上海市浦東新區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)初一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷(完卷時(shí)間：90分鐘分值：100分)2024.11Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力)25%A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(共5分):A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(共7分)6.A.Atthecinema.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inashop.D.Inarestaurant.7.A.Onfoot.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.8.A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.D.Adoctor.9.A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thecomputerclub.D.Theswimmingclub.10.A.Science.B.Languages.C.Neitherofthem.D.Bothofthem.11.A.4:00.B.4:15.C.4:30.D.4:45.12.A.ShelearnedEnglishthenwatchedTV.B.ShelearnedEnglishafterwatchingTV.C.ShelearnedEnglishinsteadofwatchingTV.D.ShelearnedEnglishbywatchingTV.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)：13.AmandastudiedbusinessatBeijingUniversity.14.AmandaalsotookcomputercoursesandEnglishcoursesbesidesbusiness.15.HerEnglishwritingabilityisgoodenoughtowritee-mailsinEnglisheveryweek.16.AmandaisgoodatcomputerssuchasWordandExcel.17.AmandahasworkedataFrenchcompanyforthreeyears.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)短文，每空格限填一詞)(共8分):18.Youmaythinkthatinventionsarefarawayfromyour________________.Infact,almosteveryonecaninvent.19.Shedecidedthatamachinecoulddothejob________andwith________mistakes.20.Youcanoften________________withasolutiontoaproblembylookingatitfromadifferentangleandthinkingaboutitinanewway.21.Mostinventionsarenot________________.Theydonotcomeoutofnowhere,butofthingsorideasthatalreadyexist.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語(yǔ)音，詞匯和語(yǔ)法)40%II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共14分)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.IusedtoworkinParis. B.Youneedtopackallthingsup.C.MissLinisverypatient. D.We’regoingtolearnalongpassage.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查字母a在單詞中的發(fā)音。Paris的a在重讀閉音節(jié)的發(fā)音/?/；pack的a的發(fā)音是/?/；patient.的a是開(kāi)音節(jié)，發(fā)音是/ei/；passage的字母a的發(fā)音是/?/，所以C不同，故選C。2.Thisisaphotoof________.Canyoushowme________?A.me;yours B.my;your C.myself;you D.mine;your【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我的一張照片。你能給我看看你的嗎?考查代詞辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；you你，人稱代詞主格或賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空，aphotoofme“我的一張照片”，指照片里有我；aphotoofmine“我的一張照片”，此處是指照片是屬于我，但照片里的人不一定是我，排除B和C；第二空，根據(jù)“Canyoushowme…?”可知，此處把你的照片給我看，空后沒(méi)有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours，相當(dāng)于yourphoto，排除D。故選A。3.Pleaseknockatthedoorbefore________theteachers’office.A.enter B.enterinto C.entering D.enteringinto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在進(jìn)入老師辦公室之前請(qǐng)先敲門(mén)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。before是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞entering作賓語(yǔ)，不需要加into。故選C。4.They’dliketotravel________theforesttoseewildelephants.A.on B.through C.into D.across【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們想穿越森林去看野生大象?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；through穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部穿過(guò)）；into進(jìn)入；across穿過(guò)（表面穿過(guò)）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是“穿越森林”，且森林是立體的空間，應(yīng)該用through。故選B。5.ThelifesupportsystemintheambulancekeptMr.Smith________untilhereachedhospital.A.toliving B.living C.alive D.bealive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：救護(hù)車(chē)上的生命保障系統(tǒng)使史密斯先生活著，直到他到達(dá)醫(yī)院?？疾樾稳菰~作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。keepsb后跟形容詞，意思是“使某人保持某種狀態(tài)”，排除A和D。living和alive都表示“活著的”，living可作前置定語(yǔ)，alive不能。alive可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，living不能。此處是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。6.—Idon’tthinkTomispleasedwiththefoodcookedbyhismother,________?—________.Hismotherreallyhasdifficulty________foodforhim.A.ishe;No;cooking B.ishe;Yes;tocook C.doI;No;cooking D.isn’the;No;cook【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為T(mén)om對(duì)他媽媽做的食物不滿意，是嗎？——是的，他不滿意。他媽媽為他做飯真的有困難?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句和固定搭配。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkTomispleasedwiththefoodcookedbyhismother”可知，是一個(gè)否定前移的句子，因此反意疑問(wèn)句要看賓語(yǔ)從句，第一空ishe符合句意；再者根據(jù)“Hismotherreallyhasdifficulty...foodforhim.”可知，Tom不滿意他媽媽做的食物，因此第二空No符合句意；結(jié)合固定搭配“havedifficultydoingsth.”，第三空cooking符合句意。故選A。7.Thewordisnewtous.You'dbetter_______inthedictionary.A.lookatit B.lookforit C.lookitup D.lookitout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)單詞對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是新單詞。你最好查字典。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookout當(dāng)心；lookup查詢。在字典中查詢，應(yīng)該用lookup查詢。故選C。8.—MustIwashtheseplates?—No,you.Themachinecandoit.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須清洗這些盤(pán)子嗎？——不，你不需要。機(jī)器可以做到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；maynot可能不；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“MustIwashtheseplates?”可知，以must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選D。9.Youcan’teatthestrawberriesuntilthey________.A.arefullygrowing B.fullygrow C.arefullygrown D.befullygrown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：直到草莓完全成熟，你才能吃它們?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子“Youcan’teatthestrawberriesuntilthey...”可知，主語(yǔ)“they”與grow存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+done；主語(yǔ)為“they”，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。10.Mary’sfatherisa(an)________.Hedeliverslettersandparcels.A.architect B.postman C.engineer D.fireman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親是一名郵遞員。他派送信件和包裹?？疾槊~和語(yǔ)境辨析。architect建筑師；postman郵遞員；engineer工程師；fireman消防員。根據(jù)后一句他派送信件和包裹可知，他父親是郵遞員，故選B。11.—I’velooked________butIcan’tfindmylostdog.—Don’tworry.Maybeyoucanfindit________.A.anywhere;anywhere B.somewhere;everywhere C.somewhere;anywhere D.everywhere;somewhere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我到處找，但找不到我丟失的狗?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。也許你可以在某個(gè)地方找到它?？疾楦痹~辨析。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某個(gè)地方；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“butIcan’tfindmylostdog”可知，是到處找但是沒(méi)找到；根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanfindit...”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)可以在某個(gè)地方找到它。故選D。12.—________doyou________yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtogetitrepaired.A.How;dowith B.How;dealwith C.What;dealwith D.What;do【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎樣處理你的壞手表？——我打算去修理?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dowith“處理，安置”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象，與what連用；dealwith“處理，應(yīng)付”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式或方法，常與how連用；do做。根據(jù)“yourbrokenwatch?”和結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示如何處理手表，ACD選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。13.—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A.peaceful B.powerful C.practical D.personal【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡你的茶壺。它的形狀非常有趣并引人入勝?！x謝。它是一件藝術(shù)品，但它也可以用來(lái)泡茶。考查形容詞辨析。peaceful和平的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；practical實(shí)用的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“It’saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知，是指茶壺是一件藝術(shù)品，也適用于泡茶。故選C。14.—I’msorry.Ididn’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,it’sthefirsttimeyou’vedonethiskindofwork.A.Infact B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Firstofall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成工作?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。畢竟這是你第一次做這種工作?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。Infact事實(shí)上；Afterall畢竟；Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)“it’sthefirsttimeyou’vedonethiskindofwork.”可知，畢竟是第一次做這種工作，所以沒(méi)按時(shí)完成也沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選B。IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(共8分)將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.decidedB.powerC.herselfD.heartE.eyesSouthKoreanwriterHanKangwonthisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiterature.ThisisthefirsttimethetopliteraryawardhashonoredaKoreanauthor.Hanmadeanamefor____15____asawriterin1993withthepublicationofseveralpoems.Foralongtime,however,shewasn’twellknownintheWest.ThatchangedwhentheEnglishtranslationofhernovelTheVegetarian《素食者》hittheshelves.Herrisetofameshowsthe____16____thattranslatorshaveintheliteraryworld.Theydomorethantranslate;theyshapethewaybooksareenjoyedaroundtheworld.DeborahSmithistheBritishtranslatorofTheVegetarian.In2009,she____17____tolearnalanguageforfun.ShechoseKorean.Afewyearslater,SmithcameacrossHan’swritingTheVegetarian.Shewonaneditor’s____18____withhertranslationofTheVegetarian.ThebookwasHan’sfirsttoappearinEnglish.Itcameoutin2015andwontheInternationalBookerPrizethefollowingyear.A.challengingB.neverC.everD.withoutE.matchesSincethen,TheVegetarianhasbeentranslatedintomorethanthirtylanguages.AndKoreanbooksarepoppingupinEnglishlike____19____before.HanbelievesthatthisgrowinginterestinKoreanstoriesmayhavesomethingtodowithherBookerwin.MajorawardsliketheNobelPrizeandtheInternationalBookerPrizemaybethepeakofanauthor’scareer.But____20____Englishtranslations,thejudgeswouldn’thavebeenabletoreadmanyofthesenowaward-winningbooks.Itisespecially____21____totranslateAsianlanguagesintoEnglish.Translatorsmustmakeunclearandlengthyexpressionsclear,briefandalsosoundgood.Theculturalbackgroundsareworldsaparttoo.“It’satiringjob.Youhavetoworkthroughadarktunneltofindperfect____22____betweentwolanguages,”Hanoncesaid.Butwemustmovethroughthistunnel.Afterall,fewreadersintheWestcantakethisjourneyontheirown.【答案】15.C16.B17.A18.E19.C20.D21.A22.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了韓國(guó)作家韓康憑借其作品《素食者》獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，并探討了翻譯在文學(xué)界的重要性以及翻譯亞洲語(yǔ)言尤其是韓語(yǔ)成英語(yǔ)的挑戰(zhàn)性?！?5題詳解】句意：1993年，韓以幾首詩(shī)的出版為自己作為作家贏得了名聲。根據(jù)“asawriter”可知此處指的是韓康為自己贏得了名聲，主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)指同一人，表示反身關(guān)系，應(yīng)用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)為“Han”，是女性，故用herself，表示“她自己”。故填C?！?6題詳解】句意：她名聲的崛起顯示了翻譯家在文學(xué)界的力量。根據(jù)“Herrisetofame”和“thattranslatorshaveintheliteraryworld”可知此處指的是翻譯家在文學(xué)界的力量，應(yīng)用名詞power“力量”，作shows的賓語(yǔ)。故填B?！?7題詳解】句意：2009年，她決定出于樂(lè)趣學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“tolearnalanguageforfun”可知此處指的是她決定學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞decide“決定”，與主語(yǔ)she構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填A(yù)?！?8題詳解】句意：她憑借《素食者》的翻譯贏得了編輯的青睞。根據(jù)“withhertranslationofTheVegetarian”和“wonaneditor’s...”可知此處指的是她贏得了編輯的青睞，應(yīng)用名詞eyes“青睞，喜愛(ài)”，作won的賓語(yǔ)。故填E?！?9題詳解】句意：從那以后，《素食者》已被譯成30多種語(yǔ)言，韓國(guó)書(shū)籍像以前一樣層出不窮地出現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中。根據(jù)“AndKoreanbooksarepoppingupinEnglish”和“before”可知此處指的是韓國(guó)書(shū)籍像以前一樣層出不窮地出現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中，應(yīng)用副詞ever“曾經(jīng)，以前”，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是如果沒(méi)有英文翻譯，評(píng)委們本無(wú)法閱讀這些現(xiàn)在獲獎(jiǎng)的書(shū)籍。根據(jù)“thejudgeswouldn’thavebeenabletoreadmanyofthesenowaward-winningbooks”可知此處表示一種假設(shè)，即如果沒(méi)有英文翻譯，評(píng)委們就無(wú)法閱讀這些書(shū)籍，應(yīng)用介詞without“沒(méi)有”。故填D?！?1題詳解】句意：把亞洲語(yǔ)言翻譯成英語(yǔ)尤其具有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)“Translatorsmustmakeunclearandlengthyexpressionsclear,briefandalsosoundgood”可知此處指的是翻譯亞洲語(yǔ)言尤其具有挑戰(zhàn)性，應(yīng)用形容詞challenging“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)?！?2題詳解】句意：韓曾說(shuō)過(guò)：“這是一項(xiàng)累人的工作。你必須穿過(guò)黑暗的隧道，找到兩種語(yǔ)言之間的完美匹配?！备鶕?jù)前文“Youhavetoworkthroughadarktunneltofindperfect…”及后文“betweentwolanguages”可知，此處指找到兩種語(yǔ)言之間的完美匹配，因此應(yīng)用名詞matches“匹配”。故填E。V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)：(共8分)23.Wearebusygettingreadyforthecomingsinging________(compete).【答案】competition【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正忙著為即將到來(lái)的歌唱比賽做準(zhǔn)備。compete動(dòng)詞，意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽”。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式competition，意為“比賽；競(jìng)賽”，是可數(shù)名詞。此處表示特指，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填competition。24.Myfriendsusuallypractice________(create)newthingsbyusingtheirbrains.【答案】creating【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友們經(jīng)常通過(guò)用腦來(lái)練習(xí)創(chuàng)造新事物。create“創(chuàng)造”，是動(dòng)詞，practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，故填creating。25.Whenthelittlepandasawhiskeeper,herantohimwith________(excite).【答案】excitement【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)小熊貓看到他的飼養(yǎng)員時(shí)，他興奮地向他跑去。excite“使興奮”，動(dòng)詞。with是介詞，后跟名詞，withexcitement“興奮地”，固定搭配。故填excitement。26.Thelackofacoachmadethebasketballwomenteamfeelcompletely________(hope).【答案】hopeless【解析】【詳解】句意：教練的缺席，讓女籃感到完全絕望。根據(jù)“feelcompletely”可知，此處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；hope的形容詞為hopeful“充滿希望的”和hopeless“絕望的”，根據(jù)“Thelackofacoach”可知，此處表示“絕望的”。故填hopeless。27.Thestudentsareoftendividedintoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforetheyhavea________(discuss)aboutthedifficultquestionsinclass.【答案】discussion【解析】【詳解】句意：在課堂上討論難題之前，老師通常會(huì)把學(xué)生分成幾組。discuss“討論”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a和空后介詞about可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，作have的賓語(yǔ)。discuss的名詞形式是discussion，意為“討論”，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填discussion。28.Hemadeaspeech________amongtheaudiencelastnight.(brave)【答案】bravely【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚他在觀眾面前勇敢地做了一次演講。brave“勇敢的”，形容詞。結(jié)合提示詞和題干可知，本題應(yīng)使用副詞bravely“勇敢地”來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞made。故填bravely。29.ItisreportedthatChinawillprovidethebest________(serve)forthepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe2027WorldAthleticsChampionships(世界田徑錦標(biāo)賽).【答案】service【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在2027年世界田徑錦標(biāo)賽期間，中國(guó)將為來(lái)自世界各地的人們提供最好的服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意和空前的形容詞“best”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，“serve”的名詞形式“service”符合語(yǔ)境。故填service。30.Aftermonthsof________(prepare)shefinallypassedherdrivingtest.【答案】preparation【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的準(zhǔn)備，她終于通過(guò)了駕駛考試。根據(jù)空前“of”可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞，“prepare”變?yōu)椤皃reparation”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填preparation。VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞):(共10分)31.Weshouldn'tgototheplacecrowdedwithpeople.Instead,weshouldstayathomeatweekendsthesedays.(合并為一句)Weshouldstayathome________________goingtotheplacecrowdedwithpeopleatweekendsthesedays.【答案】①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該去人多的地方。相反，現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該在周末呆在家里。原句中表示周末要呆在家里，而不是去人多的地方，且空格后接動(dòng)名詞going，所以此空應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)insteadof“而不是”，故填insteadof。32.Weareproudofourcountryforitsgreatprogressinspaceexploration.（改為同義句）We____________inourcountryforitsgreatprogressinspaceexploration.【答案】①.take②.pride【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覈?guó)在太空探索方面取得的巨大進(jìn)步感到驕傲?？疾楣潭ù钆?。beproudof=takepridein“為……感到驕傲”，原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，we是主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填其原形形式。故填take；pride。33.Theydidn’tarriveontimebecausetheygotuplate.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))______________theyarriveontime?【答案】①.Why②.didn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：他們沒(méi)有按時(shí)到達(dá)，因?yàn)樗麄兤鹜砹?。根?jù)劃線部分可知，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞why提問(wèn)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did，且此處詢問(wèn)為什么沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到，因此在助動(dòng)詞后加上not，構(gòu)成didn’t。故填Why；didn’t。34.Sixlitersofpetrolcancarryusabout100kilometers.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________cansixlitersofpetrolcarryus?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：六升汽油可以載我們行駛大約100公里。劃線部分表示距離，應(yīng)用howfar提問(wèn)，句首首字母h要大寫(xiě)。故填How；far。35.often,oftheirown,they,similar,or,other,share,experiences,people’s(.)(連詞成句)__________________________________________________________________.【答案】Theyoftensharesimilarexperiencesoftheirownorotherpeople’s【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，they作主語(yǔ)，often作頻率副詞，share作謂語(yǔ)，similarexperiences作賓語(yǔ)，oftheirownorotherpeople’s作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾similarexperiences。故填Theyoftensharesimilarexperiencesoftheirownorotherpeople’s“他們經(jīng)常分享自己或別人的相似經(jīng)歷”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫(xiě))35%VII.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解).A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共5分)WhatWouldYouInvent?Hello,everyone!Herecomesthismonth’sCampusBrainGame.We’regoingtotalkaboutwhatyouwouldliketoinvent.Letyourimaginationrunwildandpostyourthoughtsbelow.—Andrew,StudentUnionPresidentStudentshavealotofhomework.Theyoftengotobedlateandwakeupearlyforschool.I’dliketoinventamachinetohelpyougetreadyinthemorningwithoutwakingyouup.Itwouldcarefullypickyouup,takeyoutothebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Itwouldgetyoudressedandsetyoudownatthediningroomtable.Thenitwouldgentlywakeyouforbreakfast.You’dbereadyforschoolontimewhilestillgettingagoodnight’ssleep.—Michelle,fromGrade8I’dinventatimemachinethatcouldtakeustoanydayinhistory.Wewouldfinallybeabletoanswerquestionslike“Whatkilledallthedinosaurs?”Justthinkhowdifferentlifewouldbeifeveryquestionabouthistorycouldbeanswered.Wewouldknowalmosteverything.Andwecouldvisitthepastorthefuturetoseehowhumanityhaschanged.Imaginevisitingyourancestors!(祖先)Imaginegoingtothefuturetotellpeopleaboutlifeinthepast!Justthinkaboutallthatfun!—Troy,fromGrade8Aflyingcar!Youcouldgoanywhereyouwanted.Itcouldpreventtrafficjamsduringrushhour.Wewouldn’thavetobuildasmanyhighways.Therewouldbemorespacetoplanttrees.Theairwouldbecleaner.Myflyingcarwouldbepoweredbysolarenergy.WecouldsavetheEarthandalltheplantsandanimals,too.—Rebecca,fromGrade736.WecantellfromthearticlethatCampusBrainGameisheld________.Aonceaterm B.onceaweek C.onceamonth D.twiceamonth37.WithMichelle’sinvention,studentswouldn’thavetowakeupuntiltheywerereadyto________.A.getdressed B.eatbreakfastC.brushtheirteeth D.getdressedintheirclassrooms38.Troy’sinventionwouldallowpeopleto________.a.bringthedinosaursbacktolifeb.talktopeoplelivinginthefuturec.easilyfindanswerstoanyquestiond.travelbacktothetimeofthedinosaursA.a,b B.c,d C.a,c D.b,d39.WithRebecca’sinvention,therewouldbe________inourcities.a.moretreesb.morehighwaysc.fewertrafficjamsd.moresolarpanelsA.a,c B.b,d C.a,b D.c,d40.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfroma________.A.schoolwebsite B.contestinvitationC.schoolnewspaper D.sciencefictionnovel【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了CampusBrainGame這個(gè)活動(dòng)，以及學(xué)生們對(duì)于他們想要發(fā)明的東西的想法，包括幫助學(xué)生早晨準(zhǔn)備的機(jī)器、時(shí)間機(jī)器和飛行汽車(chē)，展現(xiàn)了學(xué)生們的想象力和創(chuàng)造力?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Herecomesthismonth’sCampusBrainGame.”可知，CampusBrainGame是每月舉行一次的。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itwouldcarefullypickyouup,takeyoutothebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Itwouldgetyoudressedandsetyoudownatthediningroomtable.Thenitwouldgentlywakeyouforbreakfast.”可知，Michelle的發(fā)明會(huì)在學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備好吃早餐時(shí)才喚醒他們。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Wewouldfinallybeabletoanswerquestionslike‘Whatkilledallthedinosaurs?’”和“Andwecouldvisitthepastorthefuturetoseehowhumanityhaschanged.”可知，Troy的發(fā)明可以讓人們回到恐龍時(shí)代，也可以與未來(lái)的人交流。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Wewouldn’thavetobuildasmanyhighways.Therewouldbemorespacetoplanttrees.”可知，Rebecca的發(fā)明可以減少高速公路的建設(shè)，從而有更多的空間種樹(shù)，減少交通擁堵。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Hello,everyone!Herecomesthismonth’sCampusBrainGame.”及“Letyourimaginationrunwildandpostyourthoughtsbelow.”可以推斷這篇文章很可能是來(lái)自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上的內(nèi)容，關(guān)于校園頭腦風(fēng)暴活動(dòng)的介紹和學(xué)生們的創(chuàng)意分享。故選A。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)(共6分)Lastmonth,Iaskedsomeofmystudentsabouttheirplansforthefuture.Oneofthemtoldmethathewantedtostudycomputerscience.WhenIaskedhimwhy,heanswered,“BecauseI’mgoodatit.”“Whatifyouweren’tgoodatit?WhatifyoualwaysgotC’s?”Iasked.“That’s____41____.Ialwaysgetgoodscoresincomputerscience.”Iwasabitdisappointedbyhisanswers.Thisstudentdoeshavetheabilitytodowellincomputerscience.However,hemaynotbecomeanexpertifheneverfails.Doesthissoundstrange?Well,believeme____42____youfailatsomething,youmayneverknowifyoutrulywanttokeepworkinghardatit.Anartistfriendofminewasoncerefusedfromamaster’sdegreeprogram.Thefailurelefthimheartbroken.Buthedidn’twantto____43____.Hewaitedfortwoyearsandtriedagain.Thistimehewasaccepted.Heknewhewaslucky,soheworkedharder.Afewyearslater,hisartbecamepopular.EvenTheNewYorkTimeswroteabouthim.Early____44____,ontheotherhand,canbeabadthing.WhenIwasateenager,myteacherspraisedeverythingIwrote.Icouldgethighmarksonmywritingwithoutreallytrying.Incollege,IfeltIhadnothingtolearnaboutwriting.Icaredlittleaboutwhatothersthoughtofmyarticles.Aftercollege,Iworkedasawriter.Iexperiencedfailures.ThatwaswhenIreallystartedto____45____.Ihopethatstudentofminewillhavegreatersuccessincomputerscience.Butmore____46____,Ihopehewillbeabletokeepworkinghardatitevenifhefailssometimes.41.A.amazing B.impossible C.interesting D.necessary42.A.although B.because C.if D.until43.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveoff D.giveout44.A.failure B.signs C.success D.warnings45.A.argue B.grow C.lie D.wonder46.A.accurately B.directly C.generally D.importantly【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.B46.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者對(duì)于學(xué)生未來(lái)計(jì)劃的看法，并通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷以及一位藝術(shù)家朋友的例子，強(qiáng)調(diào)了失敗在追求成功過(guò)程中的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：那是不可能的。我總是在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)方面取得好成績(jī)。amazing令人驚嘆的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)后句“Ialwaysgetgoodscoresincomputerscience.”可知，他計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)總是得到很好的成績(jī)，所以對(duì)于前文的假設(shè)是不可能的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：相信我，直到你在某件事上失敗，你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你是否真正想繼續(xù)努力去做它。although雖然；because因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)失敗之前的經(jīng)歷對(duì)于判斷自己是否真正熱愛(ài)并愿意持續(xù)努力的重要性，所以“until”即“直到”符合句意。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但他不想放棄。giveaway送出；giveup放棄；giveoff發(fā)出；giveout分發(fā)，耗盡。根據(jù)后句“Hewaitedfortwoyearsandtriedagain.”可知，這位藝術(shù)家朋友并沒(méi)有因?yàn)楸痪芙^而放棄。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：另一方面，早期的成功可能是一件壞事。failure失??；signs跡象；success成功；warnings警告。根據(jù)后文“WhenIwasateenager,myteacherspraisedeverythingIwrote.Icouldgethighmarksonmywritingwithoutreallytrying.”可知，作者在這里討論的是早期的成功可能帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。故選C。【45題詳解】句意：那是我真正開(kāi)始成長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候。argue爭(zhēng)論；grow成長(zhǎng)；lie撒謊；wonder想知道。根據(jù)前文“Aftercollege,Iworkedasawriter.Iexperiencedfailures.”可知，作者在經(jīng)歷失敗后才真正開(kāi)始成長(zhǎng)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：但更重要的是，我希望他即使有時(shí)失敗也能繼續(xù)努力。accurately精確地；directly直接地；generally一般地；importantly重要的是。根據(jù)句意可知，該句強(qiáng)調(diào)作者對(duì)學(xué)生持續(xù)努力的期望。故選D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(共7分)在短文的空格內(nèi)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通暢，每空限填一詞，首字母已給。Inthe2024ParisOlympics,QuanHongchanandChenYuxiofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonceagainperformedwonderfullyinwomen’s10mdivingevent.Aftertheirsuccessinthewomen’ssynchroevent,theyc____47____intheindividual(個(gè)人的)event.Intheend,QuanHongchanandChenYuxitookindividualgoldandsilvermedalsrespectively(各自地).Quan,a17-year-olddiver,scoredanimpressivetotalof425.60points,outscoring(得分超過(guò))ChenYuxi’s420.70points.Theirs____48____werefaraheadoftheothercompetitors,showingtheirleadinthefield.KimMiRaeoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaw____49____thebronzewith372.10points,whileCanada’sCaeliMckayfinishedfourthwith364.50points.Quanstartedwithap____50____firstdive.Whenthejudgesgaveastreamofsevenperfecttens,theChinesefansattheOlympicAquaticsCentercheeredexcitedly.Quansaid,“Scoring10isu____51____.Itfeelsrathersurreal(超現(xiàn)實(shí)的).ButImustdivewellfirst,soIdidn’tthinktoomuch.”Shealsoa____52____,“Allofmyresultsaretheoutcomeofrepeatedpractice.I’veputinagreatdealofhardworkduringthepastthreeyears,withacombinationofeffort,tearsandpleasantmoments.Itisahard-wonmedal.”Divingrequiresnotonlytalentbutalsoalotofp____53____.TheseChinesediversareindeedtheprideofthenation.【答案】47.(c)ompeted48.(s)cores49.(w)on50.(p)erfect51.(u)nusual52.(a)dded53.(p)ractice【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)選手全紅嬋和陳芋汐在女子10米跳臺(tái)跳水項(xiàng)目中表現(xiàn)出色，分別奪得金牌和銀牌的故事?！?7題詳解】句意：在女子雙人同步項(xiàng)目成功后，她們?cè)趥€(gè)人項(xiàng)目中（參加了比賽）并獲勝。根據(jù)“Aftertheirsuccessinthewomen’ssynchroevent”可知，此處表示“在女子雙人同步項(xiàng)目成功后，她們?cè)趥€(gè)人項(xiàng)目中參加了比賽并獲勝”，compete“參加（比賽）”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“tookindividualgoldandsilvermedalsrespectively”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以compete的過(guò)去式為competed。故填(c)ompeted?！?8題詳解】句意：她們的分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)其他參賽者，顯示出她們?cè)谠擃I(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。根據(jù)“scoredanimpressivetotalof425.60points,outscoringChenYuxi’s420.70points”可知，此處表示“她們的分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)其他參賽者”，score“分?jǐn)?shù)”，名詞；根據(jù)“were”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式scores。故填(s)cores。【49題詳解】句意：朝鮮民主主義人民共和國(guó)的金米萊以372.10分獲得銅牌。根據(jù)“thebronzewith372.10points”可知，此處表示“獲得銅牌”，win“獲得（勝利）”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“KimMiRaeoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea”和“thebronzewith372.10points”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以win的過(guò)去式為won。所以此處應(yīng)填(w)on。【50題詳解】句意：全紅嬋以一個(gè)完美的第一跳開(kāi)始了比賽。根據(jù)“Whenthejudgesgaveastreamofsevenperfecttens”可知，此處表示“以一個(gè)完美的第一跳開(kāi)始了比賽”，perfect“完美的”，形容詞；此處用形容詞修飾名詞“firstdive”。故填(p)erfect?！?1題詳解】句意：得10分是不尋常的。根據(jù)“Itfeelsrathersurreal”可知，此處表示“得10分是不尋常的”，unusual“不尋常的”，形容詞；此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(u)nusual。【52題詳解】句意：她還補(bǔ)充道：“我所有的成績(jī)都是反復(fù)練習(xí)的結(jié)果。”根據(jù)“Quansaid”和“Allofmyresultsaretheoutcomeofrepeatedpractice”可知，此處表示“她還補(bǔ)充道”，add“補(bǔ)充”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“Quansaid”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以add的過(guò)去式為added。故填(a)dded?！?3題詳解】句意：跳水不僅需要天賦，還需要大量的練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Allofmyresultsaretheoutcomeofrepeatedpractice”可知，此處表示“需要大量的練習(xí)”，practice“練習(xí)”，名詞；此處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填(p)ractice。D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題.):(共7分)WHITECANESAFETYDAY(國(guó)際盲人節(jié))fallsonOctober15everyyear.Thefestivalwassetupforvisuallyimpaired(視力受損的)people.Besidescanes(手杖),guidedogsalsohelpthevisuallyimpaired.InChina,therearemorethan17millionvisuallyimpairedpeople,butonlyabout400guidedogs.Luckily,helpwillcomesoonfromarobotguidedog.TherobotisnamedXiaojiao.ItwasdevelopedbyateamofscientistsatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.TherobotisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldog,butalittlewider.Ithassixlegsandwalksverystably.XiaojiaousesAItoplanroutesandrecognizetrafficlights.Itcanrememberroutesonceitlearnsthem.Therobotcanwalkuptothreemeterspersecond.Acaneisconnectedtoitsbody.Itsownercanpushthecaneforwardtomaketherobotgofaster.Whentheownerpullsthecaneback,therobotslowsdown.Xiaojiaocanrecognizewords,soitcanlistenandtalktoitsowner.Itcanrespondtothepersoninlessthanonesecond,anditgetsthewordsright90percentofthetime.SinceXiaojiaoisarobotdog,itmaybeallowedintomoreplacesthanrealdogs.Andunlikerealdogs.Xiaojiaodoesn’tneedtoberaisedortrained.Thissavesusers’timeandmoney.What’smore,thescientistswillproducethisrobotinlargenumbers,sothepricewillbelower,saidGaoFeng.Heistheheadoftheteam.Theywillproduceanumberoftrialrobotdogsbytheendofthisyears.54.HowmanyvisuallyimpairedpeoplearethereinChina?_________________________________________________________55.IsXiaojiaoalittlewideroralittletallerthananEnglishbulldog?_________________________________________________________56.WhohelpsXiaojiaoplanroutesandrecognizetrafficlights?_________________________________________________________57.HowwillXiaojiaogofaster?_________________________________________________________58.HowfastcanXiaojiaorespondtotheperson?_________________________________________________________59.Xiaojiaodoesn’tneedtoberaisedortrained,doesit?_________________________________________________________60.IsXiaojiaobetterthanarealguidedog?Why?_________________________________________________________【答案】54.Morethan17million.55.Itisalittlewider.56.XiaojiaousesAI./AI.57.Itsownercanpushthecaneforward.58.Inlessthanonesecond.59.Yes,itdoes./Yes.60.Yes,itis.Becauseitmaybeallowedintomoreplacesthanrealdogsanddoesn’tneedtoberaisedortrained,whichsavesusers’timeandmoney.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了國(guó)際盲人節(jié)的相關(guān)信息以及一款名為小嬌的機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬的開(kāi)發(fā)和應(yīng)用情況。【54題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“InChina,therearemorethan17millionvisuallyimpairedpeople”可知，中國(guó)有超過(guò)1700萬(wàn)視力受損的人。故填Morethan17million.【55題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“TherobotisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldog,butalittlewider”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人和英國(guó)斗牛犬差不多大，但稍微寬一些。故填I(lǐng)tisalittlewider.【56題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“XiaojiaousesAItoplanroutesandrecognizetrafficlights”可知，小嬌使用人工智能來(lái)規(guī)劃路線和識(shí)別紅綠燈。故填XiaojiaousesAI./AI.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Itsownercanpushthecaneforwardtomaketherobotgofaster”可知，它的主人可以把拐杖往前推，讓機(jī)器人走得更快。故填I(lǐng)tsownercanpushthecaneforward.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Itcanrespondtothepersonin