翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力模擬15

翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力模擬15Section1:VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfo（江南博哥）reachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Shehas______somebrilliantschemetodoubleherincome.A.comeoutB.comeupwithC.cometoD.comeabout正確答案：B[解析]comeout出來，長出；comeupwith提出，想出；cometo達到，復蘇；comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。

2.

Absorbedinherwork,shewastotally______hersurroundings.A.liableforB.separatedbyC.obliviousofD.concernedabout正確答案：C[解析]liablefor對……負責；separatedby被隔絕，被孤立；obliviousof遺忘的，忘卻的；concernedabout關心，掛念。她專注于她的工作完全忘了周圍的一切，所以選C。

3.

Edisonis______

theinventionofthephotograph.A.attributedtoB.contributedtoC.referredtoD.creditedwith正確答案：D[解析]creditsb.withsth.把某事物歸功于某人；attributesth.tosb.認為某事物由某人引起；contributetosth.促成某事物；refertosth.提到、涉及某事物。

4.

Someeventsandphenomenaofouternature______ordinaryexplanationandordinaryexperience.A.transcendB.conquerC.prevailD.trespass正確答案：A[解析]transcend超出，超越；conquer征服；prevail流行；trespass侵占，侵入。

5.

Somepeoplebelievethat"KingJohn"waswrittenbyShakespeare,butsomepeoplethinkitmightbewrittenbyan______author.A.deliveredB.anonymousC.antiqueD.ambiguous正確答案：B[解析]delivered在……交貨的，包括運費在內(nèi)的；anonymous不知名的；antique古代的；ambiguous模棱兩可的。

6.

Initsbroadestsense,attributiontheoryisconcernedwithhowordinarypeoplemakesenseoftheworldandit______morecontrollableandpredictablebymakingattributionsastothecausesofpeople'sbehaviorsandevents.A.deliveredB.renderedC.practicedD.suffocated正確答案：B[解析]deliver傳送；render使處于某種狀態(tài)；practice練習，實踐；suffocate使窒息。

7.

Ayearhas______andthereisnosignofthesituationgettinganybetter.A.emergedB.enclosedC.claspedD.expired正確答案：D[解析]emerge出現(xiàn)；enclose圍住，封在……之中；clasp扣緊，緊握；expire期滿，結束。

8.

Asaresultoftheirfrequentlitters,rabbitshavethereputationofbeing______.A.ruthlessB.prolificC.practicalD.rational正確答案：B[解析]ruthless無情的；prolific多產(chǎn)的，大量繁殖的；practical實際的；rational合理的，理性的。

9.

Becauseofthebombingthatkilledsixpeople,Washingtonhasbeenurgingthespokesmanto______terrorismmoreseverely.A.chargeB.censorC.blameD.denounce正確答案：D[解析]charge指控，控告；censor檢查；blame責怪，埋怨；denounce抨擊，譴責。

10.

Despitehisdisappointingrecordthisyear,I______feelheisthebestmaninourteam.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.moreoverD.nonetheless正確答案：D[解析]therefore因此，所以；otherwise否則；moreover而且，此外；nonetheless雖然如此，但是。

11.

Duringaninternationalcrisis,many______messageswillgenerallyemanatefromthepresident'sonce.A.confidentialB.abstruseC.appallingD.compelling正確答案：A[解析]confidential機密的；abstruse深奧的；appalling駭人聽聞的；compelling引人入勝的。

12.

GiordanoBrunostronglysupportedCopernicus'sideathattheearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse.Brunowasrewardedbybeingburnedatthestakeforthisandother______ideas.A.faithfulB.hereticalC.bibliographicalD.hysterical正確答案：B[解析]faithful忠實，可靠的；heretical異端的；bibliographical書目的；hysterical歇斯底里的。

13.

Hecannotseeanythingwithouthisglasses,sohemadea______ofrememberingtogetthemfixedbeforehewenttowork.A.choreB.successC.pointD.mess正確答案：C[解析]makeapointofdoingsth.認為做某事重要或有必要；chore家務，瑣事；success成功；mess混亂。

14.

HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutshe______him______flat.A.broke...downB.turned...downC.stripped...ofD.cut...off正確答案：B[解析]break...down破壞；turn...down拒絕；strip...of剝?nèi)ィ?；cut...off切斷。

15.

Hishealthdeterioratedrapidlyduetoinsufficientnutritionand______medicalcare.A.satisfactoryB.unfitC.incompleteD.inadequate正確答案：D[解析]satisfactory令人滿意的；unfit不適宜的；incomplete不完全的；inadequate不恰當?shù)摹?/p>

16.

Hisproductiontechniquesareelaborateandnearlegendary,buteveniftheycouldbe______,itwouldn'tbethesameforanyotherpeople.A.resembledB.approximatedC.duplicatedD.undertaken正確答案：C[解析]resemble像，類似；approximate接近，近似；duplicate復制；undertake承擔。

17.

HowardJohnson______abetterbrandoficecreamandanewwaytosellit.A.cameupwithB.cametoC.cameacrossD.cameoff正確答案：A[解析]comeupwith找到，提出；cometo共計，達到；comeacross偶然遇見；comeoff從某物上脫落，分離。

18.

Ispentthewholedayyesterdayrearrangingmybooks______theirsubjectsandfrequencyofuse.A.asregardsB.asagainstC.asofD.asfrom正確答案：A[解析]asregards按照；asagainst與……對照，相比；asof從……開始；asfrom從……開始。

19.

Inchargeofanarmyofseventhousandmen,he______theorientalcityforninemonthsandfinallydefeatedit.A.intrudedB.hauntedC.besiegedD.possessed正確答案：C[解析]intrude侵略，侵入；haunt常去；besiege圍攻，包圍；possess占有。

20.

Todaywe'lldiscussproposals______theimprovementofquality.Allotherproposalswillbelefttothenextmeeting.A.similartoB.relevanttoC.familiarwithD.regardedas正確答案：B[解析]similarto與……類似；relevantto與……相關；familiarwith對……熟悉；regardas把……看作。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Notuntiltheadventofhistochemistrycouldtheanatomistseethroughthemicroscopewhichceilscarryspecificenzymesorgaugehowactivetheseenzymesareindifferentcellsundervariousconditions.A.discernB.graspC.measureD.estimate正確答案：C[解析]本題中，gauge的意思是“測量”。C項的“measure測量”符合題意，如：MothermeasuredmetoseewhatsizeofdressIshouldhave.(母親給我量尺寸，好知道我該穿多大號的衣服。)其他三項“discern目睹；grasp抓住；estimate估計”都不正確。

2.

Theprevailingwindisthewinddirectionmostoftenobservedduringagiventimeperiod.Windspeedistherateatwhichtheairmovespastastationaryobject.A.motionlessB.massiveC.flexibleD.noticeable正確答案：A[解析]本題中，stationary的意思是“固定的”。A項的“motionless不動的”符合題意，如：Thecatsatmotionless.(這只貓蹲著不動。)其他三項“massive厚重的；flexible靈活的；noticeable顯而易見的”都不正確。

3.

BritainoccupiedJavaduringtheNapoleonicWars.BoththeBritishandlatertheDutchtriedtocentralizeandreformJava'sadministration.TheDutchwaveredbetweenopeningtheareatoindividualenterpriseandrevertingtoamonopolysystem.A.resolvedB.reckonedC.hesitatedD.discriminated正確答案：C[解析]本題中，wavered的意思是“動搖”。C項的“hesitated猶豫”符合題意，如：Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.(盡管她遲疑了片刻，但最后還是進了店，并且要求給她拿一件陳列在櫥窗里的衣服看看。)其他三項“resolved決定；reckoned估計；discriminated歧視”都不正確。

4.

Althoughdiverse,Africanmusichascertaindistinctivetraits,oneofwhichistheuseofrepetitionasanorganizingprinciple.A.benefitsB.featuresC.notionsD.options正確答案：B[解析]本題中，traits的意思是“特性”。B項的“features特點”符合題意。其他三項“benefits好處；notions觀念；options觀點”都不正確。

5.

Theadvertisingindustryhasresortedtoself-regulationinaseriousefforttocurtailnotonlybadtastebutalsomisrepresentationanddeceptionincopyandillustrations.A.avertB.denyC.excludeD.reduce正確答案：D[解析]本題中，curtail的意思是“縮減”。D項的“reduce減少”符合題意，如：Thisexperiencededitorissaidtobeabletoreducethemisprintstoalmostnil．(據(jù)說這位經(jīng)驗豐富的老編輯能把印刷錯誤幾乎降低到零。)其他三項“avert轉(zhuǎn)移；deny否認；exclude排斥”都不正確。

6.

Thechieffunctionsofdirect-mailadvertisingaretofamiliarizeprospectivebuyerswithaproduct,itsname,itsmaker,anditsmeritsandwiththeproduct'slocaldistributors.A.potentialB.responsiveC.inquisitiveD.perceptive正確答案：A[解析]本題中，prospective的意思是“預期的”。A項的“potential預期的”符合題意，如：Everyseedisapotentialplant.(每粒種子都可能長成植物。)其他三項“responsive響應的；inquisitive好奇的；perceptive有理解的”都不正確。

7.

AustraliabegantoassumeitsmodernconfigurationbytheEoceneEpoch,some50millionyearsago,whenAntarcticabrokeawayanddriftedsouthward.A.statusB.sphereC.shapeD.situation正確答案：C[解析]本題中，configuration的意思是“外形”。C項的“shape外形”符合題意，如：Ahugeshapeloomedupthroughthefog.(一個巨大的影像在霧中隱約出現(xiàn)。)其他三項“status地位；sphere球；situation情況”都不正確。

8.

EducationinRussiaandtheothernewcountriesfacesespeciallydauntingobstaclesbecausethestrugglingeconomiesofthesenationsoftenprovideinsufficientfundsforeducation.A.stunningB.discouragingC.concerningD.prevailing正確答案：B[解析]本題中，daunting的意思是“使人畏縮的”。B項的“discouraging令人氣餒的”符合題意。其他三項“stunning極好的；concerning涉及；prevailing主要的”都不正確。

9.

AdmiralCerveraknewhewasbeingorderedtocertaindestructionbutfeltcompelledtoobey.HechosethemorningofJuly3foragallantescapeattempt.A.daringB.futileC.criticalD.fruitful正確答案：A[解析]本題中，gallant的意思是“英勇的，華麗的”。A項的“daring大膽的；勇敢的”符合題意，如：Hewasawardedamedalforhisdaringdeeds.(他因勇敢的行為而獲得獎牌。)其他三項“futile無用的；critical批評的；fruitful富有成效”都不正確。

10.

TheSecondHagueDisarmamentConferenceof1907wasmarkedmorebydiscordthandiscourse,asignofthedeterioratingworldsituation.A.facilitatingB.upgradingC.justifyingD.worsening正確答案：D[解析]本題中，deteriorating的意思是“變壞”。D項的“worsening惡化”符合題意，如：Heavystormsworsenedthefuelshortage.(狂風暴雨使燃料短缺情況更加嚴重。)其他三項“facilitating助長；upgrading濃縮；justifying證明……是正當?shù)摹倍疾徽_。

11.

Sheactuallypreferredamoregregariousurbanlifestyleandtheculturalattractionsinawarmerclime.A.tranquilB.sociableC.inactiveD.undisturbed正確答案：B[解析]本題中，gregarious的意思是“社交的，群居的”。B項“sociable好交際的”符合題意，如：TheSmithsareasociablefamily.(史密斯一家人很好交際。)其他三項“tranquil安靜的；inactive不活動的；undisturbed安寧的，未受干擾的”都不正確。

12.

Someoftheplan'sprovisionshavealreadyarousedopposition,mostnotablyfromPopeJohnPaulⅡ.A.clausesB.interpretationsC.interrelationsD.depreciations正確答案：A[解析]本題中，provisions的意思是“規(guī)定”。A項“clauses條款”符合題意，如：addaclauseinacontract(在契約中加進一項條款。)其他三項“interpretations解釋；interrelations相互關系；depreciations貶值，跌價”都不正確。

13.

NothingislesssensiblethantheadviceoftheDukeofCambridgewhoistobereportedtohavesaid,"Anychange,atanytime,foranyreasonistobedeplored."A.emulatedB.ridiculedC.complicatedD.lamented正確答案：D[解析]本題中，deplored的意思是“表示悲痛”。D項“l(fā)amented哀悼”符合題意，如：Theroyalmemberslamentedthepassingofaristocraticsociety.(王室家族悲嘆貴族社會的消失。)其他三項“emulated仿效；ridiculed嘲笑；complicated復雜的”都不正確。

14.

Mostofthe33newlydiscoveredplanets'giantgasbagsswingsoerraticallythattheycreatehavoconanysmaller,nearby,life-friendlyplanets.A.destructionB.benefitsC.chaosD.violence正確答案：A[解析]本題中，havoc的意思是“大破壞”。A項“destruction破壞”符合題意，如：Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.(這場大火使我的藏書被毀壞。)其他三項“benefits利益；chaos混亂；violence暴力，暴行”都不正確。

15.

Furthermore,thecampaignitselfwaslavishlyfinanced,withplentyofmoneyfortop-flightstaff,travel,andtelevisioncommercials.A.dubiouslyB.potentlyC.profuselyD.candidly正確答案：C[解析]本題中，lavishly的意思是“豐富地”。C項“profusely豐富地”符合題意，如：afieldprofusewithwildflowers(長滿了野花的田地)。其他三項“dubiously可疑地；potently有效地；candidly直率地”都不正確。

16.

Infact,anumberofrecentdevelopmentssuggestthatnewmediamayactuallybethesalvationofoldmedia;thatonlinenewspapers,Webzines,ande-bookscouldpreserveandextendthebestaspectsoftheprintculturewhileaugmentingitwiththeirvarioustechnologicaladvantages.A.limitingB.maintainingC.distinguishingD.increasing正確答案：D[解析]本題中，augmenting的意思是“增加”。D項“increasing增加”符合題意，如：Newsettlerscameinincreasingnumbers.(新來的移民日益增多。)其他三項“l(fā)imiting限制；maintaining保持；distinguishing區(qū)別”都不正確。

17.

Everymoderngovernment,liberalorotherwise,hasaspecificpositioninthefieldofideas;itsstabilityisvulnerabletocriticsinproportiontotheirabilityandpersuasiveness.A.futileB.susceptibleC.feasibleD.flexible正確答案：B[解析]本題中，vulnerable的意思是“易受攻擊的”。B項“susceptible易受影響的”符合題意，如：besusceptibletocold(容易感冒。)其他三項“futile無用的；feasible可行的；flexible靈活的”都不正確。

18.

Partiesarethereforefreetostriveforasettlementwithoutjeopardizingtheirchancesfororinatrialifmediationisunsuccessful.A.assuringB.increasingC.endangeringD.destroying正確答案：C[解析]本題中，jeopardizing的意思是“危害”。C項“endangering危及”符合題意，如：Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.(城里被污染的空氣正嚴重地危及居民的健康。)其他三項“assuring保證；increasing增加；destroying破壞”都不正確。

19.

Theymakebetteruseofthetimetheyhave,andtheyarelesslikelytosuccumbtofatigueinstressfuljobs.A.sustainB.yieldC.endureD.expose正確答案：B[解析]本題中，succumb的意思是“屈服”。B項“yield屈服”符合題意，如：Thearmyyieldedwhenitwasattacked.(當這支軍隊受到進攻時投降了。)其他三項“sustain支持，持續(xù)；endure忍耐；expose使暴露”都不正確。

20.

Itdisgustedhimwhenatheistsattackedreligion:hethoughttheywerevulgar.A.insultingB.base-mindedC.roughD.vicious正確答案：C[解析]本題中，vulgar的意思是“粗俗的，粗野的”。C項“rough粗魯?shù)?，粗野的”符合題意。其他三項“insulting侮辱的；base-minded低級思想的；VIC10US不道德的，惡毒的”都不正確。

Part3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

WelearnedthatColumbushasdiscoveredAmericain1492.A.haddiscoveredB.discoversC.discoveredD.wasdiscovering正確答案：C[解析]本句是個主從復合句，主句用的是一般過去時，除一些特殊情況(如：客觀真理總用一般現(xiàn)在時)外，主從句應遵守時態(tài)一致的原則，因此排除選項B。根據(jù)句意，哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲(新大陸)不是當時正在做的工作，因此排除選項D。選項A是過去完成時，選項C是一般過去時，兩者均表過去的動作，但一般過去時表示的是相對于現(xiàn)在的過去時間，而過去完成時表示的是相對于過去某一時刻的過去，即過去的過去。從句中有一個表示過去時間的狀語，所以C是答案。

2.

Withgoodreasonsheiscalledafool.A.Withgoodreasonsishecalledafool.B.Heiscalledfoolwithagoodreason.C.Withgoodreasonsheiscalledfool.D.Heiscalledfoolwithgoodreasons.正確答案：A[解析]本句為了強調(diào)withgoodreasons，將之放在句首，須將系動詞倒裝到主語的前面，使句子平衡。因此A為答案。

3.

Inordertoearnmoneyforhisfamily,itisnecessaryforhimtogetajob.A.itisnecessarytogetajobB.itisnecessarytofindajobC.hemustgetajobD.ajobmustbefound正確答案：C[解析]本句要注意主語與狀語的邏輯主語保持一致。因狀語的邏輯主語是he，所以主語也應為he。C為答案。

4.

Iwanttotalktothepersonbreakingthatcup.A.brokethatcupB.breaksthatcupC.whohadbrokenthatcupD.whobrokethatcup正確答案：D[解析]本句需要一個可以代替先行詞person且指人的關系代詞在句中引導定語從句，因它在定語從句中起主語作用，因此用who，排除選項A、B。因cup已被打破，但這個動作是相對于現(xiàn)在的過去時間，因此要選D，排除B。

5.

Theproject,whichwillbeaccomplishedbytheendof2008,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.havingbeenaccomplishedD.tobeaccomplished正確答案：D[解析]原句中which引導的非限定性定語從句不能和bytheendof2008連用，四個選項中只有動詞不定式可表將來，如果不定式動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，要用一般式。且不定式的邏輯主語在此是不定式所表示動作的承受者，因此要用被動式。因此D為答案。

6.

Properlightingisanecessaryforgoodeyesighteventhoughhumannightvisioncanbetemporarilyimpairedbyextremeflashesoflight.A.needfulB.necessityC.exigencyD.need正確答案：B[解析]本句意為：視力好需要有合適的照明，盡管人類的夜視偶爾會被極端的(過明或過暗)燈光的閃現(xiàn)削弱。所填之詞在句中作表語，又由a限定，應填名詞。因此排除選項A，因是形容詞，表示：必要的，需要的。其余三個選項均為名詞：B．necessity必要性，需要，必需品(指為了生存所必需的)；C．exigency苛求，緊急(事件)；D．need需要，必需，必需品(指需要某事或某物，尤其是它們還沒發(fā)生或還無法利用)。因此B為答案。

7.

Everybodywantspayingproperlyforwhattheydo.A.topayB.beingpaidC.tobepaidD.tobepaidfor正確答案：C[解析]本句意為：每個人都想為自己的付出得到相應的報酬?？疾榈氖莿釉~不定式的被動語態(tài)，wanttobepaid。因此C為答案。

8.

Don'tbelate.Ihatetobewaitingforalongtime.A.beingkeepingB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.bekeeping正確答案：C[解析]keepsomebodywaiting使某人等待(尤指由于遲到)，如：I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.(很抱歉讓你等了半天。)本句意為：別遲到啊，我討厭長時間等人。在此因為等待別人而不是使別人等待，所以用被動語態(tài)tobekeptwaiting。因此C為答案。

9.

Peoplewhosepropertyisstolenshouldreporttothepolice.A.hadstolenB.isbeingstolenC.hadbeenstolenD.hasbeenstolen正確答案：D[解析]本句意為：丟失了東西的人(東西被偷的人)應報告警察。因為東西已經(jīng)被偷，應用完成時的被動語態(tài)，又因是泛指，所以應是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。答案為D。

10.

Hedidn'ttoreturnearlierthan3o'clock.A.wasnotexpectedB.didnotexpectC.wasexpectednotD.wasnotexpecting正確答案：A[解析]本句意為：別指望他三點前會回來。因是對過去的預期，應用過去時；He在此作主語，應用被動語態(tài)。因此答案為A。

11.

Justlastweek,forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthedisturbingdisclosurethatchickflumaybeprettydeadlierthanpreviouslybelieved.A.veryB.farC.especiallyD.none正確答案：B[解析]用來修飾比較級的副詞應用far，much等，而very，especially只能修飾原級。因此答案為B。

12.

Duringmanysectorsarefoundering,the$21billionvideogamesoftwareindustryisbooming,addinggamedevelopersatarateof2,500ayearintheUnitedStatesalone.A.WhenB.WhereC.WouldD.While正確答案：D[解析]表示“當……的時候”，“和……同時”常用連詞while表并列。因此D為答案。

13.

AsanEnglishmajorstudentatoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.IstronglybelievethatbusinessEnglishismorepracticalthanotherfields.A.astudentinEnglish...fieldB.amajorEnglishstudent...regionsC.anEnglishmajor...coursesD.anEnglishstudentmajor...sciences正確答案：C[解析]指大學各學科課程應用course，因此C為答案。

14.

Lifeinsurance,beforeavailableonlytoyoung,healthypersons,cannowbeobtainedforquitealargeproportionoftheelderlypopulation,and,sorry,evenforpetanimals.A.beforeyoung,healthypersonsavailableonly,B.availableonlytoyoung,healthypersonsbefore,C.availableonlytopersonsyoung,butmorehealthy,D.beforeyoungandhealthypersonsonlyavailableto,正確答案：B[解析]劃線部分是插入語，進一步修飾前面的“壽險”，意為：壽險，以前只能是年輕、健康的人上的保險。在此before作連詞，表：[時間]以前，不是介詞：在……之前，availableto表“可得到的，有資格做某事的”，因此B為答案。

15.

"Inthepastwewerealonelycarmaker,butwehadgoodbusiness,"saysBerndEngelstadter,technicalexecutivedirectoratShanghaiVolkswagen,addingtohearrivedinChinasevenyearsago"competitionwasnotaproblem".A.thatB.whenC.thatwhenD.whenthat正確答案：C[解析]adding.這部分在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語，而伴隨狀語從句中又帶一個復合句表示：當他七年前到中國時“競爭不是個問題”，因此adding后應是一個that引導的從句，在這一從句中的時間狀語應用when來連接。因此C為答案。

16.

Hehadstudiedhard,hewouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.A.HehadstudiedharderB.IfonlyhestudiedmoreC.HadhestudiedharderD.Whenhestudiedmore正確答案：C[解析]本句是虛擬語氣，從句省略“if”，應用倒裝語序。

17.

Ourprogramscomesecondtothefts.A.comesecondafterB.aresecondonlytoC.arefirstexceptforD.arefirstplacefrom正確答案：B[解析]secondonlyto僅次于：Iraq'soilreservesaresecondonlytoSaudiArabia.(伊拉克的石油儲量僅次于沙特阿拉伯。)

18.

You'rebeensohelpful!HowcanImakeuptoyou?A.makeituptoyouB.makeyouupC.makeupitforyouD.makeupyou正確答案：A[解析]代詞應放在make和up的中間，因而排除C和D。makeituptosb.補償某人的損失、遭受的不幸或花費的錢財，如：Thanksforbuyingmyticket-I'llmakeituptoyoulater.(感謝你給我買了票——我稍后再還給你錢。)makesb.up意為“為某人化妝”，如：Shespentonehourmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.(她在聚會前化妝用了一個小時。)

19.

Somepeoplethinkmoreofanimalsthanwillofchildren.A.theyhaveB.theyhadC.theyareD.theydo正確答案：D[解析]比較狀語從句中連詞than前后的時態(tài)應一致，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，than后的主語they應保留。do代替think，避免重復。

20.

Fewpleasurescallequalsuchofacookdrinkonahotday.A.thisB.allthisC.thatD.allthat正確答案：C[解析]句中劃線部分應該是代詞來替代前面提到的pleasure。that和those若跟有介詞短語，可用來代表前面提到的東西，以避免重復，等于“the+前面那個名詞”。

Section2:ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.Thenblankenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

AreyouinterestedinseeingthebeautifulfallfoliageofNewEnglandbuttiredoftrafficjamsandoverbookedhotels?ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.

TheseruggedmountainsinNewYorkState,just90milesnorthwestofNewYorkCity,arefamousforthelegendarytalesofRipVanWinkle,andmorerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.Bythelate1950stherewereover500resortsandhotelsofferingnighttimeentertainmentaswellasallkindsofoutdooractivities.FamouscomedieslikeJackieGleason,JoanRivers,andSidCaesarallgottheirstarttouringthehotelclubshere.Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers,chasinginsteadmoredistantlocationsatdifferenttimesoftheyear.ManyoftheCatskillshotelsclosedinthe1970s,butsomeremainandhaveexpandedandchangedtheirfacilitiestomeettheneedsoftoday'svisitors.

Currently,therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanall-organicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.1.

Theauthor'smainpurposeisto______.A.promotetheCatskillsasavacationdestinationB.introducevisitorstofamousCatskillsentertainersC.describethehistoryoftheCatskillsregionD.comparetheCatskillstoNewEngland正確答案：A[解析]本題考查作者意圖。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.”和最后一段最后一句“FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.”可知，作者主要是想讓人們來Catskills度假。所以，答案是A。

2.

Theword"rugged"underlinedinParagraph2means______.A.barrenB.roughC.tallD.lush正確答案：B[解析]本題考查詞義理解。畫線單詞rugged“崎嶇的，高低不平的”；barren“貧瘠的”；rough“粗糙的”；tall“高的”；lush“豐富的，豪華的”。比較可知，答案是B。

3.

Accordingtothepassage,thedeclineinthenumberofresortsinthe1970swascausedby______.A.televisionB.shortervacationsC.affordableairtravelD.moretraffic正確答案：C[解析]本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers”可知，由于空調(diào)的使用和更便宜的airtravel，人們就不會這么集中地來Catskills。

所以，答案是C。

4.

Thephrase"sprangup"underlinedinParagraph2referstosomethingthathas______.A.burstforthB.spreadoutC.operatedvigorouslyD.joinedtogether正確答案：A[解析]本題考查詞義理解。劃線部分sprangup“出現(xiàn)”；burstforth“噴出”，spreadout“展開”，operatedvigorously“有力地操作”，joinedtogether“連接在一起”。比較可知，答案是A。

5.

InwhatseasonwouldatouristmostlikelyhavevisitedtheCatskillsinthe1950s?A.Fall.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Summer.正確答案：D[解析]本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“morerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.”可知，20世紀四十、五十、六十年代，人們夏天會把Catskills作為最好的避暑勝地。所以，答案是D。

6.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.A.lightandencouragingB.informativeandscientificC.humorousandskepticalD.regretfulandreminiscent正確答案：A[解析]本題考查作者態(tài)度。通讀全文可知，作者通篇都在介紹人們?nèi)atskills度假，并介紹了Catskills旅游的發(fā)展，最后介紹在那里我們可以做的事情，全文中作者的語氣都很輕松愉快，并鼓勵人們?nèi)atskills旅游度假。所以，答案是A。

7.

Fromthepassage,whatmightavisitorbeluckyenoughtodo?A.Seefallleavesincolor.B.Seeakindofbird.C.Workonasheepfarm.D.Driveonscenicroads.正確答案：B[解析]本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Currently，therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanallor-ganicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.”可知，人們可以看樹葉變化顏色，可以參觀傳統(tǒng)的羊場工作，可以在景色優(yōu)美的跑道駕駛。而且在42號線路上，那是觀看禿鷹的最佳位置。因為禿鷹是一種鳥。所以，答案是B。

8.

Theword"drives"underlinedinParagraph3refersto______.A.excursionsB.tracksC.pathsD.canyons正確答案：A[解析]本題考查詞義理解。劃線單詞drives“駕車，快車道”。excursions“遠足，短途旅行”，tracks“軌道”，paths“路徑”，canyons“峽谷”。比較可知，答案是A。

9.

Theword"spotting"underlinedinParagraph3means______.A.photographingB.seeingC.paintingD.shooting正確答案：B[解析]本題考查詞義理解。畫線單詞spotting“看見”；photographing“拍照”，seeing“看到”，painting“繪畫”，shooting“射擊”。比較可知，答案是B。

10.

TheauthorimpliesthatintheCatskillstherearefew______.A.leavesB.eaglesC.peopleD.sheep正確答案：C[解析]本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，樹葉、鷹和羊是人們在Catskills很容易就可以看到的。故答案選C。

Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asanideal,theNuclearFamily.Thispresumablyperfectresidential,social,andeconomicunitconsistedofanadultmale,anadultfemaleandtheirminorchildren.Thisstructurewasthoughttobestableandlonglasting.

However,afewdecadeslater,thestructureofthatidealfamilywasbeingalteredradicallyevenwhileitwasbeingtoutedasthestructuretobeaimedfor.PopularmagazinesbemoanedthelossoftheNuclearFamilyanditsreplacementwithinferiorforms.

ThereareanumberoffactorsthatareactinginconcerttoapplypressureontheNuclearFamilyandgenerateavarietyofnewstructures.Someoftheseare:

Thedefinitionofmarriagehaschangedsomewhatinthatfewpeoplenowconsiderittolast"untildeathdouspart".Theconceptofmonogamy(themarriageofonemanandonewoman)hasbeenmodifiedtoaformnowreferredtoasserialmonogamy(themarriageofonemanandonewomanatatime).Thisreflectstheincreasingequalityofwomenandmenintermsofeconomicadvantageandtherecognitionthatmanywomennolongerdependonmenfortheirsurvival.Womenareacquiringindependenceandhavebecomeempoweredtomaketheirownchoices.Withthisindependence,theneedtoformarelationshipwithamanbecomeslessimportant.Thischangeembodiestheconceptthatthemarriageistemporaryandcanbeterminatedbyeitherpartneratanytime.Associatedwiththis,ofcourse,istherelaxationofthedivorcelawsandthesignificantreductionoftheshamethathadonetimebeenattachedtodivorce.

TheeconomyofNorthAmericahasresultedinatwo-tiersystemofafewrichwhocontrolmostoftheresourcesandalargeportionofthepopulationwhocontrolalmostnoneoftheresources.Becauseofthis,manycouplesareforcedtohavebothpartnerswithfull-timejobsoutsidethehome.Thereareunintendedbyproductsoftheneedforadoubleincome.Themostimportantoftheseisthereplacementofamother-orientedsocializationofchildrentoa"stranger-oriented"socializationsystemreflectedinthegrowthofthechildcareindustry.Also,eitherpartnerisfinanciallyabletoendthemarriagewithoutsignificanthardship.

ThecombinationofthesechangeswillinthecomingdecadeshaveaprofoundeffectonthestructureofthefamilyofNorthAmerica.Asaresult,thefamilywillbeafluid,constantlychangingstructurewithvariablehouseholdarrangementsasthenorm.11.

Inthe1910smostNorthAmericansbelievedthattheNuclearFamily______.A.wouldn'tlastlongB.wasthenormalfamilystructureC.hadnosocialandeconomicbasisD.wasunworthy正確答案：B[解析]本題考查事實細節(jié)。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,