Unit1ScienceFictionReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit1SciencefictionReadingandThinkingHaveyoureadanysciencefiction?Whatelementsdoessciencefictionusuallyinclude?《三體》(TheThree-BodyProblem)

劉慈欣《流浪地球》(TheWanderingEarth)劉慈欣LeadinElementsofsciencefictionscientifictheme...characters(robots,aliens..)futuristictechnologyTeachingobjectives:

Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…1.learnhowasciencefictionisdevelopedandhowmanyelementsitincludes.2.understandthethemeexpressedinsciencefictions.3.

complete

thestorywithboldbutreasonableimagination.4.developarightandcriticalattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofrobotsandAI.1.Whatdoyouseeinthepicture?2.Whatthingsdoesthispictureremindyouof?LookatthepictureonPage1anddiscussthefollowingquestions.Wecanseebuildingsandmachinesinthefuture.Itremindsusofsciencefiction.Whatcanrobotsdonowadays?industrialrobotshouseholdrobotsentertainmentrobotsLeadinDiscussingWhat’sthefuturerobotbelike?Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto

thinkforitself?havefeelings?haveitsownneedsanddesires?lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?BrainstormToday’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.

——IsaacAsimov今天的科幻小說即明天的科學現(xiàn)實。——艾薩克·阿西莫夫IsaacAsimov(1920-1992)

isanAmericanscientistandauthor,whowrotesciencefictionandproposedthreeLawsofRobotics

(inthe1940's)LawOne:Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingor,throughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.LawTwo:Arobotmustobeyordersgivenitbyhumanbeings,exceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.LawThree:ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaw.第一法則：機器人不得傷害人類，或袖手旁觀坐視人類受到傷害；第二法則：除非違背第一法則，機器人必須服從人類的命令；第三法則：在不違背第一及第二法則下，機器人必須保護自己。DoyouknowIsaacAsimov’sLawsofRobotics(inthe1940’s)?Readthemandstateyouropinions.BrainstormWhatcanarobotlooklikenowadays?behumanlike?Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottobelikeafriend?haveemotionsanddesires?thinkbyitself?IfarobotlikeSophialiveswithyou,whatwillhappen?Skimthepassageandthinkaboutthequestions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatkindofgenre(體裁)isthepassage?Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmaintopics:Thepassagemainlytellsusan__________whereahouseholdrobotwas__________.testedoutexperiment1.Readforthemainidea:Descriptive描寫文Narrative記敘文Expository說明文Argumentation議論文Whatkindofgenre(體裁)isthepassage?1.Thetextmainlytellsus

．A．howarobotusedforhouseworkistestedoutinafamily.B．whyClairefellinlovewitharobot.C．a(chǎn)robotsavedahumanbeingfromdangerReadingforthe

mainidea

andthetexttype

Whatisthetexttypeofthispassage?

A.Argumentativewriting（議論文）B.Narrativewriting（記敘文）C.Expositorywriting（說明文）D.Anadvertisement123456789Part1(Para1-2)

Part2(Para3-8)

Part3(Para9)Skimforthe

mainidea

andthestructure

TheprocessoftherobothelpingClaireTheresultofClairelivingwiththerobotLarrypersuadedClairetoaccepttherobotthatwillbetastedoutMatchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmaintopics:Event

Process

Result

Part1:para(1-2)Part2:para(3-8)Part3:para(9)WatchashortvideoTakenotesonmaincharactersandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.LarryBelmontGladysClaffernClaireTonyacoupleworkontestoutarichandpowerfulwomanenvy/admireahouseholdrobotStep3ReadingforthecharactersSatisfactionGuaranteed(Adapted)

Reading

Today’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.IsaacAsimovSkimthetitleandpredicttheplotRewritten.ItisoriginallywrittenbyIsaacAsimov.Itisprobablyaboutaproductwhichmakesitsusersfeelsatisfied.2.Howdoyouunderstandtheword“adapted”inthetitle?1.WhatisthestoryentitledSatisfactionGuaranteedprobablyabout?

SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED

(Adapted）Para1LaryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.itwasgoingtobetestedoutbylarry’swife，Claire.在一家公司工作workfor+個人/組織

定語從句實驗家庭機器人被...試驗包你滿意;workas+職業(yè)身份Mainidea:Itismainlyabouthowahousehold_________was_________________inafamily.robottestedoutSkimformainidea

workforbegindoingexperimentwithahouseholdrobottestoutpara.1為..工作，為..效力開始做某事用……做實驗家用機器人檢驗;測試workforbegindoingexperimentwithahouseholdrobottestout為..工作，為..效力開始做某事用……做實驗家用機器人檢驗;測試LarryBelmontClaireacouplecreatetestoutahouseholdrobotworkedforarobotcompanyahousewifeSkimforthe

characters(theirtraitsand

relationships)

?1.testout試驗；考驗；檢驗；測試重點短語典型例句Thenewproducthadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintomarket.這種新產(chǎn)品經(jīng)過試驗后才進入市場。Haveyoutestedoutthisnewtheory?你測試過這個新理論了嗎？思維拓展testout對……進行徹底檢驗teston檢驗，測驗testwith用……檢驗testfor為鑒定……而測試；勘探putsb./sth．toa/thetest使……經(jīng)受考驗(檢驗)takeatestin/for...參加……考試/測試J即學即練完成句子①Thisround-the-worldvoyagewillreally______hissailingexperience______________.這次環(huán)球航行將對他的航海經(jīng)驗進行一次考驗。②Theteacherwill_______theclass_____spellingtoday.今天，老師要對這個班進行一次拼寫測試。③I_________________________thatnewmattress.我已經(jīng)等不及試試那個新床墊了。④Tensofthousandsofpeople______________forgovernmentofficerseveryyear.每年成千上萬的人參加公務員考試。puttothetesttestoncan'twaittotestouttakeatest

Para2Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especialyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstrip

forthreeweeks,butLarrypersuaded

herthattherobotwouldn’tharm

herorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.Howeverwhenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.

HisnamewasTony.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

Hewastall

andhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpression

neverchanged.當...時出差并列復合句賓語從句傷害v.

allowsbtodosth意外收獲時間狀語從句感到驚慌更像機器人面部表情persuadesbtodo/intodoingsthalarming令人驚恐的more..than

與其說...不如說facialrecognitiononbusiness勸某人做某事doharmto/beharmfultoonabusinesstripallowsb.todofeelalarmedmorelikeAthanBsmoothhairadeepvoicefacialexpressionpara.2出差允許某人做某事感到驚慌更像A而不像B順滑的頭發(fā)低沉渾厚的聲音面部表情1.Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks...克萊爾不想讓機器人出現(xiàn)在家里，尤其是她丈夫要出差三個星期。重點句型J句式分析本句中as作為連詞，引導時間狀語從句。Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.她驚奇地看著他的手指一頁一頁地翻著。S思維拓展as引導狀語從句狀語從句的類型意義用法原因狀語從句因為，由于此時as相當于since，常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由方式狀語從句照……方式；正如；就像—狀語從句的類型意義用法時間狀語從句當……時，隨著一般情況下，as后的動詞所表示的動作和主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生讓步狀語從句雖然，盡管從句常用倒裝語序，把表語形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、分詞或名詞提前。作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞位于句首時，其前不用冠詞比較狀語從句像……一樣，如同常用于“as...as...”或“notso/as...as...”結構中Everyonelikesyouasyouarebothkindandhonest.(as引導的原因狀語從句)人人都喜歡你，因為你既體貼又誠實。WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.(as引導的方式狀語從句)[諺]入國問禁，入境隨俗。(天津高考)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(as引導的時間狀語從句)隨著人口平均年齡的增長，有越來越多的老年人需要照顧。Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.(as引導的讓步狀語從句，作表語的形容詞提前，構成倒裝。)盡管他們很快樂，但缺少點兒什么。ThetaskisnotashardasIthought.(as引導的比較狀語從句)這項任務沒有我想象的那么困難。Keysentences2.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，第一次看到機器人時，克萊爾還是有點驚慌。Thereisnoneedtobealarmedatthecomingexam.翻譯：沒有必要對即將到來的考試感到驚慌。alarmedadj.擔心的；害怕的alarmingadj.令人驚恐的2.however,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，第一次看到機器人時，克萊爾還是有點驚慌。alarmvt.giveawarningorfeelingofdangerto(apersonorananimal);frighten;disturb

使警覺；使驚恐；驚動bealarmedat/by…對……感到憂慮或害怕bealarmedtodosth.害怕做某事egTheywerealarmedtofindherwounded.發(fā)現(xiàn)她受傷了，他們大驚失色。TheywerealarmedatthenegativeeffectoftheInternet.他們對網(wǎng)絡的負面影響感到憂慮。alarmn.awarningofdanger,typicallyaloudnoiseorflashinglight

警報fearandexcitementcausedbytheexpectationofdanger驚恐

inalarm驚恐地

eg“What’sup?”heaskedinalarm.“出什么事了？”他驚恐地問道?！菊Z境應用】單句語法填空。1)Onhearingthescream,hejumpedup________alarm.2)(詞匯復現(xiàn))Shewasalarmed____________(find)herbelongingslostinthefire.3)(詞匯復現(xiàn))Hissonalwaysfeelsstressedout,whichmakeshim________(alarm).4)Iwasvery_______tohearthe________newsthatthesituationwasgettingworseandworse.(alarm)intofindalarmedalarmedalarming3.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

他看上去更像是一個人，而不像一臺機器。句式分析在more...than...中，肯定“more”后面的內(nèi)容而否定“than”后面的內(nèi)容，相當于“是……而不是……”。Thehatismoregreenthanblue.這頂帽子是綠色而不是藍色的。Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.與其說這是一本語法書還不如說是一本字典。思維拓展nomorethan僅僅notmorethan不超過no＋比較級＋than與……一樣不……not＋比較級＋than不比……更……Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar.和平不僅僅意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。Youarenomorecarefulthanheis.你和他一樣不仔細。TomisnotmorediligentthanMary.湯姆不如瑪麗勤奮。J即學即練完成句子①Heis_______ascholar_______ateacher.與其說他是教師，不如說他是學者。②China

Dailyis________________________.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.《中國日報》不僅僅是一種報紙,它還有助于提高我們的英語水平。③Howdisappointing！Theyhavefinished_______________5%ofthework.多么令人失望?。∷麄儍H僅完成了這項工作的5%。morethanmorethananewspapernomorethan背誦：托尼高大英俊，頭發(fā)順滑，嗓音低沉，不過他的面部表情始終不變。Hewastall

andhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpression

neverchanged.LarryBelmontClaireTonyacoupleworkontestoutahouseholdrobotworkedforarobotcompanyahousewifeSkimforthe

characters(theirtraitsand

relationships)

?Hewastall

andhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpression

neverchanged.Claire’sfeelingswhenshefirstsawhimBeforeTonyarriveddislikealarmedOccasionReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.Para.2

Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especialyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.HisnamewasTony.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastall

andhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpresionneverchanged.

why?Para2

Para3onthesecondmoning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarassed

andquicklytoldhimtogo.Nowshewasbeinglookedafter

byarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.inthemorning

固定搭配，只要加了單詞，就要用on定語從句賓語從句，是否過去進行時的被動語態(tài)幫忙穿衣感到尷尬令人不安的bedressedin

身穿.dressup

盛裝打扮.disturbvt.使煩惱，使不安onthesecondmoninghelpdoingfeelembarrassedlookafterdisturbingpara.3第二天早晨幫助做某事感到難堪的，感到尷尬的照顧令人不安的，引起煩惱的4.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.現(xiàn)在，她正由一個看起來像人類的機器人照顧著，這令人很不安。wasbeinglookedafter是過去進行時的被動語態(tài)；thatlooked...引導的是定語從句；disturbing意思是：令人不安的翻譯：我聽到了些令人不安的消息。

Ijustheardsomedisturbingnews.

5.TonytoldhershewasbeingsensitiveandwasjustasgoodasGladys.托尼對克萊爾說，她這樣想有點敏感，其實她就像格拉迪絲一樣好?！癰e+being+形容詞”常用來表示被陳述對象行為反常以及說話人驚訝，不滿等情緒。Donaldisbeingsoquiet;Iwonderwhatheisupto.唐納德竟這樣安靜，我想知道他在搞什么鬼。添加標題Claire’sfeelingswhenshefirstsawhimBeforeTonyarrivedwhenTonyasked...helphergetdresseddislikealarmedembarrassed

OccasionReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.Para3Onthesecondmoning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.Para3why?Oneday.Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeltveryunhappytosaythat.

Clairethoughtit

wasridiculousthatshewasbeing

offeredsympathy

byarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrity

andbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocial

positionwithabiggersalary.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,

oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句,注意時態(tài)賓語從句賓語從句形式主語真正主語定語從句同位語itwasridiculousthat/todo

是荒唐的表示同情對她彬彬有禮欣賞他的智慧和正直通過漲工資來提高自己的社會地位Para4

Itisridiculousthat...offersb.sympathywisdomandintegritytreatsbwithdignityimproveone’ssocialpositionpara.4荒謬的是向某人表示同情智慧和正直彬彬有禮地對待某人提高某人的社會地位4.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.克萊爾告訴托尼自己多么的不開心，因為拉里覺得家里不夠雅致；拉里想通過漲工資來提高自己的社會地位。本句是一個復合句，how引導賓語從句；that引導賓語從句；who引導定語從句。3.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot…克萊爾覺得一個機器人對她表示同情十分荒謬……ridiculousadj.stupidorunreasonableanddeservingorinvitingderisionormockery;absurd

愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的egHethoughtthatitwasridiculousthatthesculpturewasbroughttolifeandfellinlovewiththehero.他認為這件雕塑復活并且愛上了男主人公是很可笑的。句式：Itis/wasridiculousthat………是荒謬的【歸納】aridiculousidea荒唐的主意lookridiculous看上去可笑soundridiculous聽起來荒謬absolutely/totallyridiculous荒謬絕倫【語境應用】完成句子。1)______________________(……是荒謬的)theyareshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining.2)She_______________(看上去很可笑)inthishatwhileshewasfondofthesyle.3)Itsoundedlike_______________(荒唐的主意).However,itwastheideathatledtothisinvention.Itisridiculousthatlookedridiculousaridiculousidea4.Shewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她與格拉迪絲?克拉芬不同，后者是當?shù)刈钣绣X有勢的女性之一。

oneoftherichest…在句中作同位語，對GladysClaffern作進一步解釋和說明。(1)名詞(短語)、代詞作同位語。egThisisMr.Zhong,afamousspecialistfromChina.這就是鐘先生，一位來自中國的著名專家。Theyeachcangetachancetotravelbyair.他們每個人都有機會坐飛機旅行。(2)不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)作同位語。egTheyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.這個年輕人努力實現(xiàn)他的目標—進入那所重點大學?！咀⒁狻客徽Z從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,though等)后，用來說明所修飾詞的具體內(nèi)容。egIaminfavouroftheviewthatchildrenshouldn’talwaysrelyontheirparents.我贊成孩子們不應該總是依賴父母的觀點。【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)Ihaveaverystrongfear_________theliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.2)Theopinion__________learningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.thatthat背誦：克萊爾覺得一個機器人對她表示同情十分荒謬，但她逐漸欣賞托尼的智慧和正直，并且開始信任他。Clairethoughtit

wasridiculousthatshewasbeing

offeredsympathy

byarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrity

andbegantotrusthim.Para4

Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegradullyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.why?Para4Readforthecharacters1ReadforthecharactersTakenotesonmaincharactersandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.LarryBelmontTonyworkonClaireGladysClafferndislike/envy/admiretestoutarichandpowerfulwomanahouseholdrobotacoupleClaire’sfeelingswhenTonyofferedsympathyridiculousadmiringtrustingOccasionReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.Para4Para4

Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegradullyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.why?Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClaire

makeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.SoClaireborowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,

orrather,scan.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonder

astheyturnedeachpage.Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjusta

machine.作為一項恩惠

make+賓語+賓補dosbafavor幫助某人Para5

infavorof

支持，贊成更確切地說驚訝地，當...時，多么荒誕，asafavourpromisetoorratherwithwonderpara.5作為一項恩惠承諾做某事確切地講驚奇地5.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.作為一項恩惠，托尼答應幫助克萊爾，把她變得更漂亮些，也把她的家變得更雅致些。

favourn.

likeorsupportthem

喜愛；幫忙kindactionthatyoudoforsomeone

恩惠dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙infavourof同意；支持；為獲得(更好或更需要的事物)inone’sfavour有利于某人egWillyoudomeafavourandconveytheflowerstomyhome?你可以幫我把這些花送到我家嗎？Iaminfavourofthecampaignagainsthuntingandkillingwildanimals.我贊成反對狩獵和殺害野生動物的運動。Ofthetwoplansyouhaveputforward,Ifavourtheformer.在你提出的兩種方案中，我贊成前者。6.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.orrather

itwouldbebettertosay更確切地說egHecamehomeverylatelastnight，orratherveryearlythismorning．他昨天深夜，或者更確切地說，今天凌晨才回家。ratherthan而不是otherthan除……之外morethan很，非常；超過；不僅僅是【語境應用】選用morethan,orrather,otherthan,ratherthan短語填空。1)Thechildrenarelearningtoeat.__________,theyarelearningtablemanners.2)Mary,____________you,wasrewardedfirstprizeinthecompetition.3)Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople__________you.4)Heis____________orteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.Orratherratherthan

otherthanmorethan【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15_________Mary’sfavour.2)She___________(favour)thefirstonewhileIthoughtthelastwasthemostvaluable.3)Peoplewhoareinfavour_____moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.infavouredof背誦：作為一項恩惠，托尼答應幫助克萊爾，把她變得更漂亮些，也把她的家變得更雅致些。Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClaire

makeherselfmorebeautiful

andherhomemoreelegant.添加標題Claire’sfeelingswhenshefirstsawhimBeforeTonyarrivedwhenTonyasked...helphergetdressedwhenTonyofferedsympathydislikealarmedembarrassed

admiringtrustingOccasionReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.Para5Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.

SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.Howabsurd,

shethought.Hewasjustamachine.how?Para5why?TonygaveClaireanewhairstyleandimprovedhermakeup.Ashewasnotallowedto

accompanyher

to

theshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.

Clairewentdowntownandboughtthesethings.She

hadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,

sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.doone’shair

理發(fā)改善了她的妝容原因狀語從句陪她去商店定語從句市中心有一個預約/約定美甲對她很粗魯結果狀語從句賓語從句Para6發(fā)型

accompanysbto陪某人去

haveanappointmentwithsb

Hespoketothewoman，whoimmediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony,tellinghimthathewasa"dear".Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClafern.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.Bythelookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughttheywereinarelationship.Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.定語從句改變她的態(tài)度伴隨狀語,主動賓語從句時間狀語從句倒裝句賓語從句賓語從句有曖昧關系畢竟，終究賓語從句讓步狀語從句完全無辜的感到內(nèi)疚感嘆句，多么糟糕improvemakeupaccompanysbtowriteoutalistofgodowntownhaveanappointmentpaintone’snailsberudetosb.turnaroundbeinarelationshipafterallfeelguilty(about/at)para.6改善妝容陪同某人去寫出一份……的清單去市中心預約，有個約美甲對某人粗魯轉身;翻轉在戀愛中畢竟(對……)感到內(nèi)疚7.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops…由于他被禁止陪同克萊爾去商店……accompanyvt.togowithsomeonetoasocialeventortoanentertainment

陪伴playamusicalaccompanimentfor伴奏accompanysb.to…陪伴/陪同某人到……(to是介詞)accompanysb.at/onsth.周某物為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby伴隨……發(fā)生egLastweekend,Iaccompaniedmyfriendstothepark.上周末，我陪同我的朋友們?nèi)チ斯珗@。Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她在臺上精彩地展示舞姿的同時，她母親在用鋼琴為她伴奏。【注意】一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。companyn.

公司；陪伴keepsb.company陪伴某人companionn.

同伴；伙伴【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren________college.2)Children,___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.toaccompanied8.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她約好做美甲，然后走進一家高檔服裝店。appointmentn.aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsomeoneataparticulartimeandplace預約;約會anactofassigningajoborpositiontosomeone委任，任命make/arrangeanappointmentwithsb.跟某人約時間keep/breakone’sappointmentwithsb.守約/違約putoff/changeone’sappointment推遲/改變某人的約定egIhavemadeanappointmentwithMary,butIneedtochangeit.我與Mary約好了時間，但我需要改一下。Ifyoufailtokeepthedentist’sappointment,you’llhavetopayforit.如果你沒能按時去看牙醫(yī)，你就得付錢。appointv.

任命；約定appointsb.tobe/as…任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事attheappointedtime在指定時間【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)Viewingisby____________(appoint)only.2)Shewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe__________(appoint)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.3)Gettingthemostvotes,Jackwasappointed_______monitor.appointmentappointedasQ巧學助記appointment常指聚會、談生意等事先安排的約定；date常指戀人之間的約會。Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉過身去，就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。句式分析本句中therestoodGladysClaffern是倒裝句式，并且是全部倒裝。句子的主語是GladysClaffern，謂語是stood，there作地點狀語。正常語序應是“GladysClaffernstoodthere”。Therestandsanoldpinetreeinfrontofourclassroom.我們教室前有一棵老松樹。(2022·1月浙江卷)Thereisstillalongwaytogo.還有很長的路要走。完全倒裝把謂語動詞放在主語前面，常用于以下幾種情況：①表示地點的here和there位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come,go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞，以及stand,lie,live等表示狀態(tài)的動詞(表示存在)。TherestoodGladysClaffern.②表示方向的副詞away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up等位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞。ThedooropenedandincameMr．Smith.注：若主語為人稱代詞，則不能用倒裝。③表示時間或順序的副詞now，then等位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞。④將表語和地點狀語(多為介詞短語)置于句首加以強調(diào)時，其后通常用倒裝語序。InthesouthwestofChinathere______(lie)manyforestswhereliveagreatvarietyofplantsandanimals.注：在表語置于句首的倒裝結構中，要注意其中的謂語應與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。背誦：

當她轉過身來，卻看到格拉迪斯·克拉分正站在那里

。Assheturnedaround,

therestoodGladysClafern.9.…,Clairefeltguilty.

……,克萊爾覺得內(nèi)疚。guilty

adj.feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesth.thatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesth.thatyoushouldhavedone

內(nèi)疚的havingdonesth.illegal;beingresponsibleforsth.badthathashappened

有罪的;有過失的feelguiltyabout對……感到有愧guiltyof有……過失；有……罪責egIfeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

我因沒有常去看望父母而感到內(nèi)疚。Thejuryfoundherguiltyofmurder.

陪審團裁定她謀殺罪名成立?！菊Z境應用】單句語法填空。1)Istillfeelguilty________thethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.2)Henrywasguilty_________abusinghispowerasagovernmentofficial.aboutof添加題添加標題Claire’sfeelingswhenshefirstsawhimwhenTonyasked...helphergetdressedwhenTonyofferedsympathyalarmedembarrassed

admiringtrustingOccasionReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.Para6TonygaveClaireanewhairstyleandimprovedhermakeup.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.Clairewentdowntownandboughtthesethings.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadlyHespoketothewomanwhoimmediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony,tellinghimthathewasa"dear".Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.

Bythelookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughttheywereinarelationship.

Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.how?why?Para6whenTony...talktothesaleswomanthankfulWhenClairegothome,shewept.GladyswaseverythingClairewishedtobe.Tonytoldhershewasbeingsensitiveandwas

justasgoodasGladys.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthat

thehouse,

whichwasbeingcompletelytransformed,wouldbeready.賓語從句哭泣