廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)東升學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）-A4

第頁(yè)深圳東升學(xué)校2022—2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)第一次英語(yǔ)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)(時(shí)間:70分鐘滿分:75分制卷人:九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組)第一部分選擇題(45分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題0.5分，共10分)i.同義替換:從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Peterisanhonestboy.—Soheis.Idon’tdoubtthathe’stellingthetruth.A.don’tthink B.believe C.don’tagree2.—Thatproblemseemsverydifficult.—Yes.Almostnoonecansolveit.A.workout B.understand C.ask3.—Yoursillymistakesleteverybodydown.—I’mreallysorry.A.makes...happy B.makes...disappointed C.makes...angry4.—Jack’sparentsarehappywithJack.—Hereallyworksharderthanbefore.A.satisfiedwith B.boredwith C.disappointedwith5.—Itisnotgoodtoplayajokeonthedisabled.—Iagree.Weshouldrespecteveryone.A.playwith B.tellastoryto C.laughat6—Wheredoeshework?—I’mafraidIhavenoidea.A.Idon’tknow B.Iknow C.Letmethink7.—CanIswimintheswimmingpoolnow?—Sure.Dadhasfilledtheswimmingpoolwithwater.A.filled...of B.full...of C.made...fullof8.Heissostrongthathecanevencarrythelargeboxwithoutdifficulty.A.quickly B.hardly C.easily9.Theguestofhonourwasguidedtotheheadmaster’soffice.A.invited B.sent C.taken10.—IsMrSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman?—Yes,heisamindandhesetuphisowncompanybyhimself.A.famousperson B.strongperson C.smartperson11.OnceImadeupmymindtodosomething,therewasnothingcanstopme.A.thought B.refused C.decided12.WhenIamintrouble,Paulisalwaysreadytohelpme.A.inabadtemper B.inabadsituation C.infearii.根據(jù)句意，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。13.—WhydoesJennyoftentellhersecretstoyou?—Becauseshe________meA.trusts B.agrees C.requests14.You________therulemeansyoudoastheruletellsyoutodo.A.refuse B.break C.obey15.Please________.Everythingwillbereadyinaminute.A.liedown B.takeaseat C.runaway16.________istherealfactsorinformationaboutsomething,ratherthanwhatpeoplethink,expect,ormakeup.A.Truth B.Message C.Imagination17.A________isaplacewherepeoplearekeptaspunishmentfordoingillegalthings.A.hospital B.theatre C.prison18.—You’dbettertellmethedata________becauseIdon’twanttomakeanymistakes.—Don’tworry.Thedataisquiteright.A.separately B.quickly C.exactly19.—TheteacherpraisedJuliejustnow.—Yes,Julie’sanswerwas________andshecouldgetagift.A.correct B.wrong C.terrible20.Somepeopletryto________theirweightbyeatingless.A.increase B.keep C.reduceⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)DoyouknowBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）andShueyRhonRhon（雪容融）?Theyaretwoverycutecartoonmascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)）.BingDwenDwenisacartoonimage（形象）ofapanda___21___aspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportspersonfromthefuture.“Bing”hasseveral___22___inChinese,butthemostcommonmeaningis“ice”,whichisa___23___ofwintersports.Thewordalsomeanspurity（純潔）.“DwenDwen”suggestsa___24___,strong,honest,livelyandlovelyimageofapanda.“BingDwenDwen”___25___thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.Itservesforwintersports,___26___happinesstothosewhowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesandcheerupthesportspersonswho___27___thegames.ShueyRhonRhoniscreatedinthe___28___theChineselantern.ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern.“Shuey”meanssnowinChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwo___29___Chinesecharacters（字）withthesamepronunciation.ShueyRhonRhonmeanstolerance（包容）amongdifferentcultures.Itislikealanternwhichlightsupthedreamsofthedisabledsportspersonswhoareallgoodatsports,____30____wintersportssuchasskiingandiceskating.Doyoulikethetwocartoonmascots?Doyouwanttoownthem?Nowtheyarepopularallovertheworldandit’snoteasytobuythem.21.A.selling B.wearing C.making D.playing22.A.meanings B.names C.looks D.places23.A.picture B.book C.symbol D.playground24.A.healthy B.impolite C.stupid D.cold25.A.allows B.refuses C.breaks D.shows26.A.bringing B.supporting C.burning D.celebrating27.A.lookafter B.turnup C.takepartin D.takeplace28.A.heart B.middle C.shape D.picture29.A.same B.different C.important D.difficult30.A.finally B.luckily C.especially D.latelyⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題1.5分,共15分)ATheworld’selderlypopulationisincreasingfast.Thenumberofolderpeople—thosewhoare60yearsofageorolder—isexpectedtodoubleby2050acrosstheworld.Thiscomeswithanincreasingneedforcaregiversthatareabletoprovide24-hourcare,notonlyathospitalsornursinghomes,butalsoatprivatehomes.Roboticassistants(助手)areexpectedtobecomeincreasinglypopularandreach450,000by2045becausetheexpectedcaregiversarenotenoughintheUnitedStates.“Unluckily,thehardoutsidestructureofcaregivingrobotsnowadayspreventsthemfromcommunicatingwithhumanssafelyandeasily,”saidRamsesMartinez,aprofessorintheSchoolofIndustrialEngineering.“Afterall,wouldyouleavetheoldpeoplewithhealthproblemsinthehandsofarobot?”However,recentprogressinmaterialsciencehasmadeitpossibletoproducerobotswiththeabilitytoreshapewhentouched.Theyarecalledsoftrobots.However,thedesign(設(shè)計(jì)),production,andcontrolofsoftrobotsnowstopthistechnologybeingputintouse.RecentlyMartinezandotherPurdueUniversityresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethodthatcanmakethedesignandproductionofthesoftrobotseasybyusinga3Dprinter.Thesoftrobotscanmovelikehumans.“Theycancompletesomemovementseasilysuchasholdingthings,spreadingordrawingbackarmsandlegsandkneeingdown.Thisinventionmovesabigstepforwardtowardthedevelopmentoflightweightsoftrobots,”Martinezsaid.Theresearchersarenowlookingforpartnerstotesttheirtechnologyandputitintopractice.31.Whatwillbetheresultoftheincreasingelderlypopulationaccordingtothetext?A.Morehospitalswillbebuiltinthefuture. B.Morenursingserviceswillbeneeded.C.Morepeoplewillchoosetobenursedathome. D.Morenursingworkwillbecarriedoutbyrobots.32.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“caregivers”?A.personswhoareresponsibleforplayingwithachildordependentadultB.personswhoareresponsibleforattendingtotheneedsofachildordependentadultC.personswhoareresponsibleforteachingachildordependentadultD.personswhoareresponsiblefortakingachildordependentadultoutside33.WhatdoesRamsesMartinezmeaninParagraph2?A.Peopledoubttheabilityofroboticassistants. B.Moretypesofroboticassistantsneedtobedeveloped.C.Theroboticassistantsnowadaysaren’tperfectfornursing. D.Theroboticassistantscan’tunderstandtheelderlycorrectly.34.Whatmakesthenewtypeofrobotbeabletochangeshapes?A.Aspecialmaterial. B.Theproductionmethod.C.The3Dprintingtechnology. D.Anewlydevelopeddesignmethod.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThedevelopmentofrobotsisrapidB.The3DprintercancreatesoftrobotsC.TheincreasingelderlypopulationisaproblemD.Robotscreatedwith3DprinterswillnursetheelderlyBWhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning,you’relikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.You’llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.Astheirbodiesflowfromoneexercisetothenext,theirmindsarefocusedonlyontheirdeep,relaxedbreathing.Taichiispartofnationalculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))whichChinesepeopletakepridein.Thisancientmind-bodyexerciseisknownastaichi,andyoudon’thavetoliveinChinatobenefitfromit.Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi.Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation,focusedbreathing,andphysicalmovement.Becauseit’salsoalow-impact(低強(qiáng)度的)exercise,itmaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadults,butit’sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.TaichidevelopedinChinaasatypeofmartialart.Todaytaichiisusedtodevelopfitness,meditation,balance,breathing,andwell-being.Iftaichiissomethingyoumightliketotry,lookforataichiclassnearyou.Keepinmindthattrainingprogramsaredifferentinmanyways.Youmightwanttoaskaroundforarecommendationortryaclassbeforeyousignup.Askpotentialtaichiinstructorsabouttheirtrainingandexperience.Taichiisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisbothsafeandenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyphysicalormedicalproblems,talkwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforestartinganyexerciseprogram.Andremember,althoughtaichihasmanybenefits,itcan’ttaketheplaceofregularmedicalcare.36.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A.Todescribeascene.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosummarizethetext.D.Toguidethereadersaroundthecity.37.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Someforeignersareinterestedintaichi.B.Taichimakespeoplehappy,wiseandenergetic.C.Chinesepeopledon’ttaketaichiseriouslynow.D.Taichiwasconsideredawaytolengthenone’slife.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meditation”mean?A.Hardtraining. B.Deepthinking.C.Bodystretching. D.Violentexercising.39.Whomaybenefitfrompracticingtaichi?A.Oldpeople. B.Thepatients.C.Youngpeople. D.Peopleofallages.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.DifferentSchoolsofTaiChiaroundtheWorld.B.TaiChi—aNationalHeritageandWonderfulExercise.C.ChineseMartialArts—theOriginandFormsofTaiChi.D.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPracticingTaiChi.IV.從文后選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空白處，使短文完整、通順。(每小題2分，共10)從文后選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空白處，使短文完整、通順。Ittrulydoesn’ttakemuchtoencourageothersand,bestofallit’sveryaffordableandrequiresnospecialtools.Herearesomesimplewaystoencourageothers.☆Takeaninterest.Ibelievethisisoneofthemostpracticalwaysofencouragingothers.Showthatyou’reinterestedinwhatthey’redoing.___41___Peopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandonceyougetthemtalking,youfireuptheirenthusiasm(熱情).☆A(yù)cknowledge(肯定)ajobwelldone.Greatachievementstaketimeandeffort.Youcanencourageothersbyacknowledgingtheireffort.Asimple“welldone”or“thankyou”canbeuseful.___42___☆Lendahand.___43___Infact,youcanbethefirstonetooffertolendahand.Ifapersonseesyouarewillingtospendyourtimeandenergyontheirinterests,theywillbemoreencouragedtoseeitthroughandlesslikelytogiveup.☆___44___Thanksomeonewhenhe/shedoessomethingforyou.Thankyourpartnerafterhe/shecooksanicemeal.Thankafriendforlendingyouabook.Asimple“thankyou”letsothersknowwhattheyhavedoneismeaningfultoyou.☆Giveacalltoyourfriend.Asyouknow,we’reallbusy,andintheageofemailsandtexts,phonecallsseemancienttomanypeople.___45___Eveniftheymissthecallthey’llappreciatetheeffortandyourmessage.Makeanefforttodothisjustonceaweekforonepersonandseehowyourconnectionsrespondtotheencouragement.A.Getthemtalking.B.Showyourappreciation.C.Dosomethingunexpected.D.Butpeoplelovehearingfromfriends.E.Youareprobablywaitingforsomeonetoaskyouforadvice.FThesewordscanmakeadifferencebetweengoingonandgivingup.第二部分非選擇題(30分)V.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，共10)46.Ifeltagreatsenseof_____（achieve）whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.47.Haveyougotthe________(invite)tothecharityparty?48.Nothinggiveshimmore_______(please)thanhelpingthoseintrouble.49.Itwasverydarkandthedrivercouldnotavoid________(run)overatree.50.Hereyes________(fill)upwithtearswhensheheardthenews.51.Wemusttake________(act)beforetheproblemgetsworse.52.Itis________(correct)tosearchtheInternetforkeystohomework53.Tobehonest,Iam________(true)sorryformymistakes.54.Theowneroftherestaurantmade________(little)moneylastyearthanbeforebecauseofCOVID-19.55Ourlifeis___________(certain)muchbetterthanitwasfiveyearsago.Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ifyouwere90yearsold,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewouldliketohavenewchallengesatthatage.___56___,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomethingthatsurprisedalotofpeople.Asamanof93,he___57___(meet)achallenge.Oneday,afilmdirectorcametohimandaskedifhewantedtoactin___58___(he)movie.“WhatcanIdointhemovie?”askedtheoldman.“You’vebeenabarber(理發(fā)師).Ibelieveyou’retherightmanfor___59___movieTheBarber.”Jingbecameabarberwhenhewasyoung.Helovedthejobsohepractisedhardtobeabetterone.___60___hiseighties,hewasstilldoingthesamejob.Thatwaswhyhe___61___(choose)bythefilmdirector.Theoldmanreadthescript(劇本)beforeacceptingthe___62___(invite).Hespenthourseveryday___63___(practise)thoughheknewthestorywell.Whilethefilmwasbeingmade,thedirectorhadhisworriesbecausehedidn’tknowifMr.Jingwasableto