人教版八年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末考試試題（含答案）（適用于山東）

八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期英語期末考試試題（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）選擇題部分共100分I．聽力測(cè)試。(30分）A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽一遍。1.A.We’llhaverobotsinthefuture.B.They’llhaveagoodtime.C.She’llbecomeadoctor.2.A.Wheredidyoutakeatrip?B.Howmanyeggsdoyouwant?C.Whatdoyouneed?3.A.Howinterestingthemovieis!B.Whatagoodplan!C.Youarejoking!4.A.Soundscool.B.Don’tbelate.C.Catchyoutomorrow.5.A.Sheisn’tgoingtoleave.B.Theywon’tgotoschool.C.Hedidn’tcomeback.B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6.Whenwilltheyhavethesportsmeeting?A.ThisMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.LastFriday.7.WhodidLucyhaveaholidaywith?A.Herfriends.B.Herfamily.C.Herclassmates.8.WhatareJudyandAlicetalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritebook.B.Theirfavoriteanimal.C.Theirfavoritemusic.9.WhatdoesDavehavetodotonight?A.JointheEnglishclub.B.Prepareforhismathtest.C.Gotohisfriendsparty.10.WhereshouldPeterputtheice-cream?A.Intotheblender.B.Intheglass.C.Onthetable.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。對(duì)話聽兩遍。11.HowisitgoingwithXiaoMei?A.Veryrelaxed.B.Reallybusy.C.Quitebored.12.WhatisXiaoMeiworkingon?A.HerEnglishhomework.B.ATVshow.C.Amathproblem.13.WhatisXiaoMeigoingtowriteabout?A.Moviesandsports.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Historyandpeople.Wherewilltheygoformoreinformation?A.Totheshoppingcenter.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Tothebestrestaurant.15.Whattimewilltheymeetintheafternoon?A.At4:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。短文聽兩遍。16.Howmanypeoplewereskatingontheice?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.17.Whathappenedtooneoftheboys?A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hehadagoodtime.C.Hefellintothewater.Didthewomenfallintothewater,too?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.19.Whosavedtheboyandtwowomenatlast?A.Apoliceman.B.Ayoungman.C.Somechildren20.Whydidpeoplesendonewomantothehospital?A.Becauseshefeltill.B.Becauseshebrokeherarm.C.Becauseshegotwet.II．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)AOnewintermorning,Jimfelldownfromatreeandbrokehisleg.Sohehadtostayinbed.JimwassadbecauseChristmaswascomingandhecouldn’tseetheChristmasgiftsintheshopwindows.Jim’ssister,Ann,wantedtohelphim.Shewentto'theshopeverydaytolookatthewindowscarefully.Whenshecamehome,shedescribedwhatshesawtoJim.TherewereChristmastreesinthewindows,andabigFatherChristmaswithabagfulloftoys.EverytimeAnndescribedthewindows,Jimclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselflookingatthem.However,Anndidn’ttellJimaboutawoodenhorsebecauseshewantedtogivehimasaChristmasgift.ThedaybeforeChristmas,Annfoundshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Sosheaskedherparentsiftheycouldhelphermakesomemoney.Theyagreedandletherhelpcleanthehouse.Withthemoneyfromthecleaning,Annboughtthewoodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawthewoodenhorse.Hewassohappy!AnnwasalsohappybecauseshemadeJimhappy.Theirparentswerethehappiestbecausetheirdaughterlearnedtogive!21.WhathappenedtoJimonewintermorning?A.Heplantedatree.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hegotsomegifts.D.Hefelldownfromhisbed.22.wenttolookattheshopwindowsanddescribedthemtoJim.A.Jim’sneighbor,AnnB.Jim’ssister,AnnC.Jim’smomD.Jim’sdad23.AnnwantedtogiveJimasaChristmasgift.A.awoodenhorseB.abagfulloftoysC.aChristmastreeD.aFatherChristmas24.Anntogetenoughmoneyforthewoodenhorse.A.cleanedthehouseB.soldheroldtoysC.askedherparentsforsomeD.lookedatthewindows25.ThisarticlemightbeA.aletterB.areportC.astoryD.anoticeB26.Whatistheinvitationfor?A.Someone’sbirthdayparty.B.Theopeningofthelibrary.C.ANewYear’sparty.D.Ahousewarmingparty.27.Whatcanstudentsdoattheparty?A.Listentomusic.B.Watchthedances.C.Havedrinksforfree.D.A,BandC.28.Amywantstojointheparty.Whencouldshesignup?A.OnFriday,December29th.B.OnThursday,December28th.C.OnWednesday,December27th.D.OnMonday,December25th.29.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallatA.655-5555B.556-6043C.655-6034D.556-614330.Wherecouldyoureadthisinvitation?A.InanEnglishdictionary.B.Inatravelmap.C.Inaschoolnewspaper.D.Inastorybook.CRobertwithhisfamilylivedonafarminasmallvillage.Theygrewcornstomakealiving.Robertwasreallyinterestedinmachines.Helikedtofindouthowtheyworked.Robertwantedtogotohighschooltolearnhowtohelphisfamily.Itwashisdream.Oneyear,therewasnorainforlong.Thepeopledidn’thavemuchfood.Robertandhisfamilycouldhaveonlyonemealaday.Sometimeshisfatherwentwithoutamealtoleavemorefoodtohisfamily.AlthoughRobert’sparentsknewhowimportanttheschoolwasandhowgooditwouldbeforRobert,theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytosendhimtohighschool.Robertcouldn’tgotoschool.However,hecouldreadbooksinthelibrary.Robertwasatthelibraryonedaywhenhesawabookwithwindmillsonthecover.Heknewthatawindmillusedwindtomakeelectricity.ThebookgaveRobertanidea.Therewasalotofwindinhisvillage.Hewouldbuildawindmill!Robertusedadictionarytohelphimunderstandandfollowthediagramsinthebook.Hewentouttolookforwhatheneededandmadeallthepartshimself.Somekidslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthewouldn’tbesuccessful.Butthatdidn’tstopRobert.Atlast,Robertfoundanoldbrokenbicycleandsomeotheroldthingsheneeded.Thenhebegantomakeawindmill.Manyvillagerslaughedathimwhenhetriedtoputitup.However,thewindcaughttheblades（葉片）.Thebladesranfasterandfaster.Thenthebicyclelightheattached（連接）tothewindmillcameon.Thelaughingbecamecheering.Robertdidmakeelectricitywiththewindmill!31.InParagraph1,Robertdreamedoftohelphisfamily.A.teachingmachinesB.learninginhighschoolC.growingcornsD.workingonthefarm32.RobertgottheideatobuildawindmillfromA.hisparentsB.thecornsC.abookD.avillager33.Whatdoes"that"refertoinParagraph4?A.Thelaughing.B.Thelibrary.C.Themistake.D.Thedictionary.34.HowdidRobertbuildthewindmill?A.Withthecornsandlight.B.Withthehelpofhisfriend.C.Withthehelpofthewind.D.Withtheoldthingshefound.35.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe"A.ADreamCameTrueB.JunkTurnedintoaWindmillC.ABoyLivedaHardLifeD.MachinesHelpedRobertaLotDHaveyouenjoyedtraditionalwoodcutprints（木刻畫）?Theyareeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,butreductionwoodcuts（絕版木刻）canshowrichcolors.Thereductionwoodcutisakindofwoodcutthatusesonepieceofwoodtomakeacolorfulartwork.Theartistcutsandprintsdifferentlayersinorderonthesamepieceofwood.LengGuangmianisareductionwoodcutartist.Hestartedlearningtheartin2003.Hesaidthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsisjustlikeamagictrip."Everytiwoodandthenprint,Ineverknowwhatit’llbelikeintheend."Asheseesbeautifulpatternslayerbylayer,heonlygetsmoreexcited.Butfinishingsuchworkisnoteasy.Beforecutting,heneedstoplanforthewholeprintandchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers.Abigprintusuallytakesmonthstofinish.Lenghopeshisartworkshowsnotonlyexcellentwoodcuttingskills（技藝）butalsolocalcultureandlife."Formyworks,therearetwoparts:theTeaHorseRoadanddisappearingvillages,"Lengsaid."Pu’erisoneofthestartingpointsofthatroad.ManyoldvillagesinPu’erneedrebuildingbecauseofsafetyreasons,soIwantpeopletoremembertheirbeautybeforetheyaregone."ThereductionwoodcutfirststartedinPu’er,Yunnan,inthe1980s.ItbecamefamousafteragroupofprintscalledLahuFengqingwonanationalprize.Aftermorethan40yearsofdevelopment,thereductionwoodcuthasgrowninPu'er.Now,thereisapopularsayingthatgoes,"WhattobuyinPu'er?ReductionwoodcutprintsandPu'ertea."Lengisnowbringingtheartintoschools.Tohelpstudentslearntheartquickly,heeventhoughtoutanewideaofcardboard（紙板）printing.Byusingasmallcardboardandmakingitsimplerwiththreetofivecolors,studentscangetthebeautyoftheartquickly.36.ThewriterwritesParagraphItointroduce.A.reductionwoodcutsB.ChinesetraditionsC.colorfulwoodpiecesD.someartists37.Whichistherightorderformakingareductionwoodcutprint?①Print.②Cutonthewood.③Planforthewholeprint.④Choosecolorsfordifferentlayers.A.③④①②B.③④②①C.①④③②D.①④②③38.LengcoverstheTeaHorseRoadanddisappearingvillagesinhisworksto.A.helppeopleinPu'errebuildthevillagesB.bringmoretravelerstovisitPu'erC.showhistalentinmakingreductionwoodcutprintsD.keepthebeautyoftheoldvillagesinpeople'smind39.IfafriendfromPu’ercomestovisityou,whatwouldhe/sheprobablybringtoyou?A.Richcolorsandwood.B.YunnanmapsandanairtickettoPu’er.C.PhotosandbooksofYunnan.D.ReductionwoodcutprintsandPu’ertea.40.WhatdoesLengGuangmianthinkaboutmakingreductionwoodcutprints?A.Hethinksitiseasy.B.Hethinksitislikeamagictrip.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.D.Hethinksitisuselessforstudentstolearn.II．閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(10分)Whenababyelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoababyelephant.41Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Thewatermightruntooquicklyandwashababyelephantdownariver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenababyelephantlosesitsmother,itbecomesanorphan.Sometimesababyelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotheriskilled.Inthewild（野外）,ababyelephantcan'tlivewithoutitsmother.Somepeople,calledkeepers,lookaftertheorphanelephantsinapark.42.Then,thekeeperssendtheelephantsbacktothewild.Inthewild,ababyelephantwillstayunderitsmothertokeepcoolfromthesun.43.Thekeepersneedtoteachababyelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorerelaxed,theyalwaystrymanyways.44.SomepeoplekilledDika’sfamily,andheranaway.ThekeeperstookDikatothepark.Thekeeperlookedafterhimverywell,buthecriedforhismother.ItwasalongtimebeforeDikawashappyagain.Dikawastenyearsoldbeforehecouldliveinthewildagain.Manyyearslater,hecamebacktothepark.Hehadsomewire（電線）aroundhisleg.45.Orphanelephantswillneverforgettheirkeepersandiftheymeettrouble,theyalwaysthinkofthepeoplewholookedafterthem.A.Thekeeperslookafterthemuntiltheyareoldenough.B.Becausesheteachesthebabyelephantmanythings.C.Elephantsinthewildcan'tlivewithoutpeople'shelp.D.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverit.E.Oneday,thekeepersfoundababyelephant,Dika,inthewild.F.Hewantedtogivethemagift.G.Heneededthekeeperstohelphim.IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。(5分)A:Wow,sonicemusic!Cindy,Ididn’tknowyoucouldplaytheviolin.B:Youdidn’t?A:No.46B:IstartedtolearntheviolinwhenIwasten.A:Notsoyoung,huh?47B:BecauseofaCD.Itwasmy10thbirthdaygiftfrommyuncle.Ilovedtheviolinmusicinitsomuchandbeganlearningtoplaytheviolin.A:Youareplayingsobeautifully!48B:1practiceeveryday.A:Youaregreat!It’sreallydifficulttokeeppracticingeveryday.B:49Idon’thavemuchtimeforfun.SometimesIjustwanttostoppracticing.ButmymomsaysIcanplayballgameswithfriendsonweekendsifIpracticetheviolineveryday.A:50B:Haha,Momsarealwayssmarterthankids!46.A.Wheredidyoubuyit?B.Whendidyoustarttolearnit?C.Whatdidyouliketolistento?D.Whydidyouhelpmewithit?47.A.Whydoyoulearntheviolin?B.Whoteachesyouchess?C.Howdoyoulearntoplay?D.HowmanyCDsdoyouhave?48.A.Whynotplaygames?B.Howoftendoyoupractice?C.Whatmusicdoyouplay?D.Howmuchisyourviolin?49.A.Noproblem.B.That’strue.C.Idon’tknow.D.Idisagree.50.A.Whatafamousteacher!B.Howwellyourmomcooks!C.Howsmartyourmomis!D.Whatbadnews!V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shewasinterestedineverythinginthegardenandshealwayshadlotsof51toask."Grandma,52doyouhavebigrocks（巖石）inyourgarden?"Emmaaskedwhenshewashelping53thegardenwork.Grandmawasbusydiggingahole."Keepyoureyesopen,"shesaid."Onedayyouwillfindthe54."Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthereanditseemedthattheywere55mforhertofindouttheirsecret.Onemorning,EmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopick56ltrainedthenightbefore,soitwasalittlecold.Butnowthesunwashighinthesky.SuddenlyEmmastoppedandlooked.Onabigrock"sattwobeautifulyellowandblackbutterflies.AsEmmawatchedthem57,thebutterflieswerereadytofly.Soonthey58away.Emmalookedcloselyattherocks,butfoundnothingspecial.ThenEmma59oneandshelaughed.ShepickedthetomatoesquicklyandrantoGrandma."Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!"shecalled.Grandmalaughed."This60morninggaveyoutheanswer,didn’tit?"shesaid."Yes,"saidEmma."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warming61sotheycouldfly.""That'sit,"saidGrandma."Theycan'tfly62theirbodiesarecold.""ButIwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.Emmalaughed."I'llhaveto63anewsecret,"shesaid."ButnowIclearlyunderstandonething,Grandma.WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlike64.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsof65rocks!"51.A.testsB.subjectsC.vegetablesD.questions52.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when53.A.withB.forC.withoutD.from54.A.adviceB.stepC.answerD.mistake55.A.discussingB.waitingC.sendingD.sharing56.A.peppersB.tomatoesC.watermelonsD.potatoes57.A.loudlyB.easilyC.cheaplyD.carefully58.A.ranB.walkedC.flewD.drove59.A.filledB.paintedC.touchedD.built60.A.coldB.dryC.cloudyD.rainy61.A.myselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves62.A.butB.althoughC.ifD.unless63.A.refuseB.solveC.standD.believe64.A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers65.A.pigB.henC.cowD.butterfly非選擇題部分共50分VI.閱讀填詞閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分）InGermany,therearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Theyareeitherforworkers(66)forcolleges.Allschoolsstudywhattoteachnow.Herearesomethingsaboutthem.MosthighschoolsinGermanystartatabout8:00a.m.and(67)(finish)at3:30p.m.Thismeansyouwillbebusytakingclassesinthemorning.Alsoyou(68)(have)timeforcolorfulclubsafterschoolintheafternoon.Inthepast,moststudents(69)(walk)orrodebikes.Butnowsomeschoolsevenhaveschoolbuses.Takingschoolbusesisthe(70)(good)waytogotoschool.Parentsdon’tneedtosend(71)(they)childrentoschool.SchoolsinGermanydon’thavesportsclubsorafterschool(72)(activity)Outsideschool,thereareclubsforthingssuchassoccer,dancing,(73)(sing)andsoon.Youcanjointheseclubsbecausetheyaregoodforyou.EveryGermanstatehasitsdifferentschools.Forexample,theschoolsinBrandenburgwillbealittledifferent(74)thoseinBavaria.Soit’simportantforyou(75)(go)whatschoolyoucango.VII.書面表達(dá)。(35分）第一部分情境運(yùn)用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。(10分）76.A:B:Sure,l'dloveto.77.A:B:Ineedonespoon.78.A:Howwillyougotoschoolifitsnowstomorrow?B:79.A:WhatdoesAndywanttobewhenhegrowsup?B:80.A:WhatdidTomdolastweekend?B:第二部分寫作。(25分）最近，學(xué)校團(tuán)委開展了題為"我們?yōu)槭裁匆邮芙逃?的討論，引發(fā)了同學(xué)們的積極參與。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合同學(xué)們的討論，以"WhyWeGetanEducation"為題目寫一篇英語短文，發(fā)表一下觀點(diǎn)，并簡(jiǎn)單闡述理由。參考詞匯：1.open