2024-2025學年高中英語Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡGrammar-定語和定語從句課時作業(yè)含解析外研版選修8

課時作業(yè)10定語和定語從句Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Whenourmanagersawthereport,heremarked(remark)howterribleitwas.2．Allthechildrenwere_entertained(entertain)bytheperformancesoftheclowns.3．Atfirst,youmayoftenmakemistakes,butgradually(gradual)you'llfinditeasytocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.4．Hewasarrestedbecausehesetfiretoahouseonpurpose.5．Maternityservicesweretobereducedasaconsequenceoffallingbirthrate.6．Healwaysdonatesmoneytothecharityandisgenerousbynature.7．Eventhoughyouareonclosetermswiththemanager,youshouldn'thaveplayedajokeonhiminpublicplaces.8．Whateveryouwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight.9．Thebookintended(intend)forherhasarrived.10．Thehorsetied(tie)tothetreebelongstomyuncle.11．Ifeltagreatweighttaken(take)offmymind.12．Thehouserepaired(repair)yesterdaylooksnewnow.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,hesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.→Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Asaconsequence,_hesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.→Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Inconsequence,_hesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.2．Itwasaninstructivevisit,andIlearnedalotfromit.Inaword,Isawnothingtoregret.→Itwasaninstructivevisit,andIlearnedalotfromit.Altogether,_Isawnothingtoregret.3．Nomatterwhatdecisionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.→Whateverdecisionhemade,_Iwouldsupportit.4．It'ssaidthattheyoungmanwassentencedtofiveyearsinprisonforsettingagroceryonfire.→It'ssaidthattheyoungmanwassentencedtofiveyearsinprisonforsettingfiretoagrocery.5．Theoceanfloornearthecontinentsisrichinmineralandoildeposits.→Theoceanfloornearthecontinentsisabundantinmineralandoildeposits.Ⅰ.語法填空Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof__1__(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof__2__(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7__(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,__10__(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.本文屬于說明文，告知我們當工作壓力太大的時候，應當怎么做來合理釋放壓力。1．greater解析：考查比較級。本空所填之詞和比較級less是并列關(guān)系，運用相同的比較級形式greater。2．a(chǎn)chievement解析：考查名詞。橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要運用名詞achievement作of的賓語。句意：首先處理重要的事情，那么你會有實實在在的成就感。3．is解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一樣。本句中動名詞短語“Leaving...tomorrow”在句中作主語，謂語動詞運用單數(shù)形式，所以運用is。4．on解析：考查固定搭配。befocusedon“集中于……”，很多人在早晨對任務的留意力要比晚些時候的留意力更集中。5．a(chǎn)s解析：考查固定搭配。短語as...aspossible“盡可能……”，正是因為人們早晨的留意力更為集中，所以我們要早起，要在午飯之前盡可能地保持高效。6．studies解析：考查名詞單復數(shù)。本句的謂語動詞是show，說明主語是復數(shù)名詞studies。7．regularly解析：考查副詞。副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常在句中作定語修飾名詞或作表語。所以本句中運用副詞regularly作狀語修飾動詞短語takeshortbreaks。8．a(chǎn)解析：考查固定短語。介詞短語forawhile意為“一會兒”。本句是指通過熬煉或做一些你喜愛的事情，讓你的身體和大腦休息一會兒。9．to_bring解析：考查固定短語。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。假如你找到了你喜愛做的事情，你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做。10．make解析：考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用動詞原形。此處表示要保證它是讓你釋放壓力，而不是讓你擔憂的事。Ⅱ.完形填空IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowardsitlikeeveryoneelse,allofus__1__chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell__2__.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I__3__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe__4__possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__5__，fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,andclearedacornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,butslowly,theystartedteachingmethe__6__ofbeinganeighbour.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan__7__aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina__8__AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutofneighbourliness.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere__9__foracivilizedlife,werenon-existentinthisplace.Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy__10__withmyneighbours.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto__11__.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,__12__theirjobsandhouses.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto__13__ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein__14__ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabout__15__wecanallgetbytogether.本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文主題是關(guān)于美國夢的，講解并描述作者在遭受一系列不幸后，在鄉(xiāng)村的經(jīng)驗使其對美國夢有了深刻的相識。1．A.separately B．equallyC．violently D．naturally答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)本句中thesamething的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一個幻想。2．A.off B．a(chǎn)partC．over D．out答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)前半部分“經(jīng)驗了不開心的事務”以及后面一句話“‘我’發(fā)覺自己無家可歸、獨身一人”可知，此處指作者的生活變得一團糟。fallapart意為“破裂，土崩瓦解”。故選B項。3．A.crossed B．leftC．toured D．searched答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)本句可知，作者在鄉(xiāng)下找尋能租住的地方。search意為“找尋”，符合語境。4．A.fullest B．largestC．fairest D．cheapest答案：D解析：考查形容詞最高級辨析。依據(jù)前一句“Ihadmytruckand$56.”以及后面一句中“Icameuponashabbyhouse...”可知，作者身上沒有多少錢，所以要租最便宜的房子。故選D項。5．A.occupied B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．emptied D．robbed答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)house的修飾詞shabby和fullofbrokenglassandrubbish可知，這幢房子沒人居住，是被遺棄的。故選B項。6．A.benefit B．lessonC．nature D．a(chǎn)rt答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，他們認為鄰里間應友好相處，由此說明他們教作者的是鄰里間相處的藝術(shù)(art)。7．A.sticking B．lookingC．swinging D．turning答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)本句中chat可知，他們送來毛毯、蠟燭、工具之后接著留下來閑聊。stickaround意為“逗留，在原地”，符合語境。8．A.wild B．realC．different D．remote答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)第一段可知，作者理解的美國夢就是取得個人成就，而這里他們認為的美國夢是鄰里之間友好相處，因此是不同的。故選C項。9．A.unique B．expensiveC．rare D．necessary答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)第一段可知，作者之前認為的那些東西如工作、按揭、信貸、勝利，是在文明生活中必需具備的，而在這個地方則完全不存在。與