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學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁湖南科技學(xué)院《英語寫作(一)》
2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.___________A.Thanksalot. B.Whatapity.C.I’msorrytohearthat D.Thanksallthesame2、Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A.distance B.reachC.limit D.a(chǎn)rrival3、HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.A.making;doingB.making;todoC.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone4、––Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.––Butshe______!A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromised5、Theargumentremainsextremelyheateditisnecessarytofrequentlyupdateteachingmaterial.A.that B.which C.if D.whether6、ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.a(chǎn)ndyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.StandingB.StoodC.TostandD.Stand7、I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t8、AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJun_____hiseffortsrecognizedattheannualawardceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnameda"wildlifeprotector".A.had B.hadhadC.hashad D.has9、Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?A.whois B.thatisC.whoare D.whomare10、Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn'the?Yes,_____________heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.A.if B.unlessC.though D.so第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe"bad"news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely;insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.Anotherfactorisalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.1、Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.B.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.2、ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat_______.A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaperB.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaperC.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountriesD.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.BDowomenmakeBETTERastronauts?Russialocksanall-femalecrewinspacesimulator(太空模擬器)foreightdaystofindout.SixRussianwomenhavebeensentintoaspaceshiptobeginauniqueexperimenttestinghowanall-femalecrewwouldrelatetoothersonatriptotheMoonandback.“It’sinterestingforustoseewhatisspecialaboutthewayafemalecrewcommunicates,”saidSergeiPonomaryov,theexperiment’sleader.“itwillbeparticularlyinterestingintermsofpsychology,”saidtheinstitute’sdirectorIgorUshakov.“I’dliketowishyoualackofconflicts,eventhoughtheysaythatinonekitchen,twohousewivesfindithardtolivetogether,”headded.Thevolunteersincludescientificresearchers,adoctorandapsychologist.Thetestperiodsimulates(模仿)aflighttotheMoonandback,withthewomencarryingout10experimentscoveringpsychologyandhumanbiology.Russiasentthefirstwomanintospace,ValentinaTereshkova,in1963buthasfallenbehindsince.Lastyear,itsentitsfourthfemaleastronautintospace,YelenaSerova.SeravacomplainedofagreatdealofmediainterestinhowshewouldwashherhairaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,pointingoutthatmaleastronautsdidnotfacethesamelineofquestioning.Thewomenfoundthemselvesfieldingquestionsatapressconferenceabouthowtheywouldactwithoutmenormakeupforeightdays,“Weareverybeautifulwithoutmakeup,”saidparticipantDaryaKomissarova.HercolleagueAnnaKussmaulwasmoredirect:“Wearedoingwork.Whenyou’redoingyourwork,youdon’tthinkaboutmenandwomen.”Theyplantospendtheir11/2hoursperdayoffreetimewatchingfilms,readingandplayingboardgames.TeamleaderYelenaLuchnitskayasaidsheexpectedthewomentodealwithanyconflict.1、Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassageonawebsite?A.Education. B.Entertainment.C.Science. D.Economy.2、What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Toshowthatwomencandobetterthanmen.B.Totestwhetherwomencanbegoodastronauts.C.Togatherinformationabouttheconditionsinspace.D.Tomeasurethedistancefromtheearthtothemoon.3、WhatdoweknowfromwhatIgorUshakovsaid?A.Womencannotlivepeacefullyinspaceatall.B.Theremaybeconflictsamongthewomenastronauts.C.Thefemalecrewwilldealwitheachotherinanewway.D.Beinginthesamekitchenhelpsthewomenlivetogether.4、Whichofthefollowingwasoncesentintospace?A.SergeiPonomarev. B.DaryaKomissarova.C.AnnaKussmaul. D.ValentinaTereshkova.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Iwasworkingatthetoycounterofa"dime"storeinOrlando,Florida.Iwas15,andtheyearwas1952.Ihadto1aboutmyagetogetajob,andIbarelysupportedmyselfonthe$25/weeksalary.ButthiswastheSouth,anditwasatimewhenthingswere2foreverybody.ItwasafewdaysafterChristmas,andwehadalotofdollsleft3onthetoycounter,aswellasmanymoredollsinastoragecloset.Myyoungvoicetryingto4thepassingshopperstooursaledidn'tseemtogetanyone's5—shopperscontinuedtowalkby,ignoringme.Suddenly,asmallgirlwalkedby,andIhandedheradoll.Hermotherstoppedtofindout6herdaughterhadthisdoll.andIexplainedour7sale.Thegirlhadstarsinhereyesandnothingwasgoingtomakeher8thisdoll.Ihadmademyfirst9.Icontinued,handinganyonewalkingby,10theirage,adoll,andsoonIhadthetwo11behindthecounterrushingtoringupallthesales.Iwasfeelingvery12,andconfidentaboutthesuccess.ThenIhandedadolltoasmall,13dressedgirl.Hereyeslitup.Iexplainedtohermotheraboutthewonderfulsale.14,hermothertookthedollawayfromthelittlegirlandhandeditbacktome.Quickly15filledthelittlegirl'seyesashermotherexplainedgentlythattherewasno16tobuythisdollandapologizedtoher.I17herthatthiswasareallygood18,butthemotherjustshookherhead.Justthenawell-dressed,middle-agedwomansaid,"Wait—letme19thisdollforyourlittlegirl."Shetookthedollfrommyhandsandhandedit20backtothelittlegirl.1、A.careB.talkC.lieD.a(chǎn)rgue2、A.roughB.tightC.rareD.valuable3、A.undoneB.unpackedC.unsoldD.untouched4、A.guideB.inviteC.recommendD.a(chǎn)ttract5、A.a(chǎn)ttentionB.praiseC.recognitionD.comment6、A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where7、A.a(chǎn)bundantB.convenientC.popularD.economic8、A.takeupB.figureoutC.giveupD.pickout9、A.saleB.a(chǎn)ttemptC.decisionD.step10、A.a(chǎn)sforB.regardlessofC.owingtoD.a(chǎn)ccordingto11、A.receptionistsB.cashiersC.waitressesD.customers12、A.relaxedB.confusedC.energeticD.proud13、A.shabbilyB.elegantlyC.strangelyD.neatly14、A.FortunatelyB.AccidentallyC.SadlyD.Hopefully15、A.surpriseB.tearsC.pityD.horrors16、A.moneyB.pointC.needD.reason17、A.convincedB.showedC.taughtD.reminded18、A.bargainB.presentC.choiceD.opportunity19、A.sendB.prepareC.purchaseD.exchange20、A.calmlyB.a(chǎn)nxiouslyC.excitedlyD.carefully第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherewasaproudteaktreeintheforestHewastallandstrongThere1.(be)asmallherb(香草)nexttothetreeTheteaktreesaid,"IamveryhandsomeandstrongNoonecandefeatme”When2.(hear)this,theherbreplied,"Dearfriend,toomuchprideis3.(harm)Eventhestrongwillfalloneday"Theteakignoredtheherb’swordsHecontinuedtopraise4.(he)AstrongwindblewTheteakstood5.(firm)Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrongbyspreadingitsleavesDuringthesetimes,6.herbbowedlowTheteakmadefun7.theherbOneday,therewasastormintheforestTheherbbowedlowAsusual,theteakdidnotwanttobowThestormkeptgrowing8.(strong)TheteakcouldnolongerbearitHefelthisstrengthgivingwayHetriedhisbest9.(stand)upright,butintheend,hefelldownThatwastheendoftheproudtree10.everythingwascalmagain,theherbstoodstraightHelookedaroundHesawtheproudteakfallen第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iusedtothinkcooperatingwasteoftime,butonethingchangesmymind.Onedaythescientificteacheraskedustodosomeresearchesandhandedintheconclusion.ThattookmelotsoftimetodotheresearchbutIstillcouldn’tfinishedit.SoItriedtocooperatewithothers.Wesharedourresearchesandthenmadethecompletelyconclusionsoon.SoIthinkcooperatingnotonlysavesourtimes,butalsohelpsustopro
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