2015年江蘇省南京市中考真題英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1江蘇省南京市2015年中考英語試題一、單選題（共15小題）1．Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable．A．under B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．beside2．Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife．Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Whydidn’tPeter______hishomework?

—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook．Ithinkit’sanexcuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears．A．build B．isbuilt C．built D．wasbuilt5．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

—I’mverythirsty．______youcanget．Justgetitnow．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Otherthings6．Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind．A．commonly B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital．Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning．Doyouknow______hewasthere?

—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．A．how B．whether C．when D．why9．It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive．A．dependon B．leaveforC．giveup D．leadto10．—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?

—No,you______．YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture．A．unless B．untilC．a(chǎn)lthough D．if12．—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday．

—Hislegshurt．Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?

—He’llvisitusthisweekend．He______methatbyemail．A．told B．istoldC．willtell D．wasgoingtotell14．—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?

—______．Ihaveanothercopy．A．Sorry,no B．No,I’mnotsureC．Yes,that’sfine D．Don’tmentionit15．—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus．Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime．

—______．Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun．Ican’tswim．A．Yes,please B．No,thanks．C．Youarewelcome D．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共1小題）16.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__．

AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio．OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo．Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem．Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods．

Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__．Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”．Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat．Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries．Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas．Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled．theylooksoexcited!

WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots．Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment．TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too．ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference．”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout．Thegroupurges(力勸)kidsandgrown-ups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive．

Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld．”

Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld．AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier．

1．A．gardens

B．foods

C．plants

D．a(chǎn)nimals

2．A．opened

B．bought

C．visited

D．started

3．A．bored

B．tired

C．worried

D．relaxed

4．A．eat

B．bite

C．fight

D．kick

5．A．paid

B．last

C．extra

D．lost

6．A．careabout

B．lookfor

C．runafter

D．laughat

7．A．when

B．what

C．how

D．where

8．A．living

B．mistake

C．note

D．difference

9．A．because

B．but

C．though

D．unless

10．A．ways

B．mysteries

C．courses

D．inventions

三、閱讀理解（共4小題）17.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TodayisSunday,June14th．AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily．Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming．However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃．Hereistheweatherforecast(預(yù)報(bào))forSouthIslandforthecomingweek．

1．OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?

A．June17thandJune18th．

B．June19thandJune20th．

C．ThisTuesdayandWednesday．

D．Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow．

2．WhatshouldAndy’sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?

A．Kites．

B．Sunglasses．

C．Umbrellas．

D．Sunhats．

18.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1．Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?

A．Dean．

B．Clive．

C．Ruby．

D．Jason．

2．Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______．

A．theactionofrecycling

B．thewayofrecycling

C．thepurposeofrecycling

D．thesituationofrecycling

3．Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”．Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?

A．Antsandplace．

B．Cansandclean．

C．Papersandstring．

D．Placeandrace．

19.根據(jù)下面文段內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Contei,Rita．Marco．Tom

Setting:Anelementaryschool

Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children．(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous．)Whatisyourname?

Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan．

Mrs.Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside．I’mtheprincipal(校長(zhǎng))．Mrs.Bordoni．

Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning．

Mrs.Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere．Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom．

Evan:Ididn’twanttomove_andleavemyfriends．

Mrs.Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere．You’llsee．

Mrs.Bordoni:Here’syourroom,106．

Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I’mMr.Cortez．

Evan:(Theclasslooksathim．Hespeakssoftly)Hello．

Mr.Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread．WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?

Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate．Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad．

Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?

Marco:Notatfirst．Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends．

Mr.Cortez:Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?

Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidheneededhelp．Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”．

Marco:Itwasasurprisepartyforthem．Thewholefamilywaslaughing．

Mr.Cortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome．

Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it’stimeforlunch．(Theyenterthelunchroom．Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”．)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends．Now,weareyourfriends．

Evan:(Smiles)Ican’tbelieveyoudidthisforme．

1．WhoisRitaintheplay?

A．Theprincipal．

B．Theteacher．

C．Evan’snewclassmate．

D．Evan’soldfriend．

2．Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous,)”tell_____．

A．whattheplayisabout

B．Whatthewriteractsintheplay

C．whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachother

D．whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting

3．HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?

A．Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends．

B．Heisafraidbecausehecan’tfindthenewschool．

C．Heisangrybecausetheothersdon’ttalktohim．

D．Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool．

4．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?

a．Evanistakentotheclassroom．

b．Evan’snewclassmatestellhimastory．

c．Evanmeetstheprincipal,Mrs．Bordoni,attheschoolgate．

d．Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesign“WelcomeEvan”．

A．a(chǎn)-c-b-d

B．c-a-b-d

C．d-a-c-b

D．b-c-d-a

5．Whatisthebesttitleoftheplay?

A．ASadStory

B．Evan’sSign

C．ASurpriseParty

D．Evan’sWelcome

20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries．Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheoriginsofthefood．PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate．Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”．Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood．Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消費(fèi)者)．Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影響)oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar．Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood．Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers．However,thereweresomedisadvantages．Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally．Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason．Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld．Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant．

Somecountrieshavetoimport(進(jìn)口)mostoftheirfood．Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates．TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries．EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials．

What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons．Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances．weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood．Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty．Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney．Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer．Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution．Weneedtobuymorelocalfood．

1．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?

A．Theoriginsofthefood．

B．Theeffectsoflongdistances．

C．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate．

D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood．

2．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”．

A．easytoget

B．notbusy

C．willingtotalk

D．impossibletoget

3．SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof____．

A．longdistances

B．difficultclimates

C．freshandtastyfood

D．moderntechnology

4．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto______．

A．buymorelocalfood

B．increaseinternationaltrade

C．travellongdistances

D．useimportedmaterials

5．Thispassageismainlyabout______．

A．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B．what“foodmiles”isanditseffects

C．howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD．wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom四、單詞拼寫（共3小題）21.根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

1．Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery____(便宜)andsimpletouse．

2．“NanjingWeek”atExpoMilano2015willlastfrom____(七月)7thto13thinMilan,Italy．

3．Harrydoesn’ttakemedicinewhenhecatchesacold．Healwaysbelievesthatbodyisabletofightitby____(自己)．

4．Dadalwaystellsmenottostudyonlyfortests．Ifthat’sallI’mdoing,hesays,Iwillsoon____(失去)interestinlearning．

5．TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant____(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture．

22.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1．—Ireallylikeyourbike．Isitexpensive?

—Idon’tknowhowmuchitis．It’smy____(uncle)．

2．WethinkSamuelisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoeseverythingvery____(careful)．

3．Citizenscanenjoy____(read)thousandsofvolumesofelectronicbooksonlinewiththefirst“WeChatlibrary”inJianyeLibrary,Nanjing．

4．Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeople____(learn)ShadowPlaysothatitwon’tdisappearinChina．

5．Withthe____(develop)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture．

23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity．Youhoponitandrideaway．Butwait-isn’tthiss__1__?Nooneshouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatb__2__thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity．

Youcanfindh__3__offreeyellowbikesinsomeU．S．cities．TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994．Peoplesawaneedforf__4__transportation,andtheywantedtohelpc__5__pollution．So,togetcitizensoutoftheircarsandontopollutionfreebikes,theys__6__theYellowBikeProject．

Thepublicbikearep__7__brightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity．Peoplecanhoponayellowbikeandridetoworktoschool,ortorunerrands．Theythenleavethebikeforthen__8__rider．Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeopleobeyther__9__．Whatwouldbethepointofstealingsomethingthat’salreadyfree?

Portland’si__10__quicklybecamepopular．Withintwoyearsofitsstartsimilarprogramsweresetupincitiesinsixotherstates．

五、信息匹配（共1小題）24.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。

A:Guesswhat?I’mgoingtoChiangMainextweek．

B:Wow,soundslikefun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthe__1__monthoftheyearthere．

A:Yes,that’strue．Butthere’sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th．

B:Iwonderifit’s__2__theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince．

A:Yes,Ithinkso．ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear．Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterat__3__．

B:Cool!But__4__dotheydothat?

A:Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningand__5__badthings．Thenyou’llhavegoodluckinthenewyear．

六、閱讀填空（共1小題）25.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第1-10小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford,wherehisfatherfarmedandworkedasaweaver．Hismotherwasahousewife．

Fewpeoplewenttocollegeatthattime,butNoahlovedsomuchtolearnthathisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege．Noahgraduatedin1778．Hedesired(渴望)tostudylaw,buthisparentsdidn’thavemoremoneytosendhimtoschool．So,inordertomakealiving,NoahtaughtinGlastonbury,HartfordandWestHarford．Laterhestudiedlaw．

NoahdidnotlikeAmericanschools．Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammed(擠滿)intooneroomschoolhouseswithpoorbooksanduntrainedteachers．TheirbookscamefromEngland．NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbookssoin1783．NoahwrotehisowntextbookAGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage．Mostpeoplecalleditthe“BlueBackedSpeller”becauseofitsbluecover．

For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords．ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime．BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread．

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary．HedidthatbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently．HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakinthesameway．HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish．NoahusedAmericanspellingslikecolorinsteadoftheEnglishcolorandmusicinsteadofmusic．HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslikeskunkandsouash．Hespentover27yearswritinghisdictionary．WhenNoahaccomplished(完成)hisdictionaryin1828,attheageof70,thefirstAmericandictionarycameout．Ithad70．000wordsinit．

Noahdidmanythingsinhislife．Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andeditedmagazines．WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasconsideredanAmerican．

七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題）26.假如你是陽光中學(xué)的李磊，你在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看到國(guó)際學(xué)生Stephen的求助信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Stephen信的內(nèi)容，用英語給Stephen寫一封回信，介紹你校圖書館借書的要求和流程。注意：

1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2．語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

3．詞數(shù)80左右，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearStephen,

Iamwritingtotellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.___________________

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