江蘇省常州市2024年中考英語真題【附答案】

江蘇省常州市2024年中考英語真題一、單項選擇，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1．LittleMarywasproudof____becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A．herself B．hers C．she D．her2．—____isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften3．I____YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A．wasvisiting B．havevisited C．visit D．willvisit4．Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you____addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A．may B．should C．must D．haveto5．—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It____whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson6．Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords____youoftenusethem.A．when B．unless C．if D．until7．WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas____thananyoneofus.A．moreexcited B．moreexcitingC．themostexcited D．themostexciting8．—Couldyoutellme____?—Sorry,I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A．wherecanIbuyahomerobotB．whereIcanbuyahomerobotC．howcanIturnthehomerobotonD．howIcanturnthehomeroboton9．—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!____.A．ItneverrainsbutitpoursB．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．OneisnevertoooldtolearnD．Everydoghasitsday10．—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the"fatherofPinyin",thisafternoon.—____.Let'sgotogether.A．Goodluck B．Iagree C．Soundsgood D．Havefun二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday11．mean?OneyearIspentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.12．,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe13．oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,"Whatareyou14．foryourbirthday?""I'mnotsure,Mum.There's15．here,"Isaidinalowvoice."Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours."WhatMumsaidmademefeelless16．.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand17．"myownday".Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa18．butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow19．itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother'swords."Youcameintoourlivesthisday,"shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand20．forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue21．ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday22．a(chǎn)party.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11．A．exactly B．highly C．completely D．nearly12．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Moreover13．A．joy B．success C．secret D．luck14．A．reading B．searching C．planning D．a(chǎn)sking15．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone16．A．unhappy B．tired C．impatient D．scared17．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded18．A．hopeful B．painful C．stressful D．peaceful19．A．understand B．celebrate C．a(chǎn)ccept D．discuss20．A．thanks B．regrets C．messages D．excuses21．A．sign B．a(chǎn)rt C．meaning D．symbol22．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．except D．without三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項（共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分）閱讀理解TheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.23．Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A．Cleantealeaves. B．Drytealeaves.C．Cooltheteaset. D．Heattheteaset.24．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A．Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B．Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C．Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D．Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.25．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History.閱讀理解GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat,"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup."Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.ThispastMayZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,"Mosssaid."IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow."26．WhydidMosschoosethecat?A．Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto.B．Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C．Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily.D．Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"beatout"probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Lookedprettierthan. B．Wasquieterthan.C．Feltsofterthan. D．Didbetterthan.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MosstrainsZebbyfortheprizeB．ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC．MosstakesgoodcareofZebbyD．Zebbyfindsitselfawarmhome閱讀理解MyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda'sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace."DearFather,"Isaidpolitely."HaveyoufoundBelinda'sparentsyet?""Notyet,mydear."Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme."Notyet?"sheshouted."Whynot?I'llsendthemamessage!They'lllistentome!"Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears."Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!""PoorBelinda!"mysistercameandsaid."Herparentsmustbemissingher.""Huh!"Isnorted(發(fā)出哼聲)."Missingher?You'rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose."Belinda'sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain,butshedidn't.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!"Oh,help!"saidRoa."Isshedying?"Ifeltterrible."Don'tdie,Belinda!Ididn'tmeanit."ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,"Whatifit'strue?Whatifthey'vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?"WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn'tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn'tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement."Mummy!Daddy!"Belinda'sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite."Hello,dear,"thefemalesaid."We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting."Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship."Goodbye!"shoutedBelinda."Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!"saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved(揮手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29．Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?A．"I"justmetBelinda'sparents.B．Belinda'sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C．Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D．Therewasafightbetween"my"fatherandBelinda'sparents.30．WhatwasBelindalikein"my"eyes?A．Gentlebutcareless. B．Carefulbutunkind.C．Noisyandimpolite. D．Braveandsweet.31．HowdidRoaand"I"feelwhenBelindaleft?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Moved. D．Regretful.32．Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?A．Asciencefiction. B．Adocumentary.C．Atraveldiary. D．Adetectivestory.閱讀理解①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地質(zhì)的)atlas(地圖集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②"Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,"OuyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said."TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars."③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged."Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,"saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(編制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞擊坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas."Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,"heexplained.⑦"Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,"saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist."Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology."33．Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A．Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.B．ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C．Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.D．Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.B．ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.C．Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.D．Thechallengesthescientistsface.35．Howdoesthewriterprove"Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes"?A．Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.B．ByusingChang'e-6taskasanexample.C．ByusingaGermanscientist'swords.D．Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36．Whatdoes"It"inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Scientificsupport. B．Thelunarresearch.C．Effortfromresearchers. D．Compilingtheatlas.四、還原信息（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。"Sunrisegold"isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn'twin.37．Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋頂)toptoclearmymind.38．Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.39．Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,"MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明)."40．Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe"sunrisegold"mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe"homeoftheloong".Theloongisconsideredtobe41．(luck)andwise.Itis42．bigpartofChina'shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople43．(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈禱)totheloong44．(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.45．thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing46．thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe47．(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural48．(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren49．(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying"Wangzichenglong".Inaword,theloong50．(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分）51．聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理.WenYiduowouldthetruth.52．老師經(jīng)常鼓勵學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。Theteacherofteneachother.53．環(huán)境問題值得關(guān)注。Environmentalproblems.54．你認(rèn)為與同學(xué)友好相處容易嗎?Doyouthinkyourclassmates?55．這場音樂會的票真貴啊!How!56．當(dāng)時，李莉正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment,Lily