2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)6Unit2WhatishappinesstoyouSectionⅤⅥ含解析牛津譯林版選修6

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(六)SectionⅤ、Ⅵ(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]單句語法填空1．Thosewhodisobey(obey)mustbepunishedbylaw.2．Theuncertain(certain)weatherdelayedourjourney.3．Heoftenpromisedhewouldsoonquitdrinking(drink)，buthecouldn'tcontrolhimselfwhenhesawthewineattheparty.4．Theparentsspendsomuchmoneyontheirchildrenthattheyjustwanttohavetheirchildrenequippedwithgoodeducation.5．Collegegraduatesarefindingthemselvesinasituationwheretoomanyjobseekersarefightingforsurvival.6．Thisgreatprediction(predict)iscomingtrue.7．Millionsoffansadmirehisathleticability，motivation(motivate)andconfidence.8．Therewasacarcrashyesterdayandonedriverwaskilledinstantly(instant)．9．Nowadays，todomanythings，whatyouneedisto_own(own)asmartphone.10．Thewordscameoutinarushwhenhelookedatthetitleofthecomposition.[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]閱讀理解AYouuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe，Xiaoice，isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice，Microsoft'slatestartificialintelligencerobot，wasbrieflyreleasedin2024，andreturnedtoWeChatin2024，whereshe_became_a_big_hit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily，TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat，Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit，userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.“HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice，”LiuJinchang，aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology，toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符號(hào))inconversations，Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers，ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies，theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance，IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinUniversity，answeringstudents'questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews，playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevisions，carsandlivingrooms，TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However，itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”，theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm，SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了現(xiàn)在人工智能程序的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。列舉了微信上的閑聊程序大受歡迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成為顧問，但是目前這些程序主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，人們期盼它將來可以在手機(jī)以外的地方運(yùn)用。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A．Shebecameabestseller.B．Shebecameverypowerful.C．Shebecameamoneymaker.D．Shebecameverypopular.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的．..she_became_a_big__hit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily可知，她在微信上大受歡迎，許多中國人都喜愛與她閑聊，故選D。]2．WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?A．Dohousework.B．Spreadmessages.C．Identifyvariousphotos.D．Readnewstoitsusers.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符號(hào))inconversations可知，她有實(shí)力辨別照片和發(fā)送表情符號(hào)，故選C。]3．Whichcompany'schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?A．Microsoft. B．IBM.C．Apple. D．Amazon.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作為學(xué)術(shù)顧問，故選B。]4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.B．It'lltakedecadestoapplychatbotstocars.C．SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D．ThefilmHerdoesn'tinterestmanyaudience.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevisions，carsandlivingrooms...可知，人們期盼這些程序除了智能手機(jī)之外，也能應(yīng)用在電視、汽車、起居室里，所以目前是主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，故選A。]BWhenaskedabouthappiness，weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary，anabsolutedelight，whichseemstogetrarer，theolderweget.Forkids，happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement，loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love，marriage，birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults，happinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”．Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave，thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends，thefreedomtolivewhereweplease，andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting，whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome，Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmother，whoraised14children，hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily，andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We，however，withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea，haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess，withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous—it'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.【語篇解讀】華蜜是什么？隨著年齡的增長，童年、少年、成年、老年……華蜜不會(huì)一成不變，時(shí)間會(huì)靜默變更一切。但是真正的華蜜不是在于我們身上發(fā)生了什么，而是在于我們?nèi)绾慰创呀?jīng)發(fā)生的一切。5．Aspeoplegrowolder，they________.A．feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB．a(chǎn)ssociatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC．willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD．tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappinessA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過其次、三、四段的描述可知，兒時(shí)的幻想很簡潔，青少年時(shí)華蜜的概念就換了，而成年時(shí)華蜜就變得困難了，因此隨著年齡的增長，人們發(fā)覺體會(huì)華蜜越來越難了，故選A項(xiàng)。]6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A．Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B．Sheenjoysthefreedomoftravelling.C．Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D．Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的內(nèi)容可知，作者說越享受自己擁有的，我們就會(huì)越華蜜；第六段中作者用自己的體驗(yàn)敘述了作者經(jīng)驗(yàn)