2015年湖北省咸寧市中考真題英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1湖北省咸寧市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分 聽力（共30分）聽對話選圖 聽下面五則對話，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，找出能回答所提問題的圖片?！悸犕昝縿t對話，你將有10秒鐘的時間做出選擇和準備下以小題，每則對話讀兩遍。〗（每小題1分，共5分）對話理解聽下面三則對話，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中找出相應(yīng)問題的最佳答案?！济縿t對話前，你將有時間讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每則對話讀兩遍?！剑啃☆}1.5分，共15分）聽第一則對話，回答6-8小題。Whatisthedatetoday?June21. B.July21. C.Mother’sDay.Howfaristheneareststore?Twelveminutes’ride. B.Twentykilometers. C.Twentyminutes’walk.Howwilltheyreachtheneareststore?Takeabus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.聽第二則對話，回答9-11小題。Whoaretheytalkingabout?Shakespeare B.Confucius. C.ZhengHe.Whenwasheborn?Intheyear551B.C. B.Intheyear515B.C. C.Intheyear155B.C.Whatarehismainideasabout?Entertainmentandsports.Humannatureandbehavior.Kindnessandgoodmanners.聽第三則對話，回答12-15小題。What’sthematterwithMrs.Gao?Shehasastomachache. B.Shehastheflu. C.Sheistootired.WhatwilltheytakeforMrs.Gao?Somepresents. B.Somefruitsandflowers. C.Nothing.Whenwilltheymeetoutsidethehospitalgate?At8:30a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:00a.m.Howwilltheotherclassmatesgetthenews?Byphone. B.ByusingQQ. C.OnWeixin.短文理解 聽下面一則短文，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，找出相應(yīng)問題的最佳答案?！悸牰涛那?，你將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題。短文讀兩遍。〗（每小題2分，共10分）Whyarestrongandhealthyteethimportant?Becausetheycanhelpyougrowandspeakclearly.Becausetheycanhelpyoufeelconfident.Becausetheycanhelpyouenjoydeliciousfood.Howoftenshouldyoubrushyourteeth?Threetimesaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Onceaday.Whattoothbrushisbestforyou?Soft. B.Plastic. C.Hard.Whathadyoubetterhavemoretokeepteethhealthy?Juice. B.Icecream. C.Water.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedfromthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.5第二部分 語言知識運用（共30分）單項選擇 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳答案。（每小題1分，共15分）LeeMin-hois_____actorfromSouthKorea.Hesang_____Chinesepopularsongonthe2015CCTVNewYear’sGala（春晚）.the;an B./;the C.an;a D.a;/—Myfatherwillbebackfortheirschool’s_____anniversaryceremony.—Isee.Thatmeansthey’llhaveaget-togetherwithhisclassmatesin_____years.twenty;twenty B.twentieth;twentyC.twenty;twentieth D.twentieth;twentieth—Ashipwith456peoplesankintheChangjiangRiveronthenightofJune1.—Icould_____controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowChaiChinese（出彩中國人）？—Itis_____exciting_____I’dliketoseeitagain.too;to B.such;that C.as;as D.so;thatLookatthesesigns.WhichofthefollowingmeansRecycle?—Moreandmorepeoplecometoenjoywarmspring（溫泉）everyyear.—That’strue.Ithasbecomethe_____ofXianning.price B.direction C.praise D.productInChina,those_____werebornintheYearofSheeparesaidtobecreativeandsensitive.which B.what C.whom D.whoEveryonewantstoknow_____.whereisthelostflightMH370howtheearthwilllookwithoutthemoonwhenwillChina’ssoccerdreamcometruewhatwilltheclassroomsbelikein2020—MyelderbrotherhasreceivedanAppleWatchforhisthirtiethbirthday.—Wow!_____Heisahomelessdog.Heisarunningdog.Heisaluckydog.Heisamaddog.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMissYang?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She_____apoormountainvillageasavolunteer.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeenaway_____Jane_____MariaspeaksgoodChineseafterthreeyears’study,sotheycancommunicatewithusverywell.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or—MaLongwonthefirstprizeintheWorldTableTennisChampionship（世乒賽）again.—Perfect!Histeam_____beexcitedaboutthat!need B.must C.would D.can—Whatanicetablecomputer!Howmuchdidyou_____onit?—It_____me400dollars.take;paid B.cost;took C.pay;spent D.spend;cost—Iamnotsureifwe_____againaftergraduation.—Idobelievewewillifeveryone_____intouch.willmeet;keeps B.willmeet;willkeepC.meet;willkeep D.meet;keeps35—ThesongWheredidthetimego_____theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It’sbecomingoneofthemostpopularsongs.wakesusup B.recallsusof C.cheersusup D.regardsusas完形填空 閱讀下面一則短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1分，共15分）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout36lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitinginlineatthebusstop,37someofthemlookedveryanxious（焦慮的）anddisappointed.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplace38thewindow,soIhadagoodview（視野）ofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike39myattention.He40besidethebuswhilewavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothe41,butherefused42untilwereachedthenextstop.Thebusdrovefast,andtheboytriedhisbesttocatchupwithit.It43hatthewasalittletired,buthestillkeptriding.Andhewascarrying44overhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,tooursurprise,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexciting45.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“46anyoneloseasuitcaseatthebusstop?”Awomanonthebusshouted.“Oh,dear!It’s47.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase48.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout49theboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers

suddenlybecamefriendlytoone50.Sometimesevensomethingsmallcanchangealot!Whatanunforgettableexperience!A.be B.tobe C.being D.beenA.and B.since C.or D.butA.behind B.acrossfrom C.infrontof D.nexttoA,caught B.caused C.got D.missedA.rode B.wasridden C.wasriding D.isridingA.policeman B.boy C.driver D.otherpassengersA.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stoppedA.looked B.seemed C.sounded D.feltA.something B.nothing C.anything D.everythingA.conversation B.speech C.discussion D.argumentA.Does B.Has C.Did D.DoA.mine B.my C.I D.myselfA.angrily B.thankfully C.noisily D.loudlyA.which B.how C.what D.thatA.other B.another C.others D.each第三部分 閱讀理解（共30分）六、閱讀理解 閱讀下面三則短文，掌握其大意。51-60小題為選擇題，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案；61-65小題為填空題，答案直接填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)橫線上。（每小題2分，共30分）AAmotherwantedtoencouragehersontoplaythepiano.Sheboughtticketstotheconcertofagreatpianist.Whentheeveningarrived，theyfoundtheirseatsnearthefrontoftheconcerthallandlookedatthebigpianowaitingonthestage(舞臺).Soonthemotherfoundafriendtotalktoandhersonranoff.Ateighto’clock,thelightsinthehallbecameweak,andtheconcertwassettostart.Themotherbegantolookfortheboy.Then,shesawher6-year-oldsononstage.HewasonthepianobenchplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Themotherwasveryamazed.Beforeshecouldgethersonback,thefamouspianisthimselfwasonthestageandquicklymovedtothepiano.“Don’tstop.Keepplaying,”hesaidkindlytotheboy.Thegreatpianistreacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginthebass(低音部)partofthesong.Soon,hisrightarmreachedaroundtheothersideandplayedabeautifulpieceofmusic.Together,theoldpianistandthelittleboyimpressed（感動）peoplewiththeirbeautifulmusic.Inallofourlives,wereceivehelpinghands—somewenotice,somewedon’t.Equallyweourselvesalsohavelotsofchancestogiveahelpinghandtoothers—sometimeswewantpeopletoknow,sometimeswedon’t.Littleofwhatweallachievecomeswithoutothers’help.Whatwereceiveweshouldgiveback.Amothertookher6-year-oldsontothetheaterinorderto_____.seeagreatpianist B.meetafriendC.develophisinterestinpiano D.playthepianoThemotherfell_____assoonasshefoundhersonplayingonstage.angry B.excited C.upset D.shockedWhenthepianistsawtheboyplayingonstage,he_____.orderedhimtogodownquicklyjuststoodbesidehimandlistenedtoldhimtokeepdoingittaughthimtoplaythebasspartofthesongAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?Whentheyarrivedatthetheater,hersonwasmissing.Hersonandthefamouspianistplayedabeautifulpieceofmusictogether.Theconcertwassettostartat8:20.Littleofwhatweallachievecomeswithothers’help.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Greatpeoplearealwayshelpfulandkind.It’sunnecessarytogiveachildachanceonstage.Amothershouldtakehersontotheconcertoften.It’sgoodtogiveahelpinghandtoothers.BManyofushavehadthisannoyingexperience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn’tmuchyoucandoaboutit.InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.Anewanti-smokingregulation（管理條例）tookeffectonJune1stinBeijing.Itisregardedas“China’stoughest（強硬的）ever”tobaccocontrolregulation.Smokingisn’tallowedinallindoorpublicplaces,includingonpublictransportation.Peoplewhobreaktheruleswillbefinedupto200yuan.Smokinginschoolisspecificallymentionedinthisregulation.Teacherscannotsmokeinfrontofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.Schoolsshouldalsohelpstudentsquitsmokingandtellthemaboutthebadeffects.Itcancausemanydiseases,suchascancer,lungandheartproblems.Togeteverybodyinvolved（參與）inthemovement,Beijinghassetupareporthotline(12320)andWechataccount(Smoke-freeBeijing).Peoplecansendphotostoreportsmokers.Thepublicisalsoinvitedtovote（投票）onanti-smokinggesturesonWechat.Untilnow,animage（形象）ofagirlcoveringhernosewithherrighthandhasgotmorethanonemillionvotes,makingitthemostpopulargesture.Chinaisnottheonlycountryfightingsmoking.InMarch2004Irelandbecamethefirstcountrytointroduceaban（禁令）onsmokinginworkplacesandpublicareas.Manycountries,includingEnglishandtheUS,thenfollowed.Anewregulationwhichfightsagainstsmokingtookeffect_____inBeijing.onJune1 B.inMarchC.onlyinschools D.onlyonpublictransportationTheunderlinedword“quit”inparagraph3probablymeans_____.giveout B.giveupC.losethemselvesin D.befoundofFromthepassage,weknow_____.peoplewhobreaktheruleswillbefinedupto200yuanteacherscansmokeinfrontofstudentsonlyinmiddleschoolsIrelandbecamethefirstnosmokingcountryin2014Beijinghassetupareporthotline12369togeteverybodyinvolvedthemovementOnWechat,whichanti-smokinggestureisthemostpopular?What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Anti-smokingGestures. B.TheHarmofSmoking.C.SmokeLess. D.SayingNotoSmoking.CNowthereisafamilyproblembetweenparentsandchildren.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.④Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,everythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,他們只想他們的孩子在考試中獲得好分數(shù)。

Butwhystillcan’ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetcomfort,andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworld_____weknowthatwehaveatruefamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldhavemorecommunicationwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandoneanothermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.(A)在文中處填入合適的連詞：_____。（B）下列四個單詞在文中都出現(xiàn)，劃線部分發(fā)音哪個與眾不同？_____confident B.happiness C.outside D.still將文中處劃線部分翻譯成英語：______________________________寫出文中處劃線部分的同義句：Theirchildrenwon’t__________aslittleonesbyparents.將文中④處劃線部分翻譯成漢語：______________________________根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______________第四部分 書面表達（共30分）短文填空 閱讀下則短文，然后在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。〖有的詞請注意詞形的變化！〗（共12個空，做對一個得1分，共10分）Theworldhasbeengrowingworriesaboutaglobal（全球的）foodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870million(66)h_____peopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,(67)e_____.Aroundfifteenmillionchildren(68)d_____ofhungryeachyear.

What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveral(69)r_____.

Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisvery(70)h_____tofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.

Besides,withthegrowing(71)p_____,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.(72)B_____2050,itwillbemorethanninebillion.

Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.

(73)H_____canwehelpwithfoodshortages?The(74)e_____wayistocutdownonfoodwaste.

Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeen(75)d_____tomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpsto(76)s_____theproblemoffoodshortage.

Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.

In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(標語)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhat(77)h_____?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!

Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.”補全對話 閱讀下面一則對話，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱寡a全后的對話意思完整、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、上下連貫。每個空白處只能填寫一個句子。〖有的小題可能有多個答案，請寫出你最滿意的那一句?！剑啃☆}2分，共8分）A:Hi,Michael.Longtimenosee.(78)___________________________________?B:I’mgoingtorentanewbikefromMr.Chen.A:Rentabike?Doyoulikebicycleridingnow?(79)__________________________?B:Iusedtobeinterestedinrunning.Whataboutyou?A:Bicycleridingisalwaysmyfavoritehobby.B:Soundsgreat!June5thisWorld’sEnvironmentDay,and(80)______________.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A:Yes,Iwouldliketo.Howlongisthebicyclerace?B:It’sabout15kilometerslong.A:Thatmaybeabigchallengeforme.(81)_____________________?B:Helmets,glovesandsunglasses.A:OK,seeyouthen.短文寫作（12分）“安全，是最大的幸福”，作為一名中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會自我保護，遠離危險，減少傷害。請你從以下要點提示中選取至少四條，以“AlwaysBeCareful”為題，寫一篇80字左右的英語短文。文章開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)。要點提示：

1.遵守交通規(guī)則（不闖紅燈，過馬路不聽音樂）；

2.戶外運動發(fā)生意外時學(xué)會急救；

3.下大雨時不要站在高處，遠離大樹；

4.如遇火災(zāi)時，要冷靜（撥打119，用濕布蓋住嘴巴，不要乘坐電梯）；

5.不要獨自下河游泳（發(fā)現(xiàn)有人溺水，要求救）；

6.其他方面（飲食、上網(wǎng)、交友安全……）參考詞匯：布cloth（n.）急救firstaid溺水drown（v.）

AlwaysBeCarefulAsamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldlearnself-protectionandstayawayfromdanger.

Ifallthesearekeptinmind,wearesuretoenjoyamuchsaferlife.——★參*考*答*案★——第一部分 聽力一、聽對話選圖（本大題共5個小題，每小題1分，共5分）1-5 BACBA二、對話理解（本大題共10個小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）6-10ACCBA 11-15CABCB短文理解（本大題共10個小題，每小題2分，共10分）16-20ABACB第二部分 語言知識運用單項填空（本大題共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分）21-25CBBDA 26-30ADBCC 31-35CBDAB完形填空（本大題共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分）36-40CADAC 41-45CCBAA 46-50CABCB第三部分 閱讀理解閱讀理解（本大題共15個小題，每小題2分，共30分）51-55CDCBD 56-60ABABD（A）because （B）Ctheyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexamsbetreated在他們眼里，我們一直是小孩子，而且經(jīng)常做錯事。A/Thefamilyproblem(betweenparentsandchildren).OrHowtodealwiththeproblembetweenparentsandchildren.第四部分 書面表達短文填空（本大題共12個小題，做對1個得1分，共10分）hungry 67.either 68.die 69.reasons 70.harmful 71.populationBy 73.How 74.easiest 75.done 76.solve 77.happened補全對話（本大題共4個小題，每小題2分，共8分。說明：如果語法、語義正確，而單詞拼寫有誤，則每處扣0.5分）Whereareyougoing?/Whatareyoudoing?Whathobbydidyouusetohave/be?/Whatdidyouusetolike?therewillbe/isgoingtobeabicycleraceWhatshallwetake?/Whatshouldwepreparefor?九、書面表達(本大題共1個小題,共12分)Onepossibleversion:AlwaysBeCarefulAsamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldlearnself-protectionandstayawayfromdanger.Onceweareinthestreet,trafficrulesshouldbeobeyedallthetime.Forexample,neverlistentomusicwhileridingabike.Besidesalwaysfollowthetrafficlights.Ifsomeonehappenstogethurt,learntogetfirstaidquickly.Whenitrains,don’tstayonahighplaceandkeepawayformthebigtrees.Ifweareindoorswhenthefireison,weshouldbecalm.Atthesametime,wecancall119andcoverourmouthswithwetcloth.Besurenototakealift.Don’tgoswimmingbyourselves.Ifsomeoneisdrowning,callforhelp.AndweshouldalsopaymoreattentiontoourfoodandInternetandInternetsafety.Ifallthesearekeptinmind,wearesuretoenjoyamuchsaferlife.聽力材料聽對話選圖 聽下面五則對話，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，找出能回答所提問題的圖片?！悸犕昝縿t對話，你將有10秒鐘的時間做出選擇和準備下以小題，每則對話讀兩遍。〗M:Whichdoyoupreferforbreakfast,coffeeorcoke?W:Neither.Iwouldlikesomemilk.It’sgoodforhealth.Q:Whatwouldshelikeforbreakfast?W:WhatisMichaeldoing?M:Look,heistakingpartinthehighjump.Q:WhichsportisMichaelin?W:MyfavoritefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.M:SodoI.Peoplehavedragonboatracesandeatzongzionthisday.Q:Whichfestivalistheirfavorite?W:Thespringfieldtripwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.M:Whatapity!Q:Howwastheweather?M:TheFourGreatInventionofancientChinahavechangedtheworldalot.W:Iagreewithyou.Lookatthisone.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentosail.Q:Whatkindofinventionisshereferringto?對話理解 聽下面三則對話，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中找出相應(yīng)問題的最佳答案。〖每則對話前，你將有時間讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每則對話讀兩遍?！铰牭谝粍t對話，回答6-8小題。M:Excuseme,what’sthedatetoday?W:Oh,it’sJune21,Father’sDay.M:Wow,Inearlyforgot.Weneedtobuysomethingforthemthen.W:Goodidea!Whichisthewaytotheneareststore?M:It’sabouttwentyminutes’walkfromhere.Youcantakeabusorride