翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬2

翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬2ⅠVocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpar（江南博哥）tbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Duetothefactthatuniversitiescannotenrollallthecandidates,______touniversityiscompetitive.A.admissionB.affidavitC.admirationD.allegiance正確答案：A[解析]形近識(shí)別

A．a(chǎn)dmission允許進(jìn)入；B．a(chǎn)ffidavit宣誓書，書面陳述；C．a(chǎn)dmiration欽佩，贊美；D．a(chǎn)llegiance忠貞，效忠；admissiontouniversity準(zhǔn)許入大學(xué)，因此A為答案。

2.

TheWorldCuphasbeenthe______ofthismonth'sevents;alargenumberofsoccerfansaroundtheworldfocustheirattentiononthelittle"ball".A.twilightB.realmsC.highlightsD.headlines正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析

A．twilight黎明，黃昏；B．realms領(lǐng)域；C．highlights精彩場(chǎng)面，最顯著(重要)部分；D．headlines大字標(biāo)題；因此C為答案。

3.

They______tohearthattheirfootballteamwonagreatvictoryovertheopponentteam.A.relievedB.releasedC.rejoicedD.rescued正確答案：C[解析]形近識(shí)別

A．relieved減輕，解除，援救，救濟(jì)，換班；B．released釋放，解放，放棄，免除，發(fā)表；C．rejoiced(使)欣喜，喜悅；D．rescued援救，營救；因此C為答案。

4.

Eachindividualexpresseshisopinioninthegroupbywherehestandswhenalotofpeople______togetherinachat.A.squeezeB.stickC.padD.cluster正確答案：D[解析]近義詞辨析

A．squeeze壓榨，擠；B．stick粘住，粘貼；C．pad加上襯墊，填塞，鋪張(文章等)；D．cluster使集成一串，群集于；因此D為答案。

5.

Whenshecalledmeathief,Idecidedtosueherfor______.A.ridiculeB.scandalC.slanderD.encumber正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析

A．ridicule嘲笑，奚落；B．scandal丑行，丑聞，誹謗，恥辱，流言蜚語；C．slander誹謗；D．encumber阻礙；其中scandal表示“誹謗”時(shí)，主要指談?wù)撝蛑匾娜宋镒鲞^的(人們認(rèn)為)不誠實(shí)或不道德之事；而slander指：為了損毀某人名聲而作的陳述或做類似事情所犯的罪；因此C為答案。

6.

GeorgeW.BushsaidSaddamHusseinis______andmustbedisarmedimmediately.A.pugnaciousB.proverbialC.magnanimousD.malleable正確答案：A[解析]形容詞辨析

A．pugnacious好斗的；B．proverbial諺語的，眾所周知的；C．magnanimous寬宏大量的，有雅量的；D．malleable有延展性的，可鍛的；因此A為答案。

7.

Theytellthepeopleintheircommunitynottostoreapplesintherefrigeratorbecausefreshfruitlikeapplesis______.A.perishableB.vanishingC.exquisiteD.fickle正確答案：A[解析]形容詞辨析

A．perishable容易腐爛的；B．vanishing消失的，等于零的；C．exquisite優(yōu)美的，高雅的，精致的，敏銳的，劇烈的；D．fickle(在感情等方面)變幻無常的，浮躁的；因此A為答案。

8.

Thespokesmansaidhebelievedtheattackwasin______forthedeathofthebombing.A.requitalB.rhetoricC.retrospectD.retaliation正確答案：D[解析]形近識(shí)別

A．requital償還；B．rhetoric花言巧語的；C．retrospect回顧；D．retaliation報(bào)復(fù)，報(bào)仇；因此D為答案。

9.

ThePresidentiscertaintoknowtheresultofthisvoteasa(n)______forfurthereconomicdecision-making.A.mandateB.aviationC.pretextD.rampage正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析

A．mandate命令，訓(xùn)令，要求，授權(quán)，委任；B．a(chǎn)viation飛行，航空；C．pretext借口，托辭；D．rampage亂鬧，暴跳；此句意為：總統(tǒng)肯定知道此次投票結(jié)果是授權(quán)制定下一步經(jīng)濟(jì)政策；因此A為答案。

10.

Thevillagerswere______bythenewsofthecriminal'sreleasefromtheprison.A.indignantB.puzzledC.overjoyedD.elusive正確答案：A[解析]形容詞辨析

A．indignant憤怒的，憤慨的；B．puzzled迷惑的，為難的；C．overjoyed狂喜的，極端高興的；D．elusive難懂的，難捉摸的，易忘的；此句意為：村民們因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)罪犯從監(jiān)獄中釋放而感到異常憤怒。因此A為答案。

11.

Ifitgoesonto______itsresponsibilities,thentheBritishgovernmentmustactimmediatelyinitsplace.A.disciplineB.abdicateC.bashD.challenge正確答案：B[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

A．discipline訓(xùn)練；B．a(chǎn)bdicate退位，放棄(職位，權(quán)力等)；C．bash猛擊，打壞；D．chailenge向…．—挑戰(zhàn)；此句意為：如果它繼續(xù)這樣放棄自己的權(quán)力(不承擔(dān)責(zé)任)，那么英國政府就必須立即接手。因此B為答案。

12.

Thesentryguarddivedintohis______andcloselyobservedthestrangertowardshim.A.fortressB.exodusC.foxholeD.eviction正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析

A．fortress堡壘，要塞；B．exodus大批的離去；C．foxhole[軍]散兵坑；D．eviction逐出，趕出；因此C為答案。

13.

Anoverwhelmingrichnessofvegetationmayhavecausedthelevelofoxygen,toriseabovetoday's______,withacorrespondingdepletionofcarbondioxide.A.concentrationB.saturationC.satiationD.plenitude正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析

A．concentration集中，濃縮，濃度；B．saturation飽和，飽和度；C．satiation飽食，飽滿，厭膩；D．plenitude充分；因此A為答案。

14.

Thepsychologytherapist'sjobistohelppeople"re-author"storiesthataren'tdoingthem______.A.justB.justiceC.justiceshipsD.justification正確答案：B[解析]形近識(shí)別

A．just正義的，公正的，僅僅；B．justice正義，公平；C．justiceships法官的地位，職權(quán)或任期；D．justification認(rèn)為有理，認(rèn)為正當(dāng)；此句意為：心理學(xué)家的工作是幫助人們“重新創(chuàng)作”那些對(duì)他們不公的經(jīng)歷。因要填個(gè)名詞，因此B為答案。

15.

Thedreamquicklygavewaytoacoldnumber:thehousetheywanted______$52,000morethantheirbudget.A.costB.tookC.spentD.required正確答案：A[解析]近義詞辨析

A．cost花費(fèi)(側(cè)重表示所花費(fèi)的代價(jià)；主語通常為物或工作等，指值多少錢，或指該物或工作花費(fèi)某人多少金錢、時(shí)間、勞力等)；B．took拿，拿走，花費(fèi)，占據(jù)(主語通常為一件事，指那件事花去某人多少時(shí)間等；強(qiáng)調(diào)占用的時(shí)間、空間、精力等)；C．spent花費(fèi)(指為某事或達(dá)到某種目的花費(fèi)的時(shí)間、精力、財(cái)力等，其行為主體只能是人)；D．required要求，需要；因此A為答案。

16.

Moreandmorepeoplethesedaysareclamoringforfull-bodyplasticsurgerypopularityintheworld.A.toattainB.tosustainC.gainingD.obtaining正確答案：C[解析]形近識(shí)別

A．toattain達(dá)到，獲得；B．tosustain支撐，維持，持續(xù)；C．gaining得到，增進(jìn)，賺到，增加；D．obtaining獲得，得到；此句意為：如今世上有越來越多的人叫嚷著要做全身整形來提高自己的知名度。因此C為答案。

17.

Ifyouorderedthroughanagent,pleasecheckwiththeagentto______thatyourorderwasreceivedandprocessed.A.insaneB.insultC.ensueD.ensure正確答案：D[解析]形近識(shí)別

A．insane瘋狂的，非常愚蠢的，毫無見識(shí)的；B．insult侮辱，凌辱；C．ensue跟著發(fā)生，繼起；D．ensure確保，保證；因此D為答案。

18.

Asia'sfirstdemocracy—acountrythathasafreelyelectedgovernment—was______whichbecameself-governingin1935.A.PhilippineB.PhilippinesC.thePhilippinesD.thePhilippineIsland正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

A．Philippine菲律賓的，菲律賓人的；C．thePhilippines菲律賓，菲律賓群島；D．thePhilippineIsland(前面不加定冠詞可表示“菲律賓群島”)，在此指的是“國家”，因此C為答案。

19.

Thegoaloftheblogsinthiscasehasbeentoconfirm______thatthereportwasfake,andthensqueezethetruthoutofthefacts.A.doubtsB.suspectsC.suspicionsD.uncertainty正確答案：C[解析]近義詞辨析

A．doubtsn．/v．懷疑，疑惑，疑問；B．suspectsv．；n．疑犯；C．suspicionsn．猜疑，懷疑；D．uncertaintyn．無常，不確定，半信半疑；suspect作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，表示：懷疑某人有錯(cuò)或有罪；懷疑某事是否存在或懷疑其真實(shí)性，其后除用名詞、代詞外，還用不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。doubt表示：因不信任而產(chǎn)生的懷疑，尤指在意見或信念上不肯定、未決定或缺乏確信，在否定句和疑問句中常用that引出從句，在肯定句中用whether或if引出從句，本句需填個(gè)名詞，因此C為答案。

20.

Thebeachremainsclosedasexpertswaitfortheresultsofwatertestsafterhighofe-coliandotherbacteriawerefound.A.levelsB.numbersC.amountsD.accounts正確答案：A[解析]固定搭配

A．levels水平(面)，水準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，級(jí)別；B．numbers數(shù)字，數(shù)量，號(hào)碼，算術(shù)；C．a(chǎn)mounts數(shù)量；D．a(chǎn)ccounts計(jì)算，帳目，說明，估計(jì)，理由；此句意為：由于發(fā)現(xiàn)大腸(桿)菌及其余細(xì)菌的含量高，專家們?nèi)栽诘却?檢查)水樣的結(jié)果，所以海灘還沒開放。high一般與level搭配，因此A為答案。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentence;ineachsentenceonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Onceaproposalgoesintoitsplace,it'snotlikelytoreverseit.A.enhanceB.implementC.overthrowD.provoke正確答案：C[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

reverse表：顛倒，使變得相反，徹底改變；A．enhance提高，增強(qiáng)；B．implement貫徹，實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；C．overthrow打倒，推翻，顛覆；D．provoke激怒，挑撥，驅(qū)使；因此C為答案。

2.

Theremusthavebeensomeonewhohasinstigatedarebellionbecausethepeoplearesowellorganized.A.incitedB.tamperedC.intrudedD.meddled正確答案：A[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

instigated表：鼓動(dòng)；A．incited激動(dòng)，煽動(dòng)；B．tampered干預(yù)，玩弄，賄賂，損害，削弱，篡改；C．intruded；闖入，侵入，把(自己的思想)強(qiáng)加于人；D．meddled管閑事；因此A為答案。

3.

Leonardowasfined$150bythemagistrateandgivenastrongwarning.A.policemanB.supervisorC.judgeD.lawyer正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析

magistrate表：文職官員，地方法官；A．policeman警察；B．supervisor監(jiān)督人，管理人，檢察員；C．judge法官，審判員，鑒定人；Ｄ．lawyer律師；因此C為答案。

4.

Itisdifficulttorefutehisargumentinourroutinedebate.A.analyzeB.ponderC.disapproveD.ignore正確答案：C[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

refute表：駁倒，反駁；A．a(chǎn)nalyze分析，分解；B．ponder沉思，考慮；C．disapprove不贊成；D．ignore不理睬，忽視；因此C為答案。

5.

Theyoungmandangledinmidair,heldbyonefrailrope.A.fragileB.strongC.thickD.straw正確答案：A[解析]形容詞辨析

frail表：虛弱的，脆弱的；A．fragile易碎的，脆的；B．strong強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)固的；C．thick厚的，粗的，濃的；D．straw麥秸的，稻草的；因此A為答案。

6.

NowIdon'twanttointrudebecauseJohn'shouseisfullofvisitors.A.interceptB.interlopeC.inferD.incur正確答案：B[解析]形近識(shí)別

intrude表：闖入，侵入；A．intercept中途阻止，截取；B．interlope(為圖私利)干涉他人之事，闖入；C．infer推斷；D．incur招致；因此B為答案。

7.

Avaliantguerrillasoldierwaskilledyesterday.A.slenderB.haughtyC.braveD.insane正確答案：C[解析]形容詞辨析

valiant表：勇敢的，英勇的；A．slender苗條的，微薄的，微弱的；B．haughty傲慢的；C．brave勇敢的；D．insane極愚蠢的；因此C為答案。

8.

Theforemanreadthearbitrationofguiltfourteentimes,oneforeachdefendant.A.verdictB.predictC.verificationD.punishment正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析

arbitration表：仲裁，公斷；A．verdict裁決，判斷，定論；B．predict預(yù)知，預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)；C．verification確認(rèn)，查證，作證；D．punishment懲罰，處罰，懲處；因此A為答案。

9.

Theearlystowawayssworetheirallegiancetothenationandreceivedtheirnaturalizationpapers.A.epithetB.monitionC.immensityD.loyalty正確答案：D[解析]名詞辨析

allegiance表：忠貞，效忠；A．epithet綽號(hào)，稱號(hào)；B．monition忠告，警告，傳票；C．immensity廣大，無限，浩瀚；D．loyalty忠誠，忠心；因此D為答案。

10.

Afterall,thecandidatewasendorsedbythegovernor'sboardandmanyofthelocalpartymembers.A.sponsoredB.approbatedC.recognizedD.rejected正確答案：B[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

endorse表：在(票據(jù))背面簽名，簽注(文件)，認(rèn)可，簽署；A．sponsored發(fā)起，主辦，贊助；B．a(chǎn)pprobated(正式或依法)許可，認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)，核準(zhǔn)；C．recognized公認(rèn)的，經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的；D．rejected拒絕，抵制，否決，丟棄；因此B為答案。

11.

Ifpeopleweren'tpreparedtoexperimentwithnewteachingmethod,thingwouldneverchange.A.campaignB.swerveC.endeavorD.manipulate正確答案：C[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

experimentwith表：進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，做試驗(yàn)；A．campaign參加活動(dòng)，作戰(zhàn)；B．swerve突然轉(zhuǎn)向；C．endeavor盡力，努力，嘗試；D．manipulate(熟練地)操作，巧妙地處理；因此C為答案。

12.

Thefinn'sCEOisnotonefordiscourse;whenheopenedhismouth,itwastoissueacommand.A.conversationB.communicationC.discussionD.negotiation正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析

discourse表：演講，論述，論文，講道，談話，談?wù)?；A．conversation會(huì)話，交談；B．communication傳達(dá)，信息，交通；C．discussion討論，商議，辯論；D．negotiation商議，談判，流通；本句意為：這家公司的CEO不善講話，他張嘴講話時(shí)就是發(fā)布命令。因此A為答案。

13.

However,beyondthatdolorouspicture,thereisarevolutionatworkinworldagriculture.A.illusiveB.blurryC.reflectiveD.grievous正確答案：D[解析]形容詞辨析

dolorous表：憂傷的，悲痛的；A．illusive幻影的，錯(cuò)覺的，迷惑人的；B．blurry模糊的，不清楚的；C．reflective沉思的；D．grievous令人憂傷的；因此D為答案。

14.

Wilsoncouldnotcontrolhisdeepjealousyatthethoughtofanothermantakinguphisroleasfather.A.tamperingB.sophisticatingC.seizingD.usurping正確答案：D[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

takingup表：占據(jù)，開始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收，認(rèn)購；A．tampering干預(yù)，玩弄，賄賂，損害，削弱，篡改；B．sophisticating篡改，曲解，使變得世故，弄復(fù)雜；C．seizing抓住，逮住，奪取，沒收，查封；D．usurping篡奪，篡位，侵占；因此D為答案。

15.

Torevealamilitarysecrettotheenemyistantamounttotreason.A.exactlyB.equivalentC.paramountD.unquestionably正確答案：B[解析]詞義辨析

tantamount表：等價(jià)，相當(dāng)于……的；A．exactly正確地，嚴(yán)密地；B．equivalent相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)模饬x的；C．paramount極為重要的；D．unquestionably無疑地，無可非議地；因此B為答案。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrorsThispartconsistsof15sentences;ineachsentencethereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Thehousewassituatedonahilloverthevillage.A.abovethevillageB.beyondthevillageC.underthevillageD.withinthevillage正確答案：A[解析]介詞運(yùn)用

此句意為：那所房屋坐落在村莊上方的一山坡上。beyond和within都沒有“在……上方”之意；而over和above均有“在……上面，在……之上”之意，但above一般籠統(tǒng)地指“在……上方”，兩者之間一般不相互接觸，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)物體比另一個(gè)物體所處的位置高；反義詞為below。例如：Hishouseisabovemineonthehill．他的房子在山坡上，位置高于我的房子。而over表示“在……正上方”，指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的垂直上方，兩者之間一般不相互接觸，反義詞為under。例如：Theirofficeisrightoverours．他們的辦公室就在我們的辦公室上面。因此A為答案。

2.

Thegibbonrangesoveranareawiderthandotheotherapes.A.awiderareathanotherapesdoB.anareawiderthanareotherapesdoC.widerthanotherapesdotheareaD.thanwiderotherapesdoanarea正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是比較級(jí)的使用：被比較的兩個(gè)事物應(yīng)該是同等成分，本句意為：長臂猿較其它猿類分布的地區(qū)更廣。因此A為答案。

3.

JackieRobinson,thefirstBlackAmericanwhowastoplaybaseballinthemajorleagues,joinedtheBrooklynDodgersin1947.A.thefirstandaBlackAmericanwhoB.wasthefirstBlackAmericanC.thefirstBlackAmericanD.theBlackAmericanwhofirst正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句應(yīng)弄清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是插入語，其余是句子主句；插入語用來解釋說明。主句，在此只是說明JackieRobinson是第一個(gè)美國黑人球員，根據(jù)形容詞作前置定語的詞序，應(yīng)用thefirstBlackAmerican；因此C為答案。

4.

BythetimeBobarrivesinBeijing,wehavealreadyarrivedherefortwodays.A.wehavebeenstayingherefortwodaysB.ithasbeenfortwodayswehavestayedhereC.itisalreadytwodaysbeforewehavearrivedhereD.wewillhavestayedherefortwodays正確答案：D[解析]時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用

從時(shí)間狀語從句來看是表示將來(時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來)，而fortwodays要求完成時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即D為答案。

5.

Thephotoperiodicresponseofalgaeactuallydependsonthedurationofdarkness,butnotontheresponseoflight.A.isnotonlightB.butis'notonthelightC.andnotonlightD.thelightisnoton正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句意為：海藻的光周期反應(yīng)事實(shí)上依黑暗的持續(xù)時(shí)間而定，而不是靠光的反應(yīng)。英語中表示并列用and，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前不加冠詞；因此C為答案。

6.

Theearlyrailroadswereconnectedshortlinesintheexistingarteriesoftransportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,andotherwaterways.A.shortlinesthatconnectedB.thoseshortlinesconnectedC.connectedbyshortlinesD.shortconnectedlines正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句意為：早期的鐵路是些連接已有運(yùn)輸干線的短線，已有的運(yùn)輸干線指公路、收費(fèi)公路、運(yùn)河和其他一些水路。主句強(qiáng)調(diào)：早期的鐵路是些短線，定語“連接已有運(yùn)輸干線的”是修飾shortlines的，因此A為答案。

7.

Thecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedjustlikephotographiclensesareconstructed.A.isthewayweconstructedthephotographiclenses.B.thatthewayweconstructedthephotographiclenses.C.whichwaydophotographiclensesareconstructed.D.thewayphotographiclensesareconstructed.正確答案：D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)顯著地影響(改變)了制造攝影用鏡頭的方式。主句為Thecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedtheway，后面是定語從句photographiclensesareconstructed；因此D為答案。

8.

Somewomencanmakeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.SomewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajobB.ItshouldhavebeenajobwithgoodsalaryforwomenC.TheworkshouldhavemadesomewomenagoodsalaryD.Somewomenwouldmakeagoodsalaryinagoodjob正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是虛擬語氣的用法，本句意為：有些女人本可以有份高薪工作，但她們?yōu)榱思彝サ脑驔Q定不出去工作。因是對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；因此A為答案。

9.

Whenpeoplehavenowilltolive,peopleareoftenverydifficulttohelp.A.youareB.theyareC.itisD.theotheris正確答案：B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句意為：一旦某人失去生存下去的意念，別人很難幫助他們。本句是不定式的主動(dòng)態(tài)用來表示被動(dòng)意義的一種句型：不定式在形容詞easy，difficult，hard，comfortable，pleasant等后作狀語，這類句子的主語(可指人，可指物)是不定式的邏輯賓語，此時(shí)不定式用主動(dòng)式，不用被動(dòng)式。因此B為答案。

10.

WhenIfirstcametothiscountry,IthoughtlittlethatIshouldstayheresolong.A.littlethoughtB.thoughtneverC.alittlethoughtD.thoughtalittle正確答案：A[解析]副詞應(yīng)用

本句意為：我剛到這個(gè)國家時(shí)從沒想過會(huì)呆這么久。little是副詞，[表否定](數(shù)量/程度上)微少，幾乎沒有；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般放在被修飾的動(dòng)詞之前或句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，例如：Icanhardlybelievethat．我簡(jiǎn)直不能相信；littleknows一點(diǎn)不知道；littlethought一點(diǎn)沒想到；因此A為答案。

11.

ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishsothosewithbasiccommandofEnglishcanreadandunderstandit.A.so/thatB.such/asC.so/asD.such/asto正確答案：B[解析]固定搭配

such...as…常用來特指某一特殊種類的人或事；例如：Suchfoodastheygaveuswasscarcelyfittoeat．他們給我們的這種食物幾乎無法食用；本句意為：這本書用淺顯的英語寫成，那些只掌握基礎(chǔ)英語的人也能看懂。因此B為答案。

12.

Thatshouldbeanexcellentopportunityofyoutosaywhatyouthink.A.opportunityforyouB.opportunityinwhichyouareC.opportunitytoyouD.opportunityinwhichyou正確答案：A[解析]習(xí)慣搭配

anopportunityforsb．todosth．表“某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”；因此A為答案。

13.

Beforewritingabook,thefirstthingisconsideringwhattosay.A.youmustfirstponderwhattosayandwhatnottobesaidcarefully.B.it'sextremelynecessarythatyouknowwhattosay.C.thefirstthingistoconsiderwhattosay.D.youmustfirstponderwhattosayandwhatnottosay.正確答案：D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是“一致關(guān)系”：由before(when，while，if，unless，after等詞)引導(dǎo)的分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，這些短語的邏輯主語必須是句子的主語；因此D為答案。

14.

Helostallhismoney.Theonlythinghecoulddowastocallhiswifeforhelpatthismoment.A.beingcalledB.tobecalledC.callingD.call正確答案：D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是動(dòng)詞不定式作表語，但因主語中含有do，要省略do。因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。

15.

There'snodoubtthatanyproposalwhichJackbedismissedmustberesisted.A.thatB.asC.whatD.inwhich正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是同位語從句的用法；因?yàn)镴ackbedismissedmustberesisted在句中作proposal的同位語，應(yīng)用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)，它在從句中不做任何語法成分；因此A為答案。

ⅡReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes.

Withtheunderstandingofphobiashascomeamagicbagoftreatments:exposuretherapythatcanstompoutalifetimephobiainasinglesix-hoursession;virtual-realityprogramsthatcansafelysimulatethethingthephobiamostfears,slowlystrippingitofitspowertoterrorize;newmedicationsthatcansnuffthebrain'sphobicsparkbeforeitcancatch.

Inthepastyear,theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthefirstdrug—anexistingantidepressant.

Mostpsychologistsnowassignphobiastooneofthethreebroadcategories:socialphobias,inwhichthesuffererfeelsparalyzingfearattheprospectofsocialorprofessionalencounters;panicdisorders,inwhichthepersonisperiodicallyblindsidedbyoverwhelmingfearfornoapparentreason;andspecificphobias—fearofsnakesandenclosedspacesandheightsandthelike.

Ifyouarelivingwithageneralizedsenseofdanger,itcanbeprofoundlytherapeutictofindasingleobjectonwhichtodepositallthatunformedfear—asnake,aspiderandarat.Aspecificphobiabecomesasortofbackfireforfear,acontrolledblazethatpreventsotherblazesfromcatching.

Butaconditionthatissoeasytopickupisbecomingalmostaseasytoshake,usuallywithoutresorttodrugs.Whatturnsupthewattageofaphobiathemostisthestrategythephobiasrelyontoeasetheirdiscomfort:avoidance.Theharderphobicsworktoavoidthethingstheyfear,themorethebraingrowsconvincedthatthethreatisreal.

Progressintreatingsocial-anxietydisorderisalsoprovidinghopeforthelast—andmostdisabling—ofthefamilyofphobias:panicdisorder.Panicdisorderistoanxietyconditionswhatatornadoistoweatherconditions:adevastatingsneakshavocandthensimplyvanishes.Unlikethespecificphobicandthesocialphobicwhoknowwhatwilltriggertheirfear,thevictimofpanicattacksneverknowwhereorwhenonewillhit.Someonewhoexperiencesanattackin,say,asupermarketwilloftennotreturnthere,associatingtheonceneutralplacewiththetraumaticevent.Buttheperceivedcircleofsafetycanquicklyshrink,untilsufferersmaybeconfinedentirelytotheirhomes.Whenthisbeginstohappen,panicdisordermutatesintofull-blownagoraphobia.Thetreatmentforagoraphobiaismuchthesameasitisforsocialphobia:cognitive-behavioraltherapyanddrugs.1.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthetreatmentwithmoreandmoreunderstandingofphobia?A.Newmedicinesthatcangetridofthefearinthebrain.B.Newpsychologicalmethodsthatcanhelppeoplenotfear.C.Newmedicinesthatcanremovephobiainsix-hourperiod.D.Themethodthatcanhelppeopleovercomephobiabyfacingfearfulthings.正確答案：C[解析]是非題型

見第一段第一、二行：exposuretherapythatcanstompoutalifetimephobiainasinglesix-hoursession；“exposuretherapy'’能在短短的六小時(shí)期間將長期所患的恐懼癥重創(chuàng)；此處只提到重創(chuàng)，沒提“消除”，且A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在下面也都提及到，因此C為答案。

2.

Accordingtothepassage,socialphobia______.A.causepatientstofearthegeneralpublicB.leadpatientstobeafraidofsocietyC.areclassifiedtooneofthethreebroadcategoriesD.canresultinparalyzingeffecttopatients正確答案：C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

見第三段第一、二行：Mostpsychologistsnowassignphobiastooneofthreebroadcategories：socialphobias，inwhichthesuffererfeelsparalyzingfearattheprospectofsocialorprofessionalencounters；“如今大多數(shù)心理學(xué)家將恐懼癥歸結(jié)為三大類別中的一種……”。因此C為答案。

3.

Theword"blindsided"underlinedinParagraph3means______.A.terrorizedB.hauntedC.hitD.caught正確答案：B[解析]詞義題型

第三段講：大多數(shù)心理學(xué)家如今將恐懼癥歸結(jié)為三大類別中的一種：社交恐懼癥——患者在遇到社交或職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中的問題時(shí)會(huì)感到一種無法控制的恐懼；無緣由的情緒失調(diào)——患者會(huì)周期性的被無緣由的無法抑制的恐懼所；某種特別的恐懼癥，如怕蛇，封閉的空間，恐高或類似的情形。A．Terrorized恐嚇的；B．Haunted受到折磨的，焦慮不安的，鬼魂出沒的；C．Hit襲擊，擊中的；D．Caught捉住的；因此B為答案。

4.

Ifyouhavephobiaingeneralsense,______.A.youshouldgetaspecificobjecttofightbackallotherobjectsoffearB.itisbeneficialforyoutodecideasingleobjectoffearC.asingleobjectyouchooseasaphobiamayhelpstopotherfearsD.asingleobjectyouchooseasaphobiacanstandforfearinyourlife正確答案：C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

見第四段第一句：Ifyouarelivingwithageneralizedsenseofdanger，itcanbeprofoundlytherapeutictofindasingleobjectonwhichtodepositallthatunformedfear—asnake，aspider，arat．(如果你生活在一種無法言明的危險(xiǎn)感中，尋找一種簡(jiǎn)單的目標(biāo)，如蛇、蜘蛛、老鼠等，作為對(duì)所有無定型的恐懼的發(fā)泄是很有療效的)；因此c為答案。

5.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto"avoidance"?A.Avoidingthethingyoufearwillmakeyoufearmore.B.Youcan'tavoidallthefearsinyourlife.C.Youwillfeelbetterifyouchoosetoavoidfear.D.Yourfearscanbegotridofifyoutrytoavoidthem.正確答案：A[解析]態(tài)度題型

見第五段第二、三句：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)最感到恐懼時(shí)依賴的策略是減輕他們的不適：躲避；越想避免他們所恐懼的事，他們的腦中就越感到這種恐懼的威脅是真的；因此作者對(duì)“avoidance”的態(tài)度應(yīng)是A。

6.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofpanicdisorder?A.Itisthemostserioustypeofphobias.B.Thedoctorsaregettingtoknowitscause.C.Itwillmakethesufferers'safeplacebecomesmaller.D.Thedoctorcanusetheexperiencefromsocialphobia.正確答案：B[解析]是非題型

見第六段，選項(xiàng)A、C、D在本段中都有提及，只有選項(xiàng)B未被提及；因此B為答案。

7.

Theword"agoraphobia"underlinedinthelastparagraphmeansphobiafor______.A.everythingB.newplacesC.socialactivityD.newpeople正確答案：B[解析]詞義題型

見第六段第四、五、六句，在此講的都是有關(guān)地點(diǎn)、空間的事，因此“agoraphobia”應(yīng)指對(duì)新地點(diǎn)、新空間的恐懼，因此B為答案。

8.

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Todescribedifferentkindsofphobias.B.Toexpoundphobiaandtheirpossibletreatments.C.Tohelpthephobiasuffererstogetbetter.D.Totellreadershowtopreventsuchphobias.正確答案：B[解析]主旨題型

通讀全文可見第一段講的是對(duì)恐懼癥的了解帶來了一系列的治療方法，第三段又揭示了不同種的恐懼癥，因此本文主旨是詳細(xì)說明恐懼癥及可能的治療方法。因此B為答案。

9.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Phobiashavemuchtodowithdepression.B.Everybodyhassomethingtofearabout.C.Avoidancecanhelppatientsforgetfear.D.Thesymptomsofpanicdisorder'areeasytofind.正確答案：A[解析]推斷題型

通讀全文可知本文主要是詳細(xì)說明恐懼癥及可能的治療方法；文章還提到不同的恐懼癥都或多或少地與情緒緊張、消沉等相關(guān)，因此A為答案。

10.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Doctorshavefoundeffectivewaystotreatsocial-anxietydisorder.B.Directcontactwiththethingthepatientsfearproveswrong.C.Medicinealoneisimpotentincontrollingphobias.D.Virtualfearishelpfulintreatingphobias.正確答案：D[解析]是非題型

見第一段第三行，因此D為答案。

TheheadoftheLibraryofCongressistonameDonaldHall,awriterwhosedeceptivelysimplelanguagebuildsonimagesoftheNewEnglandlandscape,asthenation's14thpoetlaureatetoday.

Mr.Hall,apoetinthedistinctiveAmericantraditionofRobertFrost,hasalsobeenaharshcriticofthereligiousright'sinfluenceongovernmentartspolicy.AndasamemberoftheadvisorycounciloftheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsduringtheadministrationofGeorgeH.W.Bush,hereferredtothosehethoughtwereinterferingwithartsgrantsas"bulliesandartbashers".

HewillsucceedTedKooser,theNebraskanwhohasbeenthepoetlaureatesince2004.

TheannouncementofMr.Hall'sappointmentistobemadebyJamesH.Billington,theLibrarianofCongress.Mr.BillingtonsaidthathechoseMr.Hallbecauseof"thesustainedqualityofhispoetry,thereachandthevarietyofthingshetalksabout."LikeMr.Kooser,Mr.Billingtonsaid,Mr.Hall"evokesasenseofplace."

Mr.Hall,77,livesinawhiteclapboardfarmhouseinWilmot,N.H.,thathasbeeninhisfamilyforgenerations.Hesaidinatelephoneinterviewthathedidn'tseethepoetlaureateshipasabullypulpit."Butit'sapulpitanyway,"hesaid."IfIseeFirstAmendmentviolations,Iwillspeakup."

Mr.Hallisanextremelyproductivewriterwhohaspublishedabout18booksofpoetry,20booksofproseand12children'sbooks.Hehaswonmanyawards,includinganationalBookCriticsCircleAwardin1989for"TheOneDay,"acollection.

Inrecentyearsmuchofhispoetryhasbeenpreoccupiedwiththedeathofhiswife,thepoetJaneKenyon,in1995.

RobertPinsky,whowaspoetlaureatefrom1997to2000saidhewelcomedMr.Hall'sappointment,especiallyinlightofhispreviousoutspokennessaboutpoliticsandarts."Thereissomethingnicelysymbolic,andmaybesurprising,"Mr.Pinskysaid,"thattheyhaveselectedsomeonewhohastakenastandforfreedom."

Thepositioncarriesanawardof$35,000and$5,000travelallowance.Itusuallylastsayear,thoughpoetsaresometimesreappointed.11.

DonaldHall______.A.usessimpleEnglishtoexpresstheimagesoftheNewEnglandlandscapeB.dislikestheideaofimpactinggovernmentbytherightsideofthereligionC.isthe14thpoetlaureateappointedbytheCongressD.isamemberoftheadvisorycounciloftheNationalEndowmentfortheArts正確答案：B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

從第二段第一句可知Mr．Hall對(duì)宗教右翼對(duì)政府的影響持批評(píng)態(tài)度，因此B為答案。

12.

JamesH.Billington______.A.likesthepoemswithgreatdepthandwidthB.speakshighlyofpoemsinsimpleEnglishratherthancomplexonesC.prefersthepoemswithsustainedstyleandexpressionD.likesthepoemswiththeknowledgeofvariousthings正確答案：A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

從第四段第二句可知Mr．Billington喜歡高質(zhì)量的詩歌，喜歡有著廣度和深度的詩歌。因此A為答案。

13.

Thephrase"evokesasenseofplace"underlinedinParagraph4meansto______.A.makereadersthinkofaplace.B.callupmemoriesofnicethingstoreaders.C.remindreadersofimportantplaces.D.givereadersthefeelingoflargeareas.正確答案：D[解析]詞義題型

見第四段最后一句：和Mr．Kooser一樣，Mr．Billington說Mr．Hall(的詩歌)能使人產(chǎn)生一種“空間感”(上句剛提到Mr．Hall的詩歌有著廣度和深度)；因此D為答案。

14.

WhichofthefollowingiiNOTtrueofDonaldHall?A.HisfamilyemigratedtotheU.S.decadesago.B.Heisadirectanduprightperson.C.HeisapowerfulpersoninAmericanCongress.D.HisstyleofpoemsfollowsthetraditionsofAmerica.正確答案：C[解析]是非題型

選項(xiàng)A中提及DonaldHall的語言是建立在對(duì)新英格蘭地區(qū)風(fēng)景的描述上的(新英格蘭位于美國東北部，是幾百年前歐洲移民初到北美時(shí)的落腳之地)，由此可知他的祖先是移民來的；從第五段最后一句和第八段第一句可知選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)的；選項(xiàng)D在第二段第一句中提及；選項(xiàng)C雖在第二段第二句中有所提及，但不準(zhǔn)確，因此C為答案。

15.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Hallhaspublishedmanybooksandmagazinesonpoems.B.Mr.HallisacriticofliteratureintheU.S..C.Mr.Hallhasgotmanyprizesforhistalentsinwriting.D.Mr.Hallhasgotsupportfromhispredecessor.正確答案：B[解析]是非題型

見第六段最后一句：Hehaswonmanyawards，includinganationalBookCriticsCircleAwardinl989forTheOne為Day，acollection．(Mr．Hall得過許多獎(jiǎng)，包括1989年為書集《一日》所作的書評(píng)獲國家書評(píng)獎(jiǎng))；因此B為答案。

16.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mr.Hallloveshiswifeverymuch.B.Mr.Halltakesthenewappointmentforgranted.C.Mr.Hallhasgotgreatideasfromhiswife.D.Mr.Hallmayholdthepositionforanotheryear.正確答案：A[解析]推斷題型

見第七段：Inrecentyearsmuchofhispoetryhasbeenpreoccupiedwiththed