Unit+5+Languages+Around+the+World+詞匯學(xué)案 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

必修1unit5詞匯學(xué)案一、核心詞匯講解referv提到；參考；查閱查詢；1.referv提到；參考；查閱查詢；Mycolleaguesaidthatasthesituationwasunusual,hewouldreferthematter_____hiseditor._____________把……提交給……Werefertopeople______Networmswhoareaddictedtotheinternet.______________把……稱為……Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.()Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.()Whenyouarefacedwithunfamiliarwords,doyouusuallychoosetorefertodictionary.()=looksthupinthedictionary/consultadictionaryreferencen．參考；參考書目；提及referencebooks參考書referencematerial參考資料in/withreferenceto關(guān)于……forreference以備查閱;以供參考practice①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)“Bigchangerequiresbigideas.”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadly_____theneedtoimproveroadsafety.②He_________(refer)tothesystemthatwasrelatedtothewelfareofbillionsofpeopleattheconference.③Theyalwaysrefertome_____abookwormbecauseIamalwaysaddictedtoreading.practice：translatethesentence我寫信尋求您的關(guān)于什么樣的中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人的建議。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果你遇到了不認(rèn)識的字，我強(qiáng)烈建議你查閱參考書或者向他人求助。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MajorMajorn．主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修，專門研究adj.主要的；重要的；__________主修……Whatmajordoyouwanttolearninthefuture?（）Inspiredbythebeautyoflanguage,Iwillmajor_____Englishatuniversityinthefuture.（）Thereisamajorproblemwithparkinginmanycities.（）【Somepeoplegaveuphalfway,butthemajorityoftheparticipantsmadeittothefinishingline.】_________n．大部分；大多數(shù)a/themajorityof大多數(shù)ina/themajority占大多數(shù)practice①Hehadabitterquarrelwithhisparentsaboutwhathewouldmajor______atStanford.

②Generallyspeaking,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,the_________(major)ofthemareovertheageoffifty.

③InthatcompanyIonceworked,womenworkersare______themajority.practice：translatethesentence作為主修英語的畢業(yè)生,我很高興申請這個職位。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________meansn．方法；方式；途徑3.meansn．方法；方式；途徑means用作“方式;方法”單復(fù)數(shù)同形!!!Allmeans___________(use)togethimtochangehismind,butinvain.

Everypossiblemeans___________(try),butnonehasworked.

Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingis____meansofrelaxation.

ameansof一種...bymeansof...用……辦法;借助……bythismeans用這種方法byallmeans務(wù)必;一定;當(dāng)然可以byanymeans無論如何;以一切可能的手段byeverymeans用盡一切可能的辦法bynomeans絕不;無論如何也不(bynomeans置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝)MaccouldbynomeansscarethewolfawaywithbarehandswithoutthehelpofPaul.→________________________________________________________________________________practiceBynomeans_________(be)theproblemassimpleaswefirstthought.Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappened_____meansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbolswithspecificmeaningsontoshellsorbones.Watchingfilmswasregardedas____meansofentertainmentwhenwewereyoung.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會vi.增值4.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會vi.增值Iappreciate_________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.appreciatedoingsth.喜歡/感激(某人)做某事I'dappreciate_____ifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.appreciate其后不直接跟從句,需__________________________類似的詞還有l(wèi)ike、enjoy、hate、love、take、dislikeI'mwritingtoexpress____________(appreciate)forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon.____________n．欣賞；感激practice①I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.②I’dappreciateyour_________(write)mebackassoonaspossible.③HereIsincerelyexpressmy__________(appreciate)forhelpingmefindthelostsuitcase.practice：translatethesentence如果你能告訴我中國的哪些文化最吸引像你這樣的外國友人，我將不勝感激。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________demandn．需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問demandn．需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問5.I_________________________inthemountains.________________________,myuncledemandedthat_______________________incasewecouldgetlost.我要求到山里騎馬，為了滿足我的要求，我叔叔要求我沿著小路走，以免我們迷路。demand__________要求做某事___________one'sdemand(s)滿足某人的需求(n.)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求demandthat從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略Thosewhohadheldmentally__________(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests._____________adj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的practiceHedemandedhe_________________(tell)everything.Sciencegraduatesare_____greaterdemandthanliberalartsonesinChina.Peopletheredemandedthattheinjured__________________(send)tothehospitalatonce.

Mycardemands________________(repair),soIhavetogotoworkbybus.

relatev．聯(lián)系relatev．聯(lián)系,講述6.Inthefuture,thecompanywillrelatesalarytoproductivity.______________把…和…聯(lián)系起來Inthefuture,salarywillberelatedtoproductivity.________________與……有聯(lián)系relatedadj.有關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的Herelatesthefactsofthecasetojournalists._________________向某人講述某事Itsbrainissmallinrelationtoitsbody.________________與……相比；關(guān)于詞性拓展relatedadj.__________relationn．__________relationshipn．__________relativeadj.__________n．__________relativelyadv.__________practiceThisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectly_______(relate)toyourcommitment.WealwaysenjoytheSpringFestivalGalawithour_________(relate).Ifoundthetest_________(relate)easy.The__________(relate）betweenthepoliceandthelocalcommunityhasimproved.二、一詞多義辨析EqualEqualadj.________________________v.__________________n.____________watchthevid