Unit 3 Robots （A卷夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）-（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit3Robots（A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.（2021?射陽(yáng)縣模擬）﹣terriblemessyouhavemade!﹣Sorry，Iwillclearituprightnow.（）A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)﹣﹣terriblemessyouhavemade!可知這是一個(gè)感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞mess，前面被形容詞terrible修飾，故用what，因terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面加冠詞a2.（2021?錫山區(qū)一模）Thenewmethodworksverywell.Sofar，everythinghasbeengoingon________thatwedon'tneedtoworry.（）A.toocompletely B.socompletely C.toosmoothly D.sosmoothly【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)Thenewmethodworksverywell.Sofar，everythinghasbeengoingon________thatwedon'tneedtoworry，這里有that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)從句，前面應(yīng)該用so，構(gòu)成so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，completely完全地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地.根據(jù)Thenewmethodworksverywell.Sofar，everythinghasbeengoingon________thatwedon'tneedtoworry，可知新方法很有效，到目前為止，一切都進(jìn)行得很順利，我們不必?fù)?dān)心.3.（2020?江蘇一模）Iagreedonhersuggestion_________letherdown，thoughIthoughtminewasbetter.（）A.inorderdon't B.inordernotto C.notinorderto D.inorderthatnot【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Iagreedonhersuggestion_________letherdown，thoughIthoughtminewasbetter，可知我同意她的建議是為了不讓她失望，盡管我認(rèn)為我的建議更好些.這里inorderto表示為了，否定形式在to前面加not.故選B.4.（2020?亭湖區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）MrJiangdidn'tknow________todowithhisrobotandIdon'tknow_______todealwithmypet.（）A.how，how B.what，how C.what，what D.how，what【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題意：蔣先生不知道該如何處理他的機(jī)器人.我不直達(dá)如何處理我的寵物.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知what和todowith連用，how和todealwith連用，這是習(xí)慣用法，故選B.5.（2020秋?江陰市期中）﹣WhenshallIhandinmyreport？（）﹣Assoonasit____tomorrow.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Assoonasit____tomorrow，可知本題考查assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是it指報(bào)道，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone的結(jié)構(gòu).6.（2020秋?興化市月考）Therobotneeds________.You'dbetter________.（）A.repaired；haveitrepair B.toberepaired；haveitrepaired C.repairing；haveittorepair D.toberepaired；haveitrepairing【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Therobotneeds，這里robot表示動(dòng)作的承受者，句子使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，needtodosth，后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)，它的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是tobe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.hadbetter后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，havesthdone表示讓某人做某事.故選B.7.（2020?綿陽(yáng)）Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others.（）A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)Youalwaysdowhatyoucan，可知這里的意思是你總是盡你所能的做某事，whatyoucan是作do的賓語(yǔ)從句的，后面的成分應(yīng)該是做目的狀語(yǔ)，在這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式.選D.8.（2020?孝感）﹣Whatdidyourfathersay？﹣Heaskedus.（）A.howtofixupthebicycles B.whywefixupthebicycles C.thatwefixedupthebicycles D.wheredidwefixupthebicycles【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)Heaskedus，可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法.在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)D是疑問句語(yǔ)序，排除掉.再根據(jù)Sheaskedme，可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的用過(guò)去時(shí)形式，選項(xiàng)B的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合，排除，這里ask含有疑問的語(yǔ)氣，選項(xiàng)C是that引導(dǎo)的句子不符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.9.（2020?南充）﹣Howmuchisyourcoat？﹣Oh，it_______me100yuan.（）A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took【答案】A【解析】首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞的意思和用法，A：花費(fèi)（通常用物作主語(yǔ)）；B：花費(fèi)（常用句式：sb.+spends+time/money+onsth.或sb.+spends+time/money+doingsth）；C：付款，（人作主語(yǔ)）；D：花費(fèi)（常用句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.）；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"它只花了我100元."，物作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞cost，故選A.10.（2020?綿陽(yáng)）﹣PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.﹣Oh，canyoutellme________？（）A.whendidheleave B.whenheisleaving C.whenheleft D.whenisheleaving【答案】C【解析】本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)題目中PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.菲利普已去新西蘭了.可知一定是過(guò)去某時(shí)間離開的，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除選項(xiàng)B，D.又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除選項(xiàng)A.故選：C.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Manyscientistssaythattheworldisgettinghotterandhotter.Iftheyareright，theiceattheNorthandSouthPolewillmelteventually.Ifthishappens，theseawill（1）andmaycovermost（2）allofSingapore.Thiswillforceeverybodytomovetoa（3）country.Weknowthatthesun（4）theearth.Theheatfromthesunhitsthe（5），andsomeof（6）goesbackintothesky.However，factoriesandcars（7）alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Whenthegasrisesintothesky，theheatfromthesuncancome（8）thembuttheheatfromthegroundcannot.It（9）nearusintheskyandmakesthe（10）hotterandhottereveryyearScientistscallthisthe"greenhouseeffect"becauseagreenhouseisasmallglass（11）whichishotinside.Itisusedfor（12）plantsincoolcountries.Manycountriesare（13）aboutthegreenhouseeffect.Theyaretryingtostopfactoriesandcarsfromsending（14）gasesintothesky.Scientistsarenotsurewhentheworldwillgetmuchhotter.Somepeoplesaythatthegreenhouseeffecthas（15）alreadyandhasbeguntoaffecttheworld'sweather.1.A.riseB.fallC.changeD.disappear2.A.andB.orC.butD.till3.A.betterB.largerC.saferD.farther4.A.shinesB.circlesC.coversD.heats5.A.groundB.skyC.mountainD.forest6.A.themB.itC.thoseD.such7.A.makeB.spreadC.produceD.from8.A.throughB.overC.intoD.toward9.A.hidesB.continuesC.followsD.stays10.A.cloudB.airC.seasonD.temperature11.A.buildingB.flatC.toolD.machine12.A.puttingB.storingC.cuttingD.growing13.A.excitedB.disappointedC.worriedD.pleased14.A.dangerousB.harmfulC.heavyD.useful15.A.meantB.improvedC.startedD.stopped【答案】ABCDABCADBADCBC【解析】1.A，本題考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)文中Ifthishappens，theseawill..andmaycover…句意：如果發(fā)生這種情況，大海將會(huì)上升，并且淹沒…結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.rise上升B.fall下降C.change改變D.disappear小時(shí)，可知冰層融化后，海平面就會(huì)上升.故選：A.2.B，本題考查連詞.根據(jù)文中句意：海水可能淹沒大部分或者全部的新加坡.可知大部分或者全部要用表選擇的連詞or，故選：B.3.C，本題考查形容詞.根據(jù)文中Thiswillforceeverybodytomovetoa…country.句意：這將迫使每個(gè)人都要搬到一個(gè)比較安全的國(guó)家.可知國(guó)土將會(huì)淹沒在水下，居民只能離開危險(xiǎn)的家園，去其他比較安全的國(guó)家居住.故選：C.4.D，本題考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)文中Weknowthatthesun…theearth.句意：我們知道太陽(yáng)讓地球升溫.結(jié)合后句Theheatfromthesun可照應(yīng)前文要用heat，故選：D.5.A，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中Theheatfromthesunhitsthe…andsome…goesbackintothesky.句意：太陽(yáng)的熱量碰到了地面，而一些熱量回到天空.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.ground地面B.sky填空C.mountain山脈D.forest森林.可知直射的陽(yáng)光照射地面后，有部分熱量會(huì)反射到大氣中.故選：A.6.B，本題考查代詞.根據(jù)文中句意：有部分熱量會(huì)反射到大氣中.可知heat是不可數(shù)名詞，要用代詞it來(lái)指代.故選：B.7.C，本題考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)文中However，factoriesandcars…alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.句意：然而，工廠和汽車產(chǎn)生很多二氧化碳.可知工廠和汽車是二氧化碳的主要生產(chǎn)者，要用動(dòng)詞produce生產(chǎn).故選：C.8.A，本題考查介詞.根據(jù)文中theheatfromthesuncancome…thembuttheheatfromthegroundcannot.句意：來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的熱量可以穿透他們，但地面來(lái)的熱量不能.可知光和熱量能穿透大氣層、水汽等物質(zhì)，而地面的熱輻射卻不能."穿過(guò)"要用介詞through.故選：A.9.D，本題考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)文中It…nearusinthesky句意：他們停留在我們附近的大氣里.A.hides躲藏B.continues記敘C.follows跟隨D.stays停留.可知熱量沒有穿透大氣層而是被保留在大氣層內(nèi).要用動(dòng)詞stay，故選：D.10.B，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中andmakesthe…h(huán)otterandhottereveryyear.句意：，使大氣每年都越來(lái)越熱.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.cloud云B.air空氣C.season季節(jié)D.temperature溫度，可知這是大氣變暖的原因，空氣受熱又不能散出去，是氣候變暖的原因.故選：B.11.A，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中becauseagreenhouseisasmallglass..whichishotinside.句意：因?yàn)闇厥沂且粋€(gè)小的玻璃建筑，它里面是熱的.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.building建筑B.flat公寓C.tool工具D.machine機(jī)器.可知溫室是為了改變氣候影響，人類建造的玻璃建筑.故選：A.12.D，本題考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)文中Itisusedfor…plantsincoolcountries句意：它用于氣候涼爽的國(guó)家種植植物的.可知溫室是制造小環(huán)境氣候而建造的，讓有對(duì)溫度有要求的植物也能在人造的環(huán)境中g(shù)row生長(zhǎng).故選：D.13.C，本題考查形容詞.根據(jù)文中Manycountriesare…aboutthegreenhouseeffect.句意：許多國(guó)家對(duì)溫室效應(yīng)感到憂慮.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.excited感到興奮B.disappointed感到失望C.worried感到憂慮D.pleased感到滿意.可知人們對(duì)溫室效應(yīng)可能對(duì)全球變暖影響人類居住環(huán)境等問題感到憂慮.故選：C.14.B，本題考查形容詞.根據(jù)文中Theyaretryingtostopfactoriesandcarsfromsending..gasesintothesky.句意：他們?cè)噲D阻止工廠和汽車排放有海的氣體到大氣里.結(jié)合文意可知排放的氣體是指對(duì)大氣層產(chǎn)生危害的造成更大溫室效應(yīng)的氣體.故選：B.15.C，本題考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)文中Somepeoplesaythatthegreenhouseeffecthas…alreadyandhasbeguntoaffecttheworld'sweather.句意：有些人說(shuō)溫室效應(yīng)開始，并且已經(jīng)開始影響世界的天氣.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.meant意味B.improved改善C.started開始D.stopped停止，可知溫室效應(yīng)對(duì)大氣的影響在近些年有為明顯，而如果沒有加于治理，溫室效應(yīng)還只是剛剛開始.故選：C.三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）ARobotsarecomingintopeople'slivesthesedays.Robotshelppeoplealot.Japanesehousekeepingrobotscanmovechairs，sweepthefloor，takeawaydirtydishesandputdirtyclothesinwashingmachines.Intel，thefamouscomputermaker，hasdevelopedaself﹣controlledrobotcalledHerb.Herbcandosimplethingsthatpeopletellittodo，suchascleaningupwaste.Recentlyalargerobotnamed"Probo"hasbeenhelpingchildrentofeellessworriedinhospital.Probohasatouchscreenonitsstomach.ThescreenteacheschildrenhowtouseProbo.Thegreenrobot'sfacecanmakeexpressionstoshowhowmedicaloperationswillmakethechildfeel."Themainaimofthisprojectistomakeemotionalcommunication（情感交流）withchildren，"saidJelleSaldien，oneoftheresearchers.ProbowasinventedbyIvanHermans，presidentoftheAntyFoundation.HehadtheideaafterseeingthefilmI，Robot.Probo'sgreenheadandshortnosearefullyautomated（使自動(dòng)化）.Itstouchscreencanshowdifferentemotions，suchaspleasureandsadness，andcanalso"see"theexpressionsonhumanfacesandmakeeyecontact.1.Herbthatthefamouscomputermakerdevelopedis.A.aman﹣controlledrobotB.aself﹣controlledrobotC.aJapanesebabyD.averylargerobot2.Probewasinventedinorderto.A.lookafterchildreninhospitalB.teachchildrenhowtouseitC.showexpressionstochildrenD.makeemotionalcommunicationwithchildren3.madeIvanHermanshavetheideaaboutinventing"Probo".A.HerbB.ChildreninhospitalC.FilmI，RobotD.Idon'tknow4.Theauthorimplies（暗示）that.A.theJapaneserobotcanhelpchildrentodotheirhomeworkB.HerbcanhelppeopletodohouseworkC.robotswilltaketheplaceofpeopleinthefutureD.Ivanisaninventorandthepresidentofhiscountry5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.peoplearenotallowedtotouchProbe'sstomachB.Probehastwokindsoffeeling：happinessandsadnessC.whenaboyishappy，ProbecanknowhowhefeelsD.ProboisoneoftherobotsinthefilmI，Robot.【答案】BDCBC【解析】1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Intel，thefamouscomputermaker，hasdevelopedaself﹣controlledrobotcalledHerb."著名的電腦制造商﹣﹣英特爾，制造了自我控制的機(jī)器人﹣﹣哈勃.因此可知哈勃是自我控制的機(jī)器人，故選B.2.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Themainaimofthisprojectistomakeemotionalcommunication（情感交流）withchildren."這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是和孩子們進(jìn)行情感交流.故選D.3.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"HehadtheideaafterseeingthefilmI，Robot."在看了電影小I，Robot之后，他獲得了靈感.故選C.4.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Robotshelppeoplealot.Japanesehousekeepingrobotscanmovechairs，sweepthefloor"機(jī)器人可以幫助人們做很多事，比如可以移動(dòng)椅子，打掃地板等等，因此可知哈勃可以幫助人們打掃衛(wèi)生，故選B.5.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Itstouchscreencanshowdifferentemotions，suchaspleasureandsadness，andcanalso"see"theexpressionsonhumanfacesandmakeeyecontact."它的觸摸屏可以展示不同的情感，比如快樂和悲傷，還能看到人們臉上的表情并能進(jìn)行眼睛的交流.因此可知如果孩子們高興的話，抱抱能知道他們的感受，故選C.BThisisastoryaboutamonkey.Anoldmanhadamonkey.Theoldmanlikedthemonkeyverymuch.Themonkeywasveryclever.Whenbirdscametothegarden，hedrove（驅(qū)趕）themaway.Healsohelpedtheoldmaninmanyotherways.Onahotafternoon，theoldmanwasasleepinhischairinthegarden.Afly（蒼蠅）cameandsatontheendoftheoldman'snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.Soontheflycamebackagainandsatontheoldman'snoseagain.Againthemonkeydroveitaway.Againandagain，themonkeybecameveryangry.Hejumpedup，rantopickupalargestone.Whenhecameback，theflywasontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeyhititwiththatstone.Theflyfelloff，buttheoldman'snosewasbroken.Well，manypeople，evenourfriends，sometimesdothingsjustlikethemonkey.Theydothingstooquicklybuttheydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble，thoughtheymeantodosomethinggood.1.Themonkey.A.neverhelpedtheoldmanB.drovethechildrenawayfromthegardenC.coulddoalotofthingsfortheoldmanD.wasveryhappy2.Whathappenedwhentheoldmanwasasleep？A.Themonkeywasdoinghousework.B.Aflycameandsatontheoldman'snose.C.Alotofbirdscameintothegarden.D.Themonkeydied.3.Whydidthemonkeygetangry？A.Becausehedidn'tpickupastone.B.Becausehewasafraidoftheoldman.C.Becausehecouldn'tdrivetheflyaway.D.Becausetheoldmanfellasleep.4.felloffatlast.A.Theoldman'snoseB.TheflyC.ThemonkeyD.Thebird5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Wemustthinkcarefullybeforewedothings.B.Themonkeycan'thelpusatall.C.Don'tbeangryatanytime.D.Theoldmancanhelpthemonkey.【答案】CBCBA【解析】1.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中Healsohelpedtheoldmaninmanyotherways可知，猴子能幫助老人做很多事情，因此答案選C.2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中Aflycameandsatontheendoftheoldman'snose一只蒼蠅來(lái)了，停在老人的鼻子上，選擇答案B3.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中Againandagain可知，猴子將蒼蠅趕走，蒼蠅馬上飛回來(lái)，趕走又飛回來(lái)，反復(fù)這樣猴子才生氣的，C選項(xiàng)以為猴子無(wú)法趕走蒼蠅，與文中意思符合，故選C.4.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中Theflyfelloff，buttheoldman'snosewasbroken可知蒼蠅死了，老人鼻子破了，故選B.5.A.主旨大意題.作者通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們Theydothingstooquicklybuttheydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble，thoughtheymeantodosomethinggood，做事之前要仔細(xì)思考.故選A四、翻譯句子（共10小題，每小題3分，共30分）1.早餐做好了，他的工裝被熨燙得很工整，他的午餐盒已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了.________________________________________________________.【答案】Breakfastwasready，hisworkuniformwasironedveryneatly，hislunchboxwasready.【解析】考查英漢互譯.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意，可知句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去式時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).hisworkuniformwasironedneatly意為"他的工裝被熨燙得很工整"，該句用的是一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過(guò)去分詞，beready意為"準(zhǔn)備好"，故填：Breakfastwasready，hisworkuniformwasironedveryneatly，hislunchboxwasready.2.人們認(rèn)為這臺(tái)機(jī)器在他們的日常生活中有很大幫助._______________________________________________________________.【答案】Itisbelievedthatthismachineishelpfulintheirdailylife.【解析】結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Itisbelievedthat是固定句型，據(jù)說(shuō)，人們認(rèn)為…，begreathelpful有很大幫助，故答案為：Itisbelievedthatthismachineishelpfulintheirdailylife.3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房間亂成一團(tuán)._______________________________________________________________.【答案】Hefoundthathisroomwasinamess.【解析】這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，Hefound是主句，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，inamess介詞詞組，亂成一團(tuán).結(jié)合句意：Hefoundthathisroomwasinamess.4.我想買臺(tái)機(jī)器人以便我有更多的時(shí)間放松._______________________________________________________________.【答案】IwanttobuyarobotsothatIhavemoretimetorelax.【解析】考查英漢互譯.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意"我想買臺(tái)機(jī)器人以便我有更多的時(shí)間放松."可知主句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí).wanttodosth.意為"想要做某事"，sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，havemoretimetodosth，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，意為"有更多的時(shí)間做某事"故填：IwanttobuyarobotsothatIhavemoretimetorelax.5.我是展覽的第一天去那兒的._______________________________________________________________.【答案】Iwentthereonthefirstdayoftheshow.【解析】考查漢譯英.句意：我是展覽的第一天去那兒的.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I我，wentthere去那，onthefirstdayoftheshow展覽的第一天.故答案為Iwentthereonthefirstdayoftheshow.6.你可以免費(fèi)得到它.________________________________________________