翻譯三級筆譯實務分類模擬題26

翻譯三級筆譯實務分類模擬題26Chinese-EnglishTranslation1.

種種跡象表明越來越多的家長和教師對各州中學的標準化考試感到關注。即使多數(shù)人認為標準化考試有助于教學質量的提高，然而（江南博哥）有相當一部分人對此持懷疑甚至批評的態(tài)度。一位來自加利福尼亞州的數(shù)學教師說道：“我們每天不得不為了應試而教，根本沒有時間去考慮如何培養(yǎng)學生的興趣和提高學生的創(chuàng)造力?！痹S多家長抱怨說各校為了提高考試成績而把真正要學的知識撇在一邊，沒完沒了地進行模擬考試，使孩子們變成了考試機器。正確答案：Thereareseriesofsignsshowingmoreandmoreparentsandteachers'concernforthestandardizedtestinthestatemiddleschools.Quiteaportionofpeopleholdsaskepticalandevencriticalattitudetowardit,inspiteofmostpeopleconsideringthestandardizedtestcontributorytotheimprovementofeducationquality.AmathteacherfromCaliforniasaid,"wehavetoteachtoeaterforthetesteveryday,andwedon'thaveenoughtimetothinkabouthowtocultivatestudents'interestandhowtoimprovetheircreativity."Parentscomplainthatschoolsputtheknowledgethatneedlearningasideinordertoimprovethetest,whilegivestudentsendlesssimulatedexaminations,turningstudentsintotestmachines.

2.

美元的貶值使得許多外國投資者購買美國股票更加劃算。這就引發(fā)了來自美國以外的投資者的搶購，特別是日本投資者的搶購。另外，如果貿(mào)易狀況有所好轉，美國公司的競爭力最終將會更加強大。因此，許多投資者購買以出口為導向的美國公司的股票，以期在明年獲得更大的利潤。但這只是當前的一種時髦理念。如果今后幾個季度里美國公司的整體收益令人失望的話，那么，這種狂熱的購買行為就會消失。正確答案：ThedepreciationofU.S.dollarmakesitmorecost-effectiveformanyforeigninvestorstobuyAmericanstocks.AbuyingspreeisoccuringamonginvestorsoutsideoftheU.S,asaresult,especiallyamongJapaneseinvestors.What'smore,manyinvestorsbelievethatifthestateoftradetakesafavorableturn,Americancorporationswillbecomemorecompetitiveintime.Sotheypurchasethesharesinexport-orientedAmericancorporationsinthehopeofgainingmoreprofitinthefollowingyear.Butthisfeverishpurchasingbehaviormayonlybepopularcurrently,foroncetheprofitofAmericancorporationsasawholeturnsouttobedisappointinginthenextfewquarters,itwilldisappearaccordingly.

3.

他是個極其自負的怪人。除非事情與自己有關，否則他從來不屑對世界或世人瞧上一眼。對他來說，他不僅是世界上最重要的人物，而且在他眼里，他是惟一活在世界上的人。他認為自己是世界上最偉大的戲劇家之一、最偉大的思想家之一、最偉大的作曲家之一。聽聽他的談話，仿佛他就是莎士比亞、柏拉圖、貝多芬三人集于一身。想要聽到他的高論十分容易，他是世上最能使人精疲力竭的健談者之一。同他度過一個夜晚，就是聽他一個人滔滔不絕地說上一晚。有時，他才華橫溢；有時，他又令人極其厭煩。但無論是妙趣橫生還是枯燥無味，他的談話只有一個主題：他自己，他的所思所為。正確答案：Heisamanobsessedbyhimself.Nottheslightestinterestwouldhehaveunlessitisamatterorpeopleconcerninghim.Tohim,hisexistenceisnotjustanevidenceofhumanexcellence,buttheproofoftheonlylivingspiritinthisworld.Asaselfproclaimedmastermindofdrama,philosophyandmusic,hetalksasifhewasaveryincarnationofShakespeare,PlatoandBeethovenatthesametime.Youcan'tmissitwhenhetalks,forhewouldexpresshimselftirelesslybyanychancehecouldget.Anightspentwithhimisanightformonologue.Heisequallybrilliantandboring,forhisarguments,nomattertactfullysharporexcessivelydull,wouldsubsequentlyrelatetoonetheme:himself,histhoughtsandactions.

4.

隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和物質生活的豐富，廣告在日常生活中變得越來越重要了。廣告提供產(chǎn)品的最新信息。沒有廣告，消費者就不能盡快地了解附近的商店里都有什么新商品。廣告有助于市場的發(fā)展，因為貨賣得越多，價格就越便宜。廣告還為報紙、雜志、廣播電臺和電視臺等單位帶來經(jīng)濟效益。正確答案：Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheenrichmentofmateriallife,advertisementshavebecomemoreandmoresignificantinourdailylife.Advertisementsprovidethenewestinformationforproducts.Ifthereisnoadvertising,consumerswillnotknowaboutnewgoodsinnearbyshopsquickly.Advertisementshelpmarketdevelop,thereasonisthatthemoregoodswesell,thelowerpricewewillget.Advertisementscanalsobringabouteconomicbenefitfornewspapers,magazines,radioandTVstations.

5.

人們要想得到工作的勝利即得到預想的結果，一定要使自己的思想符合于客觀外界的規(guī)律性，如果不符合，就會在實踐中失敗。人們經(jīng)過失敗之后，也就從失敗中取得教訓，改正自己的思想使之符合外界的規(guī)律性，人們就能變失敗為勝利，所謂“失敗乃成功之母”“吃一塹長一智”，就是這個道理。正確答案：Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessasyouexpectedinyourwork,yourthoughtsmustaccordwithobjectivelawsoftheworld.Oryouwouldfailinpractice.Afterexperiencingfailure,youwouldlearnthelessonfromfailureandadjustyourthoughtstoobjectivelaws.Ultimately,yougetsuccessfromfailurewhichisreflectedbythesaying"failureisthemotherofsuccess"and"afallintoapit,againinyourwit".

6.

和平與發(fā)展是當今世界的兩大主題。維護世界和平，加強友好合作，促進共同發(fā)展是各國人民的共同愿望。當前，貧困、失業(yè)、難民、犯罪、人口膨脹、環(huán)境惡化、毒品泛濫、恐怖主義等問題仍然嚴峻，影響著全球的穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展。中國與西方國家雖然國情不同，但在一系列重大國際問題上具有廣泛一致的利益。我對中國同西方各國關系的改善與發(fā)展感到高興。中國政府和人民愿在相互信任和平等互利的基礎上，同包括西方國家在內(nèi)的世界各國政府和人民一道，為和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)做出貢獻。正確答案：Peaceanddevelopmentarestillthetwomainsubjectsofthecurrentworld.Maintainingtheworldpeace,enhancinginternationalcooperationandpromotingcommondevelopmentarethedesiresofallthepeopleintheworld.Theseriousproblemssuchaspoverty,unemployment,refugees,crimes,populationexpansion,environmentdeterioration,drugabuse,terrorismgreatlyimpactthestabilityanddevelopmentoftheworldcurrently.AlthoughChinaisdifferentfromthewesterncountries,theyhavethecoherentinterestinmanyimportantinternationalissues.I'mdelightedwiththeimprovementandprogressoftherelationshipbetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Onthebasisofmutualtrustandequalityandmutualbenefits,Chinesegovernmentanditspeoplearewillingtocontributetotheprogressofpeaceanddevelopment,togetherwiththeworldwidegovernmentsandpeopleincludingthewesterncountries.

7.

當一名員工的雇傭期結束時，公司人事部門應該發(fā)出一份終止通知。終止授權書應發(fā)給該員工的主管和工薪發(fā)放部門，并歸入員工的人事檔案。這種職能的妥善執(zhí)行，對于防止離職員工再領工薪是至關重要的。最近幾年出現(xiàn)的許多工薪詐騙事件，都和這種工薪支票隨后轉入非許可的人有關。正確答案：Aterminationnoticeshouldbeissuedbythepersonneldepartmentonthecompletionofanindividual'semploymentwiththecompany.Copiesoftheterminationauthorizationshouldbesenttotheemployee'ssupervisorandtopayroll,andacopyshouldbefiledintheemployee'spersonnelrecord.Theproperexecutionofthisfunctionisvitalinpreventingterminatedemployeesfromcontinuingonthepayroll.Thesubsequentdiversionofsuchpayrollcheckstoanunauthorizedindividualhasbeenresponsibleformanypayrollcheatthroughtheyears.

8.

每個公司都應履行把工薪所得稅申報表歸檔并交納相應稅款的法律責任。通常，這項工作由工薪發(fā)放部門負責，通過擔保人體系交納稅款。在規(guī)定日期之前將所得稅申報表歸檔的責任應指派給工薪發(fā)放部門的主管。此外，該部門必須獨立驗證申報表的準確性和完整性。所得稅申報表的準確控制是必要的，這樣可以避免因延遲或錯誤歸檔而受到的處罰。正確答案：Everycompanyisexpectedtofulfillthelegalrequirementsrelevanttothefilingofpayrolltaxreturnsandthepaymentoftheresultingtaxes.Ordinarily,thepayrolldepartmentpreparesthetaxreturnsandacheckisissuedthroughtheguarantorsysteminpaymentofthetaxes.Theresponsibilityforthefilingofreturnsbeforeduedatesshouldbeassignedtoapayrolldepartmentsupervisor.Furthermore,thereshouldbeindependentverificationwithinthatdepartmentoftheaccuracyandcompletenessofthereturn.Effectivecontrolovertaxreturnsisnecessarytoavoidpenaltiesforlateorincorrectfilings.

9.

電子郵件得到廣泛應用已超過十多年，它讓思想的交流簡單便捷，讓相隔遙遠的辦公人員相互聯(lián)系，讓會議的召開失去必要，不過為了避免不明和不當?shù)慕涣?，電子郵件應謹慎使用。隨著時間的推移以及更多的人上網(wǎng)，主動發(fā)送的電子郵件數(shù)量在增多。一些人理所當然地認為，網(wǎng)絡空間反映出其他交流形式的諸多方面。情況似乎是，既然電話營銷和直接寄送郵件被成功地用作許多企業(yè)的營銷技巧，因而直接的或主動發(fā)送的電子郵件營銷也應該可行。正確答案：Electronicmailhasbeeninwidespreaduseformorethanadecade,simplifyingtheflowofideas,connectingpeoplefromdistantofficesandeliminatingtheneedformeetings,bute-mailshouldbecarefullymanagedtoavoidunclearandinappropriatecommunication.AstimegoesonandmorepeoplesurftheNet,theamountofunsolicitede-mailgrows.Somefolksreasonablyassumethatcyberspacemirrorsmanyaspectsofotherformsofcommunications.Itwouldseemthatsincetelemarketinganddirectmailaresuccessfullyusedasmarketingtechniquesformanybusinesses,itshouldfollowthat