jié)冰;(使)凍住(1)freezingadj. 極冷的;冰凍的freezingcold 極冷的;凍僵的(2)frozenadj. 冷凍的;冷藏的;凍僵的befrozentodeath 被凍死①Lastyear,aperiodof

(freeze)weatherdestroyedalargepartofBrazil’scoffeecrop.②Itwascoldanddamp;themanputhishandstohis

(freeze)face.③Heneverreturnedandwasfoundafewdayslater,

(freeze)todeathontheice.freezingfrozenfrozenantucipation6.anticipate

vt.(toimagineorexpectthatsomethingwillhappen)預(yù)期,預(yù)料(1)anticipatedoingsth 期待/期望做某事anticipatethat… 期待/期望……Itiswidelyanticipatedthat…普遍預(yù)料……(2)anticipationn. 希望;預(yù)感①Heboughtextrafoodin

(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhehadinvited.②We’regladthattheeagerly

(anticipate)moviewillbereleasednextmonth.③ThemoreIanticipated

(arrive)somewhere,themoredisappointedIwas.anticipatedarrivingthunders7.thunder

vi.(tomoveveryfast,makingalouddeepnoise)轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng);打雷;轟隆隆地響n.雷聲,轟隆聲(1)thunderousadj. 雷鳴般的,聲音很大的①M(fèi)ylittledogalwayshidesunderthebedwhenit_________(thunder).②Thespeakertookabowtothe

(thunder)applauseoftheaudiencewhenhefinishedhisspeech.thunderous8.contrary

adj.(completelydifferentinnatureordirection)相反的;相對(duì)立的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)contraryto 與……相反,與……背道而馳;違反onthecontrary(=quitethecontrary)與……相反;正好相反;反之①It’snotroubleatall;

,itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.onthecontray8.proceed

vi.(tomoveortravelinaparticulardirection;todosthnext,afterhavingdonesthelsefirst)行進(jìn);繼續(xù)做(1)proceedto 去往(某地);進(jìn)/轉(zhuǎn)入proceedtodosth 繼續(xù)做某事(2)processn. 過程,步驟proceduren. 程序;步驟to①Onlyiftheseconditionsarefulfilledcantheapplicationproceed_____________thenextstage.②Hesaidhedidn’thavemuchtimeandthenproceeded___________(spend)thenexthalf-hourtalkingabouthisvacation.③PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect______________(proceed)inapplyingforavisa.tospendprocedure9.astonish

vt.(tosurprisesomeoneverymuch)使十分驚訝;使吃驚(1)Itastonishessbthat………使某人驚訝。(2)astonishedadj. 感到驚訝的beastonishedatsth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj. 使人吃驚的;驚人的(4)astonishmentn. 驚訝;驚奇toone’sastonishment 令人吃驚的是inastonishment 吃驚地①

(astonish)attheamountofworkinthenewtimetable,Lucydecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.②Shelookedattheboxforalongtime,andthenhereyesopenedwide

_________astonishment.③Coveringvastdistancesandan

(astonish)varietyoflandscapes,the