2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)12含解析牛津譯林版必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed，andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep，soenoughgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn'tstopthere，though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition.Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback，thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburn(胃灼熱)sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight，sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition，tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback，yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皺紋)．Ifyoureallycan'tfacesleepingonyourback，anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition，andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose，useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally，asthiscanbringneckpain.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了兩種對健康有益的睡眠姿態(tài)。1．WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?A．Itcanavoidacidreflux.B．Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C．Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.D．It'sgoodforheartburnsufferers.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段內(nèi)容可知仰臥對胃灼熱的人有益，但沒說可以醫(yī)治胃病。]2．Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．makepeopleenjoy B．makepeopleforgetC．makeitlessuseful D．makeitlessseriousD[詞義揣測題。從前半句“Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenough...”及后面的“...tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inches...”可推知，假如只這樣做還不夠(不能緩解不適癥狀)，則可以試著把床頭加高四英寸。故選D項(xiàng)。]3．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Waystokeepushealthy.B．Theimportanceofsleep.C．Healthypositionsofsleep.D．Sleep'srepairingfunctions.C[主旨大意題。從第一段“somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest？”及全文的描述可知選C項(xiàng)。]4．Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A．Sciencefiction. B．Sports.C．Health. D．Fashion.C[文章出處題。本文主要介紹了兩種對健康有益的睡眠姿態(tài)。故最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上與“健康”相關(guān)的部分中。]BWhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday，IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid，includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful，orattheveryleast，skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness(頭暈)thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed，thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach，CoachSmith，andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon，withhurtinhereyes，CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme，disappointmentinhereyes，knowingshecouldn'tmakemestop，andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday，asIwasreadinginthelibrary，Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly，“LynnJones，howareyoudoing？”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter，”shesaid.“Itmeantalot.”WhenIthinkofacoach，Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme，someonewhogivesinstruction—notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent，and，likeanyothergoodfriend，shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness，butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者由于減肥而影響了訓(xùn)練和身體健康，教練真誠勸說但作者并不領(lǐng)情。后來，作者才意識到自己對教練的無禮，給教練寫信致歉并表示感謝，兩個人成了好摯友。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheateapoordietandhadasenseoftiredness?A．Funny. B．Nervous.C．Proud. D．Ashamed.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness(頭暈)thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.”可知，當(dāng)作者由于飲食不良而感到疲乏時，她感覺很傲慢。故選C。]6．TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause________．A．sherefusedtogoonadietB．shecausedfailureofherteamC．shekeptherideaoflosingweightD．shechangedthetrainingcourseC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.”可知，作者與史密斯教練爭吵，因?yàn)樗龍?jiān)持她的減肥想法。故選C。]7．WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith?A．Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.B．ShewasgratefulforSmith'scareforherhealth.C．Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.D．ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三、四句“IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.”可知，作者寫信給史密斯教練是因?yàn)樗兄x史密斯關(guān)切她的健康。故選B。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyWayofLosingWeightB．AFightwithMyCoachC．AStrictVolleyballCoachD．UnexpectedFriendshipD[標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講了作者由于減肥而影響了訓(xùn)練和身體健康，教練真誠勸說，但作者并不領(lǐng)情。后來，作者才意識到自己對教練的無禮，給教練寫信致歉，并表示感謝，兩個人成了好摯友。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“意外的友情”。故選D。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Tobehonest，sometimes，IhateitwhenIstartthinkingaboutmoneybecauseitbringsmedownanddrivesmesad.WhenIwasyounger，Ialwayswonderedwhymoneywassoimportant.Therewasn'tanythingIneeded.It'sgoodtobeakid，sinceheorshedoesn'thavetoworryaboutresponsibilities.Butaseveryonegetolder，ofcoursethatchanges.Iworkalmosteveryday，butit'sstillnotenough.That'swhatisdiscouraging—it'sneverenough.RightnowIhavetosacrifice(犧牲)themoneyImake.IputmyschoolonholdsothatIcanpayformygirlfriend'sschoolfeeandeverythingelse.I'mverysupportiveineverythingIdo，andsheisalsoverysupportive.Wewarmeachotherup.Hopingshereallygetseverythingright，becauseweonlyhaveeachother.Ifindthathopeismyinspirationandthateverythingwillworkouthoweverharditgets.EventhoughIfindthatlifeishard，itneverstopsmefromhelpingothers，especiallythosewhoarelessfortunate.WhileImightbegoingthroughhardtimesmyself，therearethoseouttherewhocouldbegoingthroughevenhardertimes.Lastnight，onmywayhomeIstoppedbytobuysomeburgersinafast-foodrestaurant.Ahomelessmanapproachedmeandasked，“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround？”Iknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcents，butIdidn'thaveany.Isaid，“Sorry，Idon't.”Andagainheasked，“Canyousparesomechange？”Ismiledandsaid，“Sorry，Ican't.”Hewasverypolite.Hesmiledbackandsaid，“OK，thankyou.”Eventhoughhedidn'thaveanything，hewasstillingoodspirits.Justfromthewayhespoke，Icouldtellhewasfine.Paragraph1：Iwentinandatemymeal，butinmyheadIwonderedifthehomelessmanwashungry.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Nomatterhowhardlifeis，therearealwayswaystohandleit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________