外研 八下 英語 Module 4《Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer》課件

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.詞匯聽寫同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！課文導(dǎo)入Haveyoueverbeentothehospitaltoseethedoctor?Shareyourexperienceswithyourdeskmate.課文呈現(xiàn)Listeningandvocabulary1.Matchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.coughfeverheadache

①stomachachetoothacheeabdc溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講”鏈接。課文呈現(xiàn)2.Listenandcheck(√)what'swrongwithBettyandDaming.√coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBetty

Daming

√

√

√

√

聽力材料Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.Youdon’tlookverywell.What’sthematterwithyou?Daming:(groaning)I’vegotastomachacheandaheadache.Betty:Haveyouseenadoctor?Daming:No,Ihaven’t.Betty:Youshouldgoandseeone!Daming:OK.Youdon’tlookverywelleither,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?Haveyougotafever?聽力材料Betty:Yes,I’vegotatemperature…andacough.Daming:Youshouldseeadoctortoo.Betty:I’veseenadoctor.Isawadoctorthismorning.Ah!Daming:What’sthematter?Betty:I’vegotatoothacheaswell!課文呈現(xiàn)3.Listenandread.Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?Daming：Ifeelill.

②I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.

③Doctor：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming：SinceFriday.

④I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor：Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?

⑤

Daming：Idon'tthinkso.Doctor：Letmetakeyourtemperature...Hmm,there'snofever.

⑥Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?課文呈現(xiàn)Daming：Usuallyfastfood.Doctor：Doyouhavebreakfast?Daming：No,notusually.Doctor：That'stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That'swhyyou'vegotastomachache.Daming：Whatabouttheheadache?Doctor：Doyoudoanyexercise?

⑦Daming：Notreally.Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.課文呈現(xiàn)Doctor：Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.

⑧

Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

⑨Daming：OK,sowhatshouldIdo?Doctor：Well,don'tworry.It'snotserious.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,suchasrunning.AndI'llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.

⑩Daming：Thankyou,doctor.課文呈現(xiàn)EverydayEnglish·HowcanIhelpyou?·No,notusually.·That'stheproblem!·Notreally.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.課文呈現(xiàn)Illness

Howlong

Why

WhattodoStomachacheandheadache.Foraboutthreedays.

Fastfoodandnobreakfast.Spendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.

Stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Getsomeexercise.

課文呈現(xiàn)4.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.

cough

fever

health

stomachachetemperatureItiseasytolookafteryour(1)________.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)______________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)________,youmayalsogeta(4)________.Thismeansyour(5)____________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.healthstomachachecoughfevertemperature課文呈現(xiàn)Pronunciationandspeaking5.Listenandnoticetheintonation.1HowcanIhelpyou？2Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？3Haveyoucaughtacold？4Doyoudoanyexercise?Nowlistenagainandrepeat.課文呈現(xiàn)6.Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.StudentA：Youareadoctor.StudentB：Youareatthedoctor's.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.—HowcanIhelpyou?—I'vegotabadcough.

考點精講①headacheheadache/'hede?k/n.頭痛e.g.Shehadaheadacheandcouldn’tfallasleep.她頭痛得無法入睡?？键c1考點精講拓展：表示“疾病”的常見短語：“疾病”短語havea/an+以ache結(jié)尾的名詞haveaheadache頭痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveabackache背痛haveanearache耳朵痛haveasore+身體部位haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveasoreback背痛考點精講表示某處疼痛：head（頭）+-ache（疼痛）↓↓（身體部位）（后綴）toothache牙痛earache耳痛backache背痛-ache考點精講考題1：林紅昨天牙疼，她去醫(yī)院了。LinHong___________________________yesterday,andshewenttothehospital.hadatoothache返回溫馨提示:可返回原文考點精講②Ifeelill.ill/?l/adj.不健康的；有病的e.g.Lucywasillinbedyesterday.昨天露西臥病在床。Shegottheillnesswhenshewasinherfifties.她五十多歲時得了這種病。考點2ill的比較級和最高級分別為worse,worst。其名詞形式是illness。考點精講ill一般用作表語，不常作定語。作定語時，意為“壞的；不良的”。sick既可以作表語又可以作定語。還有“惡心；想嘔吐”的意思?！疽族e點】辨析：ill與sick一語辨異：Heisalsoill,butheisstilltakingcareofanothersickman.他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顧另外一名病人?？键c精講考題2：Thelittleboyfell_____sohecouldn’ttakecareofhis_____dog.A.ill;illB.illness;sickC.ill;sickD.sick;ill【】句意為“那個小男孩病了，因此不能照顧他生病的狗”。第一個空在句中作表語，故排除B項；第二個空在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞dog，只能用sick。C返回考點精講③I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.hurt/h??t/v.（使）疼痛；感到疼痛（hurt,hurt）考點3hurt還可用作及物動詞，意為“使受傷”。hurt也可作形容詞，意為“受傷的”。hurt作不及物動詞，意為“（身體部位）感到疼痛”，常以具體的身體部位作主語?？键c精講e.g.Hefelloffhisbike,andhisleghurt.他從自行車上摔了下來，他的腿很疼。Hehurthisbackinanaccident.他在一次事故中傷了后背。考題3：Therewasatrafficaccidentthismorning.Butluckily,nobodywas______intheaccident.A.painB.hurtC.cutD.acheB返回考點精講④SinceFriday.since/s?ns/prep.&conj.自……以來e.g.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.自1978年以來，中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得了巨大成就。I’vehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasakid.我還是個孩子的時候就有這些布絨玩具了。考點4考點精講since作介詞，后跟時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，可與“for+時間段”進行轉(zhuǎn)換。since還可作連詞，意為“自……以來”，連接時間狀語從句。連接從句時，從句常用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時?？键c精講考題4：[重慶A卷]Theyhavebeenfriends______theyfirstmet.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after【】從句用一般過去時，表示“從他們第一次見面的那一時刻起”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。A返回考點精講⑤Haveyoucaughtacold?catchacold感冒e.g.Pleaseputonyourcoat,oryoumaycatchacold.請穿上你的外套，否則你可能會感冒。Hersisterhashadacoldforaweek.她妹妹感冒一個星期了?？键c5考點精講考題5：WhyareyouwearingaT-shirt?You’llprobably______inthecoldweather.A.haveatoothacheB.catchacoldC.havearestD.catchabusBcatchacold非延續(xù)性動詞短語，不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用；haveacold延續(xù)性動詞短語，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。返回考點精講⑥Letmetakeyourtemperature…Hmm,there’snofever.takeyourtemperature量一量你的體溫e.g.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量體溫了嗎？Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime.白天氣溫將保持在零度以上。What’sthetemperatureinBeijingnow?北京現(xiàn)在的氣溫是多少？考點6考點精講考題6：[威海改編]我想知道你量體溫了嗎。Iwonderifyouhave______________________.takenyourtemperaturetakeone’stemperature意為“量某人的體溫”。對“氣溫是多少”進行提問時，常用what,不用howmuch或howmany。返回考點精講⑦Doyoudoanyexercise?exercise/'eks?sa?z/n.鍛煉；練習(xí)e.g.Teenagersshoulddomoreexerciseeveryday.青少年應(yīng)該每天做更多運動。Thestudentsdoeyeexercisestwiceaday.學(xué)生們一天做兩次眼保健操。Ifyoudon’texercise,you’llbefat.如果你不運動的話，你會變胖的?？键c7（不可數(shù)名詞）（可數(shù)名詞）（動詞）考點精講考題7：（立德樹人·活力校園）—Creativemorning______arepopularinourschool.—Yes,wedancetofunmusic.A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions【】morningexercises為固定搭配，意為“早操”。B返回考點精講⑧Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.toomuch太多e.g.Thereistoomuchnoisehere.這兒噪音太大?？键c8toomuch意為“太多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。toomany意為“太多”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。muchtoo意為“太；非常”，相當(dāng)于very，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。辨析：toomuch,toomany與muchtoo考點精講一語辨異：Ihadtoomuchmilkandtoomanyapples.Losingweightseemsmuchtoodifficultforme.我喝了太多的牛奶，吃了太多的蘋果。對我來說減肥似乎太難了。速記小法toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭；much后接不可數(shù)，too后只接形或副；toomany要牢記，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)?？键c精講考題8：[龍東]Mycousinis_______heavybecauseheofteneats_______fastfood.A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchC返回考點精講⑨Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.beharmfulto對……有害考點9beharmfulto相當(dāng)于doharmto或bebadfor,其反義短語是begoodfor。harmn.&v.傷害；損害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無害的考點精講e.g.Smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.=Smokingdoesharmtopeople’shealth.=Smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.吸煙對人們的健康有害?？碱}9：[涼山]Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsandthrowthemaway.Itis_____________（harm）toourenvironment.harmful考點精講health/helθ/n.健康（狀況）healthn.健康healthilyadv.健康地→反義詞→unhealthilyadv.不健康地healthyadj.健康的→反義詞→unhealthyadj.不健康的考點10keep/stayhealthy保持健康beingood/badhealth健康狀況好/差考點精講e.g.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)身體健康很重要。DrinkingteaisusuallyseenasahealthylifestyleinChina.在中國喝茶被看作是一種健康的生活方式。Wemusteathealthilytokeephealthy.我們必須健康地飲食來保持健康。Theun