Unit1BacktoSchoolReading語言點課件高一英語譯林版（2020）2

Unit1BacktoschoolReading(Ⅱ)LanguagepointsWordChallengevi.共存n.到達n.定義

coexistn.描述arrivaldescriptiondefinitionn.期待

expectationRound1Round2tohavesth.infrontofyouthatyouhavetodealwithorreactto:beconfrontedwithateacherinchargeofaschoolorauniversityprincipalI'vejustfinishedmyfirstdayofseniorhighschoolandIreallyenjoyedit,I'vebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreofa(n)(1)__________intheyears

ahead,andthattheteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.ThismeansI'llhave

toputalotof(2)_________intomystudies.I'llalsoneedtobeverycarefulabout(3)__________myschoolworkandhobbies.Thisisallquitenewanddifferentfrommylifeatjuniorhighschool,butI'msureI'll(4)________allthesechallenges.Infact,I'mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentand(5)____________formyownlearning.ThereissomuchknowledgeIneedto(6)________,soI'llworkharderthanever.Ialsoplanto(7)________________everyopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationskills.I'llmakemorefriendsby

joiningsomeclubs.Ihave(8)__________inmyabilitytodowellatsenior

highschool!BBuildingyourlanguageB1B1Maggie,anewstudent,wroteaboutherfistdayatseniorhighschoolcompietethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.challengeeffort

responsibleconfidenceacquirebalancerise

totakeadvantageofchallengeeffortbalancingrisetoresponsibleacquiretakeadvantageofconfidencemoreof

adj.更多的intheyearsahead在未來的歲月里B1B2Thespeechusessomeadjectives.Notethefollowingsuffixesandthinkofmoreadjectivesformedwiththem.Thenfillinthetablebelowwithasmanywordsasyoucan.PartsofspeechSuffixesWordsNouns-ful-less-al-ousdangerousVerbs-iveactive-ouscontinuouscarefulcheerfulhelpfulskilfulpowerfulsuccessfultimelesspricelessuselessharmlessculturalstructuralgovernmentalnationaleducationalcriticalattractivedecisiveprotectiveimpressivecreativestudiousvariousbeautifulmeaningfulmeaninglessjoblessfearlessusefulendlessnaturalpersonalcourageousmysteriousmountainousenviousReadtheEnglishphrasesaloudbelowaccodingtotheChinese.

1.一個充滿希望的/美好的未來(L3)2.導(dǎo)致，把……帶到，通向……(L5)3.存在于，在于(L8)4.能夠處理(L9)5.有機會做某事(L10)

6.獲得大量的知識(L10)

7.相信（L17-18）8.對……起作用，有影響（L18）9.藝術(shù)作品，（L15-16）10.醫(yī)學(xué)進步（L16）11.充分利用

（L21）

1.apromisingfuture2.leadto3.liein4.riseto5.havetheopportunitytodosth.6.acquiregreatknowledge7.haveconfidencein8.makeadifferenceto9.beautifulworksofart10.medicaladvances11.makethemostof1.利用（L22）____________2.積極的態(tài)度（L25）_______________3.設(shè)定明確的目標（L26）_____________4.使……和……平衡（L26)_____________5.（作出）努力（L27）_________________6.解決問題的能力（L28）_____________takeadvantageofapositiveattitude

setcleargoalsbalance...with...makeeffortstoproblem-solvingskills7.看好的一面（L28-29）___________________8.處于困境，在困境中（L29）_______________9.遲早，最終（L29）________________10.一個全面發(fā)展的人（L30）_______________11.不斷努力（L32）________________12.對……負責(zé)（L34）________________13.簡言之（L14）__________________________lookonthebrightsideindifficultsituationsintime

awell-roundedindividualmakeacontinuousefforttoberesponsibleforputsimply1.realizingyour

發(fā)揮你的潛力

①

thepotential____(doing)sth.

(做)某事的潛力/可能性②_______________________有潛力做某事③_____________________________________發(fā)揮你的(全部)潛力

forhavethepotentialtodosth.2)adj.

潛在的，可能的

潛在的危險_______________potentialdanger1)potentialn.潛力；可能性achieve/fulfil/realizeyour(full)potential

潛在的顧客_________________________potentialcustomerspotential【語境應(yīng)用】語法填空…thetechnologyhasthepotential__________(change)ourtransportationsystemsandourcities…(2018北京卷閱讀)Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedto________________________.(充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能)Thecompanycertainlyhasthe________________(發(fā)展的潛力).tochangerealizetheirfullpotentialpotentialforgrowthClearlythisisa__________dangeroussituation.potentially2.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solving.（L27）作為一名高中生，你必須努力提高你的溝通和解決問題的能力。n.[U,C]努力，費力的事；盡力

不遺余力做某事

makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth.sparenoefforttodosth.effortputeffortintosth.努力做某事inanefforttodosth.為了做某事sparev.不吝惜（時間、金錢）（1）

為了使瑪麗恢復(fù)健康，她的父親想盡了辦法。Mary’sparents_______________tohaveheronherfeet.

sparednoeffort（2）

該俱樂部正在努力吸引更多的年輕人。Theclubis_______________________________________attractmoreyoungpeople.makingeffortsto/sparingnoeffortto（3）為了趕上她的同班同學(xué)，她學(xué)習(xí)一直非常努力。

Shehasbeenstudyingveryhard__________________catchupwithherclassmates.inaneffortto（4）你應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Youshould___________________yourstudy.putmoreeffortinto3.Whoknows…whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!（L15-16）

1)advancen.進步，進展；前進，行進

預(yù)先，提前=aheadoftime/schedule在……之前,比......先進/超前誰知道……你會取得什么樣的醫(yī)學(xué)進步，你會開發(fā)出什么驚人的技術(shù)！inadvanceinadvanceofadvance(1)Wehadtopaytherenttwoweeks____advance.(2)AlbertEinstein’sideaswerewellinadvance____theageinwhichhelived.(3)Therehavebeenrapid_________(advance)inmedicineinthelast50years.inofadvancesThesoldiersareadvancingtowardsthetown.Theresearchhasadvancedourunderstaninglanguagelearning.vi.前進，行進vi./vt.發(fā)展，進步vt.促進，推動advancedadj.先進的，

高級的4.adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的

（L16）amazevt.使驚奇amazedadj.

驚奇的，驚訝的amazingadj.amazementn.驚奇，吃驚beamazedat/by對……感到驚訝beamazedtosee/find...驚訝地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)inamazement吃驚地toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是amazing【語境應(yīng)用】用amaze

的適當形式填空。1.Thepresident’sdeath_______thewholecountry.

2.His_______successisknowntousall.3.Iwas_______athisrapidprogressinEnglish.4.Tomy

___________,heatethewholelot.5.Thelittlegirlis______________clever.6.EnjoyingthesightsoffieldsoutsidethecityofSuzhoualwaysmakespeoplelosethemselvesinthe________(amaze)beauty.amazed

amazing

amazed

amazementamazinglyamazing5.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.（L7-9）

1)liein:位于;存在于2)躺;位于(vi.)_____________________說謊(vi.)______________________lie—lay—lain—lyinglie—lied—lied—lying3)該鎮(zhèn)坐落于一個美麗的山谷中。________________________________Thetownliesinabeautifulvalley.記憶口訣：

說謊加上一d,躺著各不一樣。

但是，對你們當中思維積極的人來說，機會存在于每一個挑戰(zhàn)中。

臥床

躺下

仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥egThetownliesinasmallwoodedvalley.

(翻譯)

該鎮(zhèn)坐落于一個林木茂盛的山谷中。lieinbedliedownlieonone’sback/side/stomachlien.謊言撒謊善意的謊言tellalieawhitelie【

lay/lie】中文意思原形詞性過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞放置；架設(shè)；產(chǎn)（卵）；設(shè)置layvt.________laying躺；位于lievi._____________說謊_____vi.lied____lyinglaid

lying

lieliedlaylainlaid

【語境應(yīng)用】用lie或lay的適當形式填空。1)Tomgotpunishedbecausehe_____tohisparentsyesterday.2)He_____inbedthewholenight,awakeandinthemorninghefellasleep.3)LastnightI_____mymobilephoneonthesofa,butit’snownowheretobeseen.4)Whentheboyopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself_____inabed.

liedlay

laidlying6.…andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily…（L17-L18）……我相信你有能力影響你的家庭……

2)對……有些作用或影響make______differencetomake__difference___對…起作用，有影響make____differencetomake______differenceto1)對……有很大的影響3)對……沒有作用/影響

atoabigsome

nomakemuch/littledifferenceto對......有很大的影響/對......沒有很大的作用【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1)他退休不會對我們影響我們處理事情的方式。Hisretirementwon’t__________________tothewayweconductouraffair.2)學(xué)習(xí)駕駛時,若有一位好教練指導(dǎo),效果則大不相同。

Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteachermakes_______________.makeanydifferenceabigdifference3)

Itdoesn’t___________________tomewhetheryougoorstay.你是去是留對我都無所謂。4)COVID-19has_____________________

toourlife.新冠疫情對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了大的影響。makeanydifference

madeabigdifferenceconfidence7.Weareconfidentthatwecansolvetheseproblems.Weareconfidentabout/haveconfidenceinthefutureandwillneverloseourconfidenceintheachievementswewillmake.n.信心，自信心（L17）haveconfidencein

對......有信心loseconfidencein

對......失去信心lackconfidence

缺乏信心confidentadj.自信的；確信的，有把握的

beconfidentaboutsth.

對......有信心beconfidentthat...confidentlyadv.自信地confidentialadj.機密的；受信任的（1）Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’s__________(confident),when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.(2)Shelooked___________(confidence)duringthecompetition,butinrealityshewasextremelynervous.(3)Ifwearedeterminedandhavegreatconfidence______ourability,wecanovercomeanyobstacletoreachourgoals.confidenceconfidentin8.acquire“acuqire”means“togainsoethingbyyourownefforts,ability,orbehaviour”.vt.獲得；得到e.g.Hespentyearsacquiringhisskillsasalawyer.他花了多年時間習(xí)得了當律師的技能?！癮cuqire”alsomeans“toobtainsoethingbybuyingitorbeinggivenit.vt.購得他突然有了一個繼妹。e.g.Hehassuddenlyacquiredastepsister.【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1)GeneralMotor___________a50%stakeinSaabforabout$400m.通用汽車公司以大約4億美元的價格收購了紳寶汽車公司50%的股份.

2)Weshouldtryto________goodhabits.我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。3）Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe________bytheactofusingthelanguage.運用語言能力,只能通過不斷練習(xí)才能獲得。acquired

acquiredacquire5.riseto“riseto(theoccasional/challenge/task)”means“toshowthatyouareabletodealwithanunexpectedsituation,problem,etc.”起而應(yīng)付e.g.Theplaywasachallengefortheactorsbuttheyrosetotheoccasion.這部戲?qū)ρ輪T們是個挑戰(zhàn)，但他應(yīng)對自如。e.g.Richardrefusestorisetothatsortofcomment.“riseto”alsomeans“toreactwhensomebodyisdeliberatelytryingtomakeyouangryorgetyouinterestedinsomething”理查德拒絕對那樣的評論做出反應(yīng)。rise------rose-------risen【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1)

Perhapstheopposedpartieswilllayasidetheirsectionalinterestsand____________thischallenge.反對黨或許會放棄他們的局部利益，站起來面對這一挑戰(zhàn)。2)Hewasdeterminedto________thechallenge.他決心克服困難迎接挑戰(zhàn)。3）Shefeltawarmblush______hercheeks.她感到雙頰熱辣辣的。riseto

risetoriseto6.lookonthebrightsideHere“l(fā)ookonthebrightside”means“tobecheerfulorpositiveaboutabadsituationbythinkingonlyoftheadvantagesandnotthedisadvantages”.e.g.Cheerupandlookonthebrightsideoflife.振作起