山東中考英語(yǔ)2022-2024年真題匯編-學(xué)生版-專題07 閱讀還原

三年（2022-2024）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（山東專用）專題07閱讀還原(2024中考真題）（2024·山東棗莊·中考真題）七選五。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourdailylife,whilewelookforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.1Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive(積極的)ways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.2That’sOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou’resad,youdon’twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.3Smile.Whenyousmile,therewillbechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.4Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.5Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A．Talkwithfriends.B．Makenewfriends.C．Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D．Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.E．Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F．Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G．Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.6Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reanaturallyshyperson.7Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”8Ontheotherhand,ifyou’refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”9Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou’vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.10Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A．Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B．Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C．Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D．Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E．Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F．Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.G．Youdon’tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.（2024·山東威海·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream?Well,icecream,ofcourse...butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice?Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.11Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttoputinyourstomach!12Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分).13Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile,youmayfeeluncomfortable,sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.14Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon’thavemanynutrients.15Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!A．Eatingasnackisn’tabadthing.B．Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C．Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatareunhealthy.D．Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E．Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F．Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals,choosesomethinghealthy.（2024·山東青島·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ActiveListeningWhenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,areweshowingthemthesamepoliteness?Listeningwelldoesn’tcomenaturallytomostpeople.16.Thisalsomeansweoftendon’treallyfocus(集中)onwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening.17.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone’swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal(非口頭的)communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetone(語(yǔ)氣)andtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.18,itiseasiersaidthandone.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.19,it’seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace-to-facecommunicationisnonverbal,38%vocal(噪音的)and7%words.20.Withthatinmind,youcangiveproperreplieslikenodding,smilingorlookingatthempolitely.Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively?A．ByforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyouB．AlthoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstandC．Thismeanswedon’tpayattentiontowhatsomeoneisexpressingD．Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,tooE．Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld,wecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherestF．Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding（2024·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay,whichfellonApril20,someforeignstudentsofXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.21ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways:theirmeaningseducatethemind,theirsoundspleasetheear,andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.22ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3,000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.23ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance(意義)passeddownthroughhistory.24Throughthem,wecancloselyconnectthepast,present,andfutureofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.25AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese,thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.A．TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B．Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C．HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.D．ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.E．Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.F．AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.（2024·山東泰安·中考真題）Papermakingtechnology(造紙術(shù))isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.26ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars(壇，罐).27IntheEasternHanDynasty,anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry(桑樹)andotherfibers(纖維)alongwithfishingnet,oldclothes,andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedalthesematerialswithwater,andchangedthemintopulp(紙漿),thenpouredthepulpoutcarefullyonafinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.28AftertheEasternHanDynasty,papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.29Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties,andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.30Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.A．Therefore,CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B．Beforeitwasinvented,peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C．Becauseofdifferentmaterials,manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D．Animalskinsandwoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E．Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.(2023中考真題）（2023·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.1Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.2Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.3Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.4Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.5Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A．Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B．Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C．Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D．Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E．Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F．Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G．Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.（2023·山東棗莊·中考真題）七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.6·Makeadetailed（詳細(xì)的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.7·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.8Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·9Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.10Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.（2023·山東德州·中考真題）ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneverstoppedpursuing(追求)hernursingdreaminNanchang,JiangxiProvince.11,thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses.ThemedalwassettorememberFlorenceNightingale(1820—1910)whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.12.RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedthe2023InternationalAchievementAwardbytheInternationalFoundation.Theawardisofferedtwiceayeartoapracticingnursewithatleast10yearsofnursingexperience.13:directcare,education,managementorresearch.Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical(臨床的)nursingformorethan40years.14,andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.Afterherretirement(退休),sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,togetherwithother17retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providingcaringserviceatcommunitylevel.15.By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents(居民).A．TodayinmodernhospitalsthisworkisstillcarriedonB．Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reportsC．That’swhyshelivedinHongKongD．20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedalE．TheexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfieldsF．Now,moreandmorevolunteersarejoiningthevolunteernursingteam（2023·山東青島·中考真題）EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜尋)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?16.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.17.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.18.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.19.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.20,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．YouranswerisyesB．YoumaylikeforagingC．LookforwildplantstogetherD．DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants（2023·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.21Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.22Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(話題)aretheyinterestedin?23Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.24Planahead25Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A．Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B．Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C．Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D．Everyone’sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E．It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F．Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.（2023·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Ourlivesareinfluencedbyourgenerallookonlife,experiences,andhowwechoosetoseethings.Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings.26Tip1There’snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.27Yes,youmighthavetoworkharder.Butwhatkindofpersonyouwillbedependsonhowyouregardyourweaknessandmakeitworkforyou.Tip2It’snaturalforpeopletowonderandworryaboutopinionsofothers.Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus.28Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you’relivingagoodlife.Tip3Weallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinourpast.Nomatterhowmuchwewanttochangewhathappened,wecan’t.29It’sawasteoftime,andit’sawasteofenergy.Whateverhashappened,youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward.Whenyoucanmanagetodoit,youwillfeelmuchrelaxed.Tip4Alargenumberofpeopleneverreallytryorachievemuchintheirlife.Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing.30Trytochangehowyoulookatfailure.Thenyou’llrealizethatneverstartingorgivinguparetheonlywaysyoucanfail.Don’tlivealifefullofregretbecauseoffear.A．Don’ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.B．Sothere’snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.C．Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingcontrolled.D．Ifyou’retooafraidtostart,hereisnochancetosucceed.E．However,whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou’regoing.（2023·山東泰安·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲）,thenyouhave!31Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼蟲階段）.Nowlet’slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.32Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.33Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.34Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲）.Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.35Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!A．Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B．Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C．Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D．Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.E．Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.（2023·山東淄博·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Benandhissister,Marie,visitedtheirgrandparentsduringtheschoolholidays.Ontheirfirstday,Bendecidedtoplaywiththeirgrandfather’sslingshot(彈弓)inthegarden.Hepracticedthereallmorningbutcouldneverhitthetarget(靶子).Gettingalittledisappointed,heheadedbackforlunch.Ashewaswalkingback,henoticedtheirgrandmother’sclayrabbit.Suddenly,heusedtheslingshottohittheclayrabbit.Itbroke.Benlookedatthebrokenpiecesforawhile.36Mariehadseenallofitfromthewindowbutshedecidednottosayanything.Afterlunch,theirgrandmotheraskedMarietowashthedishes.Mariereplied,“Grandma,Benwantstohelp.”MariewentuptoBenandsaidinalowvoice,“Iknowabouttheclayrabbit.”Benrealizedthathissisterknewwhathehaddone.Hewasafraid.Ifhedidnotlistentoher,shewouldtelltheirgrandparentsaboutit.37Laterthatday,theirgrandfatherinvitedthechildrentogofishing.Buttheirgrandmothersaid,“I’msorrybutIneedMarietohelpmepreparedinner.”Mariejustsmiledandsaid,“Bentoldmehewantedtohelpyou.”Benreallydidn’twanttostaybehindtohelpbuthekeptquietandnodded.38Afterafewdays,Bencouldnotstanditanylonger.Actually,Mariekeptaneyeonthechangesaboutherbrother.ShecametoBenandencouragedhimtohaveatalkwiththeirgrandmother.Benwenttotheirgrandmotherandconfessed(承認(rèn))thathehadbrokentheclayrabbit.Theirgrandmothersaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Isawthewholethingthatday.39SoIforgive(原諒)you.”Bensmiled.Hewashappyagainthathecouldfinallyenjoytherestofhisschoolholidays.A．Finally,hegotalotoffish.B．I’mproudofyoufortellingthetruth.C．Infear,hehidthem.D．Mariequicklywentawaywiththeirgrandfather.E．Withoutsayingaword,hewashedthedishes.（2023·山東濰坊·中考真題）Sayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It’snoteasytosaynobravely.40However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原則)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.41Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily,LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).42Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome43Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn’tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates’helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon’twanttodo.B．Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C．Asaresult,theydidn’tordermetodoanythinganymore.D．Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E．ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments(評(píng)論),themoreworriedIbecame.（2023·山東臨沂·中考真題）NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.44Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(組織).Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.45●Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●46Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.47“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.“Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B．Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C．Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D．Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E．Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.(2022中考真題）（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.48Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.49Whatarethereasons?Becauseoftheirdislikeoftheclothestheyareaskedtowearandthelack（缺乏）offacilities（設(shè)備）todotheirhairafterwards.Asmoregirlsthanboysfailtotakepartinphysicalactivities,thisisseenasaproblemthatneedsdealingwith.ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorecomfortabletowear.ThegirlswantedtohavethechancetosaywhatthePEclothesshouldlooklike.Theysuggestedclothingshouldcovermoreoftheirbodies,suchasleggingsandhigh-neckedshirts.50Anotherkeyproblemthegirlsreportedwasnothavingthefacilitiesavailabletodotheirhairaftertheyhadtakenpartinexercise.Thegirlsbeinginterviewedwantedpriva