廣東省潮州市饒平縣2024-2025學年高二上學期11月階段性質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含答案 ）

饒平縣2024-2025學年度第一學期階段性質(zhì)量檢測高二級英語科試題滿分150分，完成時間120分鐘。（120/12*15=150分）一、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMakethemostofthepleasantweatherandenjoythebestwalkoftheyearwithfriendsandfamily.Useyour2for1Entryinsomeofourfavoritelandscapegardensforamemorabledayout.PainswickRococoGardenFindbeautyandquietnessattheUK’sonlycompletesurvivingRococoGarden.Discoverfancifulgardenflowers,woodlandwalks,andbeautifullyframed(鑲框)viewsacrossthevalley.Dogsonshortleadsarepermittedandtheshopoffersarangeofseasonalandlocalproduce.B.uk.Open:closed1-25March,open26-31March,10am-4pm,lastentry2:30pm.NymansGardenWalkdownSpringWalkpackedwithseasonalflowersandpleasantsmells,andenjoythehedge(樹籬)toppedwithfrost.Routesincludethosewithplentyoflevelpathstofollowaroundthegarden.Dogsarewelcomeeverydayfrom1:30pm,withafestivetreatprovided.B.uk/nymans.Open:dailyexcept24-25March,10am-4pm.VentnorBotanicGardenEveninearlyspring,therearetypicallyover200varietiesofplantstobeseenfloweringasyouexplorethe27acres.Enjoyaccesstothecoastalpathandroutesaccessibleforwheelchairs,andthenwarmupwithcoffeemilkinthecafeafterwards.Bookatbotanic.co.uk.Open:dailyexcept25March,9am-4pm.GibsideGardenEnjoywalkingpathsatthisGeorgianlandscapegarden,featuringplentyofwildlife.Followthewindingriverandturningvalleyforfantasticviews,upwithhotchocolateanddeliciousbiscuitsinthesecond-handbookshop.B.uk/gibside.Open:dailyexcept24and25March,10am-4pm.1.WhatdoPainswickRococoGardenandNymansGardenhaveincommon?A.Valleyviews. B.Frostyflowers. C.Seasonalproduce. D.Petpermission.2.Whichgardenfavorspeoplewithwalkingdisability?A.VentnorBotanicGarden. B.NymansGarden.C.PainswickRococoGarden. D.GibsideGarden.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaresearchpaper. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inageographytextbook.B23-year-oldRachnaKumariisasoft-spokenyoungwomansellinguniquewheatstalkpaintings(麥稈畫)handmadebyherself.Everymorning,evenbeforehermotherawakens,shefinishescookingandcleaningbeforecycling5kmtorunhershopalone.Overthepastyear,shehassoldabout200ofherpaintings,50ofwhichwereboughtsincesheopenedhershopinAprilthisyear.However,backin2019,Rachnahadalmostgivenuponlifeafterhavingtoleaveschoolduetofamily’sfinancialproblems.Shebecamedepressed,thinkingshewouldhavetospendtherestofherdaysdoinghouseholdchores.Aroundthistime,theAgaKhanFoundation(AKF)cameintothepicturewithProjectLehar,startedtoprovidevocationaltraining,entrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)),andlifeskillscoursestoyoungwomen.ProjectLehar,runbyAKFinpartnershipwithTheKing’sTrustInternational,enablesgirlsandyoungwomenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstorediscoverandrealisetheirpotential.ThiswasagoodopportunityforRachnatonotjustcontinueherstudiesbutalsotoconvinceherparentstodrophermarriageplans.AftershewasadmittedintocollegethroughProjectLehar,shewasalsogivensomesuggestionsonentrepreneurialandcareerprospects.OnesuchsessiononwheatstalkpaintingmadeherfallinlovewiththistraditionalartformofBahraichandhercreativitywasbroughtout.Nowsheiseconomicallyindependentbysellingwheatstalkpaintings.However,Rachnaisnotrestingonherachievements.Hershopalsodoublesupasatrainingcentrewhereothergirlsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundslikeherwhowanttostandontheirfeetgetasecondchancetochangetheirliveslikeshedid.Whileteachingtheseenthusiasticyounggirlsisajoyfulexperience,whatgivesRachnamoreprideisbeingchosenasawheatstalkpaintingtrainerbythefoundation.Frombeingatraineeunderthisprojecttonowbecomingitspaidtrainer,Rachna’slifehascomefullcircle.4.WhatonceleftRachnainlowspirits?A.Losingherfavoritejob. B.Ridingtohershopalone.C.Droppingoutofschool. D.Doinghouseholdchores.5.HowdidRachnabenefitfromProjectLehar?A.Shereceivedsomedonationsfromit.B.Shegotthechancetocontinueherstudies.C.Shewassponsoredtoopenherownshop.D.Shehadanewattitudetowardmarriage.6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeRachna?A.Talentedandmodest. B.Outgoingandsuccessful.C.Wealthyandindependent. D.Hard-workingandcreative.7.WhatbringsRachnamoresenseofachievement?A.Becomingafirst-ratewomanartist.B.Beingselectedasawheatstalkpaintingtrainer.C.Givingfinancialhelptodisadvantagedgirls.D.SettingupthefamousProjectLeharindependently.CThesoundofchildren’slaughterisnotsomethingyouoftenhearatahospital.YetinthehallwaysofChildren’sHealthofOrangeCounty(CHOCHospital)inOrange,California,thejoyoussoundofkidshavingfunwillsoonbeacommonoccurrence.That’sbecauseHondateamedupwiththehospitaltocreateafirst-of-its-kindelectriccarmadejustforkids!Shogoisthechild-sizedelectricride-oncar,whichwasbuiltbyHondathroughtheircharitable“ProjectCourage”,aninitiativeaimedataddingsomemuch-neededhappinesstothedaysofchildrenbattlingwithseriousillnessesinhospital.ShogowasmadeentirelybyHonda’sengineers,andthey’reincrediblyproudofit.ThecarhasbeenusedatCHOCinplaceofwheelchairs.Now,patientscandrivethemselvestotheirtreatmentsinvariouspartsofthehospital,givingthemareasontolookforwardtotheseproceduresinsteadofdreadingthem.Shogoismeantforchilddriversaged4through9.Thecarhasasimplestop/gomechanismtheycaneasilyuse,andit’scapableofgoingaboutonetofivemilesperhour.Don’tworry,though;thespeediscontrollednotbythekidsbutbyanurseorcaregiverwalkingalongsidethecar.Safetywasatthetopoftheengineers’mindswhenmakingShogo.Besides,thevehiclehasnodoorssokidscaneasilygetinandout,asoft-to-the-touchinteriorthatcanbewashedtostaysanitary(衛(wèi)生的)inahospitalsetting,anditcomesequippedwithanI.V.poleholder.There’sevenatoyholderandahornwithdifferentsoundoptions,andkidscancreatetheirowncustomlicenseplateforthebuilt-inholder.Sofar,everypatientwhohastriedShogohasabsolutelylovedit!Whatafantasticinvention!There’snothingmorebeautifulthanthesoundofkidshavingfun,andwe’resodelightedthatcaregiversatCHOCwillgettohearthatsoundmoreoftenfromnowon.8.WhydoesHondabuildShogowithCHOCHospital?A.Tomakehospitalstaymorefunforsickkids.B.Toinitiatethecharitable“ProjectCourage”.C.Toimprovetheservicequalityofnurses.D.Tohelppatientsknowtheirtreatmentprocedures.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreading”meaninparagraph3?A.Beingbusywith. B.Takingcontrolof.C.Catchingupwith. D.Beingafraidof.10.WhatcanhelpkeepchilddriverssafewhentheydrivetheShogo?A.Thecompanyofanurseoracaregiver.B.Theadvancedequipmentonthecar.C.ThedesignbytheHonda’sengineers.D.Thelittlepatients’drivinglicense.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Shogocanbeeasilycontrolledbythechilddrivers.B.Shogocanofferatinypatientapleasantexperience.C.MoreShogoeswillbeusedinplaceofwheelchairs.D.Honda’sengineersareproudofthedesignofShogo.DArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassedjustcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilefaithfullyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.Soraissaidtobesuperiortomanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高寬比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.Asidefromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerisastonishing.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratesubjectandbackgrounddetails.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangeasawomanwalksby.Sora’samazingperformancewouldn’tbepossiblewithoutitshelpfulassistant,ChatGPT,whichtransformssimplesentencesintodetaileddescriptions,improvingtheaccuracyofoutput.However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinacomplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsandfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.OnepossiblereasonisthatSoralearnseachbasicunitofavideo,knownasaspacetimepatch(時空補丁),independently.Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssystem,aimingtotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillassistOpenAIinenhancingthemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.12.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2and3?A.Sora’sdevelopment. B.Sora’scapabilities.C.Sora’sdiversity. D.Sora’spopularity.13.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph5?A.TohighlightSora’spotentialsafetyrisks.B.ToshowcaseSora’sperfectperformance.C.ToillustrateSora’sexistinglimitations.D.Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.14.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A.Ithasbeenmadeavailabletovariousindustries.B.Itscommercialreleasehasbeencalledoff.C.Ithasexposedalarmingsecurityissues.D.Itisundergoingtestingandimprovement.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sora:Generatearichvarietyofvideos.B.Sora:SurpassexistingChatGPT.C.Sora:Leadthewayincreatingvideos.D.Sora:Aperfecttext-to-videoAImodel.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Overthinkingreferstothetendencytoexcessivelyanalyzesituations,events,ordecisions,oftenleadingtoanxietyandstress.It’simportanttorecognizethatoverthinkingisnotauniqueorabnormalexperience.16Herearesometipstodealwithoverthinking;·Distractyourselfwhenyou’reoverthinking.Dosomethingthatyoufindfunandengaging.Whenyourthoughtsarerunningawayfromyou,sometimesyoujustneedtodosomethingelseforawhile.17Somepeopleenjoycoloringordoingpuzzles,whileothersmayenjoygoingforawalk.·Getyourthoughtsdownonpaper.18Tryspending10minutesdailytowritedownyourthoughts.Whenyouwrite,ithelpsyouorganizeyourthoughts,sotheydon’tfeelsoconfusedandoverwhelminginyourmind.Writingcanalsohelpyougettotherootofwhat’sgoingon.·Talkoutyourthoughtswithafriend.Sayingyourthoughtsoutloudcanhelpyouprocessthem.Ifyoujustcan’tseemtomovepastyourthoughts,tryopeninguptosomeoneyoureallytrust,likeyourfamilymembersorfriends.19.·Trytoseeproblemsaschallenges.Lookforsolutionsinsteadofjustreplayingtheobstacle,Ifyounoticethatyou’rejustthinkingabouteverylittledetailofadecisionyou’refacing,trytoreframeyourthoughts.Focusonhowyoucansolvetheproblem,orwhatyoucanlearnfromit.20.A.Andbigproblemsseemlessterriblewhenyoubreakthemdown.B.Journalingcanbeareallypowerfulwaytocalmoverthinking.C.Butitiscrucialtoaddressitwhenitinterfereswithyourwell-being.D.Theymightjusthavesomegoodadvicethatmightputyourmindatease.E.Thissimpleshiftcanhelpyoufeelempoweredinsteadofoverwhelmed.F.Anythingwillworkaslongasitgetsyourmindoffwhateverisbotheringyou.G.Youmightfindyourselfoverthinkingwhenyou’reanxiousaboutadifficultsituation.二、語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ithappenseveryday,everywhereIgo.Atthesupermarketandthepostoffice,peoplekeeptellingmetoenjoymykidswhiletheyare21,Ispendmydaystakingcareofthemandanswering22questionsabouteverythingfromwhywehavetwoeyesbutonenosetowhethertherearetoiletsintheheaven.They23mefromeatingafullmealorgettingafullnight’s24.Yet,theotherday,whenItookmykidstoachildren’smuseum,Ibeganto25whatpeopleweretryingtotellme.Itwasthefirsttimewehadgonetherewithoutdiapers(紙尿片)orababybottle.AsIwatchedmysonspaintthere,Iwassuddenly26byawaveof27.Mybabiesweren’tbabiesanymore.NowI’mpayingmoreattentiontothe28thatwon’thappenwhenmykidsare29.I’menjoyingtheminutewhenChristlookeduptheskyandcriedexcitedly:“Wow!Themoon!”Inafewyears,itwilltakearareShrekcardorsomethingelsetogethimthatexcited.I’mtreasuringthemomentwhenNicholasputdownhisforkatdinnerandasked,“Mommy,howareyoudoing?”Abouttenyearsfromnow,hemightnot30me.Whenthey’reinprimaryschool,theywon’twanttoholdmy31anymore.Injuniorhighschool,theywon’thugmeandsay,“Iloveyou,too,”Inhighschool,theywon’tevenwanttobe32togetherwithme.Prettysoonthey’llbothbegone.AndI’ll33throughthesupermarketandthepostofficealone,34youngmotherstoenjoytheirkidswhiletheyarelittle.Hopethey’ll35.21.A.well B.away C.funny D.little22.A.endless B.baring C.interesting D.special23.A.ask B.turn C.take D.keep24.A.work B.party C.sleep D.reading25.A.realize B.admit C.remember D.accept26.A.hit B.thrown C.stuck D.moved27.A.happiness B.disappointment C.luck D.sadness28.A.situation B.moment C.scene D.event29.A.younger B.older C.worse D.better30.A.staywith B.thinkof C.careabout D.lookafter31.A.fingers B.bands C.bags D.basket32.A.seen B.talked C.asked D.treated33.A.come B.go C.wander D.pass34.A.persuading B.helping C.telling D.requiring35.A.understand B.listen C.realize D.know第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollisarepresentativeworkofrealisminChineseart.36(paint)onafive-metre-longsilkscroll,thepaintingprovidesanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12hcentury.Theancientscroll,37iscurrentlykeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,givesthevieweranideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.Itispossiblethatthemost38(impress)aspectofthepaintingisZhang’sprecisebrushwork.Thepaintingrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspractices39variousbuildings.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityseemspeacefulandcheerful.However,some40(expert)suggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Someboats41(carry)fooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,which42(suggest)thatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Thedetailsshowthatthecrisisisdevelopinginthecity.Asamatteroffact,theNorthernSongDynastywas43thedeclineatthattime.About20yearsafterthepainting44(complete),itwasoverthrown.WiththeQingmingScroll,Zhangmade45outstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.三、寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，下周將參加一場主題為“AHeroinMyHeart”英語演講比賽。請撰寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.主要事跡；3.所受啟發(fā)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AHeroinMyHeart____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sally’sbirthdaywasapproaching,andtheexcitementthatusuallyfilledherheartwasnowreplacedwithdisappointmentandstress.Turningelevenwasabigdeal,andshehadalwayscelebrateditwithagrandpartysurroundedbyherfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Theburdenofexcessivehomeworkandherparents’strugglingbusinessweighedheavilyonher,forcingSallytomakethedifficultdecisionofnothavingabirthdayparty,eventhoughitwasaneventsheenjoyeddearlyeveryyear.Oneday,duringbreak,herbestfriend,Jane,withacuriouslookinhereyes,approached.“Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?”Janeasked,sensingSally’ssadness.“No,”Sallysighedandrepliedsadly,“There’sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthroughfinancialdifficulties.”Shesmiledweakly,tryingtoconcealherimmensedisappointmentandstress,butJanesawthroughherpretence(假裝)easily.Janenoddedthoughtfullyanddidnotsayanything.Afterthebreak,Sallysawhertalkingtooneoftheirclassmates,Sarah,secretively.Curious,Sallywentovertothem,butassoonasJanesawher,shequicklywalkedaway.SallywasstartledbyJane’sstrangeactionsandturnedtowardsSarah.“Whatdidshesay?”Sallyasked.However,SarahsimplyshruggedandwalkedawaywithJane,leavingSallystandingthere,feelingleftoutandanxious.Whatishappening?Sallywonderedanxiously.Aretheykeepingsomethingfromme?AsSally’sbirthdaydrewnearer,Janewasoftenfoundchattingsoftlywithherotherclassmates.WheneverSallywentovertothem,theywouldjustwalkawayortellherthattheyweretalkingaboutasecretwhichSallywasnotallowedtoknow.Janehasneverkeptsecretsfrommebefore,Sallythought.Herheartfell.Evenherfriendsweredistancingthemselvesfromher!Sheswungbetweenconfusionandsadnesswitheachpassingmoment,desperatelytryingtofigureoutwhatwashappening.Whywereherfriendsdistancingthemselvesfromher?Andwhatweretheyhiding?注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。OnthedayofSally’sbirthday,shewenttoschoolandfoundherclassroomintotaldarkness._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TearssprangfromSally’seyesandherfacebrokeintoaradiantsmile.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________饒平縣2024-2025學年度第一學期階段性質(zhì)量檢測高二級英語科試題答案一、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1-3DAB4-7CBDB8-11ADAB12-15BCDC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）16-20CFBDE二、語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21-25DADCA26-30ADBBC31-35AACCB