Unit 2 單元話題完形填空練習(xí)- 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

Unit2Greatpeople單元話題完形填空練習(xí)（2022·江蘇·無(wú)錫市華莊中學(xué)二模）Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機(jī))brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines___1___,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent___2___.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery___3___.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing___4___.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours___5___,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe___6___stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(錘子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis___7___

tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000.”Themanagerwasvery___8___.“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!Iwon’tpayforit!”Theexperttookthebillbackand___9___itslightly.Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing______10______tohit:4,999.”1．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped2．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm3．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious4．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined5．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．a(chǎn)fter6．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway7．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill8．A．curious B．a(chǎn)ngry C．interested D．cheerful9．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired10．A．what B．where C．when D．why（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）AsoneofChina’smostexperiencedastronauts,ChineseastronautNieHaishenghasbeentospacethreetimes–ontheShenzhouVI,ShenzhouXandShenzhouXIImissions(任務(wù)).In2021,Nie____11____ascommander(指令長(zhǎng))oftheShenzhouXIImission.NieandhistwocrewmatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinChina’sTiangong____12____stationforthreemonths.Hewonthetitle(稱號(hào))of“heroastronaut”____13____theShenzhouVImission.Dreamingofbecomingasoldier,NiejoinedthePLAAirForceasafighterpilottrainee(戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員新兵)in1983afterfinishinghighschool.Hedid____14____inhigh-pressuresituations.Once,hisfighterbrokedown.Hedidn’t____15____uptryingtofixtheproblemuntiltheverylastminute–whentheplanewasjust400meters____16____theground.Then,hejumpedoutofitwithaparachute(降落傘).With1,480hoursofflighttime,Nie____17____afirst-gradepilot.In1998,hejoinedthecountry’sfirstteamofastronauts.He____18____countless(數(shù)不清的)hourstraininghardtopreparetoflytospace.Andhekept____19____,too.In2021,hegotadoctoraldegree(博士學(xué)位).“You’renever____20____oldtolearn.”the57-year-oldmansaid.11．A．worked B．studied C．travelled D．played12．A．space B．railway C．police D．power13．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．unitl D．when14．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly15．A．get B．give C．take D．put16．A．a(chǎn)bove B．over C．on D．off17．A．began B．stopped C．were D．became18．A．was B．took C．spent D．paid19．A．study B．learn C．relaxing D．learning20．A．so B．too C．such D．like（2022·江蘇連云港·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis____21____aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathonssofar.Mostpeople____22____totakeiteasyaftertheyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is____23____notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa____24____tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷愛(ài)).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t____25____since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe____26____persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“ThisLadyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s____27____,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafter____28____WangcompeteintheLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher____29____.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours____30____theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonbyherselfand____31____thelongestdistance.Sowhy____32____a70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher____33____couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe____34____runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning.butinwintersherunsonasphalt(瀝青)roads.WangGuilanstronglybelievesthatageisjustanumber,and____35____tocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherheathallowsit.21．A．crazy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．sorry22．A．refuse B．promise C．choose D．remember23．A．normally B．certainly C．especially D．partly24．A．task B．rule C．lesson D．way25．A．continued B．stopped C．succeeded D．disappointed26．A．prettiest B．healthiest C．oldest D．cleverest27．A．lucky B．surprising C．believable D．funny28．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．staring29．A．husband B．neighbor C．teacher D．friend30．A．evenif B．because C．sothat D．unless31．A．chose B．ran C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．drove32．A．may B．need C．can D．must33．A．height B．a(chǎn)ge C．weight D．size34．A．loves B．imagines C．suggests D．a(chǎn)voids35．A．goesoutofherway B．pullstogether C．takesaction D．makesplans（2022·江蘇·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____36____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____37____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____38____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____39____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____40____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____41____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____42____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____43____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”____44____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____45____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____46____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____47____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____48____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____49____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____50____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.36．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry37．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness38．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised39．A．his B．her C．its D．their40．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close41．A．pickedup B．gotup C．gaveup D．madeup42．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading43．A．order B．idea C．exam D．a(chǎn)bility44．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though45．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas46．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet47．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently48．A．Inthisway B．Bytheway C．Intheirway D．Onhisway49．A．either B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．neither50．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties（2022·江蘇蘇州·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Thelittleboyenteredthehouseunhappily.Hismotherwas___51___cakesinthekitchen.Shesmiledasshe___52___butstoppedwhenshesawhisface.“Tyler,whathappened?Iseverythingokay?”“Nothingisokay,Mum,”saidtheboy.“Today,inoursciencelesson,MrsGreenwastalkingaboutthe___53___.Shesaidthatthewholeworldisgettingdirtierandthatmanyanimalsandplantsaredying.Shewantsustothinkofsomethingwecandotohelp.Ithoughtalltheway,butthereis___54___Icandotomakedifference.”“Letmetellyouastory,”themothersaidafterthinkingforawhile.“Onemorningamanwaswalkingdownabeach.Therehesawthousandsofdyingstarfishcoveringthebeach.Theywerepushedupbythewaves（波浪）,anditwastoofarupforthemtomaketheirwaybackby___55___.Themanshookhisheadashewalkedalong,‘Whatapity!Somanystarfishwilldieonthebeach.’Themanfeltverysorryforthosestarfish.Hewentonwalkingandjustatthattimehewas___56___tofindaboyinfrontwhowasthrowingthestarfishbackintotheseaas___57___hecould.‘Howsillyyouare,myson!’themansaid.‘Therearesomanystarfish.Canyouthrowallofthemback?’Theboydidn’tstopbutkeptthrowing,‘___58___Ican’thelpthemall,Icanmakeadifferencetothisone,andthisone,andthisone.’”“Thinkingforamoment,theman___59___tohelpreturnthestarfishtotheirhome.Hesmiledandsaidtohimself,‘Sometimesthebiggestlessoninlifecomesfromthe____60____person.’”51．A．drinking B．making C．selling D．washing52．A．turnedaround B．turneddown C．turnedon D．turnedoff53．A．a(chǎn)ir B．land C．water D．environment54．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing55．A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves56．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．surprised C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry57．A．slow B．fast C．soon D．high58．A．Or B．So C．Because D．Though59．A．began B．continued C．forgot D．waited60．A．shortest B．tallest C．smallest D．biggest（2022·江蘇連云港·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）XuRuren(徐如人)isapioneerinmoderninorganicsyntheticchemistry(無(wú)機(jī)合成化學(xué)).Heisalmostninety,buthe__61__worksveryhard.Xuwasbornin1932inShangyu,ZhejiangProvince.In1949,hewenttostudychemistryatFudanUniversity.Ayearlater,hetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityand__62__tostudychemistrythere.In1952,he__63__Changchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,andbeganteachinginorganicchemistryatJilinUniversity.Atthetime,thereweren'tany__64__textbooksorreferencebooks(參考書).Xuhadtoplantheteachingallbyhimself.“Ineededtounderstandthe__65__wellfirstbeforeItaughtmystudentsand__66__theirquestions,”hesaid.Hetookeveryclassseriouslyand__67__mostofhistimetowork.__68__,hisclasseswereverypopularwithhisstudents.ProfessorXualsopaysmuch__69__toscientificresearch(科學(xué)研究).Hebelievesthatitisjustas___70___asteaching.“It’sonlythroughscientificresearchthatteacherscanimprovetheirabilityto___71___andsolve(解決)problems,”hesaid.ProfessorXu___72___youngpeople.InSeptember,2017,heandhiswifedonatedalltheirsavings,to___73___thestudyofinorganicsyntheticchemistry.Hisgreatest___74___istopassonallhisteachingexperienceandknowledgetoyoungpeople.Hehopestheywill___75___theirownwaysofthinkingandworkingratherthanjustfollowsuit(跟風(fēng)).61．A．never B．seldom C．still D．rarely62．A．continued B．refused C．forgot D．promised63．A．left B．reached C．praised D．introduced64．A．personal B．extra C．meaningful D．suitable65．A．chance B．subject C．a(chǎn)ction D．therapy66．A．a(chǎn)voided B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)chieved D．a(chǎn)nswered67．A．turned B．connected C．devoted D．paid68．A．Asaresult B．Bytheway C．Forexample D．Aboveall69．A．education B．information C．a(chǎn)ttention D．celebration70．A．important B．simple C．perfect D．difficult71．A．create B．organize C．translate D．discover72．A．caresmuchabout B．fallsmuchbehind C．dependsmuchon D．a(chǎn)greesmuchwith73．A．respect B．reduce C．support D．check74．A．step B．wish C．treasure D．challenge75．A．receive B．touch C．catch D．develop參考答案：1．A

2．B

3．D

4．A

5．C

6．C

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位世界聞名的發(fā)電機(jī)專家解決了一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的電力公司的發(fā)電機(jī)故障的故事。1．句意：機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞。stopped停止；jumped跳；continued繼續(xù)；dropped掉下。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機(jī))brokedown.”可知，機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。2．句意：機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞。deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“fridgesnolongerworked”可知，冷凍食品變壞了，gobad表示“變壞，變質(zhì)”，固定詞組。故選B。3．句意：情況是非常嚴(yán)重的。surprising令人驚訝的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)前文可知，發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞等，所以情況是嚴(yán)重的。故選D。4．句意：工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，試圖讓發(fā)電機(jī)重新啟動(dòng)，但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。happened發(fā)生；stayed待在；started開(kāi)始；joined加入。根據(jù)“Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain”可知，工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，試圖讓發(fā)電機(jī)重新啟動(dòng)和but可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是沒(méi)有修好即什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。故選A。5．句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他飛進(jìn)城。before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指aworld-famousexpert，他被邀請(qǐng)修理發(fā)電機(jī)，所以此處是表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，。故選C。6．句意：他開(kāi)車去了發(fā)電站，繞著發(fā)電機(jī)走了一圈。bus公交車；police警察；power能量；railway鐵道。根據(jù)前文可知，世界著名的工程師被邀請(qǐng)去修理發(fā)電機(jī)，所以是開(kāi)車去發(fā)電站。故選C。7．句意：專家把賬單交給了電力公司的經(jīng)理。menu菜單；notebook筆記；computer計(jì)算機(jī)；bill賬單。根據(jù)后句“Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:$5000.”可知，此處講的是價(jià)格，所以是賬單。故選D。8．句意：經(jīng)理是非常生氣的。curious好奇的；angry生氣的；interested有趣的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!”可知，經(jīng)理知道修理發(fā)電機(jī)是昂貴的，所以他是生氣的。故選B。9．句意：專家收回賬單，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了輕微修改。changed改變；touched觸摸；checked檢查；repaired修理。根據(jù)“Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator”可知，前后賬單改變了。故選A。10．句意：對(duì)于知道敲哪里：4999美元。what什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)全文可知，工程師修理發(fā)電機(jī)，結(jié)合“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.”可知，敲的動(dòng)作是1美元，對(duì)于“知道修理哪里”的價(jià)格是4999美元。故選B。11．A

12．A

13．B

14．C

15．B

16．A

17．D

18．C

19．D

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一名宇航員——聶海勝。11．句意：2021年，聶海勝擔(dān)任神舟十二號(hào)任務(wù)指令長(zhǎng)。worked“工作”；studied“學(xué)習(xí)”；travelled“旅行”；played“玩?！?。根據(jù)“ascommanderoftheShenzhouXIImission”可知，用workas“擔(dān)任……”，表示“擔(dān)任神州十二號(hào)任務(wù)指令長(zhǎng)”，故選A。12．句意：聶海勝和他的兩個(gè)同乘人員成為在中國(guó)天宮空間站生活和工作三個(gè)月的第一批人。space“空間”；railway“鐵路”；police“警察”；power“力量”。根據(jù)“China’sTiangong”可知，表示“天宮空間站”，spacestation“太空站”，故選A。13．句意：在神州六號(hào)任務(wù)完成后，他獲得了“英雄宇航員”的稱號(hào)。before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；until“直到”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。根據(jù)句意可知，在神州六號(hào)任務(wù)結(jié)束后，獲得稱號(hào)，故選B。14．句意：他在高壓情況下做得很好。good“好的”，形容詞；bad“壞的，糟糕的”，形容詞；well“好地”，副詞；badly“糟糕地”，副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞“did”，用副詞形式；且根據(jù)“Hedidn’tgiveuptryingtofixtheproblemuntiltheverylastminute”可知，表示他做得好，故選C。15．句意：直到最后一刻，當(dāng)飛機(jī)離地面只有400米的時(shí)候，他才放棄嘗試解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。get“得到”；give“給”；take“拿走”；put“放”。根據(jù)“untiltheverylastminute–whentheplanewasjust400metersabovetheground”可知，直到飛機(jī)離地面只有400米的時(shí)候，他才放棄嘗試，giveup“放棄”。故選B。16．句意：直到最后一刻，當(dāng)飛機(jī)離地面只有400米的時(shí)候，他才放棄嘗試解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。above“在……上方”，不垂直；over“在……上方”，垂直向上；on“在……上”；off“離開(kāi)”。根據(jù)“theground”可知，用abovetheground“在地面上”，故選A。17．句意：擁有1480小時(shí)的飛行時(shí)間，聶海勝成為一名一級(jí)的飛行員。began“開(kāi)始”；stopped“停止”；were“是”；became“成為”。根據(jù)“afirst-gradepilot”可知，表示“成為一名一級(jí)的飛行員”，故選D。18．句意：他花了數(shù)不清的時(shí)間刻苦訓(xùn)練，為飛向太空做準(zhǔn)備。was“是”；took“花費(fèi)”，常用于“Ittooksb+時(shí)間/錢+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)；spent“花費(fèi)”，常用于“人+spend+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doing/onsth”結(jié)構(gòu)；paid“支付”，常用于“人+paid+錢+for+物”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“countlesshourstraininghard”可知，用spent，故選C。19．句意：并且他也堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。study“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞原形；learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞原形；relaxing“放松”，動(dòng)名詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞形式；learning“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)名詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“kept”可知，用doing形式；且根據(jù)“In2021,hegotadoctoraldegree”可知，表示“堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)”，故選D。20．句意：這個(gè)57歲的男人說(shuō)：“活到老，學(xué)到老”。so“如此”，常用于“so+adj/adv+that”結(jié)構(gòu)；too“太……”，常用于“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)；such“如此”，常用于“such+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”或“such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that”結(jié)構(gòu)中；like“喜歡、像”。根據(jù)“oldtolearn”可知，用too，故選B。21．A

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．B

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．C

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位70歲的老婦人參加多場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽的事跡。21．句意：一位70歲的中國(guó)老婦人被稱為“超級(jí)奶奶”，此前有報(bào)道稱她對(duì)跑步很癡迷，目前她已經(jīng)跑完了100多場(chǎng)馬拉松。crazy癡迷的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hascompletedover100marathonssofar”可知，她對(duì)跑步非常癡迷，故選A。22．句意：大多數(shù)人退休后都選擇放松一下。refuse拒絕；promise承諾；choose選擇；remember記得。根據(jù)“takeiteasyaftertheyretire”及常識(shí)可知，許多人都會(huì)在退休后選擇放松的生活，故選C。23．句意：但來(lái)自遼寧的王桂蘭肯定不是其中之一。normally正常地；certainly當(dāng)然；especially尤其；partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后選擇放松的生活，而她確實(shí)不是這些人中的其中之一，因?yàn)樗x擇了去跑馬拉松。故選B。24．句意：她在50歲的時(shí)候才開(kāi)始跑步，作為一種保持身材的方式，但她很快意識(shí)到這是她的激情所在。task任務(wù)；rule規(guī)則；lesson教訓(xùn)；way方法。根據(jù)“tokeepinshape”可知，起初認(rèn)為跑步只是讓她保持身材的一種方法，故選D。25．句意：2004年，她第一次跑馬拉松，此后就沒(méi)停過(guò)。continued繼續(xù)；stopped停止；succeeded成功；disappointed失望。根據(jù)“From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes”可知，自從2004年參加了第一次馬拉松之后，她就沒(méi)有停止過(guò)跑步，故選B。26．句意：今年，她創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，成為完成遼寧168公里馬拉松賽的年齡最大的人。prettiest最美麗的；healthiest最健康的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled…”可知，一位70歲的老人參加馬拉松比賽，應(yīng)該是完成比賽中年齡最大的人，故選C。27．句意：那是令人驚訝的。lucky幸運(yùn)的；surprising驚訝的；believable可信的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast”可知，這么大歲數(shù)還能跑如此快，讓人感到驚訝，故選B。28．句意：一名20多歲的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在看了王4月份參加遼寧馬拉松比賽后說(shuō)。seeing看見(jiàn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果）；watching看（強(qiáng)調(diào)專注地看，主要指觀看某個(gè)正在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生、移動(dòng)或變化的事物或事件等）；looking看（常與at搭配）；staring開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“after…WangcompeteintheLiaoningmarathoninApril”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，故選A。29．句意：去年，她和朋友一起參加了110公里的馬拉松比賽。husband丈夫；neighbor鄰居；teacher老師；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriend”可知，是跟朋友一起參加的這場(chǎng)比賽，故選D。30．句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，她等了朋友大約5-6個(gè)小時(shí)，為了她們可以一起沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線。evenif即使；because因?yàn)椋籹othat以便于；unless除非。“shewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours”與“theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether”是目的關(guān)系，等朋友的目的是可以一起沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。31．句意：但今年她獨(dú)自參加了馬拉松比賽，并選擇了最長(zhǎng)的距離。chose選擇；ran跑；announced宣布；drove開(kāi)車。根據(jù)“…thelongestdistance”可知，她選擇了最長(zhǎng)的距離。故選A。32．句意：那么，為什么一個(gè)70歲的人能保持良好的狀態(tài)來(lái)完成馬拉松比賽呢，而大多數(shù)年紀(jì)只有她一半的人都不能完成？may可能；need需要；can能；must必須。根據(jù)“completeamarathon”可知，是詢問(wèn)她能完成馬拉松的原因，故選C。33．句意：那么，為什么一個(gè)70歲的人能保持良好的狀態(tài)來(lái)完成馬拉松比賽呢，而大多數(shù)年紀(jì)只有她一半的人都不能完成？height高度；age年齡；weight重量；size尺碼。根據(jù)“a70-year-oldstay…”可知，此處應(yīng)是年齡之間的對(duì)比，只有她一半年齡的人卻不能完成，故選B。34．句意：她喜歡在家鄉(xiāng)遼寧的山路上跑步。loves愛(ài)；imagines想象；suggests建議；avoids避免。此處是解釋她這么大的年齡卻能很好地完成馬拉松比賽，是因?yàn)樗矚g跑步，故選A。35．句意：王桂蘭堅(jiān)信，年齡只是一個(gè)數(shù)字，她計(jì)劃繼續(xù)跑步，只要身體允許，就可以享受生命的夕陽(yáng)。goesoutofherway讓她走出困境；pullstogether齊心協(xié)力；takesaction采取行動(dòng)；makesplans制訂計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“tocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlife”可知，此處是她計(jì)劃繼續(xù)跑步。故選D。36．B

37．C

38．A

39．A

40．D

41．B

42．C

43．B

44．D

45．D

46．C

47．A

48．A

49．C

50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。36．句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready準(zhǔn)備；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；befamousfor因……而出名。故選B。37．句意：但當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)頑皮的男孩，對(duì)閱讀沒(méi)有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對(duì)閱讀沒(méi)有什么興趣；showinterestin對(duì)……表達(dá)興趣。故選C。38．句意：當(dāng)祖逖長(zhǎng)大后，他意識(shí)到自己知識(shí)不夠。realized意識(shí)到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)“studyhard”可知，意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有知識(shí)；故選A。39．句意：所以他下定決心要努力學(xué)習(xí)。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。makeupone'smindtodosth下定決心做某事，根據(jù)“he”可知，其形容詞性物主代詞是his；故選A。40．句意：祖逖有個(gè)好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同樣的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個(gè)密友；故選D。41．句意：他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上，每天早上在同一時(shí)間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，一起睡覺(jué)，同時(shí)起床；故選B。42．句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，祖逖聽(tīng)到公雞在叫。fighting打架；discussing討論；sleeping睡覺(jué)；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing”可知，睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到了雞叫聲；故選C。43．句意：他想到了一個(gè)主意。order順序；idea想法；exam考試；ability能力。根據(jù)“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，突然有了想法；故選B。44．句意：劉琨雖然還困著，卻很高興地答應(yīng)了祖逖的要求。Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非；If如果；Though盡管。根據(jù)“LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly”可知，盡管很困，還是同意了；故選D。45．句意：從此，（早晨）一到雞叫，他們就起來(lái)舞劍。aswellas和……一樣好；asmuchas和……一樣多；asgoodasas和……一樣；soonas一……就。根據(jù)“theroosterbegancrowing”可知，雞一打鳴，就開(kāi)始舞劍；故選D。46．句意：無(wú)論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。long長(zhǎng)德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可知，冬天很冷；故選C。47．句意：此外，他們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully仔細(xì)地；politely禮貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根據(jù)“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)；故選A。48．句意：通過(guò)這種方式，他們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)，取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Inthisway用這種方式；Bytheway順便問(wèn)一句；Intheirway擋道；Onhisway在……的路上。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，通過(guò)這種方式；故選A。49．句意：幾年后，他們都帶著才華和智慧長(zhǎng)大了。either兩者中任意一個(gè)；all三者或以上都；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom”可知，兩個(gè)人都變得有才華；故選C。50．句意：最后，他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲?guó)家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；dreams夢(mèng)想；hobbies愛(ài)好；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“cametrue”可知，夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)；故選B。51．B

52．A

53．D

54．D

55．D

56．B

57．B

58．D

59．A

60．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述小泰勒回到家不高興，媽媽問(wèn)他原因，他說(shuō)他為想不出保護(hù)環(huán)境的辦法而難過(guò)，因此媽媽給他講了一個(gè)小男孩救海星的故事，從而使泰勒受到啟發(fā)。51．句意：小男孩不高興地進(jìn)了屋。他媽媽正在廚房做蛋糕。drinking喝；making制作；selling出售；washing洗。根據(jù)“Hismotherwas…cakesinthekitchen.”可知，makecakes意為“做蛋糕”。故選B。52．句意：她一邊微笑一邊轉(zhuǎn)身，但當(dāng)她看到他的臉時(shí)她停住了。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；turndown調(diào)低；turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Shesmiledasshe…butstoppedwhenshesawhisface.”可知，她一邊微笑一邊轉(zhuǎn)身。故選A。53．句意：今天，在我們的科學(xué)課上，格林夫人談到了環(huán)境。air空氣；land陸地；water水；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文“Shesaidthatthewholeworldisgettingdirtierandthatmanyanimalsandplantsaredying.”可知，格林夫人談到了環(huán)境。故選D。54．句意：我一直在想，但我無(wú)能為力。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)什么事。根據(jù)“Ithoughtalltheway,butthereis…”可知，想不出解決辦法。故選D。55．句意：他們被海浪推上去，太遠(yuǎn)了，它們無(wú)法自己回去。himself他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves它們自己。their指代的是“thousandsofdyingstarfish”，因此此處反身代詞用“themselves”。故選D。56．句意：他繼續(xù)走，就在那時(shí)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)前面有個(gè)男孩在把海星扔回海里。afraid害怕的；surprised驚奇的；sad傷心的；angry生氣。根據(jù)“Hewentonwalkingandjustatthattimehewas…tofindaboyinfrontwhowasthrowingthestarfishbackintothesea”可知，此處表示驚訝用surprised意為“驚訝的”。故選B。57．句意：男孩盡可能快地把海星扔回海里。slow緩慢地；fast快地；soon不久；high高的。根據(jù)“…throwingthestarfishbackintotheseaas…h(huán)ecould”可知，男孩盡可能快地把海星扔回海里。故選B。58．句意：雖然我不能幫助所有的海星，但我可以改變這個(gè)，這個(gè)，還有這個(gè)。Or否則；或者；So因此；Because因?yàn)?；Though盡管。根據(jù)“Theboydidn’tstopbutkeptthrowing,…Ican’thelpthemall”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折用“Though”。故選D。59．句意：思考了片刻后，這個(gè)人也開(kāi)始幫助海星回家。began開(kāi)始；continued繼續(xù)；forgot忘記；waited等待。根據(jù)“Thinkingforamoment,theman…tohelpreturnthestarfishtotheirhome.”可知，這個(gè)人也開(kāi)始幫助海星回家。故選A。60．句意：有時(shí)生活中最大的教訓(xùn)來(lái)自最小的人。shortest最短的；tallest最高的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)句中“thebiggest”提示可知，此處用“thesmallest”表對(duì)