Unit+3+The+art+of+painting+Extended+reading+知識(shí)點(diǎn)+課件高中英語譯林版選擇性必修第一冊+

B4U3ExtendedReadingQingmingScrollLanguagepointsZhangZeduan'sQingming

ScrollisamasterworkofChineseart.

(paint)onafive--metre--longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthecity

inthepaintingisBianjing(present-dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andis

currently

housedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.張擇端的《清明上河圖》是中國藝術(shù)的杰作。它繪于一幅五米長的絹布卷軸上，讓我們得以深入了解十二世紀(jì)中國的生活風(fēng)貌。人們普遍認(rèn)為，畫中所描繪的城市是北宋都城汴京(今開封)。這幅古老的畫卷經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)，完好無損，目前保存在北京故宮博物院。經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)洞悉，了解生活安置于...人們普遍認(rèn)為...Painted

described

1.Itiscommonbelievedthat

thecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing...(L3)Itiscommonbelieved

that人們通常認(rèn)為eg.人們通常認(rèn)為跑步有益于健康。Itiscommonbelievedthatrunningisbeneficialtoourhealth.=Peoplebelievethatrunningisbeneficialtoourhealth.It+be+v過去分詞+that從句ItissaidthatItisreportedthatItisknownthatItisexpectedthatItisbelievedthat據(jù)說據(jù)報(bào)道眾所周知人們期望人們認(rèn)為/相信練習(xí)見學(xué)案Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,(feature)cropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.ThesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivityasboatssailinandoutofBianjing.Civilianscanalsobeseenwalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirections.

畫卷由三個(gè)主要部分組成。第一部分展現(xiàn)了汴京城外平靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活場景，重點(diǎn)描繪了農(nóng)田、蜿蜒而過的河流和辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民。第二部分展示了河堤和中央大橋的熱鬧場景。大橋周圍滿是進(jìn)出汴京的船只。我們也可以看到平民進(jìn)出城門。由...組成充滿featuringThethirdandfinalsectionpictureslifeinsidethecityitself.Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,

(include)butchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseen

goingabouttheirdailybusiness.Thecombinationofthesethreesectionsgivesthevieweranideaof

lifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.第三部分也是最后一部分描繪了市民的生活情景。在這里，可以看見數(shù)百個(gè)來自各行各業(yè)的人正在忙著自己的營生，有肉販，有理發(fā)師，還有官差。這三部分的結(jié)合，讓觀者體會(huì)到汴京人當(dāng)時(shí)的生活場景。忙于自己的營生來自各行各業(yè)的人們includingwhat忙于,繼續(xù)做；著手做，開始做2.Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife...canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.(L12—14)goagainst

反抗(某人)/反對(duì)(某事) goahead

開始做，著手干goinfor

參加(考試或競賽

gothrough

經(jīng)歷，遭受goover

仔細(xì)檢查(或?qū)彶?;反復(fù)研究1.Alltheemployeesatthecompany__________________________________(忙于自己的工作)asusual.2.Whatyou'reaskingmetodo______________(違背)myprinciples.aregoingabouttheirworkgoagainstZhang'samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.Using(use)inkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople,and

(display)aremarkablemasteryofperspective.Themost

(impress)aspectofthepainting,however,isprobablyZhang'sprecisebrushwork.Thiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll'sambitioussize,allowsZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail—youcouldstudythepaintingforhoursandstilldiscoversomethingnew.張擇端驚人的藝術(shù)技巧貫穿于整幅畫卷。他用水墨在絹本上作畫，創(chuàng)作出逼真的風(fēng)景、建筑和人物形象，并表現(xiàn)出非凡的透視畫法技能。然而，這幅畫最令人印象深刻的方面可能是張擇端細(xì)致的筆觸。張擇端嫻熟的繪畫技藝以及氣勢恢宏的畫幅，讓他能展現(xiàn)海量的細(xì)節(jié)——你細(xì)看這幅畫卷數(shù)小時(shí)之后還能有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。創(chuàng)造出逼真的形象海量的細(xì)節(jié)UsingdisplaysimpressiveThankstoallthisfinedetail,theQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookatlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Itrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspractices,andawiderangeofbuildings,suchastemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructures.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefuland

(cheer).

由于有了這些精妙的細(xì)節(jié)，《清明上河圖》展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)全面的北宋時(shí)期的生活。并呈現(xiàn)了大量關(guān)于12世紀(jì)中國風(fēng)俗，服裝，交通方式，商業(yè)活動(dòng)，以及各種各樣的建筑，如寺廟、茶館和政府機(jī)構(gòu)等。乍一看，京城的整體生活景象顯得平和歡快。由于乍一看，第一眼全面地看到cheerfulHowever,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Someboats

(carry)fooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,

suggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.然而一些評(píng)論家提出，經(jīng)進(jìn)一步觀察，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫實(shí)際上揭露了嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問題。一些運(yùn)送食品的船只似乎不屬于政府，這表明政府已經(jīng)失去了對(duì)食品供應(yīng)和運(yùn)輸?shù)目刂?。畫中還有一些士兵有玩忽職守之嫌。玩忽職守經(jīng)過更為仔細(xì)的觀察揭露嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問題carryingwhichTherearesomelessobviousindicatorsoftroubletoo.Forexample,inthecentreofthescroll,aboatisindangerofcrashingintothebridge.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisisdevelopinginthecity.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,it

(overthrow).此外，還有一些不太明顯的跡象預(yù)示著麻煩的到來。例如,在卷軸的中心,一艘船有撞橋的危險(xiǎn)。諸多細(xì)節(jié)表明，這座城市正在醞釀危機(jī)。事實(shí)上，到這個(gè)階段，北宋已經(jīng)走向衰落了。就在這幅畫作完成大約二十年后，北宋王朝就被推翻了。在衰退中wasoverthrown【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯下列句子。1)Weaskedhertothereception,butshe__________________________(謝絕了這個(gè)邀請).2)He_______________________________________

(拒絕討論他的計(jì)劃)withus.

declinedtheinvitationdeclinedtodiscusshisplan3.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Zhang'stimelessscrollisanimportantexampleofrealisminthehistoryofChinesepaintings.Itsvalueisdown

notonly

toitsgreatscale,artisticqualityandattentiontodetail,butalsotoitsrepresentationofdailylife.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.

theQingmingScroll,Zhangmade

outstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.張擇端的永恒畫卷是中國繪畫史上現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的一個(gè)重要代表。它的價(jià)值不僅在于畫幅宏大，藝術(shù)性高，注重細(xì)節(jié)，而且還在于日常生活的展現(xiàn)。這幅畫價(jià)值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷?，F(xiàn)在其中一些摹本本身就被視為藝術(shù)珍品。張擇端憑借《清明上河圖》為中國藝術(shù)做出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)，并對(duì)后世藝術(shù)家產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。由...引起憑自身的資格/努力Withan4.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.(L38)其價(jià)值之高以至于后世有多位皇帝令當(dāng)時(shí)最有才華的畫家加以臨摹。這是一個(gè)______句(主句)，因?yàn)開_____________。倒裝such放在句首eg.她是如此可愛的小女孩以至于我們都喜歡她。=Sheissuchaloveygirlthatwealllikeher.Suchalovelygirlisshethatwealllikeher.練習(xí)見學(xué)案Theoriginalscrollisstillinonepiecedespiteitsage,butitisextremelydelicate.Becauseofthis,itisnotoftendisplayedtothepublic.Thelasttimeitwasonexhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes.Thepublic'scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQingmingScoll,evenafterallthesecenturies,speaksvolumesaboutthepowerofthishistoricpieceofart.原始畫卷年代久遠(yuǎn)，雖仍完好無缺，但卻極其易損。正因?yàn)槿绱耍⒉唤?jīng)常向公眾展示。上一次展出時(shí)，人們排隊(duì)數(shù)小時(shí)，只為抓住這難得的機(jī)會(huì)，親眼觀賞這幅名作。甚至在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)之后，公眾仍對(duì)《清明上河圖》熱情不減，這足以證明這幅歷史性畫作的影響力。充分說明保存完好對(duì)...持續(xù)的熱情ImportantphrasesonPage39aninsightintosthsurvive/standthetestoftimewindthroughallwalksoflifedisplayaremarkablemasteryofsthanenormousamountofgoaboutdailybusinessItiscommonlybelievedthat...becurrentlyhousedinconsistofbealivewithactivity對(duì)...的深入了解L2人們通常認(rèn)為...L3經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)L5現(xiàn)藏于，現(xiàn)位于...里L(fēng)5包括，由...組成L7蜿蜒穿過L8熙熙攘攘，熱熱鬧鬧L10各行各業(yè)L12-13忙于日常事務(wù)L14展現(xiàn)了對(duì)...的精通L17-18海量的L20Importantwords&phrasesonPage40beindangerofcrashingintosthbeindeclinebedowntosthinone’sownrightmakeanoutstandingcontributiontoonexhibitionspeakvolumesaboutprovideacomprehensivelookatsthrevealagreatdealaboutsthawiderangeofatfirstsightlosecontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportationoncloserinspectionL29-30全面展示了...L22揭露了許多關(guān)于...