Unit 4 Life on Mars（B卷提升能力）-（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit4LifeonMars（B卷?提升能力）（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.（2021?濰坊）AboutofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.（）A.four﹣fifth B.four﹣fifths C.fourth﹣fifths D.fourths﹣fifth【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)英語中分數(shù)的寫法規(guī)則為：分子用基數(shù)詞：one，two，three等，分母用序數(shù)詞：first，second，third等，分子大于一，分母加s，根據(jù)選項知考查五分之四的寫法，分子為基數(shù)詞four，分母為序數(shù)詞fifth，分子大于一，故分母后需加s2.（2021?海安市模擬）_____onMarshavetowearspecialboots_____themselvesheavier.（）A.Humen；tomake B.Humans；tomake C.Human；tomake D.Humans；making【答案】B【解析】human做"人"的意思的時候是一個可數(shù)名詞，ahuman，humans，這里的謂語動詞為have，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)humans，所以排除AC；另外不定式在此句中作目的狀語3.Milliemakeshercousin________theflowerseveryday.（）A.waters B.watering C.water D.towater【答案】C【解析】makesbdosth為動詞的固定搭配4.IthinkifImakeapenthathasamachineinit，I'll______writefaster.（）A.can B.could C.hasbeenable D.beableto【答案】D【解析】can、could和beableto都表示"能夠"，can和could只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式兩種形式，beableto可以有多種時態(tài)，與助動詞will連用構(gòu)成一般將來時，只能用beableto5.﹣﹣Whatdoyou_______herspeech？﹣﹣Shespokeforonehourbutdidn'tsaymuch.（）A.thinkof B.thinkup C.thinkover D.thinkabout【答案】A【解析】thinkof想起；thinkup想出；thinkover仔細考慮；thinkabout考慮某事；whatdoyouthinkof...是固定句型，意為"你認為......怎么樣"，根據(jù)句意，她講了一個小時，但沒有說太多，可知是問你認為她的演講怎么樣6.Wehavesomanykindsofguitarsforyou________.（）A.tochoose B.tochoosefrom C.tobechosen D.tobechosenfrom【答案】A【解析】havesth.forsb.todo是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，forsb.是不定式的邏輯主語，不定式的動作是其邏輯主語發(fā)出，不用被動語態(tài)，排除C和D；sth.是不定式的邏輯賓語，題干中的somanykindsofguitars是不定式的邏輯賓語；根據(jù)句意，我們有很多種吉他供你從中選擇，即choosefromtheguitars7."WhereisTom？""Hehasn'tcometoschooltoday，Ithinkhe______beill."（）A.hasto B.should C.may D.can【答案】C【解析】hasto不得不；should應(yīng)該；may可能；can能。根據(jù)Hehasn'tcometoschooltoday"他今天沒來上學"可知，他"可能"生病了。表示肯定推測用may8.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______abouteighthundred.（）A.are B.were C.is D.be【答案】C【解析】are復(fù)數(shù)；were是are的過去式；is單數(shù)；be原形。thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量"，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時，中心詞是number，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)is9.Theboy'sgrowing_______becausehekeepseating.（）A.fatandfat B.moreandmorefat C.fatterandfatter D.fatterandfattest【答案】C【解析】fat胖，比較級是fatter，最高級是fattest。經(jīng)分析可知題干使用了"比較級+and+比較級"句型結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"越來越..."，fat的比較級是fatter，因此本題正確答案是C。10._______inadomewith10bedroomsis________possible.（）A.Live，highly B.Living，high C.Live，higher D.Living，highly【答案】D【解析】第一空為句子主語，動詞形式作主語的為doing形式，排除A和C。high為形容詞，副詞的意思是"在高處"highly副詞，非常，possible可能的，形容詞，用副詞來修飾11.Youcanhardlyimagineaman________friendswithavolleyball.（）A.make B.making C.tomake D.made【答案】B【解析】imaginedoingsth想象做某事。12.IthinkEnglishishardforme._______，Idon'tknowthegrammar.（）A.Atfirst B.Firstofall C.Notatall D.Ontheotherhand【答案】B【解析】Atfirst最初；Firstofall首先；Notatall根本不；Ontheotherhand另一方面。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"首先，我不懂語法。"13.Eachofthestudents__________hardon__________lessons.（）A.works；their B.works；his C.work；their D.work；his【答案】A【解析】第一個空，works第三人稱單數(shù)形式；work工作，動詞原形。主語Eachofthestudents"每個學生"單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式works。C/D不正確。第二個空，their他（她、它）們的；his他的。學生不止一個，用形容詞性物主代詞their"他們的"，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)lessons。14.ThesmokewassothickthatIwashavingtrouble_______.（）A.tobreathe B.inbreath C.withbreathing D.breathing【答案】D【解析】havetrouble（in）doingsth.意為"做某事有困難"，havetroublewithsth.意為"在某方面有困難"，都是常用結(jié)構(gòu)。breath動詞，呼吸。15.Ithinkwe'll_______byrobotsinthefuture.（）A.carefor B.becarefor C.becaredfor D.caredfor【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項，題干主語we和謂語carefor之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干關(guān)鍵信息inthefuture（在將來）表明語境是將來時態(tài)，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即C項表述符合語境。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Manhas（1）fourkindsofsatellites.Thefirstkindofsatellitesstudiesthe（2）oftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyalsohelpcountriestosee（3）theycanfindoilorgold.Thesecondkindofsatellitesisusedtoguide（4）andplanes.Ashiporaplanecan（5）amessagetothesatellite，andthesatellitecanfindoutwhereitis.Thethirdkindofsatellitesstudiesthe（6）.Thesesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwinds（7）acrosstheearth.Theywarncountriestomakepreparationswhenvery（8）weatheriscoming.Theytakephotosoftheearthfrommilesaboveitandsendthephotostoweather（9）ontheground.Thelastkindisusedfor（10）.Telephonecalls（11）countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.Somecancarryhundredsof（12）atonetime.Thecallissenttothesatelliteandthenthesatellitesendittothestationinthecountry（13）isbeingphoned.Thesesatellitesalsocarry（14），theycansendabouteightprograms（15）.1.A.discoveredB.foundC.inventedD.seen2.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.geography3.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who4.A.shipsB.planesC.busesD.trains5.A.bringB.takeC.writeD.send6.A.historyB.medicineC.weatherD.whether7.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.movement8.A.badB.goodC.fineD.well9.A.stationsB.shopC.reportD.studio10.A.sportsB.communicationC.shoppingD.hearing11.A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.among12.A.notesB.signsC.messagesD.calls13.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where14.A.languagesB.filmsC.picturesD.plays15.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.overtime【答案】CDCADCBAABCCACC【解析】1.C，本題考查動詞.根據(jù)后文fourkindsofsatellites，結(jié)合選項A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.invented發(fā)明；D.seen看見；可知人類從無到有是發(fā)明了四種衛(wèi)星，謂語動詞要用invented故答案是：C.2.D，本題考查考查名詞.根據(jù)后面Theyareusedtomakemaps.句意：他們被用來制作地圖，可知跟地理有關(guān)，故選：D.3.C，本題考查從句.根據(jù)文中Theyalsohelpcountriestosee…theycanfindoilorgold.它們還幫助各國在哪里可以找到石油或黃金，可知從句中缺少地點狀語要用副詞where來引導(dǎo)從句做整個句子的賓語.故選：C4.A，本題考查名詞根據(jù)后文Ashiporaplane…輪船或飛機能…，可知照應(yīng)前文應(yīng)該用ships，故選：A5.D，本題考查動詞辨析.結(jié)合選項A.bring帶來B.take帶去C.write寫D.send發(fā)送.根據(jù)后面andthesatellitecanfindoutwhereitis.句意：衛(wèi)星可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它在哪，結(jié)合詞組sendamessage發(fā)信息.可知前面是發(fā)送信息給衛(wèi)星，故選：D.6.C，本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)后文Thesesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwinds.句意：這些衛(wèi)生觀察云和風，可知應(yīng)該是天氣衛(wèi)星，故選：C.7.B，本題考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)文中Thesesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwinds…acrosstheearth.句意：這些衛(wèi)星觀測著云層和強風穿過地球.可知watch是感官動詞.考查固定用法watchsbdosth強調(diào)過程；watchsb.doingsth.強調(diào)動作正在進行.要用watch..doing來表示觀測云層和強風的實時狀況，故選：B.8.A，本題考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)Theywarncountriestomakepreparationswhenvery..weatheriscoming.句意：他們警告國家當非常糟糕的天氣即將來臨時做好準備A應(yīng)該是警告不可知天氣預(yù)報是讓各國為災(zāi)害性的天做好預(yù)警.故選：A.9.A，本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)文中Theytakephotosoftheearthfrommilesaboveitandsendthephotostoweather…ontheground.句意：他們從上面幾英里的地方拍下地球的照片，然后把照片發(fā)送到氣象站.可知要用詞組weatherstation氣象站.故選：A.10.B，本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)文中Thelastkindisusedfor…句意：最后一種是用來通信的.根據(jù)后面Telephonecalls打電話，可知是通信衛(wèi)星，故選：B.11.C，本題考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)文中Telephonecalls…countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.句意：國家間的電話可以通過這些衛(wèi)星被發(fā)送.可知打電話應(yīng)該是兩個國家之間通話，要用介詞between.故選：C.12.C，本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)文中Somecancarryhundredsof..atonetime.句意：一些衛(wèi)星可以攜帶數(shù)以百計的信息.結(jié)合選項A.notes便條B.signs信號C.messages信息D.calls電話，可知要用messages，因為通信就是信息的傳輸.故選：C.13.A，本題考查定語從句.根據(jù)文中Thecallissenttothesatelliteandthenthesatellitesendittothestationinthecountry（13）isbeingphoned.句意：電話被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星，然后衛(wèi)星將其發(fā)送到正在被呼叫的電話所在國的基站.可知先行詞country要用which來引導(dǎo).故選：A.14.C，本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)文中Thesesatellitesalsocarry…句意：這些衛(wèi)星也可以運載圖片.結(jié)合選項A.languages語言B.films電影C.pictures圖片D.plays戲劇，可知電話還可以和電傳機連接用來發(fā)送圖片和文件.故選：C.15.C，本題考查短語辨析.根據(jù)文中theycansendabouteightprograms…句意：他們可以一次發(fā)送8個程序.結(jié)合選項A.intime及時B.ontime按時C.atatime在一次中D.overtime隨著時間的過去；可知要用atatime.故選：C.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars﹣500testproject.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.Anotherfivevolunteersareallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians，anItaly﹣ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingEarth.Duringthewholeprocess（過程），theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMars﹣500.TheMars﹣500testwillbedoneinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding，theywillfeelasiftheyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparatedfromthepeopleoutside.For18months，theywon'tseesunsetsorsunrises.Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500﹣dayspeciallife，CharlesfromFrancesaid，"Forme，itwillbemainlymyfamily，thesunandfreshair."Themaintaskistostudy"ManandtheEnvironment".Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.SotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttoEarth，andEarthwilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.1.HowmanyvolunteershavebeenchosenfortheMars﹣500testproject？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.TheexperimentMars﹣500willbedonein.A.ChinaB.ItalyC.RussiaD.France3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"beseparatedfrom"meaninChinese？A.與…隔離B.與…相處C.與…打交道D.與…和好4.Themaintaskofthetestistostudy.A.whethertherearealiensonMarsB.ifthereislifeonMarsC.ifMarsissuitableforhumanstoliveonD.thedifferencesbetweenEarthandMars5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Fivespacelovershavebeenchosenasvolunteers.B.TheMars﹣500testwilltakeplaceinParis.C.TheMars﹣500testisaboutarealtriptoMars.D.Thevolunteerswillfacemanydifficulties.【答案】DCACD【解析】1：D.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句"Anotherfivevolunteersareallspacelovers.，"理解可知.除了王元還有五人，故共選拔6人，選擇D.2：C.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句"TheMars﹣500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow，Russia."理解可知.這項實驗將在俄羅斯的莫斯科舉行，故選C.3：A.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句"Themostdifficultthingwillbetobeseparated（分離）fromthepeoplethattheyusedtolivewith."理解可知.最困難的就是將和家人分離，故選A.4：C.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句Themaintaskistostudy"ManandtheEnvironment".Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere理解可知.這項實驗是為了研究人和環(huán)境，是為了研究是否適合人居住，故選C.5：D.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句"Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge."理解可知.這六名志愿者都面臨著挑戰(zhàn)，故選DB（2022春?澧縣校級月考）Bruceandhisothertwofriends，BrunoandDicklivedinthesamecityinEngland.Theywerefreeintheirsummerholiday.Sotheycametoavillagebyalargelake.Theylikedfishingverymuch.Thenthenextdayaftertheygotthere，theygottoaboatandwentfishinginthelake.Theyboatedfartherandfarther.Theycametoanout﹣of﹣wayplace.Theywereveryhappybecausetherewerealotoffish.Whenitwastimeforthemtogohome，Brucesaidtohisfriends："We'dbettermakeamarkheresothatwewilleasilyfindtheplacetomorrow.""You'reright."Brunosaidhappily."Letmedothat.""Howfoolish，"saidBruce."Ifitrainstonight，therainwaterwillwashthelineoff，andhowcanwefindthemarktomorrow.Youmustcutalinewithyourknife."Dickcameuptothemandsaidangrily."Neitherofyouisclever.Howcanwefindtheplaceifwehaveanotherboattomorrow.Weshouldnotgobacktonight."1.Thethreeboys.A.werealltooyoungtogotoschoolB.camefromthecityC.werefromtheworkersfamiliesD.likedeatingfishverymuch2.Theboyswantedtogototheplaceagaintomorrowbecause.A.itwasagoodplaceB.theygotalotoffishthereC.therewasamarkonthesideoftheboatD.theyweregoodatfishing3.Brunowasreadyto（準備）makeamarkbecause.A.hewasolderthanhisfriendsB.hehadapencilinhishandC.hewasthecleverestofthethreeD.hehadthesameideaasBruce's4.Thelinetheydrewwasnot.A.thickB.uselessC.easyD.useful5.Theyshouldmakeamark.A.thickerandcoloritredB.onthefishC.inthelakeD.oneveryboat【答案】BBDDC【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bruceandhisothertwofriends，BrunoandDicklivedinthesamecityinEngland.（布魯斯和他的另外兩個朋友，布魯諾和迪克住在英國的同一個城市。）可知，他們來自城市。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theywereveryhappybecausetherewerealotoffish.（他們很高興，因為有很多魚。）可知，他們明天還想去那個地方，因為他們在那里釣到了很多魚。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You'reright."Brunosaidhappily."Letmedothat."（"你說得對。"布魯諾高興地說，"讓我來吧。"）可知，布魯諾準備做記號，是因為他和布魯斯有同樣的想法。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifitrainstonight，therainwaterwillwashthelineoff，andhowcanwefindthemarktomorrow.Youmustcutalinewithyourknife.（如果今晚下雨，雨水會把線沖走，明天我們怎么能找到標記呢？你必須用刀劃一條線。）可知，他們畫的線是沒有用的。故選D（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，他們應(yīng)該在湖里做記號才是有效的。故選C。C（2022春?三臺縣校級月考）What'sthefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenyouthinkaboutwintersports？Skiing（滑雪），ofcourse.Thereisnodoubtthatdown﹣hillskiingistheworld'smostpopularwintersportalthoughit'soneofthemostexpensiveaswell.Fewpeople，however，knowthatcross﹣countryskiingismucheasierandlessexpensivethandown﹣hillskiing，andcertainlyalsoenjoyable.Cross﹣countryskiinghasbeenaroundformuchlongerthandown﹣hillskiinganditisprobablytheoldestwintersport.Alongtimebeforethesnowmobilewasinvented，itwasalsothefirstmeansoftransportationthatpeopleusedtomoveacrossthesnow.Infact，theoldestskieverfound，whichwasinSweden，ismorethan4，500yearsold.Cross﹣countryskiingisnotdifficultatall.Evenpeoplewhoaren'tprofessionalcanhavefunfromthebeginningwithouthavingtospendalongtimeorlotsofmoneytakinglessons.That'swhyit'sverycommontoseepeopleofallagesenjoyingcross﹣countryskiingtogether.Infact，atthefirstWinterOlympicsheldinChamonixin1924，itwastheonlykindofskiinginthecompetition.Nowforcross﹣countryskiers，themostexcitingeventeveryyearistheEngadineMarathon，wheremorethan10，000men，womenandchildrenskiacrossthefrozenlakeofSt.MoritzinSwitzerland.Thismakesmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartinthesport.Forcross﹣countryskiers，whattheyvalueistheexcitementofthesport.Popularholidaycentersandluxurioushotelsarenotimportant.Theystayincheaphousesandgoskiingwhenevertheyfeellikeit.1.Whydopeoplepreferdown﹣hillskiingtocross﹣countryskiing？A.Itismuchcheaperthancross﹣countryskiing.B.They'retoofamiliarwithcross﹣countyskiing.C.It'sthemostpopularwintersportintheworld.D.Theycanlearnhowtodown﹣hillskimoreeasily.2.HowdidSwedishpeoplemoveacrossthesnowover4，500yearsago？A.Bydown﹣hillskiing.B.Bycross﹣countryskiing.C.Byridingsnowmobiles.D.Bygoingonfoot.3.Whatcanweknowaboutcross﹣countryskiingfromthethirdparagraph？A.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.It'sasimportantasdown﹣hillskiing.C.It'smorefamousthandown﹣hillskiing.D.It'sgettingSwitzerlandmoreinteresting.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luxurious"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Old.B.Modern.C.Expensive.D.Clean.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTWRONGaccordingtothepassage？A.Down﹣hillskiingistheworld'smostpopularwintersportbutnotthedearest.B.Cross﹣countryhaslongerhistorythandown﹣hillanditmaybetheoldestwintersport.C.Cross﹣countryskiingisnotdifficultatall，soonlytheyoungtakepartinthesport.D.ThereweremanykindsofskiinginthecompetitionatthefirstWinterOlympicsheldinChamonixin1924.【答案】CBACC【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thereisnodoubtthatdown﹣hillskiingistheworld'smostpopularwintersportalthoughit'soneofthemostexpensiveaswell.（毫無疑問，高山滑雪是世界上最受歡迎的冬季運動，盡管它也是最昂貴的運動之一。）可知，人們喜歡高山滑雪而不是越野滑雪是因為它是世界上最流行的冬季運動。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Cross﹣countryskiinghasbeenaroundformuchlongerthandown﹣hillskiinganditisprobablytheoldestwintersport.Alongtimebeforethesnowmobilewasinvented，itwasalsothefirstmeansoftransportationthatpeopleusedtomoveacrossthesnow.Infact，theoldestskieverfound，whichwasinSweden，ismorethan4，500yearsold.（越野滑雪的歷史比高山滑雪要長得多，它可能是最古老的冬季運動。在雪地摩托發(fā)明之前很久，它也是人們用來穿越雪地的第一種交通工具。事實上，在瑞典發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的滑雪板已有4500多年的歷史。）可知，瑞典人在4500年前，是通過越野滑雪穿越雪地的。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Cross﹣countryskiingisnotdifficultatall.Evenpeoplewhoaren'tprofessionalcanhavefunfromthebeginningwithouthavingtospendalongtimeorlotsofmoneytakinglessons.That'swhyit'sverycommontoseepeopleofallagesenjoyingcross﹣countryskiingtogether.（越野滑雪一點都不難。即使是不專業(yè)的人也可以從一開始就玩得開心，而不必花很長時間或很多錢去上課。這就是為什么經(jīng)?？吹礁鱾€年齡段的人都喜歡一起越野滑雪的原因。）以及Thismakesmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartinthesport.（這使得來自世界各地的更多人參與到這項運動中來。）可知，越野滑雪越來越受歡迎了。故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Popularholidaycentersandluxurioushotelsarenotimportant.Theystayincheaphousesandgoskiingwhenevertheyfeellikeit.（受歡迎的度假中心和luxurious酒店并不重要。他們住在便宜的房子里，想滑雪就去滑雪。）并結(jié)合選項，可知，luxurious是昂貴的意思，與expensive意思相近。故選C。（5）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Cross﹣countryskiingisnotdifficultatall.Evenpeoplewhoaren'tprofessionalcanhavefunfromthebeginningwithouthavingtospendalongtimeorlotsofmoneytakinglessons.That'swhyit'sverycommontoseepeopleofallagesenjoyingcross﹣countryskiingtogether.（越野滑雪一點都不難。即使是不專業(yè)的人也可以從一開始就玩得開心，而不必花很長時間或很多錢去上課。這就是為什么經(jīng)?？吹礁鱾€年齡段的人都喜歡一起越野滑雪的原因。）可知，C項，越野滑雪一點也不難，所以只有年輕人參加這項運動，表述錯誤。故選C。四、六選五（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）（2022?朝陽區(qū)校級模擬）Acampingtripcanbeapleasantwaytoseethegreatoutdoors.（1）Whethercampingnearalargecity，inaforest，inthemountainsornearabeach，asuccessfulcampingtripalwaysdependsontheplanningbeforehand.Thefirstthinginplanninganycampingtripistheweather.（2）Whenplanningyourtrip，alwayscheckweatherreportafewdaysbeforeyouleave.Clothingforcampinglargelydependsontheweather，buteveninthesummeritiswisetobringclothingforbothhotandcoldtemperatures.（3）Whateveryouchooseforshelter，makesureyouknowhowtouseitproperlyandseethatitkeepstherainoffyoursleepingarea.Dorememberthatthesleepingbugyouchooseshouldfittheseason.（4）Bringalongafirstaidkit（急救箱）andgooveranysafetyruleswitheveryoneinyourparty.Bringacellphoneincaseofanemergency（緊急情況）.Keepitturnedoffifyouprefer，butitwillbethereifnecessary.Atleast，haveanemergencyback﹣upplan.（5）Tellthemwhereyouwillbeandwhentoexpectyouback，andmakesureeveryoneinthepartyknowswhattodoandwheretogoifthereisaninjuryorifsomeonegetslost.閱讀短文，把A﹣E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Safetyisimportantoneverycampingtrip.B.Leaveinformationathomeorwithfriends.C.Bringafewmoreclothesthanyouneedandplentyofsocks.D.It'salsoawonderfulchanceforfamiliarsandfriendstospendtimetogether.E.Mostpeoplecampduringthesummermonthswhentheairiswarmandinviting.【答案】DECAB【解析】細節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句"A?camping?trip?can?be?a?pleasant?way?to?see?the?great?outdoors.（野營旅行是一種欣賞戶外美景的愉快方式。）"可知說的是野營，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這也是家人和朋友聚在一起的好機會。故選D。（2）根據(jù)前句"The?first?consideration?in?planning?any?camping?trip?is?the?weather.（在計劃任何野營旅行時，首先要考慮的是天氣。）"可知說的是天氣，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說大多數(shù)人在空氣溫暖宜人的夏季去露營。故選E。（3）根據(jù)前句"Clothing?for?camping?is?largely?dependent?on?the?weather?but?even?in?the?summer?it?is?wise?to?bring?clothing?for?both?hot?and?cold?temperatures.（野營的衣服很大程度上取決于天氣，但即使在夏天，也要帶適合冷熱兩種溫度的衣服。）"可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說多帶一些你不需要的衣服和大量的襪子。故選C。（4）根據(jù)后句"Bring?along?a?first?aid?kit（急被箱）and?go?over?any?safety?rules?with?everyone?in?your?party.（帶一個急救箱，和你的同伴一起復(fù)習安全規(guī)則。）"可知說的是安全，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說每次野營安全都很重要。故選A。（5）根據(jù)后句"Tell?them?where?you?will?be?and?when?to?expect?you?back，（告訴他們你將在哪里，什么時候等你回來，）"可知說的是一些信息，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說在家里或朋友那里留下信息。故選B。五、詞匯題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）A.漢譯英或者用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.（2022秋?綦江區(qū)校級期中）What'sthe（人口）ofSingapore？【答案】population.【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：新加坡的人口是多少？根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：人口.英語表達是population，不可數(shù)名詞.故答案為population.2.（2021?寧夏）Wehadalong（討論）abouttheplan.【答案】discussion【解析】聯(lián)系語境并結(jié)合漢語提示詞"討論"，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞a，可知所需填的詞應(yīng)為"討論"的名詞形式，意為"一次討論"，其名詞形式為discussion.故填寫discussion.3.About50（乘客）wereburnedtodeathonBRTinXiamenonJune7th，2013.【答案】passenger【解析】乘客passenger，"50名乘客"要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意"大約50名乘客于2013年6月7日在廈門快速公交上被燒死"可知4.Mybrother（討厭）watchingTV，butnowheisacouchpotato.【答案】hated【解析】討厭hate，根據(jù)句意"我哥哥討厭看電視，但現(xiàn)在他成了電視迷."可知，這是一個并列句，前面說的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時，后面說的是現(xiàn)在的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.Ithink（重力）isthemostseriousproblemonMars.【答案】gravity【解析】重力gravity，是不可數(shù)名詞，在賓語從句中做主語，用原形，根據(jù)句意"我認為重力是火星上最嚴重的問題"可知，答案為：gravity.6.Eddiealwaysworriesabout（nothave）foodtoeat.【答案】nothaving.【解析】根據(jù)Eddiealwaysworriesabout﹣﹣（nothave）foodtoeat.可知埃迪總是擔心沒有飯吃.這里about后面跟動名詞形式，否定形式在動名詞前面加not.故填nothaving7.Werecognizedthe（possible）andtookstepstopreventithappening.【答案】possibility.【解析】根據(jù)Werecognizedthe﹣﹣（possible）andtookstepstopreventithappening，可知我們認識到了這種可能性，并且采取了一些預(yù)防措施.the后面跟名詞形式.故填possibility。8.Thewaterintheriveris（harm）.Look!Therearemanyfishswimminginit.【答案】harmless.【解析】考查形容詞.結(jié)合語境"河里的水是___！有許多魚在里面游泳.".可知，應(yīng)該是"無害的".系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填harm的形容詞harmless.9.Perhapstherewouldbeless（pollute）onMars.【答案】pollution.【解析】根據(jù)Perhapstherewouldbeless﹣﹣（pollute）onMars.可知也許在火星上的污染會比較少.這里形容詞修飾名詞形式.故填不可數(shù)名詞pollution.10.Thelow﹣sugarcakesare（special）madefortheelderly.【答案】specially.【解析】根據(jù)Thelow﹣sugarcakesare﹣﹣（special）madefortheelderly，可知低糖蛋糕是專為老年人制作的.這里修飾動詞用副詞形式.故填specially.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。Whenwelookupattheshiningstarsonaclearnight，wesometimescan'thelpwondering：Istherelifeonother（1）porarewereallyaloneintheuniverse（宇宙）？Alotofscientistshavetriedandarestilltryingtofindoutanswers（2）tthesequestions.Someofthemare（3）coutaprogrammecalledSETI（對外星智能的探索）.TheymeetatAreciboObervatorinPuertoRico.There，theyusealargeantenna（天線）andhopethattheywillmake（4）cwithotherlifeformsfromouterspace.Theantennaisover300metreswide.Itlooksfor（5）mfromtheuniverse.Ifthereisalifesomewhereintheuniverse，itwillprobablysendoutsomeradiosignals.Thisantennawill（6）pthemup.PeoplewhowanttotakepartinSETIonlyneedacomputer，becausethe（7）ifromtheantennaisontheInternet.About2millionpeoplehavealready（8）ctothesite.Theyarelookingforaliensignalsontheircomputers，buttheyhaven'tfoundany（9）y.Ifsomeonediscoversanunusualmessage，thiswillmeanthat（10）harenottheonlyintelligentcreature（智能生物）intheuniverse.Peopleareinterestedinfindinganysignalfromaliens.Well，wemustwaitandsee.Inaword，robotswillbemoreandmoreintelligent（聰明）andaffectourlivesinmanyways.【解析】1.planets，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中wesometimescan'thelpwondering：Istherelifeonotherp1orarewereallyaloneintheuniverse？句意：我們有時會忍不住想：有生命在其他星球嗎？或者我們真的在宇宙中獨一無二呢？結(jié)合前文stars可知這里是指的是其他的星球planets上有沒有生物.故填：planets.2.to，本題考查介詞.根據(jù)文中Alotofscientistshavetriedandarestilltryingtofindoutanswers..thesequestions.句意：許多科學家已經(jīng)嘗試過，并且仍在試圖找出這些問題的答案.可知要用詞組theanswertothequestion問題的答案.故填：to.3.carrying，本題考查動詞.根據(jù)文中Someofthemare…outaprogrammecalledSETI句意：他們中的一些人正在實施一個叫做SETI的計劃.可知要用詞組carryout進行、實施，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞carrying.故填：carrying.4.contact，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中andhopethattheywillmake…withotherlifeformsfromouterspace.句意：希望他們能與外太空的其他生命形式取得聯(lián)系.可知要用詞組makecontactwith..與…聯(lián)系.故填：contact.5.messages，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中Itlooksfor…f