Unit1PeopleofAchievement語(yǔ)法非限制定語(yǔ)從句課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選必一第一單元單元語(yǔ)法非限制性定語(yǔ)從句LearninggoalsNon-RestrictiveRelativeClauses

Activity1:Findallthesentenceswithrelativeclausesinthetext.1.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchhasledtothediscoveryofartenisinin.?whose+名詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句2.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.?where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句3.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.?that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，能被which代替。4.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.?that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，能被which代替。5.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.?不定代詞+介詞of+關(guān)系代詞which/whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性

定語(yǔ)從句6.Thismdeicine,whichwascalledartenisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.?which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能被which代替。7.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.?賓語(yǔ)從句8.ToYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.?賓語(yǔ)從句Activity2限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1.that:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，但是不能用that引導(dǎo)。

TheChildren,______wantedtoplayfootball,weredisappointedwhenitrained.2.逗號(hào)：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞的關(guān)系緊密，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分緊密。限制性定語(yǔ)從句在意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果省略，主句意義往往不完整，這種定語(yǔ)從句前面一般不用逗號(hào)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句往往是對(duì)先行詞或整個(gè)主句的附加說(shuō)明，它與主句之間常常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

Daviswantedtovisitthefarmwheretheseawaterricewasgrown.(不可省略；無(wú)逗號(hào)）DaviswantedtoDr.Yuan’sfarm,wheretheseawaterricewasgrown.（可省略；有逗號(hào)）3.位置:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于句末或居中。在句末時(shí)其前面加逗號(hào)，在居中時(shí)，前后都有逗號(hào)。

Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.

whoActivity3定語(yǔ)從句和近三年高考的語(yǔ)法填空高考原題再現(xiàn)1.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies⑩__________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.（2022高考真題）2.TheGlasshousestands63_________agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64_________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65_________(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.(2024高考真題）thatthat/which關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用法圖表重要知識(shí)回顧Activity4關(guān)系代詞who;whom;whose;that;which的用法1.who 2.whom 3.whose 4.that

5.which 關(guān)系副詞when;where;why的用法6.when 7.where 8.why ?that不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；that不能用在介詞后做賓語(yǔ)。?當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞、先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，先行詞指物要用that，不用which。解題步驟：1.一定先行詞(主句)2.二定成分(定從句；謂語(yǔ))3.三定關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞人主語(yǔ)人賓語(yǔ)(謂動(dòng)詞或介詞)人或物定語(yǔ)(whose+名詞)人或物主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)物或句子主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(謂動(dòng)詞或介詞)時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因(reason)狀語(yǔ)例題：Lauracounldn’tcometoourparty,______wasapity.Activity5定語(yǔ)從句專練1.Helikesthebeautifulcity,_______hehaslivedforalongtime.2.Mr.Smith,_________nativelanguageisEnglish,canspeakChinesefluently.3.Therearetwobuildings,thelargerof_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4.TheChildren,______wantedtoplayfootball,weredisappointedwhenitrained.5.Shegaveanotherpieceofadvice,______Ithinkisofgreathelptotheresearchwork.wherewhosewhichwhowhich6.Thefactoryproducesmanyshoeseveryyear,80%of________aresoldabroad.7.Dorothywasalwaysshowingoffherclothes,_______,ofcourse,madeusalittleannoyed.8._______isknowntousall,MadameCuriewontheNobelPrizetwiceforherscientificdiscoveries.9.Thehomelessman,_______Ithoughtdidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothestore.10.Ihaveinvitedsomefriendstotheparty,mostof______haveobtainedsupportfromtheclub.whichwhichAswhowhom

定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)1.DaviswantedtovisitDr.Yuan’sfarm,________theseawaterricewasgrown.2.Einstein,______wasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.3.Lauracounldn’tcometoourparty,______wasapity.4.Hehadathickmoustacheandlonghairwhitehair,______sometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedaeletricshock.wherewhowhichwhich5.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),________researchhasledtothediscoveryofartenisinin.6.Circumstanceschangedin1933,_______HitlercametopowerinGermany.7.Disneyland(迪士尼樂(lè)園),_________consistsofseveralthemeareas,isapopulartouristdestination(旅游圣地).8.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,________insummerthesunneversets.whosewhenwhichwhere能力提升：語(yǔ)法與語(yǔ)篇閱讀下面新情景，用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成語(yǔ)段。WhenIfirstcametotheEnglishclub，1._______Imetmanystrangers，Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately，myguide，2._______teacherwasafamousprofessor，communicatedwithmefacetoface，from3.______Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide，4._____encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish，to5._______Idevotemyenergy.6._____ourEnglishteachersays，nothingisimpossibleifyousticktoit.返回wherewhosewhomwhowhichAs

人-------------主語(yǔ)------------who

人------------賓語(yǔ)------------whom

人或物-------定語(yǔ)

+名詞------whose+名詞

人或物------主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)------that(二不用三要用）

物或句子-----主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)------which先行詞時(shí)間---------狀語(yǔ)-------------when=介詞+whichtime主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)-------which/that

地點(diǎn)---------狀語(yǔ)-------------where=介詞+whichplace主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)-------which/that

原因---------狀語(yǔ)-------------why=forwhichreason主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)-------which/that

方式---------狀語(yǔ)-------------inwhich(that;x)way主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)-------which/that

特別提示：①在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞指物，只能用which，不能用that。②介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。(難點(diǎn))名詞或不定代詞或句子that不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；that不能用在介詞后做賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞、先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，先行詞指物要用that，不用which?！蛘n堂小結(jié)定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)匯總一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2.關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)的限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3.關(guān)系代詞whose+名詞引導(dǎo)的限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。5.關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。6.關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的限制性和非