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PAGEUnit4Stageandscreen課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Hefinally________(overcome)thediseaseandwonthefinalvictory.2.Iwantthe________(origin)size—thisoneistoosmall.3.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'm________(extreme)tired.4.Whyareyousorude________yourmother?5.________someextenttheseproblemsheldbackthedevelopmentofourschool.6.Whenyouarehurtdeeplybysomeone,youmayfeelitverydifficulttoremoveyour________(angry).7.Bettyhasmanyexcitingexperiencesand________(romance)stories.8.Hejoinedaguidedtourandwas________(absolute)disappointedwiththeservice.9.________(hear)thesignal,peopleranoutofthebuilding.10.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,________(make)itapopularsport.Ⅱ.完成句子1.努力工作,你將有機(jī)會從人群中脫穎而出。Workhardandyouwillhavethechanceto________fromthecrowd.2.當(dāng)你對某些事情失去限制的時候,它們就失控了。Whenyoulosecontrolofsomethings,they________.3.我們往往太依靠科技和社交媒體,事實上把那些關(guān)系都破壞掉了。Wetendtorelyontechnologyandsocialmedia________itcanactuallytearapartthoserelationships.4.由于嘗起來很糟糕,這個藥被孩子扔掉了。________,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.5.在中國,有50%多的學(xué)生近視,晉級世界第一位。Morethan50%ofthestudentsinChinaarenear-sighted,________________.6.如此多的塑料袋最終都掛到了樹枝上,以至于很多城市禁止在結(jié)賬時運(yùn)用塑料袋。________________onbranchesthatmanycitiesforbidthematcheckout.7.雖然被告知多次,他還是犯同樣的錯誤。________________formanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistakes.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解Howdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?Atatimewhenmoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTV,someareturningtofairytales(童話).Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪惡)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthestories,theylearntocareaboutothers'feelings.Ineachtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea(《豌豆公主》),apoorlydressedgirl,whoinsistssheisaprincess,isgivenadifficulttestbytheQueen.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.InTheLittleMermaid(《小美人魚》),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea,wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.InPinocchio,awoodenpuppet(木偶)turnsintoaboywhenhefinallylearnshowtotellthetruth.Teachingvaluesisthereasonmostoftengivenforencouragingchildrentoreadstories.Thesefairytalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthatareacceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.1.Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?A.Fairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B.Fairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C.Theycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D.Goodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.2.TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren________.A.a(chǎn)regivenadifficulttestB.makefriendswithforeignersC.wishtobeaprincessorprinceD.a(chǎn)regoingtolietotheirparents3.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A.introducesomefairytalesB.talkaboutthehistoryoffairytalesC.discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationshipsD.showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevaluesⅡ.七選五Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing.”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.Ⅲ.語法填空BeijingOperaorPekingOperaisaformofChineseopera1.________(combine)music,vocalperformances,danceandsoon.It2.________(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecame3.________(full)developedandrecognisedbythemid-19thcentury.Theformwasextremelypopularin4.________QingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe5.________(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(劇團(tuán),戲班子)arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.Also6.________(preserve)inTaiwan,theartformisstillofgreatimportancetopeoplethere.7.________(perform)ofPekingOperausetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive.Aboveallelse,theskillofperformers8.________(evaluate)accordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements.ThemusicofPekingOperacanbedivided9.________theXipiandErhuangstyles.Therepertoire(全部曲目)ofPekingOperaincludesover1,400works,10.________charactersarebasedonChinesehistory,folklore,andincreasingly,contemporarylife.Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作來自英國的留學(xué)生你的好友David對京劇很感愛好,請你給David寫一封信,邀請他一起觀看京劇。要點如下:1.邀請David觀看京?。?.介紹京??;3.約定見面時間和地點。參考詞匯:北京人民藝術(shù)劇院BeijingPeople'sArtTheatre京劇PekingOpera留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua其次節(jié)概要寫作閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Everyyear,especiallyduringthespringandearlysummer,thelivesofmanyyounganimalsaredisrupted.Peoplemayattemptto“save”theseanimals,andmoreoftenthannot,themotherisnearby.Youngrabbitsfoundatanestsitedonotneedtoberescued.Themotherrabbitwillnotreturnaslongasapersonisstandingnearthenestsite.Ifyou'vekickedtoopenanest,justreplacethetopofthenest,andleave.Themotherwillreturnandcarefortheyoung.Cottontailrabbitsleavetheiryoungforhourswhileeating,buttheydoreturntonursetheyoung,untiltheyoungareoldenoughtosurviveontheirown.Youngrabbitsarereadytoleavethenestatthreetofourweeksofagewhentheireyesareopenandtheirbodiesarefurry.Youngbirdsaresometimesfoundonthegroundnearanest.Whenthishappens,thebestthingtodoistoputthebirdcarefullybackintothenest.Don'tworryaboutgettingyourscentonthebird;itwillnotaffectthemother'scare.Ifyoucan'treachthenest,leavethebirdontheground.Everybirdalivetodayhasspentafewprecariousdaysonthegroundwhilelearningtofly.Thebestthingyoucandoduringthistimeofyeartoprotectyoungwildlifeistokeepcatsindoors.Whenyoungraccoonsarefoundoutalone,itislikelythattheyaremerelyexploringandtheirmotherisnearby.Theyareprobablyoldenoughtobefullycapableofclimbingbackupatreetotheirden.Iftheyweretooyoungtoclimb,themotherwouldcarrythemback.Ifyoufindayoungfawnlyingalone,leaveitthere.Themothercomesbackseveraltimeseachdaytonursethefawn.Ifyou'vealreadypickedthefawnupandbroughtithome,putitback.Evenoneortwodaysafterremovalfromthewild,fawnshavebeensuccessfullyreunitedwiththeirmothers,byreturningthemtotheplacewheretheywerefound.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.overcame2.original3.extremely4.to5.To6.anger7.romantic8.absolutely9.Hearing10.makingⅡ.完成句子1.standout2.getoutofhand3.somuchthat4.Tastingterrible5.rankingfirstintheworld6.Somanyplasticbagsendup7.Havingbeentold關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。作者主要介紹了童話故事對孩子們的主動影響。1.答案與解析:D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“theydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪惡)veryclearly”可知,童話故事對孩子們的影響大是因為它們將善惡很直白地呈現(xiàn)給了孩子們,便于他們辨別是非,故選D項。2.答案與解析:B推理推斷題。由第三段中的“welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures”可知,當(dāng)孩子們和外國人結(jié)交摯友時,《小美人魚》會告知他們?nèi)绾稳ソ邮芷渌幕?,故選B項。3.答案與解析:D寫作意圖題。總覽全文可知,作者主要介紹了童話故事對孩子們的主動影響,故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在文中作者首先描述了跳舞在美國的受歡迎程度,接著描述了自己一生為跳舞瘋狂的生活。1.答案與解析:B本句為主旨句??崭裎挥诙问???崭窈竺枋鎏柙诿绹牧餍谐潭龋簭姆鹆_里達(dá)州到阿拉斯加州,從北到南到大海上。在婚禮上、在生日派對上、在辦公室派對上人們都在跳舞。由此可知到處都能看到美國人在跳舞,與B項吻合,所以答案為B項。2.答案與解析:D本句為過渡句??崭袂白髡哂酶纱嘁Z的方式描述了“教舞蹈簡直太奇妙了”??崭窈缶渥又谐霈F(xiàn)的代詞them指代的就是Bridges所教的學(xué)生。D項中的students和them相對應(yīng),所以答案為D項。即我的那些年齡大的學(xué)生說舞蹈讓他們感覺自己年輕。3.答案與解析:A本句為主旨句。空格位于段首。后面以一對年輕夫妻為例說明白跳舞給他們帶來的好處。由此推斷出本段是描述跳舞會給一個人的心情帶來巨大的影響,這就是人們喜愛跳舞的緣由。這與A項(那么,我們?yōu)槭裁匆枘兀?相符。4.答案與解析:F本句為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句??崭袂懊枋鲞@對夫妻剛來到舞蹈班時心情低落,當(dāng)他們離開的時候臉上露出了微笑。這都是舞蹈給他們的心情帶來的變更。這與F項(舞蹈似乎徹底變更了他們的心情。)相符。5.答案與解析:E本句為過渡句??崭袂懊枋鲞@么多年來Hillier想跳得越來越好。空格后描述Hillier發(fā)覺自己就是停不下來,跳舞讓Hillier知道自己還活著。作為前后過渡的空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)與Hillier始終不停地跳舞相關(guān),這與E項(即使當(dāng)我特別累的時候我還在練習(xí)跳舞。)相符。Ⅲ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國戲曲的一種形式——京劇,它結(jié)合了音樂、有聲表演、啞劇表演、舞蹈、雜技等多種表演形式,是中華文化的珍寶。1.答案與解析:combining考查非謂語動詞。句意:京劇,是一種結(jié)合了音樂、有聲表演、啞劇表演、舞蹈、雜技等多種表演形式的中國戲劇。依據(jù)謂語動詞is以及前后沒有連詞,可以推斷其次次出現(xiàn)的動詞用非謂語動詞形式。京劇和結(jié)合是主動關(guān)系,故填combining。2.答案與解析:arose考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:它出現(xiàn)于18世紀(jì)后期,在19世紀(jì)中期得到了充分地發(fā)展和認(rèn)同。依據(jù)時間推斷用一般過去時,故填arose。3.答案與解析:fully考查副詞。句意:它出現(xiàn)于18世紀(jì)后期,在19世紀(jì)中期得到了充分地發(fā)展和認(rèn)同。副詞修飾動詞,故填fully。4.答案與解析:the考查冠詞。句意:這種形式的表演在清代宮廷里特別受歡迎,而且慢慢地起先被認(rèn)為是中華文化的珍寶。朝代是專出名詞,它前面要用定冠詞表示特指,故填the。5.答案與解析:cultural考查形容詞。句意:這種形式的表演慢慢地起先被認(rèn)為是中華文化的珍寶。形容詞修飾名詞,故填cultural。6.答案與解析:preserved考查非謂語動詞。句意:京劇在臺灣被保留,臺灣人特別重視這種藝術(shù)形式。依據(jù)逗號得知動詞用非謂語動詞形式,作為狀語,藝術(shù)形式和保留是被動關(guān)系,故填preserved。7.答案與解析:Performers考查名詞。句意:京劇表演者們在表演中運(yùn)用的說、唱、舞蹈、雜技,是特別有象征性、示意性的。依據(jù)use得知主語要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填Performers。8.答案與解析:isevaluated考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:
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