吉林省四平市普通高中高一上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

四平市普通高中2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：至必修第一冊(cè)U3。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.AthomeC.Atschool.2.WhyisHelenabsent?A.Sheforgottocome.B.Shechangedhermind.C.Shewasn'tinvited.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awaiter.B.Asalesman.C.Acustomer.4.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InBritain.5.Whowillthemanprobablycall?A.Christine.B.Emory.C.John.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichpartoftheman'sbodyisbleeding(流血)?A.Therightleg.B.Therightarm.C.Theleftarm.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.X-raytheman'sback.B.Givethemansomemedicine.C.Cleantheman'swound.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoisthewoman'swatchfor?A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herhusband.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenecklace?A.Itisverybeautiful.B.Itisveryexpensive.C.Itisfreeofduty(關(guān)稅).聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'sjourney?A.Hecanenjoyavideoprogramme.B.Drinkingisnotallowed.C.Itwillbeservinglunch.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$425.B.$850.C.$815.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Educational.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingamagazine.15.WhyisthemanunabletogotowatchAnneHathaway'smovietonight?A.HehasadatewithFlora.B.Hedoesn'tlikeAnneHathaway.C.Hehastoworkovertime.16.Whatisknownaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbigbrowneyes.B.ShehasanextratickettoaJustinBieberconcert.C.ShereallylikesJustinBieber'smusic.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidthespeakerandDavel-vcmefriends?A.Iheylivedneareachother.B.Theyusedtoplayonthesamefootballteam.C.Theirparentswerefriends.18.WhatdothespeakerandDavehaveincommon?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirtasteinclothes.C.Theirjobs.19.WhendidthespeakerandDaveplantomeetlastweekend?A.At6:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDave?A.Heisalwaysrate.B.Heisn'tagoodlistener.C.Heisatroublemaker.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryonethinksitrainsallthetimeinLondon.Infact,Londonhassomegreatweatherduringlatespring,summer,andearlyautumn.Forthesereasons,Londonersallknowthatonasunnyday,theperfectplacetogoistheparksacrossthecity.HereI’llsharemylistofthebestparksinLondon.AlexandraParkThis196-acreparkisaheaven(天堂)forNorthLondonwithfamilies,dogowners,andrunnersexploringitswindingpathsinsearchofabreakfromcitylife.Visitorswillfindsportsfacilities(設(shè)施),askateboardingparkandachildren’splayground.Theparkalsohostsanexcellentfarmer’smarketmostweeksonSundays.ChelseaEmbankmentGardensLocatedbetweenCheyneWalkandChelseaEmbankment,theChelseaEmbankmentGardensarelittle-knowntomostvisitorstoLondon.Thebeautifulgardensopenedin1874.Thereareallkindsofflowersinspringandsummer.especiallydahlias(大麗花),plusbench(長(zhǎng)凳)seatingandplentyoftreestoprovideshade(樹(shù)蔭)whentheweatherissunny.FinsburyCircusGardenWhileallLondonparkshaveafairshareofhistorybehindthem.FinsburyCircusGardenstandsoutforbeingthefirstpublicparkinthecity,datingfrom1607.ItisalsothelargestpublicopenspaceintheSquareMile.However,thepresentgardenstillkeepstheoriginal(最初的)lookdesignedbyCharlesDancetheYoungerin1815.It’swellknownforitsLondonplanetreesandfineJapanesePagodatree—theonlyoneinthecity.HollandParkNotonlyisHollandParkoneofthebestLondonparks,butitisalsooneofthefinest.WhatstandsoutthemostfromHollandParkaretheflowers.ItwastheEarlofHolland’swifewhofirstsuccessfullygrewdahliasinEngland!Thedahliasarestillgrownwithinthepark’s55acres.Insummer,open-airtheatreandoperaarestagedinthepark.1.Whichplacemaychildrenlikethemost?A.ChelseaEmbankmentGardens. B.FinsburyCircusGarden.C.HollandPark. D.AlexandraPark.2.WhatisspecialaboutFinsburyCircusGarden?A.ItisdesignedbytheEarlofHolland’swife. B.ItisthelargestparkinLondon.C.Itoffersbenchesforvisitors. D.Itisfamousforitstrees.3.WhatdoChelseaEmbankmentGardensandHollandParkhaveincommon?A.Theyhostafarmer’smarket. B.Theyarelittle-knowntoLondoners.C.Theyhavedahlias. D.Theyholdoperashows.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)各有特色的倫敦公園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Visitorswillfindsportsfacilities(設(shè)施),askateboardingparkandachildren’splayground.(游客可以在這里找到體育設(shè)施、滑板公園和兒童游樂(lè)場(chǎng))”可知，孩子們最喜歡AlexandraPark。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It’swellknownforitsLondonplanetreesandfineJapanesePagodatree—theonlyoneinthecity.(它以倫敦梧桐樹(shù)和精致的日本槐樹(shù)而聞名——這是這座城市唯一的一棵)”可知，芬斯伯里馬戲團(tuán)花園以樹(shù)而聞名。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereareallkindsofflowersinspringandsummer.especiallydahlias(大麗花),plusbench(長(zhǎng)凳)seatingandplentyoftreestoprovideshade(樹(shù)蔭)whentheweatherissunny.(春天和夏天有各種各樣的花。尤其是大麗花，加上長(zhǎng)凳座位和大量的樹(shù)木，在天氣晴朗的時(shí)候提供遮陽(yáng))”和最后一段“WhatstandsoutthemostfromHollandParkaretheflowers.ItwastheEarlofHolland’swifewhofirstsuccessfullygrewdahliasinEngland!Thedahliasarestillgrownwithinthepark’s55acres.(荷蘭公園最引人注目的是那些花。荷蘭伯爵的妻子是第一個(gè)在英國(guó)成功種植大麗花的人！大麗花仍然生長(zhǎng)在公園55英畝的土地上)”可知，共同點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)公園都有大麗花。故選C。BMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(噴發(fā)).Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganisetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay(黏土).Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max.Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabit.theyearnedanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.4.WhydoMax’sfriendslaughathim?A.Helikesreadinginsteadofplayingvideogames. B.Heandhisparentsalwaysstayathome.C.Alltheteachersonlylikehim. D.Heisweakinallthesports.5.WhatmadeeveryonewantMaxintheirgroup?A.Hiswritingskills. B.Hisknowledgeofvolcanoes.C.Hisgoodmarks. D.Hisfriendliness.6.WhatdidMaxdoforthescienceproject?A.Hereadthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoestohispartner.B.Hewenttothelibraryalonetolookformoreinformation.C.Heprovidedhisideaofwhatwasmostimportant.D.Heboughttheclaytobuildthevolcano.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingaVolcanoModel B.Max’sGoodHabitC.BuildingTeamwork D.PreparingforaScienceProject【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)只愛(ài)閱讀不愛(ài)游戲的男孩總是被朋友們嘲笑，然而一次科學(xué)課關(guān)于火山的作業(yè)讓他變成了香餑餑。因?yàn)樗麗?ài)閱讀的好習(xí)慣，讓他們小組非常好地完成了這次作業(yè)，并獲得了很高的分?jǐn)?shù)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因?yàn)樗麑幵缸x書(shū)也不愿玩電子游戲，但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲)”可知，麥克斯的朋友們嘲笑他是因?yàn)樗矚g讀書(shū)而不喜歡玩電子游戲。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!(就在第二周，老師開(kāi)始了一個(gè)關(guān)于火山的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。猜猜每個(gè)人都想要誰(shuí)加入他們的項(xiàng)目組！)”可知，他對(duì)火山的了解讓大家都想讓麥克斯加入他們的小組。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.(他們都問(wèn)馬克斯他認(rèn)為什么是最重要的。然后他們一起決定按照麥克斯說(shuō)的去做)”可知，麥克斯為科學(xué)項(xiàng)目提出了他認(rèn)為什么是最重要的。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.(麥克斯比他認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都愛(ài)讀書(shū)。他喜歡在所有的空閑時(shí)間里讀書(shū))”結(jié)合本文主要講述了Max閱讀的好習(xí)慣讓他們小組的科學(xué)作業(yè)獲得了高分，故B選項(xiàng)“麥克斯的好習(xí)慣”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CTravellingplaysanimportantpartinmakingusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Italsobringsgoodchangesinourlifeandkeepsusaliveandactive.Travellinggivesuspracticalexperienceofthingswehavestudiedinthebooks.SoapersonwhodoesnottravelatalldoesnotfindanymeaninginthenameofGangaRiver.However,ifhehastravelledtothisplace,hecantrulyrelateeverythinghehasstudiedandwillalwaysremembereachandeverydetailofthatplace.Nowadays,manypeopleliketravellingastheywanttoexploretheworldandwatcheverythingtheyhavereadabout.Andthisseemstobequitetrueaspracticalknowledgeismoreimportantandeffective(有效的).Peopleliketovisithistoricalplacespresentindifferentpartsoftheworldandcollectinformationonthesametowritebooksandstories.Travellinghasbecomeeasierdueto(由于)advancementintechnologyandtransportation(交通).Earlierpeopleusedtotravelbyroadorseaandittookmanydaystotravelfromoneplacetoanother.However,nowthesituationhaschangedandpeopletraveltofaroffplaceswithinhoursandminutes—thankstowell-builtroadsandairplanes.Peopletravelfordifferentpurposes,sometravelforfurthereducationwhileotherstraveltorelaxandenjoy.Manypeopletakeabreakfromtheirbusyscheduleandgoforavacation,whichmakesthemfeelpleasedandenergetic(充滿活力的).Manywritersandpainterstraveltodifferentplacestoexperiencesomeofthebestthingsofnatureandexpressthemintheformofpaintingsorbooks.Peoplealsotravelforbusinesspurposessoastomakemoneyfromtheirbusiness.Studentstravelforeducationalpurposes.Everyonehasauniquereasontotravel.Therefore,travellingisanimportantpartofhumanlifeanditprovidesknowledgeandoffersallkindsofbenefits(好處)tomankind.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheGangaRiver?A.TheGangariverisagoodplacetovisit.B.Travellingbringsgoodchangesinourlife.C.VisitorsfailtofindthemeaningoftheGangariver.D.Peopleshouldtraveltoexperiencethethingsinthebooks.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?AThetrafficinearliertimes.B.Thetimespentontravelling.C.Changesinmeansoftransportation.DThereasonswhytravellinghasbecomeeasier.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasonstotravel.B.Businessmenalwaystravelforavacation.C.Writerstraveltoselltheirbooks.D.Painterslovetravellingthemost.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftravelling?A.Usefulbutexpensive. B.Importantbutdifficult.C.Meaningfulandnecessary. D.Pleasantandsafe.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述了旅行的意義以及人們旅行的目的。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Travellinggivesuspracticalexperienceofthingswehavestudiedinthebooks.SoapersonwhodoesnottravelatalldoesnotfindanymeaninginthenameofGangaRiver.(旅行使我們對(duì)書(shū)本上所學(xué)的東西有了實(shí)際的體驗(yàn)。所以一個(gè)完全不旅行的人不會(huì)在恒河的名字中找到任何意義。)”可知，旅行使我們對(duì)書(shū)本上所學(xué)的東西有了實(shí)際的體驗(yàn)，一個(gè)完全不旅行的人不會(huì)了解恒河這個(gè)名字的意義，作者提到恒河是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)旅行的意義，人們應(yīng)該旅行去體驗(yàn)書(shū)中的東西，故選D。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Travellinghasbecomeeasierdueto(由于)advancementintechnologyandtransportation(交通).(由于科技和交通的進(jìn)步，旅行變得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要講述了旅行變得更簡(jiǎn)單方便的原因是技術(shù)和交通的進(jìn)步讓花費(fèi)在路上的時(shí)間變短了，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Peopletravelfordifferentpurposes(人們旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyonehasauniquereasontotravel.(每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Travellingplaysanimportantpartinmakingusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Italsobringsgoodchangesinourlifeandkeepsusaliveandactive.Travellinggivesuspracticalexperienceofthingswehavestudiedinthebooks.(旅行在使我們感到放松和快樂(lè)方面起著重要的作用。它也給我們的生活帶來(lái)了好的變化，讓我們保持活力和活躍。旅行使我們對(duì)書(shū)本上所學(xué)的東西有了實(shí)際的體驗(yàn)。)”和最后一段中“Therefore,travellingisanimportantpartofhumanlifeanditprovidesknowledgeandoffersallkindsofbenefits(好處)tomankind.(因此，旅行是人類生活的重要組成部分，它提供了知識(shí)，為人類提供了各種各樣的好處。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為旅行是非常有意義并且很有必要的，故選C。DIfyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,youneedtoknowhowyourbrainworks.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatyourlifestylehabitsmightbemakingitdifficultforyoutocorrectlyrecordeachpieceofinformation,experience,orlearning.Itwouldappearthatthesecrettoimprovingyourmemoryisreallysimple.It’stotakebreaks.Asamatteroffact,thebrainhasmorelimited(有限的)energyresourcesthanyouprobablythink.Therefore.ittiresquicklyanditslevelsofattentionbegintodropafterabout30to45minutes.Thehippocampusistheareaofyourbrainthat’sresponsibleforconsolidating(鞏固)yourshort-termmemoriesinthelongterm.Furthermore,forthisconsolidationtobepossible,theremustbeanconnectionwithdifferentareasofthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層).Atthepresenttime,weknowthat,forbestconnectivity,wemustrest.Therefore,factorssuchastiredness,badfeelings,orstressmakeitdifficulttoconnectoneareatotheother.MichaelaDewar,aresearcherattheUniversityofEdinburghintheUnitedKingdom,conductedastudywithotherexpertstounderstandhowtoimprovememoryconsolidationprocesses.Whattheyfoundwasthatsomethingassimpleastakingbreaksofbetween9and15minutesimprovesmemory,bothinhealthypeopleandinthosewithneurologicaldamage(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)受損).However,there’sonesmalldetailthat’simportant.Therestmustberealrest.Inotherwords,youshouldgotoaquietspaceandgiveupanythingthattakesyourattentionaway.Thisincludesnothavingyourcellphonenearby.Thesecrettoimprovingyourmemoryrequiresyoutorestforbetween10and15minutesleavingyourmindcompletelyempty.Yourlifestyleplaysanextremelyimportantroleinthewayyourmemoryfunctions(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).Restisn’twastingtime.Infact,allowingyourselfsmallbreaksisgoodforyourhealthandwell-being.12.Whatisthesecrettoimprovingmemory?A.Learningaboutbrain. B.Recordingeverydetails.C.Havingbreaks. D.Forminggoodhabits.13.Whatfactormayinfluencetheconnectionbetweendifferentareasofcerebralcortex?A.Satisfaction. B.Sadness. C.Excitement. D.Happiness.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducted”inParagraph4mean?A.Foun. B.Began. C.Produce D.Organised.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Adictionary.C.Acourseplan. D.Atextbook.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了提高記憶力的關(guān)鍵就是要適當(dāng)休息。大腦放空一定的時(shí)間才是真正意義的休息，休息好不僅能提高記憶力，對(duì)我們的身體也是大有益處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwouldappearthatthesecrettoimprovingyourmemoryisreallysimple.It’stotakebreaks.(提高記憶力的秘訣似乎很簡(jiǎn)單。那就是休息)”可知，提高記憶力的秘訣是休息。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Therefore,factorssuchastiredness,badfeelings,orstressmakeitdifficulttoconnectoneareatotheother.(因此，疲勞、不良情緒或壓力等因素使我們很難將一個(gè)區(qū)域與另一個(gè)區(qū)域聯(lián)系起來(lái))”可知，悲傷可能影響大腦皮層不同區(qū)域之間的聯(lián)系。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“astudywithotherexpertstounderstandhowtoimprovememoryconsolidationprocesses.Whattheyfoundwasthatsomethingassimpleastakingbreaksofbetween9and15minutesimprovesmemory,bothinhealthypeopleandinthosewithneurologicaldamage(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)受損).(與其他專家一起研究如何改善記憶鞏固過(guò)程。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，不管是健康人還是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)受損的人，像休息9到15分鐘這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情都能提高記憶力)”可知，MichaelaDewar與其他專家一起組織進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)休息9到15分鐘可以幫助提高記憶力。故劃線詞意思是“組織”。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwouldappearthatthesecrettoimprovingyourmemoryisreallysimple.It’stotakebreaks.Asamatteroffact,thebrainhasmorelimited(有限的)energyresourcesthanyouprobablythink.Therefore.ittiresquicklyanditslevelsofattentionbegintodropafterabout30to45minutes.(提高記憶力的秘訣似乎很簡(jiǎn)單。這是為了休息。事實(shí)上，大腦的能量資源比你想象的要有限得多。因此。大約30到45分鐘后，大腦很快就會(huì)疲勞，注意力水平開(kāi)始下降)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了提高記憶力的關(guān)鍵就是要適當(dāng)休息。大腦放空一定的時(shí)間才是真正意義的休息，休息好不僅能提高記憶力，對(duì)我們的身體也是大有益處，這最可能來(lái)自一份科學(xué)報(bào)告，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sportsareasimportantasstudiesforstudentsbecausetheyhelpstudentstostayfocusedandenjoyworking.___16___Herearesomebestsportsforstudentstoplayatschool.___17___About250millionplayersinover200countriesplaythissport.Therulesinfootballalloweachteamtohaveelevenplayersonthefieldatatime.Thesportcanbeplayedalmosteverywhere.Itiscertainlyagoodsportforthestudentsintheschool.Anotherexcellentsportforstudentsisbasketball.___18___Eachteamhasfivepeopleplayingintheground.Theplayerscompeteagainsteachotherinacourt(球場(chǎng))toachievethemaingoalofshootingabasketballthroughthedefenders(后衛(wèi)).Volleyballisalsoateamsportinwhichtwoteamsofsixplayersareseparatedbythenet.Eachoftheteamtriesforcefullytoscorepointsbygroundingtheballontheotherteamcourtunderorganizedrules.___19___Itisgenerallyagreedthatsoftballdevelopedfromagamecalledindoorbaseball,firstplayedinChicagoin1887.Itisplayedwithalargerballonthesmallerfield.___20___Whentheweatherisbad,softballisaverygoodindoorsportforstudents.Youcanincludethesebestsportsforstudentstoplayatschooltokeepthemenergeticanddobetterintheirstudies.A.Sportsareamustforstudentsatschoolorhome.B.Everybodyknowsthatbasketballisateamsport.C.Everyonetriestodoagoalagainsttheotherusingastick.D.Itisallowedtohittheballwithanypartofthebody.E.Thegamemovesatafasterspeedthanthetraditionalbaseball.F.Asthewholeworldknows,footballisthekingofthesports.G.Itisabatandballsportplayingbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayers.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾項(xiàng)適合學(xué)生的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的好處。【16題詳解】前文“Sportsareasimportantasstudiesforstudentsbecausetheyhelpstudentstostayfocusedandenjoyworking.(對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軒椭鷮W(xué)生保持專注，享受工作)”介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的好處，因此A項(xiàng)“Sportsareamustforstudentsatschoolorhome.(無(wú)論是在學(xué)校還是在家里，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)都是學(xué)生的必修課)”符合語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在學(xué)校和在家都必須參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，承接前文。故選A。【17題詳解】后文“About250millionplayersinover200countriesplaythissport.Therulesinfootballalloweachteamtohaveelevenplayersonthefieldatatime.Thesportcanbeplayedalmosteverywhere.(在200多個(gè)國(guó)家，約有2.5億名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。足球規(guī)則允許每隊(duì)一次有11名隊(duì)員上場(chǎng)。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)幾乎可以在任何地方進(jìn)行)”主要介紹了足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的廣泛參與度，因此F項(xiàng)“Asthewholeworldknows,footballisthekingofthesports.(全世界都知道，足球是運(yùn)動(dòng)之王)”符合語(yǔ)境，指出足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的地位，引出后文。故選F。【18題詳解】前文“Anotherexcellentsportforstudentsisbasketball.(另一項(xiàng)對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球)”推薦學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)籃球，后文“Eachteamhasfivepeopleplayingintheground.Theplayerscompeteagainsteachotherinacourt(球場(chǎng))toachievethemaingoalofshootingabasketballthroughthedefenders(后衛(wèi)).(每個(gè)隊(duì)有五個(gè)人在球場(chǎng)上比賽。球員們?cè)谇驁?chǎng)上相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以達(dá)到突破后衛(wèi)投籃的主要目標(biāo))”主要介紹籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽規(guī)則，因此B項(xiàng)“Everybodyknowsthatbasketballisateamsport.(每個(gè)人都知道籃球是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng))”符合語(yǔ)境，指出籃球是團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，承前啟后。故選B。【19題詳解】前文“Eachoftheteamtriesforcefullytoscorepointsbygroundingtheballontheotherteamcourtunderorganizedrules.(雙方在有組織的規(guī)則下，激烈地通過(guò)將球擊落在對(duì)方場(chǎng)地上的方式來(lái)得分)”介紹排球運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽規(guī)則，因此D項(xiàng)“Itisallowedtohittheballwithanypartofthebody.(允許用身體的任何部位擊球)”符合語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)一步介紹排球的規(guī)則，承接前文。故選D?！?0題詳解】前文“Itisgenerallyagreedthatsoftballdevelopedfromagamecalledindoorbaseball,firstplayedinChicagoin1887.Itisplayedwithalargerballonthesmallerfield.(人們普遍認(rèn)為壘球是從1887年在芝加哥首次舉行的室內(nèi)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展而來(lái)的。它是在較小的場(chǎng)地上用較大的球進(jìn)行的)”介紹壘球是從室內(nèi)棒球演變而來(lái)的，因此E項(xiàng)“Thegamemovesatafasterspeedthanthetraditionalbaseball.(這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)比傳統(tǒng)的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)速度要快)”符合語(yǔ)境，指出壘球和棒球的區(qū)別，承接前文，其中的Thegame指代前文的softball。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Beingfirsttimeparentscanbeareallyhappyand___21___timeformostpeople.Thefeeling—inafewmonths,you’llbeableto___22___anewlittlebabyinyourarmsandcallhimyourown—is___23___whatmarriedcoupleKateandDavidOggfelt.More___24___wereheadingtheirwaywhentheyfoundoutthattheywerehavingtwins.Itisveryexcitingtohaveababy,letalonehavingtwoatthesametime.However,theirliveswere___25___worrywhenKatewentintolabor(分娩)injust26weeks.Althoughitisprettynormalthattwinsarebornwithoutfullterm(足月),26weeksisalsoabit___26___forsome.Therewasalotofstressand___27___atthatdaybutwhattheydidn’tknowwasthatthey’dreceivenewsthatwould___28___theirhearts.Aftergivingbirth,theywere___29___thattheyhadaboyandagirl.However,thedoctorsaidthattheboydidn’tsurvive(存活)and____30____himover.Withoutanywords.Kateimmediatelytookthebabyandheldhim____31____toher.Shecalledforherhusbandtoclimbupthebedandgivethebabyasmuch____32____aspossible.Theyhuggedhimforsometimeandthensuddenly,bysomemiracle(奇跡),thebabymovedinKate’sarms.Thecouplewere____33____andlookedatthebabywho’smovingandbreathing(呼吸).Theyimmediately____34____thedoctorstocomequick.Now,thetwinsarealready10yearsoldandarebothatthemostperfect____35____astheycanbe.21.A.tiring B.exciting C.risky D.sad22.A.bring B.join C.drop D.hold23.A.especially B.exactly C.slowly D.usually24.A.surprises B.chances C.reasons D.stories25.A.askedfor B.stoppedfrom C.filledwith D.setabout26.A.early B.successful C.shy D.kind27.A.happiness B.hate C.anger D.worry28A.follow B.break C.protect D.change29.A.planned B.read C.told D.spoken30.A.fell B.left C.checked D.handed31.A.close B.hard C.easily D.simply32.A.joy B.time C.food D.heat33.A.relaxed B.shocked C.touched D.improved34.A.lookedat B.thoughtof C.calledfor D.foundout35.A.health B.feeling C.activity D.practice【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述Kate和DavidOgg夫婦早產(chǎn)一對(duì)雙胞胎，其中的男嬰被醫(yī)生宣布無(wú)法存活，但是這對(duì)夫婦緊緊抱著這個(gè)嬰兒，他奇跡般了動(dòng)了起來(lái)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)10歲了，非常健康?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，第一次為人父母是一件非?？鞓?lè)和激動(dòng)人心的事情。A.tiring令人疲憊的；B.exciting令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的；C.risky有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Beingfirsttimeparents”和“happy”可知，初為父母應(yīng)是高興和激動(dòng)，下文“Itisveryexcitingtohaveababy”也是提示，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，你就可以抱著一個(gè)新生的小嬰兒，稱他為自己的孩子，這種感覺(jué)正是Kate和DavidOgg夫婦的感受。A.bring帶來(lái)；B.join加入；C.drop掉落；D.hold拿著，抱著。根據(jù)“inyourarms”可知，此處指“抱著一個(gè)新生的嬰兒”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.especially尤其；B.exactly確切地，正是如此；C.slowly緩慢地；D.usually通常。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及空后“whatmarriedcoupleKateandDavidOggfelt”可知，此處指“這種感覺(jué)正是Kate和DavidOgg夫婦的感受”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己懷的是雙胞胎時(shí)，更多的驚喜隨之而來(lái)。A.surprises驚訝，驚喜；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.reasons原因；D.stories故事。根據(jù)“whentheyfoundoutthattheywerehavingtwins”以及下文“Itisveryexcitingtohaveababy,letalonehavingtwoatthesametime.(有一個(gè)孩子是非常令人興奮的，更不用說(shuō)同時(shí)有兩個(gè)了)”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)懷了雙胞胎時(shí)時(shí)會(huì)有更多的驚喜，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)Kate在26周后分娩時(shí)，他們的生活充滿了擔(dān)憂。A.askedfor要求；B.stoppedfrom阻止；C.filledwith充滿；D.setabout著手。根據(jù)“whenKatewentintolabor(分娩)injust26weeks”可知，雙胞胎早產(chǎn)，故此處指他們的生活充滿了擔(dān)憂，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然雙胞胎沒(méi)有足月出生是很正常的，但26周對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)也有點(diǎn)早了。A.early早的；B.successful成功的；C.shy害羞的；D.kind友善的。根據(jù)“26weeks”和常識(shí)可知，26周生產(chǎn)屬于早產(chǎn)，即使在雙胞胎中也算比較早了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天有很多壓力和擔(dān)憂，但他們不知道的是，他們會(huì)收到令他們心碎的消息。A.happiness高興；B.hate厭惡；C.anger憤怒；D.worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)上文“theirliveswere____5____worry”可知，雙胞胎早產(chǎn)，他們應(yīng)是很擔(dān)心，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.follow跟隨；B.break打破，使心碎；C.protect保護(hù)；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“thedoctorsaidthattheboydidn’tsurvive”可知，醫(yī)生說(shuō)男嬰無(wú)法存活，這對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)是令人心碎的消息，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：生完孩子后，他們被告知生了一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。A.planned計(jì)劃；B.read閱讀；C.told告訴；D.spoken說(shuō)。根據(jù)空后“thattheyhadaboyandagirl”可知，此處指生完孩子后，他們被告知生了一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，醫(yī)生說(shuō)男孩無(wú)法存活，并把他移交（給孩子父母）。A.fell落下；B.left離開(kāi)；C.checked檢查；D.handed遞給。根據(jù)“Kateimmediatelytookthebaby”可知，醫(yī)生把孩子交給Kate，handover“移交給”，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Kate二話沒(méi)說(shuō)，立即接過(guò)孩子抱在懷里。A.close接近，靠近；B.hard努力地，艱難地；C.easily容易地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“Kateimmediatelytookthebaby”可知，Kate應(yīng)是接過(guò)孩子，讓他靠近自己抱在懷里，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她叫丈夫爬到床上，盡可能多地給嬰兒取暖。A.joy喜悅；B.time時(shí)間；C.food食物；D.heat熱，溫度。根據(jù)“Shecalledforherhusbandtoclimbupthebed”可知，Kate抱著孩子，讓丈夫也到床上來(lái)，應(yīng)是為了給孩子保暖，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦很震驚，看著正在移動(dòng)和呼吸的嬰兒。A.relaxed放松的；B.shocked震驚的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.improved改良的。根據(jù)“bysomemiracle(奇跡),thebabymovedinKate’sarms”可知，孩子被醫(yī)生宣布無(wú)法存活，現(xiàn)在卻出現(xiàn)奇跡動(dòng)了起來(lái)，故這對(duì)夫婦應(yīng)是感到震驚，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們立即叫醫(yī)生來(lái)。A.lookedat看；B.thoughtof想起；C.calledfor要求，需要；D.foundout查明。根據(jù)“thedoctorstocomequick”可知，他們應(yīng)是要求醫(yī)生立即趕過(guò)來(lái)，故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這對(duì)雙胞胎已經(jīng)10歲了，他們都處于最完美的健康狀態(tài)。A.health健康；B.feeling感覺(jué)；C.activity活動(dòng)；D.practice實(shí)踐。根據(jù)“thetwinsarealready10yearsold”可知，雙胞胎10歲了，應(yīng)是非常健康，故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshould____36____(build)onthebasisofunderstandingandrespect.Ontheonehand,parentscannotimpose(強(qiáng)加)theirideasontheirchildren.Theyshouldtreatchildrenas____37____(independence)people.Itisgoodfortheparentstolearntolistento____38____(children)ideasandencouragethem____39____(think)ontheirown,insteadofdecidingeverythingforthechildren.On____40____otherhand,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’advicebecausethey’remoreexperienced.Trytobeunderstanding____41____thereisdisagreementwithparents.Alwayskeeponethinginmind—whatevertheydo____42____(come)fromtheirloveforus.Itisalsonecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideas____43____parentsfromtimetotime.Doingsowillbridgethegapbetweenparentsandchildren.Parentsgiveuslifeandallthe____44____(thing)weneed,butwecan’tgivethemback.However,weshouldtryourbesttotreatthem_____45_____(kind).Ourparentsaresogoodtous