中考英語復習知識清單-專題09 簡單句和并列句（學生）

PAGE1PAGE7中考英語復習知識清單——專題09簡單句&并列句知識梳理·模塊一定義·模塊二簡單句的否定形式·模塊三簡單句的特殊疑問句形式·模塊四簡單句的否定疑問句形式·模塊五簡單句的反義疑問句形式·模塊六簡單句中的祈使句·模塊七簡單句中的感嘆句·模塊八并列句的常見考點分析·模塊九2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓練45題定義定義由一套主謂結構構成的句子叫簡單句。簡單句分為4類：陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句。簡單句的否定形式簡單句的否定形式全部否定：neither,neither…nor,none,nothing,nobody,noone兩者之間用neitherof,neither…nor他們兩人沒人懂英語。NeitherofthemspeaksEnglish.瑪麗和約翰都不住在這里。NeitherMarynorJohnishere.三者及以上用noneof,nothing,nobody,noone這些答案沒有一個是對的。Noneoftheanswersisright.沒有人同意你所說的。Noone/Nobodyagreeswithyou.部分否定：both,all,many,every…not他們兩人不都去開會。Notbothofthemwillattendthemeeting.閃光的未必都是金子。Allthatglittersisnotgold.使用否定副詞表示否定，否定副詞有：rarely,hardly,nearly,few,little,seldom,scarcely,never我從來都不喜歡看《生活大爆炸》。IneverliketowatchTheBigBangTheory.他幾乎不會說英語。HehardlyspeaksEnglish.否定轉移，常常與believe,expect,imagine,suppose,think連用我們相信他做不到。Wedon’tbelievethathecandoit.（詳見賓語從句中相關語法解析）簡單句的簡單句的特殊疑問句形式who,whose為句首作主語，本身已經(jīng)是陳述句語序了。Whoisintheclassroom?WhosefatherworksinBeijing?含有插入語的特殊疑問句的結構。特殊疑問詞+doyouthink/doyousuppose/doyousay+陳述句Whendoyouthinkhewillcome?(他會來）你剛提到他是做什么工作的？Whatjobdidyoumentionhedoes?簡單句的否定疑問句形式簡單句的否定疑問句形式回答永遠是以事實為依據(jù)，肯定yes,否定no她不是個醫(yī)生嗎？Isn'tsheadoctor?不，她是。Yes,sheis.簡單句的反義疑問句形式簡單句的反義疑問句形式回答原則：和否定疑問句一樣，根據(jù)事實回答。Youareaboy,aren'tyou?Yes,Iam.___不，我是男孩。__________________No,Iamnot.___是的，我不是男孩__________________提問原則：前肯后否、前否后肯。YourmomhatesRockandRollmusic,doesn’tshe?含有have的動詞反義疑問have的反義疑問用法解釋為“有”時，反義疑問中用have/do的各類形式都可以Youhaveacar,don’tyou/haven’tyou?解釋為“非有”，例如吃飯，喝水，遭受到，那必須用do/did等形式Shehadherwatchstolen,didn’tshe?hadbetter的反義疑問用法Youhadbettertakeoffyourshoes,hadn’tyou?Therebe句型的反義疑問用法Therewon’tbeanytrouble,willthere?usedto的反義疑問句HeusedtoliveinLondon,usedn’the?(英式)HeusedtoliveinLA,didn’the?(美式)never,hardly,seldom,few,little在句中出現(xiàn)表達的是否定含義，反義疑問要用肯定形式HehasfewbuddiesonQQ,doeshe/hashe?something,anything,everything,nothing,this,that,動名詞以及不定式作主語時，反義疑問句中的代詞使用it；everybody,nobody等做主語，代詞使用theyGettingupearlyisimportant,isn’tit?EverybodylikesRaymond,don’tthey?these,those做主語時，反義疑問句中的代詞使用theyThesearenotbooks,arethey?我愿意wish句型，反義疑問句用mayIwishtogohomenow,mayI?Idon’tthink/believe/expect否定轉移的反義疑問，跟從句走Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?Youdon’tthink/Hedoesn’tbelieve/Theydon’texpect仍然遵循前否后肯原則，跟主語走Youthinkhecan’tfinishthework,don’tyou?祈使句的反義疑問句Let’s…,shallwe?其他祈使句,willyou?Openthewindow,willyou?感嘆句的反義疑問句，一律用be的一般現(xiàn)在時否定Whatafunnyman,isn’the?簡單句中的祈使句簡單句中的祈使句今日事今日畢。Finishwhatyoustarttoday.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般將來時（詳見第一章：時態(tài)）好好努力，否則你考試會不及格的。Workhardoryouwillfail.簡單句中的感嘆句簡單句中的感嘆句感嘆句通常有what,how引導，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。what修飾名詞，how

修飾形容詞、副詞，公式如下：What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!★真題試煉★1.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.______smartinventionitis!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How2.______importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How并列句的常見考點分析并列句的常見考點分析定義：并列句是由and,but,or,so,for把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構成的句子?！镄≡嚿硎帧颰heyseethetreesbutnottheforest.We’rehereanywayandthat’slucky.Youarenotlistening,soI’llshutup.Therewillstillbedifficultiesbutwecanmanage.Theseacanbeblueorgrey.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Hurryoryouwillmissthetrain.IsaiditandImeanit.Theplaybeganateight,sowemusthavedinneratseven.Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.20222022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓練45題一、單項選擇1．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyoutidyyourownroom?—Twiceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howlong2．（2023·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________didyoustayinHuangyuanduringtheirLanternFestival?—Forsixdays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon3．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When4．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?—About3kilometres.A．Howfar B．Howold C．Howmuch5．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon6．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?—Yes.I________.A．must B．can C．should7．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howfar D．Howoften8．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where9．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar10．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Winter D．Autumn11．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howlong12．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I’msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A．How B．What C．Whata13．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan14．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A．Tostay B．Stay C．Staying15．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which16．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?—Everyday.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmuch17．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A．Where B．How C．Why D．What18．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon19．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,dad.________aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A．When B．Where C．How20．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________youcookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A．Can B．Would C．Need D．Could21．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyougoswimming,Sam?—EverySundayafternoon.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong22．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?—________.Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay,2023.A．Yes,thereis B．Yes,hewill C．Yes,Ido23．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）________usefulknowledgetheastronautinTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata24．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）_______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa25．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How26．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________tryinganddoyourbest.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep D．Kept27．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but28．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）_______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．Tospend D．Spent29．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A．a(chǎn)nd B．unless C．or D．but30．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will31．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn’tlikethem,________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)swell32．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How33．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but34．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyouswiminthisriver?—________.It’stoodangerous.A．Yes,Ican B．No,Ican’t C．Yes,youmay D．No,youneedn’t35．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch36．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A．No,Ihaven’t. B．Yes,Ihaven’t. C．Yes,Ihave.37．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—______doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon38．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）“Hello,mydearfriend.Whataluckyday________I’msureyouwilldowellinthisexam.”Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?A．! B．, C．? D．.39．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Chinawon