【高一外研寒假作業(yè)】練習(xí)13 M2U3 On the move（解析版）

2/2練習(xí)13-外研版必修二Unit3Onthemove一、單詞拼寫1.Scientistsmaybeableto______________(監(jiān)視)thebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.2.Freudattemptedto______________(解釋)themeaningofdreams.3.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreely______________(可用的).4.Wearenotinan______________(理想的)worldandsoIguessitislikeafantasytothem.5.Infact,______________(沖浪)theInternettakesupmostofhertime.______________7.They______________(使?jié)M足)themselveswithlettingitfalldownlastmonth.8.Theworkofanelephanttrainer______________(包括)loveanddevotion.9.Howcanyoulikecatchingthebus?It'shotand________(流汗的)!A________(塑料的)chairismuchlighterthanawoodenone.Shefoundherselfin________(沖突)withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.Withall______________(因素)considered,theyboughtsomeplasticflowers.Thetheoryseemstohaveno______________(根據(jù))infact.1.monitor2.interpret3.available4.ideal5.surfingcontented8.involves9.sweaty10.plastic11.conflict12.factors13.basis二、根據(jù)提示寫短語(yǔ)1.__________________盡情地，心滿意足地2.__________________由……制成3.__________________數(shù)百萬(wàn)的4.__________________分解；發(fā)生故障；失??；毀掉5.__________________爆發(fā)6.__________________放下7.__________________參加8.__________________偶遇9.__________________不再10.__________________愛(ài)上，喜歡上11.__________________反過(guò)來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流，依次12.__________________處理；涉及13.__________________滅絕【答案】1.toone’sheart’scontent2.bemadeof3.millionsof4.breakdown5.breakout6.putdown7.takepartin8.comeacross9.nolonger10.fallinlovewith11.inturn12.dealwith13.dieout三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→_____________adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的2.equipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備，用具→_____________vt.裝備；配備3.defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→_____________n.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)4.deathn.死，死亡→diev．死亡→_____________adj.死的5.adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→_____________v.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)6.balancen．平衡→_____________adj.保持(或顯示)平衡的7.responsen．回答，答復(fù)→_____________vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)8.powern．力量→_____________adj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的9.sweatyadj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的→_____________n.汗水10.inspirev.鼓舞，激勵(lì)→_____________adj.令人鼓舞的→_____________adj.有靈感的；受鼓舞的→_____________n.靈感；鼓舞【答案】1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的2.equipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備，用具→equipvt.裝備；配備3.defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→defencen.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)4.deathn.死，死亡→diev．死亡→deadadj.死的5.adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjustv.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)6.balancen．平衡→balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的7.responsen．回答，答復(fù)→respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)8.powern．力量→powerfuladj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的9.sweatyadj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的→sweatn.汗水10.inspirev.鼓舞，激勵(lì)→inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的→inspiredadj.有靈感的；受鼓舞的→inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞四、單句語(yǔ)法1.Itiseverysoldier’sdutytodefendourcountry____________enemies.2.Weareproudofhavingallthelatest____________(equip)inourchemistrylab.3.Whenpassingtheplayground,Isawhim____________(play)basketballwithothers.4.Weallknowthata____________(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.5.Lilywas____________(terrify)atthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.6.Thesmellfromthekitchen____________(appear)quitequickly,butIstillrememberit.7.While____________(discuss)theplan，theyfounditpractical.8.Thetreesplantedattheendof1990shavebecomeapowerful____________(defend)againstthestrongwind.9.Policearetryingtofindoutthecauseof________(die).IthinkChinawillbecomemoreandmore________(power)inthefuture.【答案】1.against2.equipment3.playing4.balanced5.terrified6.disappeared7.discussing8.defence9.death10.powerful五、課文填空Thehistoryoffootball1.____________(go)backtoAncientChina.Butfootballweknowtoday2.____________(start)inGreatBritain.Thatfootballissuch3.____________simplegameisperhapsthe4.____________(base)ofitspopularity.Allovertheworldyoucanseekids5.____________(play)totheirhearts’content6.____________aball.Anotherfactorbehinditspopularityisthecreativityandexcitement.Itisfunenough7.____________(attract)millionsofpeople.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthebest8.____________(way)tocommunicate.Forexample,onChristmasDay1914,WorldWarⅠ9.____________(break)outmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdownarmsandplayedfootballtogether.Sofootballismuchmore10.____________justasport.【答案】1.goes2.started3.a4.basis5.playing6.with7.toattract8.ways9.hadbroken10.than六、完形填空Anyexerciseisgood,butwhenitcomestolosingweight,it’shardtobeatrunning.Afterall,1isoneofthemostefficientwaysto2caloriesandkeepfitwithouthavingtorestrictyourdiet.Ifyou’realreadyarunner,3.Ifyou’renotarunneryetbut4inlosingweight.herearefour5whyrunningcanbethebestexerciseforweightloss.Runningworks6whenyoucometorest.Evenwhen7runningwithwalkingthesamedistance,studiesfindthatrunningwill8togreaterweightloss.Inalong-termcomparisonstudyofrunnersand9,caloriesburnedthroughfunningledto90%moreweight10thancaloriesburnedthroughwalking.Runningistimeefficient.Eveniftherumorthatrunningamileandwalkingamileburnthesameamountofcalorieswastrue,runningwouldbeafairly11waytoburnthosecalories.Mostpeoplecanruntwoorthreetimes12theycanwalkinagivenamountoftime.Runningis13.Inmyopinion,littleisactually14togorunning.Youdon’tneedany15beyondapairofrunningshoes.Forthisreasonalone,runningisthebest16forweightlossjust17itscheapnessandeasyaccess,andtherearefewerbarrierstokeepingaroutine.Runningmakespeoplehigh.18,studiessupportwhatmanyrunnershave19--runningcanactuallygeryouhigh.Scientistshavefoundlinksbetweenmoderate(適度的)tointenseexerciseandbrainchemicals,whichcan20theoccasionalfloodofthrillsthatrushoveryouduringahardrun.1．A．running B．swimming C．walking D．diving2．A．offer B．dominate C．take D．burn3．A．turnon B．dependon C．keepon D．comeon4．A．disappointed B．interested C．busy D．skillful5．A．steps B．measures C．reasons D．effects6．A．ever B．a(chǎn)lmost C．even D．just7．A．connecting B．comparing C．equipping D．supplying8．A．lead B．a(chǎn)pply C．stick D．a(chǎn)djust9．A．swimmers B．players C．walkers D．joggers10．A．gain B．change C．damage D．loss11．A．slower B．faster C．shorter D．simpler12．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)swellas13．A．convenient B．essential C．complicated D．valueless14．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)greed C．required D．forbidden15．A．tool B．a(chǎn)dvice C．stool D．device16．A．exercise B．a(chǎn)pplication C．example D．motivation17．A．incaseof B．becauseof C．insteadof D．inspiteof18．A．Sadly B．Fortunately C．Cautiously D．Disappointedly19．A．experienced B．suffered C．benefited D．realized20．A．explain B．reduce C．describe D．present【答案】1-5ADCBC6-10CBACD11-15BBACD16-20ABBAA【分析】1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.running跑；B.swimming游泳；C.walking走；D.diving跳水。由“it’shardtobeatrunning”可知，跑步是無(wú)可匹敵的，是最有效的燃燒卡路里和保持健康的方式之一。故選A項(xiàng)。2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.offer提供；B.dominate控制；C.take拿；D.burn燃燒。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出，跑步可以燃燒卡路里。故選D項(xiàng)。3．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.turnon打開(kāi)；B.dependon依靠；C.keepon繼續(xù)；D.comeon加油。因?yàn)榕懿綄?duì)減肥和保持健康有效,所以如果有此習(xí)慣,應(yīng)繼續(xù)保持，故此處用短語(yǔ)keepon“繼續(xù)”。故選C項(xiàng)。4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.interested感興趣的;C.busy繁忙的；D.skillful熟練的。由“Ifyou’renotarunneryetbut”可知，前后語(yǔ)意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是一個(gè)跑步愛(ài)好者，但對(duì)減肥感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.steps步伐；B.measures措施;C.reasons原因；D.effects影響。根據(jù)空后的why和下文內(nèi)容可知，作者在下文中列舉了四點(diǎn)要跑步的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lead引導(dǎo)；B.apply應(yīng)用;C.stick釘??；D.adjust調(diào)整。與走路相比，跑步會(huì)使體重減少得更多。leadto“導(dǎo)致”。故選A項(xiàng)。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.swimmers游泳者；B.players選手；C.walkers步行者；D.joggers慢跑者。由上文“walking”可知，這是一項(xiàng)對(duì)跑步者和步行者的長(zhǎng)期的比較研究。故選C項(xiàng)。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.gain獲得；B.change改變；C.damage破壞；D.loss損失。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，消耗卡路里會(huì)使體重減輕。故選D項(xiàng)。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.slower較慢的；B.faster較快的C.shorter較短的;D.simpler較簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)本段的主旨句“Runningistimeefficient”可知，跑步是一種相對(duì)更快地消耗卡路里的方式。故選B項(xiàng)。12．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.assoonas一……就；B.asfaras就……來(lái)說(shuō)；C.aslongas只要；D.aswellas也，和。asfaras作從屬連詞,意為“就……來(lái)說(shuō)”、“在……范圍內(nèi)”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍。此處是在強(qiáng)調(diào)相同時(shí)間人們跑步和走路的距離。故選B項(xiàng)。13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.essential必要的;C.complicated復(fù)雜的；D.valueless無(wú)價(jià)值的。由“Inmyopinion,littleisactually_____14_____togorunning”可知，跑步是很方便的。故選A項(xiàng)。14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.allowed允許；B.agreed同意;C.required要求；D.forbidden禁止。由“Youdon’tneedany_15__beyondapairofrunningshoes”可知，除了一雙跑步鞋，你不需要任何設(shè)備。所以跑步實(shí)際上不需要什么。故選C項(xiàng)。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.tool工具;B.advice建議;C.stool凳子；D.device設(shè)備。由“beyondapairofrunningshoes”可知，除了一雙跑步鞋，其它設(shè)備是不需要的。故選D項(xiàng)。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.exercise鍛煉；B.application申請(qǐng);C.example例子；D.motivation激勵(lì)。跑步屬于一種鍛煉方式，因此選exercise,意為“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選A項(xiàng)。17．考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.incaseof假使；B.becauseof因?yàn)?；C.insteadof而不是；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處前后表示因果關(guān)系，故用becauseof。故選B項(xiàng)。18．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Sadly悲傷地；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D.Disappointedly失望地。根據(jù)下文中的“support”和“Scientistshavefound...duringahardrun”|可知，一些研究證實(shí)了“跑步可以使人興奮”這一理論。這是很幸運(yùn)地，因此選Fortunately。故選B項(xiàng)。19．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.suffered遭受;C.benefited使受益；D.realized意識(shí)到。跑步會(huì)讓人興奮是許多跑步者的經(jīng)歷，故選擇experienced。故選A項(xiàng)。20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.explain解釋；B.reduce減少；C.describe描述；D.present呈現(xiàn)。上文提到科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)適度到激烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)與腦化學(xué)物質(zhì)之間有聯(lián)系，因此說(shuō)這可以解釋人在進(jìn)行艱難的跑步時(shí)為什么會(huì)感到偶爾的極度興奮。故選A項(xiàng)。七、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“Justdoit.”Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnersusuallylivedthreeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1,200ofthedeathswerelinkedtoheartdisease,aheartattackorastroke.Comparedtonon-runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses.Also,runnerscomparedtonon-runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Therunnersinthestudyranbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Slowerrunners，andthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Researcherslookedattherunningovertimeandfoundthatpersistentrunners—oversixyears—showedthebiggestbenefits.Tostayhealthy,doctorssuggestthatadultsuptoage65do150minutesofmoderate(適度的)exerciseeveryweek.Theysaytheseindividualsneed75minutesofenergeticexercise,likerunning,everyweekforgoodhealth.Forrunning,themostimportantisthatyoushould.doitatacertaintimekeepitandnevergiveitupmakeitaneverydayactivitydoitforacertaindistanceatatime2.Whathavetheresearchersdiscovered?A.Howfastandhowoftenonerunsmatteralot.B.Overone-thirdofnon-runnerswilldieofheartdisease.C.Runnersarelesslikelytodieofdiseasethannon-runners.Oneshouldrunmoreoftentobenefitmostfromrunning.3.Accordingtothetext,howshoulda63-year-oldmangorunning?A.Trytorunaslongashecan.B.Besuretorunslowlyandsafely.C.Keeprunningatleast30minutesaday.D.Run5timesaweekand15minuteseverytime.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaWiseRunnerB.ForaLongerLife,GoRunningC.AStudyonScienceofMovementD.RelationsBetweenRunningandHealth【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，跑步的距離、速度和頻率都不重要，重要的是要去跑。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、四段可知，和不跑步的人相比，跑步的人死于疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要低。D推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，65歲以下的成年人適合每周做150分鐘中等強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，75分鐘較大強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如跑步。B標(biāo)題歸納題。第一、二段便道出了文章的主題：跑步有助于長(zhǎng)壽。八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5Noonelikeslies.Butunfortunately,mostofuseverliedtopeoplearoundus.1.________Learningtobehonestcanhelptocleanupyourrelationships.Herearesomewayst