易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)01 定語(yǔ)從句（學(xué)生版）

2024年中考英語(yǔ)滿分沖刺之易錯(cuò)題輕松突破易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)01定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句概念：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞（也叫關(guān)系詞）。定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.↓↓↓先行詞引導(dǎo)詞從句（定語(yǔ)從句）【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1】關(guān)系詞的選用：關(guān)系代詞指代在定從中所作成分例句which物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.that人、物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.Thegirlthathaslonghairishissister.who人主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Thegirlwhohaslonghairishissister.whom人賓語(yǔ)Heisthestudentthat/who/whomIlikebest.whose人的、物的定語(yǔ)Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.注意：關(guān)系代詞that/who/which/whom在定從中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略如：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.我喜歡的卡通有很多笑話。Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisinteresting.我們昨天看的電影非常有趣。1．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SuBingtianisaplayer________runsfastestinChinaatpresent.A．which B．who C．what D．where2．（2023·新疆·中考真題）LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A．that B．those C．which D．/3．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A．who B．where C．which4．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstothisnationalcharacter.A．what B．who C．that5．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.A．who B．whom C．whose6．（2022·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Iwillneverforgetalltheteachersandfriendswith________Ispentfouryears.A．who B．whom C．whose【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破2】關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that如:Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’tremember.(2)當(dāng)先行詞是all(指物),much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.如:Sayallthatyouknow/IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?(3)當(dāng)先行詞有theone,thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不能用which(指人時(shí)可以用who).如：That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow./Thesearethevery(adj.恰好的)wordsthatheused.(4)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.如：ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.(5)當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.如：WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?7．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A．who B．that C．whom8．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread9．（2022·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who10．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ican’tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考三模）Thisistheonlybook________Ifinduseful.A．which B．that C．who D．whose12．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whodoyouthinkisthegirl________didthebestinthe2021BeijingWinterOlympics.—Ofcourse,GuAiling.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破3】關(guān)系代詞只能用which的情況1)引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞如：Theschoolcampusinwhichwestudyeverydayisbeautiful.我們學(xué)習(xí)的校園很漂亮。(2)在非限制性定從中用which,不用that如：Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.(不可用that)13．Toenteragoodhighschool,weshouldn’tonlystudythesubjectsin________weareinterested.A．that B．who C．which14．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)校考一模）It’simpossibleforanyonetotakethesovereignty(主權(quán))overTaiwanIslandawayfromChina,________hasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.A．where B．that C．which15．（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級(jí)廣州市第六十五中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）InjunJoekilledthedoctorwithaknife,________wasputinMuff’shand.A．/ B．which C．who D．what16．（2022秋·廣東江門(mén)·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi’an,________isindeedworth________secondvisit.A．which;a B．which;the C．that;the D．that;a【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破4】定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。其中，“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作先行詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！眛heoneof/theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.他就是住在隔壁的那個(gè)男人HeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswhohavebeentoGermany.他是班上去過(guò)德國(guó)的學(xué)生之一17．Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________thepianowell.A．plays B．play C．playing D．a(chǎn)replaying18．（2021·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?—Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirl________herfather’splacetofightinthearmy.A．whomtake B．thattake C．whichtakes D．whotakes19．（2020·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thephoto________takenbymyclassmatelastweekisverynice.A．whichwere B．thatis C．thatwere D．whichwas20．（2021·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChina.A．works B．isworking C．a(chǎn)reworking D．hasbeenworking21．（2022·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whomgive B．whogives C．whichgive D．thatgives【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬22．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thewomanastronaut________gaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom23．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A．where B．which C．who24．（2023·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A．whom B．whose C．who25．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who26．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A．which B．who C．whom D．where27．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildren________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．which B．who C．whom28．（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter________ispopulararoundtheworld.A．which B．whom C．who29．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A．what B．who C．that30．（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose31．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A．that B．who C．what32．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which33．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Beijingisacity________manypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity,youcanseepastandfuture,dreamandpassion（激情）.A．that B．what C．where34．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Agraduationceremonyisacustom________usuallytakesplaceinJune.A．what B．where C．who D．which35．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Mr.Leeisaman________Icandependon.Itrusthim.A．which B．when C．who D．what36．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃㏕hestudents________don’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.A．whom B．which C．who37．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Haveyoueverheardthepopularchant(兒歌),WeDigDigaHole(挖呀挖).—Yes,ithasthefunniestlyrics________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．which C．who38．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？级＃狾fallthegoodstudyhabits________youcandevelop,askingquestionsisthekeybecauseyoucanalwayslearnfromeachotherinthisway.—You’reright.A．that B．what C．who39．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Chris,theWestLakeissoattractive!—Yeah,theWestLakeisthemostbeautifulplace________Ihaveevervisited.A．who B．which C．that40．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheWanderingEarth2isamovie________tellsastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.A．who B．whose C．which41．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MissZhanggaveaspeech________wasveryinteresting.A．who B．where C．what D．which42．（2023·吉林·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thisisthebook________isinteresting.A．which B．where C．who43．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）ZhangGuimeiisthegreatestteacher________wehaveknown.A．who B．what C．that44．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Whataretheydoing?—Theyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschools________theyvisitedyesterday.A．which B．who C．that45．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerforShenzhouXVI________haslovedtheblueskyandflyingsincehewasaboy.A．what B．which C．who46．（2023·福建廈門(mén)·廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Moststudentsliketheteachers________understandthemwell.A．which B．who C．where47．（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Asthesayinggoes,he________laughslastlaughsbest.A．who B．whom C．which48．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ChinahasrealizedherpromisetogivetheworldaWinterOlympics________isgreenandclean.A．whom B．which C．who49．（2023·福建南平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?—Yes,Ilikethesongs________Icandanceto.A．who B．that C．what50．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）WiththelaunchofShenzhouXVspacecraft,DengQingmingfinallymadehisspacedreamcometrue.Heisahero________encouragesmanyteenagers.A．which B．that C．whom51．（2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）LeiFengisakindandhelpfulman________weshouldlearnfrom.A．who B．whose C．which52．（2023·福建泉州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Doyouknowthewomaninthepicture?—Yes.SheisZhangGuimei,akindheadmaster__________helpsthousandsofgirlsgotocollege.A．whom B．who C．whose53．（2023·福建莆田·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatch________mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A．which B．who C．whose54．（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考一模）Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．what B．who C．that55．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Atthegraduationceremony,wetalkedabouttheteachersandthethings______weremember.A．which B．that C．who56．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）LionelMessiisagreatfootballstar________talentinsportssurprisesmealot.A．who B．that C．whose57．（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A．when B．what C．who D．which58．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ireallylikethegirl________hairisblond.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that59．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum________wewillvisittomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom60．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃㏕hisisthegirl________motherisanEnglishteacherofourschool.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose61．（2023·甘肅定西·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）DuFuisagreatChinesepoet________hasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which62．（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）—Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?—Ilikethemovie________hasahappyending.A．what B．who C．which63．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Whatnicesmallgifts!—Sotheyare.Theyareforthose________madeprogressintheexamlastweek.A．that B．who C．which64．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃〢tthegateoftheamusementpark,anoldmanissellingtraditionaltoys________aremadebyhand.A．who B．which C．inwhich65．（2023·福建廈門(mén)·統(tǒng)考二模）Pleasepassmethemagazine________hasaposterofFastXonthecover.A．what B．that C．who66．（2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·校聯(lián)考二模）Romeisanancientcity________fullofplacesofinterest.A．whereis B．whichis C．whichare D．thatare67．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㊣t’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;thatC．what;that D．that;which68．（2023·福建廈門(mén)·廈門(mén)一中?？既＃㈱hengQinwen________wasbornin2002inHubeiProvinceisarisingstarintennis.A．who B．whom C．which69．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考一模）JackBrownstilllivesintheoldhouse________hisfathergavehim.A．who B．when C．which70．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople________havehelpedme.A．whom B．which C．who71．（2023·福建廈門(mén)·統(tǒng)考二模）—DoyouknowQuanHongchan?—Sure.Sheisanexcellentplayer________isalwaysholdingontoherdream.A．who B．what C．which72．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Thec