湖北省恩施州利川市民族實驗中學教聯(lián)體2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷

湖北省恩施州利川市民族實驗中學教聯(lián)體2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷筆試部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（15分）Doctorsareneededineverypartoftheworld.Theyarealwaysworkingforpeople'shealthand（1）manypeople'slives.Theyaregreatinmy（2）.SoIwanttobeadoctorwhenI（3）.Mostpeopleare（4）workingeveryday.Theyseldomhavetimeto（5）orexercise.Lotsofthemareinbadhealthbecausetheydon'ttakegoodcareof（6）.IfIcanhelptosaveothers，Iwillfeelvery（7）.Ifirsthadtheideaof（8）adoctorwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime，Ilikedtoplaythedoctor﹣patient（病人）gamewithmyfriends.Iwouldalways（9）happywhenmy"patient"gotbetter.Doctorsarevery（10）tosociety（社會）.（11）therewerenodoctors，whowouldsavethesickpeople？However，it'snot（12）tobeadoctor.Ineedtostudyhardtogetmoremedicalknowledge（知識）andimprove（提升）my（13）.Asadoctor，Iamgoingtotrytohelpmypatients.Eveniftheydon'thave（14）Iwillstillhelpthem.Ilikebeingadoctorbecausedoctorscanhelpothers，andit（15）makesmehappy.（1）A.throwingB.spendingC.savingD.cheering（2）A.lungB.dreamC.heartD.basket（3）A.leaveforB.growupC.cheerupD.talkabout（4）A.busyB.freeC.famousD.popular（5）A.inventB.relaxC.breakD.kick（6）A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves（7）A.excitedB.specialC.healthyD.angry（8）A.followingB.fightingC.joiningD.becoming（9）A.hearB.readC.feelD.write（10）A.importantB.luckyC.noisyD.magic（11）A.WhetherB.IfC.BecauseD.But（12）A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.full（13）A.chancesB.pointsC.sidesD.skills（14）A.timeB.chanceC.moneyD.pity（15）A.soonB.onlyC.reallyD.else閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（10分）Nancyisonepointfourfivemeterstall，butsheisover70kg.Shethinkssheistoofatandshedecidestogetthinner.Hereisherplanforit.Food1.Nevereatanycandyorchocolate.2.Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfasteverymorning.3.Eatmorevegetables.4.Eatmeatonlyonceaweek.5.Justhaveanappleforsupper.Exercise1.Walktoschooleveryday.2.Runforanhoureverymorning.3.Swiminthegymtwiceaweek.4.Playtennisforhalfanhourafterschooleveryday.（1）HowtallisNancy？A．1.54meterstall.B．1.45meterstall.C．1.40meterstall.D．1.04meterstall.（2）EverymorningNancywillhave.A．a(chǎn)glassofmilkB．somebreadC．twoeggsD．somefruit（3）HowoftenwillNancyeatmeat？A．Everyday.B．Everytwodays.C．Twiceaweek.D．Onceaweek.（4）HowlongwillNancyplaytennisafterschool？A．Onehour.B．Twentyminutes.C．Thirtyminutes.D．Thirteenminutes.（5）HowwillNancygotoschool？A．Bybus.B．Bysubway.C．Onfoot.D．Bycar.3．（10分）Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodymaybecomehot，andtherearepains（痛）alloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttoworkorstudybutonlystayinbed，feelingterrible.Whatmakesussick？Germs（病菌）oftendoit.Germsareineveryplace.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tseethemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（顯微鏡）.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwewatchthewaterunderamicroscope，wecanseetheminit.Soourparentsaskusnottodrinkdirtywater.Wecanalsofindgermsintheairanddust.Ifyoucutyourhand，andifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut（傷），someofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwouldhaveapaininit.Sometimesgermsgointoallpartsofyourbody，andyouwillhaveahightemperature.（1）Whatmakesusill？A．Water.B．GermsC．PainsD．Work（2）Wherearegerms？A．Theyareindirtywater.B．Theyareinourbody.C．Theyareineveryplace.D．Theyareinyourfingers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dust"meaninthetext？A．灰塵B．食物C．空間D．土地（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Wecanseegermsonlyinwater.B．Germscan'tgointoyourfingersthroughthecutinthem.C．Ifyourtemperatureishigh，theremaybegermsinyourbody.D．Germscannotmakeyourcutfingersbecomebigandred.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Germsmaymakeusill.B．Germsareinwater.C．Don'tdrinkwater.D．Takecareofyourself.4．（10分）Playingasportwellmaybedifficultatfirst，butdon'tworry﹣youcandoitThefollowingaresometipsforyou.Findthesportyoulike.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatsportyouliketoplay，tryafew!TheP.E.classisusuallyagreatchancetotrynewsports.YoucanparticipateinallkindsofsportsintheP.E.class.Gettherightequipment（裝備）.Youcanaskyourparentsforhelp.Forexample，youcanaskyourparentstobuyyouapairofsoccershoesbydoinghousework（家務）forthem.Practice，practiceandpractice.Practiceplayingyourfavoritesportwithyourfriendsasmuchasyoucan.Ifyoudon'thaveanyonetoplaywith，thenpracticebyyourself.Sometimesyoumaygetthechancetomakenewfriendswhenyouplay.Eathealthily.Ahealthybodyplaysanimportantroleinplayingsports.Stopeatinghamburgersandicecream.Trytoeatalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.Watchgames.Watchgamestoseehowtheplayersplay.Themoregamesyouwatch，themoreyouwillknowaboutthesport.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"participatein"mean？A.Keepawayfrom.B.Comeintobeing.C.Beangrywith.D.Takepartin.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Practiceisveryimportant.B.It'sgoodforustopracticebyourselves.C.Weshouldpracticewithourfriends.D.Practicehelpsusmakefriends.（3）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Totellushowtokeephealthy.B.Totellushowtomakefriends.C.Totellushowtoplayasportwell.D.Totellushowtochooseagoodsport.（4）Inwhichpartofyourschoolnewspapercanyoureadthepassage？A.SchoolNews.B.SportsWorld.C.LovingStories.D.GameTime.（5）Whichistherightstructure（結構）ofthepassage？（①﹣Paragraph1②﹣Paragraph2.）A.B.C.D.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（10分）Doyouliketoplaybyyourself，ordoyouliketobepartofateam？Ormaybeyoudon'twanttoplay.Youjustliketohaveanotherkindofjobinthesportsfield（運動場）.（1）Eachofthemhasaspecialjobtodo.Headcoacheshelptheteamduringpracticeandgames.Theyteachtheplayerstoworkasateam.（2）Forexample，anassistantcoachmayjustworkwiththefullback（后衛(wèi)）.（3）Aswimminginstructormightshowaswimmerhowtoholdhishead.Atennisinstructormighttelltheplayershowtoserve（發(fā)球）well.Sportsofficialsareexperts.Officialsmakesomerules.Whenaruleisbroken，theofficialcallsapenalty（判罰）.Somesportsneedmanyofficials.Somesportsneedonlyoneofficial.（4）Somesportshavetheirowntrainingschoolsforofficials.Doctors，nurses，andtrainersareimportant，too.（5）Therearedoctors，nursesandothermedicalpeopleinmostsportingevents.Theyarereadytohelpinsportsinjuries（傷）.Notsomanypeoplebecomegreatplayers.Therearemanyotherjobsthatwillkeepyouinsports.though.Doyouthinkyoucanbeoneofthegreatplayers？A.Instructorshelpplayersimproveintheirsports.B.Playersshouldfollowtherules.C.Besidesplayerstherearecoaches（教練），instructors，officials（裁判員），doctors，andtrainersinsports.D.Becominganofficialneedsmanyyearsoftrainingandexperience.E.Assistantcoachesmaycoachjustonepartoftheteam.F.Playerscangethurtinanysport.短文填空：閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6．（10分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。withlittlehabitweekendbigtheyforceadvisebecomenotAlanlikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Heoftenateoutwithfriendsnearhishome.Theshopkeepersweregladtosee（1）andtheytriedtheirbesttomakeAlanhave（2）meals.ThenAlan（3）fatterandfatter.Hehaddifficultygoingupstairstohaveasleep.Sohehadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredwhenhewalkedordidsomehousework.Unhealthyeating（4）cancauseillnesses.Hisdaughter（5）himnottoeatoutandtodosomesportstokeepfit.Atfirst，itwasdifficultforAlanbecausehecouldn'tsay（6）todeliciousfood.Buthisdaughter（7）himtohavedinnerathomeandlethimeat（8）thanbefore.Aftertwoweeks，Alanwasgladtofindthatitwaseasyforhimtogoupstairs.Hewasalsoabletodosomehousework.Now，Alanlikestodosports.Andheoftentakesawalk（9）hisfamilyafterdinner.Tokeepfit，healsoplaysbasketballonthe（10）.讀寫結合任務型閱讀閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。7．（10分）ChatGPT，anAIchatbottool（聊天工具），hasquicklybecomepopularsinceitcameoutinlate2022.Itcandoalotofthingssuchaschattingandevenwritingcodesforacomputerprogram.Fromaresearchwhichcovers1，000studentsand100educators，about89%studentssaidtheyusedittohelpwithhomework.About48%saidtheyusedittofinishhometests.And45%usedittowriteanarticle.34%oftheeducatorssaidChatGPTshouldnotbebanned（禁止）inschoolsanduniversities.But66%thoughtstudentscouldnotuseit.Now，someuniversitiesandschoolsinNewYorkCityhavealreadybannedtheuseofChatGPT.Theyarereallyafraidthatitcouldmakestudentscheat（欺騙）.Besides，theythinkitdoesnotbuildcreative﹣thinkingandproblem﹣solvingskills，whichareimportantforlifelongsuccess.However，somepeoplethinkbanningChatGPTisnotsmart.Toavoidcheating，instructionsonhowtouseitinarightwayshouldbegiven.（1）ChatGPTcandoalotofthingssuchas.（列舉兩項，5個詞以內(nèi)）（2）Fromtheresearch，overhalfofstudentsuseChatGPTto.（5個詞以內(nèi)）（3）InNewYork，somehavestoppedstudentsfromusingChatGPT.（5個詞以內(nèi)）（4）SomeschoolshavebannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause（20個詞以內(nèi)）（5）WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT？（20個詞以內(nèi)）書面表達8．（15分）身心健康對我們來說非常重要，我們有很多方式來保持健康，請根據(jù)要點提示，以HowtoKeepHealthy為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。要點提示：（1）健康的飲食習慣；（2）良好的衛(wèi)生習慣；（3）多做運動；（4）保持愉悅的心情；（5）其它的方式。寫作要求：（1）文章必須包括所有提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮使行文連貫；（2）條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80。HowtoKeepHealthy_______聽力部分第一節(jié)聽句子，選擇正確的圖片，每個句子讀兩遍。9．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀兩遍。10．（1分）A.Thesametoyou.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Ifeelterrible.11．（1分）A.Twodays.B.Threetimes.C.Veryoften.12．（1分）A.No，youcan't.B.No，thanks.C.Yes，Idid.13．（1分）A.Nothingserious.B.Certainlynot.C.It'snothing.14．（1分）A.Thelongjump.B.English.C.Strawberry.第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。15．（4分）（1）WhatdoesthegirlwanttodothisSunday？A.Seeafilm.B.Haveamatch.C.Cheertheboyon.（2）Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin？A.Tonight.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.16．（4分）（1）Whocan'ttakepartinthefootballgame？A.Jim.B.Ben.C.David.（2）Whenwilltheypracticefootball？A.At4：10.B.At4：20.C.At4：30.17．（6分）（1）WhereisTomtoday？A.Athome.B.Inthedoctor'shome.C.Inthehospital.（2）HowlongshouldTomstayinbed？A.Forthreedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Fortwoweeks.（3）WhatsubjectwillJimhelpTomwith？A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.第四節(jié)聽短文，填寫表格。下面你將聽到一段短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。聽短文前，你將有15秒鐘的時間瀏覽表格。聽完后，你將有15秒鐘的時間作答。短文聽兩遍。18．（6分）Sally'sPlansTomorrow?getupat（1）inthemorning.?visitandhelphergrandparents.Nextweek?seea（2）inthehospital.?stayinroomand（3）everyday.

參考答案與試題解析筆試部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（15分）Doctorsareneededineverypartoftheworld.Theyarealwaysworkingforpeople'shealthand（1）Cmanypeople'slives.Theyaregreatinmy（2）C.SoIwanttobeadoctorwhenI（3）B.Mostpeopleare（4）Aworkingeveryday.Theyseldomhavetimeto（5）Borexercise.Lotsofthemareinbadhealthbecausetheydon'ttakegoodcareof（6）D.IfIcanhelptosaveothers，Iwillfeelvery（7）A.Ifirsthadtheideaof（8）DadoctorwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime，Ilikedtoplaythedoctor﹣patient（病人）gamewithmyfriends.Iwouldalways（9）Chappywhenmy"patient"gotbetter.Doctorsarevery（10）Atosociety（社會）.（11）Btherewerenodoctors，whowouldsavethesickpeople？However，it'snot（12）Atobeadoctor.Ineedtostudyhardtogetmoremedicalknowledge（知識）andimprove（提升）my（13）D.Asadoctor，Iamgoingtotrytohelpmypatients.Eveniftheydon'thave（14）CIwillstillhelpthem.Ilikebeingadoctorbecausedoctorscanhelpothers，andit（15）Cmakesmehappy.（1）A.throwingB.spendingC.savingD.cheering（2）A.lungB.dreamC.heartD.basket（3）A.leaveforB.growupC.cheerupD.talkabout（4）A.busyB.freeC.famousD.popular（5）A.inventB.relaxC.breakD.kick（6）A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves（7）A.excitedB.specialC.healthyD.angry（8）A.followingB.fightingC.joiningD.becoming（9）A.hearB.readC.feelD.write（10）A.importantB.luckyC.noisyD.magic（11）A.WhetherB.IfC.BecauseD.But（12）A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.full（13）A.chancesB.pointsC.sidesD.skills（14）A.timeB.chanceC.moneyD.pity（15）A.soonB.onlyC.reallyD.else【分析】本文主要講述了作者想成為一名醫(yī)生的原因和對醫(yī)生職業(yè)的看法。作者認為醫(yī)生是偉大的，因為他們總是在為人們的健康工作，拯救許多人的生命。作者從小就有成為醫(yī)生的夢想，喜歡玩醫(yī)生病人的游戲，并且總是在"病人"康復時感到高興。然而，成為醫(yī)生并不容易，需要努力學習醫(yī)學知識并提高自己的技能。盡管如此，作者仍然喜歡這個職業(yè)，因為醫(yī)生可以幫助他人，這讓他感到快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動名詞。句意：他們總是為人們的健康和挽救許多人的生命而工作。A扔；B花費；C挽救；D歡呼。根據(jù)manypeople'slives（許多人的生命）可知此處指挽救。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：他們在我心目中是偉大的。A肺；B夢想；C心臟；D籃子。根據(jù)句意可知此處指在心中。故選C。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：所以當我長大后，想成為一名醫(yī)生。A離開去；B長大；C歡呼；D談論。根據(jù)Iwanttobeadoctor（我想成為一名醫(yī)生）可知此處指長大后。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)人每天都忙于工作。A忙碌的；B空閑的；C著名的；D受歡迎的。根據(jù)Theyseldomhavetime（他們很少有時間）可知大多數(shù)人每天都忙于工作。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：他們很少有時間放松或鍛煉。A發(fā)明；B放松；C打破；D踢。根據(jù)orexercise（或鍛煉）可知此處指"放松"。故選B。（6）考查反身代詞。句意：他們中的許多人身體不好，因為他們沒有好好照顧自己。A我自己；B你自己；C她自己；D他們自己。根據(jù)Lotsofthem（他們中的許多人）可知此處指"他們自己"。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：如果我能幫助拯救他人，我會感到非常興奮。A感到興奮的；B特別的；C健康的；D生氣的。根據(jù)Iwanttobeadoctor（我想成為一名醫(yī)生）可知如果作者可以救人，會感到非常興奮。故選A。（8）考查動名詞。句意：我第一次有當醫(yī)生的想法是在我年輕的時候。A跟隨；B斗爭；C加入；D成為。根據(jù)adoctor（一名醫(yī)生）可知此處指成為一名醫(yī)生。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：當我的"病人"好轉(zhuǎn)時，我總是感到很高興。A聽見；B閱讀；C感到；D寫。根據(jù)happy可知此處指感到開心。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：醫(yī)生對社會非常重要。A重要的；B幸運的；C吵鬧的；D神奇的。根據(jù)....therewerenodoctors，whowouldsavethesickpeople？（如果沒有醫(yī)生，誰去救人呢？）可知醫(yī)生很重要。故選A。（11）考查連詞。句意：如果沒有醫(yī)生，誰去救人呢？A是否；B如果；C因為；D但。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關系，可知此處表示條件。故選B。（12）考查形容詞。句意：然而，成為醫(yī)生并不容易。A容易的；B困難的；C不同的；D滿的。根據(jù)Ineedtostudyhardtogetmoremedicalknowledge（我需要努力學習以獲取更多的醫(yī)療知識）可知成為醫(yī)生并不容易。故選A。（13）考查名詞。句意：我需要努力學習以獲取更多的醫(yī)療知識，提升我的技能。A機會；B分數(shù)；C邊；D技能。根據(jù)improve可知此處指提升技能。故選D。（14）考查名詞。句意：即使他們沒有錢，我也會幫助他們。A時間；B機會；C金錢；D憐憫。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"錢"。故選C。（15）考查副詞。句意：我喜歡當醫(yī)生，因為醫(yī)生可以幫助別人，這讓我很開心。A很快；B只有；C非常；D其他的。此處用副詞修飾形容詞happy。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（10分）Nancyisonepointfourfivemeterstall，butsheisover70kg.Shethinkssheistoofatandshedecidestogetthinner.Hereisherplanforit.Food1.Nevereatanycandyorchocolate.2.Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfasteverymorning.3.Eatmorevegetables.4.Eatmeatonlyonceaweek.5.Justhaveanappleforsupper.Exercise1.Walktoschooleveryday.2.Runforanhoureverymorning.3.Swiminthegymtwiceaweek.4.Playtennisforhalfanhourafterschooleveryday.（1）HowtallisNancy？BA．1.54meterstall.B．1.45meterstall.C．1.40meterstall.D．1.04meterstall.（2）EverymorningNancywillhaveA.A．a(chǎn)glassofmilkB．somebreadC．twoeggsD．somefruit（3）HowoftenwillNancyeatmeat？DA．Everyday.B．Everytwodays.C．Twiceaweek.D．Onceaweek.（4）HowlongwillNancyplaytennisafterschool？CA．Onehour.B．Twentyminutes.C．Thirtyminutes.D．Thirteenminutes.（5）HowwillNancygotoschool？CA．Bybus.B．Bysubway.C．Onfoot.D．Bycar.【分析】本文是南希減肥的飲食和運動計劃。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Nancyisonepointfourfivemeterstall，butsheisover70kg."（南希身高一點四五米，但體重超過70公斤。）可知，南希的身高是1.45米。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格："Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfasteverymorning."（每天早餐吃一杯牛奶和一個雞蛋。）可知，南希早餐將喝一杯牛奶。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格："Eatmeatonlyonceaweek."（每周只吃一次肉。）可知，一周只吃一次肉。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格："Playtennisforhalfanhourafterschooleveryday."（每天放學后打半小時網(wǎng)球。）可知，每天放學后打半小時網(wǎng)球。故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格："Walktoschooleveryday."（每天步行上學。）可知，南希每天將步行上學。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（10分）Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodymaybecomehot，andtherearepains（痛）alloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttoworkorstudybutonlystayinbed，feelingterrible.Whatmakesussick？Germs（病菌）oftendoit.Germsareineveryplace.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tseethemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（顯微鏡）.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwewatchthewaterunderamicroscope，wecanseetheminit.Soourparentsaskusnottodrinkdirtywater.Wecanalsofindgermsintheairanddust.Ifyoucutyourhand，andifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut（傷），someofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwouldhaveapaininit.Sometimesgermsgointoallpartsofyourbody，andyouwillhaveahightemperature.（1）Whatmakesusill？BA．Water.B．GermsC．PainsD．Work（2）Wherearegerms？CA．Theyareindirtywater.B．Theyareinourbody.C．Theyareineveryplace.D．Theyareinyourfingers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dust"meaninthetext？AA．灰塵B．食物C．空間D．土地（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA．Wecanseegermsonlyinwater.B．Germscan'tgointoyourfingersthroughthecutinthem.C．Ifyourtemperatureishigh，theremaybegermsinyourbody.D．Germscannotmakeyourcutfingersbecomebigandred.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？AA．Germsmaymakeusill.B．Germsareinwater.C．Don'tdrinkwater.D．Takecareofyourself.【分析】本文主要講述了病菌如何讓我們生病，以及病菌存在于臟水、空氣和灰塵等各個地方?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Whatmakesussick？Germs（病菌）oftendoit."（是什么讓我們生??？細菌常常起這種作用。）可知，細菌讓我們生病，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Germsareineveryplace."（細菌無處不在。）可知，細菌到處都是，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"Wecanalsofindgermsintheairanddust.Ifyoucutyourhand，andifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut（傷）."（我們還可以在空氣和灰塵中發(fā)現(xiàn)細菌。如果你割傷了你的手，如果地板上的灰塵進入了傷口。）可知，地板上的應是灰塵，所以劃線單詞表示"灰塵"，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Sometimesgermsgointoallofyourbody，andyouwillhaveahightemperature."（有時細菌會進入你的全身，你就會發(fā)高燒。）可知，有時細菌會進入你的全身，你就會發(fā)燒。C項表述正確，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，細菌無處不在。當我們皮膚受傷時，細菌就會借機侵害我們的身體?？芍?，這篇文章的主旨是"細菌會使我們生病"，故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（10分）Playingasportwellmaybedifficultatfirst，butdon'tworry﹣youcandoitThefollowingaresometipsforyou.Findthesportyoulike.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatsportyouliketoplay，tryafew!TheP.E.classisusuallyagreatchancetotrynewsports.YoucanparticipateinallkindsofsportsintheP.E.class.Gettherightequipment（裝備）.Youcanaskyourparentsforhelp.Forexample，youcanaskyourparentstobuyyouapairofsoccershoesbydoinghousework（家務）forthem.Practice，practiceandpractice.Practiceplayingyourfavoritesportwithyourfriendsasmuchasyoucan.Ifyoudon'thaveanyonetoplaywith，thenpracticebyyourself.Sometimesyoumaygetthechancetomakenewfriendswhenyouplay.Eathealthily.Ahealthybodyplaysanimportantroleinplayingsports.Stopeatinghamburgersandicecream.Trytoeatalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.Watchgames.Watchgamestoseehowtheplayersplay.Themoregamesyouwatch，themoreyouwillknowaboutthesport.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"participatein"mean？DA.Keepawayfrom.B.Comeintobeing.C.Beangrywith.D.Takepartin.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？AA.Practiceisveryimportant.B.It'sgoodforustopracticebyourselves.C.Weshouldpracticewithourfriends.D.Practicehelpsusmakefriends.（3）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？CA.Totellushowtokeephealthy.B.Totellushowtomakefriends.C.Totellushowtoplayasportwell.D.Totellushowtochooseagoodsport.（4）Inwhichpartofyourschoolnewspapercanyoureadthepassage？BA.SchoolNews.B.SportsWorld.C.LovingStories.D.GameTime.（5）Whichistherightstructure（結構）ofthepassage？（①﹣Paragraph1②﹣Paragraph2.）AA.B.C.D.【分析】本文主要介紹了提高運動技能的五個建議：首先，找到自己喜歡的運動；其次，獲取合適的裝備；第三，不斷練習；第四，保持健康飲食；最后，多觀看比賽以學習技巧?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段TheP.E.classisusuallyagreatchancetotrynewsports.YoucanparticipateinallkindsofsportsintheP.E.class.（體育課通常是嘗試新運動的好機會。在體育課上，你可以各種運動。）可知，是可以在體育課上參加各種運動，所以participate是"參加"的意思。故選D。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Practice，practiceandpractice.Practiceplayingyourfavoritesportwithyourfriendsasmuchasyoucan.Ifyoudon'thaveanyonetoplaywith，thenpracticebyyourself.（練習，練習，再練習。盡可能多的和你的朋友練習你最喜歡的運動。如果沒有人陪你玩，那就自己練吧。）可知，第四段主要講述練習很重要。故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Playingasportwellmaybedifficultatfirst，butdon'tworry﹣youcandoitThefollowingaresometipsforyou.（開始時，做好一項運動可能會很難，但是不要擔心，你可以做到的。以下是給你的一些建議。）可知，主要是為了告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龊靡豁椷\動。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段Playingasportwellmaybedifficultatfirst，butdon'tworry﹣youcandoitThefollowingaresometipsforyou.（開始時，做好一項運動可能會很難，但是不要擔心，你可以做到的。以下是給你的一些建議。）可知，短文主要介紹了如何做好一項運動，所以可能在"體育世界"中讀到該文章。故選B。（5）篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入主題，第二至六段詳細介紹給出的這些建議，所以A項結構符合題意。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（10分）Doyouliketoplaybyyourself，ordoyouliketobepartofateam？Ormaybeyoudon'twanttoplay.Youjustliketohaveanotherkindofjobinthesportsfield（運動場）.（1）CEachofthemhasaspecialjobtodo.Headcoacheshelptheteamduringpracticeandgames.Theyteachtheplayerstoworkasateam.（2）EForexample，anassistantcoachmayjustworkwiththefullback（后衛(wèi)）.（3）AAswimminginstructormightshowaswimmerhowtoholdhishead.Atennisinstructormighttelltheplayershowtoserve（發(fā)球）well.Sportsofficialsareexperts.Officialsmakesomerules.Whenaruleisbroken，theofficialcallsapenalty（判罰）.Somesportsneedmanyofficials.Somesportsneedonlyoneofficial.（4）DSomesportshavetheirowntrainingschoolsforofficials.Doctors，nurses，andtrainersareimportant，too.（5）FTherearedoctors，nursesandothermedicalpeopleinmostsportingevents.Theyarereadytohelpinsportsinjuries（傷）.Notsomanypeoplebecomegreatplayers.Therearemanyotherjobsthatwillkeepyouinsports.though.Doyouthinkyoucanbeoneofthegreatplayers？A.Instructorshelpplayersimproveintheirsports.B.Playersshouldfollowtherules.C.Besidesplayerstherearecoaches（教練），instructors，officials（裁判員），doctors，andtrainersinsports.D.Becominganofficialneedsmanyyearsoftrainingandexperience.E.Assistantcoachesmaycoachjustonepartoftheteam.F.Playerscangethurtinanysport.【分析】短文主要介紹了在體育領域中除了運動員之外，還有教練、指導員、裁判、醫(yī)生和訓練師等不同角色，每個角色都有其特定的職責?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Eachofthemhasaspecialjobtodo.（他們每個人都有特殊的工作要做。）可知，說的是每個人都有特殊的工作要做。結合選項可知，C項"除了運動員，體育界還有教練、教練員、官員、醫(yī)生和訓練師。"符合語境。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Forexample，anassistantcoachmayjustworkwiththefullback.（例如，助理教練可能只是和邊后衛(wèi)一起工作。）可知，說的是助理教練。結合選項可知，E項"助理教練可能只指導球隊的一部分。"符合語境。故選E。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Aswimminginstructormightshowaswimmerhowtoholdhishead.Atennisinstructormighttelltheplayershowtoservewell.（游泳教練可能會教游泳者如何保持頭部。網(wǎng)球教練可能會告訴球員如何發(fā)球。）可知，說的是教練。結合選項可知，A項"教練幫助運動員提高運動水平。"符合語境。故選A。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Somesportsneedmanyofficials.Somesportsneedonlyoneofficial.（有些運動需要很多高級職員。有些運動只需要一名高級職員。）可知，說的是高級職員。結合選項可知，D項"成為一名高級職員需要多年的培訓和經(jīng)驗。"符合語境。故選D。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Therearedoctors，nursesandothermedicalpeopleinmostsportingevents.Theyarereadytohelpinsportsinjuries.（大多數(shù)體育賽事中都有醫(yī)生、護士和其他醫(yī)務人員。他們準備幫助治療運動損傷。）可知，說的是運動損傷。結合選項可知，F(xiàn)項"運動員在任何運動中都會受傷。"符合語境。故選F?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。短文填空：閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6．（10分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。withlittlehabitweekendbigtheyforceadvisebecomenotAlanlikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Heoftenateoutwithfriendsnearhishome.Theshopkeepersweregladtosee（1）themandtheytriedtheirbesttomakeAlanhave（2）bigmeals.ThenAlan（3）becamefatterandfatter.Hehaddifficultygoingupstairstohaveasleep.Sohehadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredwhenhewalkedordidsomehousework.Unhealthyeating（4）habitscancauseillnesses.Hisdaughter（5）advisedhimnottoeatoutandtodosomesportstokeepfit.Atfirst，itwasdifficultforAlanbecausehecouldn'tsay（6）notodeliciousfood.Buthisdaughter（7）forcedhimtohavedinnerathomeandlethimeat（8）lessthanbefore.Aftertwoweeks，Alanwasgladtofindthatitwaseasyforhimtogoupstairs.Hewasalsoabletodosomehousework.Now，Alanlikestodosports.Andheoftentakesawalk（9）withhisfamilyafterdinner.Tokeepfit，healsoplaysbasketballonthe（10）weekend.【分析】Alan喜歡吃各種美食，經(jīng)常和朋友外出就餐。由于飲食不健康，他變得越來越胖，導致上樓困難和容易疲勞。女兒建議他減少外出就餐并多做運動以保持健康。經(jīng)過調(diào)整飲食習慣和增加運動量，Alan成功減輕了體重，改善了健康狀況，并開始享受運動和與家人散步的樂趣。【解答】（1）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：店主們見到他們很高興，他們盡力讓Alan大吃一頓。根據(jù)Heoftenateoutwithfriendsnearhishome（他經(jīng)常在家附近和朋友出去吃飯）可知，店主們見到他們很高興，動詞see后跟they的賓格形式them。故答案為：them。（2）考查形容詞。句意：店主們見到他們很高興，他們盡力讓Alan大吃一頓。根據(jù)ThenAlan...fatterandfatter（然后Alan......越來越胖）可知，havebigmeals"吃大餐"符合語境。故答案為：big。（3）考查動詞。句意：然后Alan變得越來越胖。根據(jù)ThenAlan...fatterandfatter（然后Alan......越來越胖）可知，become"變得"符合語境，根據(jù)后句的had，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，become的過去式為became。故答案為：became。（4）考查名詞。句意：不健康的飲食習慣會導致疾病。根據(jù)Unhealthyeating（不健康的）可知，不健康的飲食習慣會導致疾病，habit"飲食習慣"符合語境，這里用其復數(shù)形式表示泛指。故答案為：habits。（5）考查動詞。句意：他的女兒建議他不要在外面吃飯，做一些運動來保持健康。根據(jù)himnottoeatoutandtodosomesportstokeepfit（他不要在外面吃飯，做一些運動來保持健康）可知，advisesbnottodosth"建議某人不做某事"符合語境，根據(jù)后句的was，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故用advise的過去式advised。故答案為：advised。（6）考查名詞。句意：起初，這對Alan來說很難，因為他無法拒絕美味的食物。根據(jù)himnottoeatoutandtodosomesportstokeepfit（他不要在外面吃飯，做一些運動來保持健康）可知，saynoto"對......說不"符合語境。故答案為：no。（7）考查動詞。句意：但是他的女兒強迫他在家吃飯，讓他比以前吃得少。根據(jù)himnottoeatoutandtodosomesportstokeepfit（他不要在外面吃飯，做一些運動來保持健康）可知，他的女兒強迫他在家吃飯，force"強迫"符合語境，根據(jù)后句的was，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，force的過去式為forced。故答案為：forced。（8）考查副詞比較級。句意：但是他的女兒強迫他在家吃飯，讓他比以前吃得少。根據(jù)than和句意，可知這里用little的比較級less"更少"。故答案為：less。（9）考查介詞。句意：他經(jīng)常在晚飯后和家人一起散步。takeawalkwithsb"和某人一起散步"。故答案為：with。（10）考查名詞。句意：為了保持健康，他還在周末打籃球。ontheweekend"在周末"符合語境。故答案為：weekend?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。讀寫結合任務型閱讀閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。7．（10分）ChatGPT，anAIchatbottool（聊天工具），hasquicklybecomepopularsinceitcameoutinlate2022.Itcandoalotofthingssuchaschattingandevenwritingcodesforacomputerprogram.Fromaresearchwhichcovers1，000studentsand100educators，about89%studentssaidtheyusedittohelpwithhomework.About48%saidtheyusedittofinishhometests.And45%usedittowriteanarticle.34%oftheeducatorssaidChatGPTshouldnotbebanned（禁止）inschoolsanduniversities.But66%thoughtstudentscouldnotuseit.Now，someuniversitiesandschoolsinNewYorkCityhavealreadybannedtheuseofChatGPT.Theyarereallyafraidthatitcouldmakestudentscheat（欺騙）.Besides，theythinkitdoesnotbuildcreative﹣thinkingandproblem﹣solvingskills，whichareimportantforlifelo