專題8.2.Unit7 Topic2知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法寫作背默（背誦版）

專題8.2.Unit7Topic2知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法，寫作背默情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞三注意】①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人的語(yǔ)氣或情緒②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化③情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+V.原常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can,could,shall,should,may,might,will,would,must,need等。【can的用法】①表示能力時(shí)，意為“能、會(huì)”。e.g.HecanspeakalittleJapanese.他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)日語(yǔ)。②表示請(qǐng)求或許可時(shí)，意為“可以”。e.g.CanIhelpyou?要我?guī)兔?？③表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，意為“可能”。e.g.Wherecanshegonow?她現(xiàn)在可能到哪里去了呢？【can的句型】肯定句：can+V.原e.g.HecanspeakEnglish.否定句：can后加not（縮寫為can’t)e.g.Hecannot(can’t)speakEnglish.一般疑問句：把can提前e.g.CanhespeakEnglish?【could的用法】①表示委婉請(qǐng)求，意為“可以”。e.g.CouldIuseyourpen?②表示過去一般的能力，意為“能、會(huì)”。e.g.CouldyouspeakEnglish?③表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，意為“可能”。e.g.Youcouldberight,butIdon’tthinkyouare.【could的句型】肯定句：could+V.原e.g.IcouldspeakEnglishwhenIwasthree.否定句：could后加not（縮寫為couldn’t)e.g.Icouldn’tspeakEnglishwhenIwasthree.一般疑問句：把could提前e.g.CouldyouspeakEnglishwhenyouwerethree?【canv.s.could】---CanIuseyourpen?(can表請(qǐng)求）---CouldIuseyourpen?(could表更委婉請(qǐng)求）---Yes,ofcourseyoucan.注意：對(duì)請(qǐng)求、允許相關(guān)問句的回答，只能用can。=1\*ROMANI.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ican’t________(play)chesswithyou.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.2.—Canyourparents________(speak)English?—Yes,theycan.3.Whatcanyoursister________(do)?4.Canyou________(swim)intheswimmingpoolwithusonweekends?5.Jim________(cannot)dance.=2\*ROMANII.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。6.你妹妹會(huì)游泳嗎？________yoursister________?]7.凱特會(huì)做什么？What________Kate________?8.艾麗斯不會(huì)下象棋。Alice________________chess.9.我會(huì)彈吉他。[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#K]I________________________________.10.——你會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)嗎？——不會(huì)?！猒_______you________Chinese?—No,I________.=3\*ROMANIII.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.IcanspeakChinesewell.(改為一般疑問句)________you________Chinesewell?12.Tomcanrideahorse.(改為否定句)Tom________________ahorse.13.MyfathercanspeakEnglishwell.(改為一般疑問句)________________father________Englishwell?14.Shecandraw.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________she________?15.CanLinFangandLiMeiplaychess?(作肯定回答)________,________________.16.CanKate’ssisterplaytheviolin?(作否定回答)________,________________.【答案】=1\*ROMANI.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.play2.speak 3.do4.swim 5.can’t=2\*ROMANII.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。6.Can;swim7.can;do8.can’tplay9.canplaytheguitar 10.Can;speak;can’t=3\*ROMANIII.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.Can;speak 12.can’tride 13.Canyour;speak14.Whatcan;do 15.Yes;theycan 16.No;shecan’t知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.Oh,doyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?哦，你想唱中文歌曲還是英文歌曲？此句是選擇疑問句，即提供兩種或兩種以上情況以供對(duì)方選擇。（1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①一般疑問句＋or+對(duì)照選擇項(xiàng)？e.g.Doyouliketeaormilk?你喜歡茶還是牛奶？②特殊疑問句＋A選擇項(xiàng)＋or+B選擇項(xiàng)？e.g.Whencanyoucomeback,todayortomorrow?你什么時(shí)候能回來，今天還是明天？（2)用法：選擇疑問句不用Yes或No來回答，一般情況下是就供選擇的兩項(xiàng)或三項(xiàng)中的一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行回答。e.g.－Areyouateacheroraworker?你是教師還是工人？－Iamaworker.我是工人。－Whichdoyoulike,footballorbasketball?足球和籃球你喜歡哪一項(xiàng)？－Ilikefootball.我喜歡足球。2.I'dliketoplaythepianoandsingsomesongs.我想彈鋼琴和唱歌。①playthe+樂器，playthepiano/guitar彈鋼琴/吉他②play+球類，playbasketball/soccer/football打籃球，踢足球3.Whatelsecanyoudo?你還會(huì)做什么別的嗎？else意為“別的，其他的”，用于疑問代詞和疑問副詞或不定代詞nothing,nobody,something,anything等之后。e.g.Whatelsedoeshesay?他還說了些什么？Idon'twantanythingelse.Thanks.我不想要其他東西了，謝謝。Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.請(qǐng)其他人來幫幫你吧。4.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.我確信我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上會(huì)玩得高興。①besure+(that)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“確信／肯定····”。e.g.I'msure(that)itwillbefinetomorrow.我肯定明天是晴天。②haveagoodtime意為“玩得高興，過得愉快”。=haveawonderfultime/haveanicetime=enjoyoneself/oneselvese.g.Kangkanghasagoodtimeeveryday.=Kangkangenjoyshimselfeveryday.康康每天都過得很愉快。TheyhadagoodtimeatMaria'sbirthdayparty.=TheyenjoyedthemselvesatMaria'sbirthdayparty.他們?cè)诂旣悂喌纳站蹠?huì)上玩得很高興。5.Youaresosmart!你太聰明了！smart意為“聰明的，靈巧的”。e.g.Sandyisasmartandhard-workingstudent.桑迪是個(gè)聰穎勤奮的學(xué)生。6.I'dliketotaketheseflowerstotheparty.我想把這些鮮花帶到聚會(huì)上。takesb./sth.tosomewhere意為＂帶某人／某物去某地”，指從說話人所在的地方帶到別處去。e.g.Mymotheroftentakesmetothepark.我媽媽常常帶我去公園玩。7.Er,no,Ican'tcountsomanyflowers.嗯，不，我數(shù)不清那么多的花。①countv.意為“數(shù)，點(diǎn)數(shù)”。e.g.LittleValistwo,buthecancountfromonetoonehundred.小瓦爾只有兩歲，但他能從1數(shù)到100.②somany意為“如此多”，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Therearesomanybusesontheroadtoday.今天路上的公共汽車特別多?！炬溄印縮omuch意為“這么多，那么多”，后面接不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Thereissomuchrainthisyear.今年下了很多雨。8.Shecandoitalittle/verywell.她能跳一點(diǎn)兒／很好.①alittle意為“一點(diǎn)兒"，表程度“很小”。alot意為“許多，非常"，表程度“很大”。e.g.LiLincanspeakalittleEnglish.李林會(huì)說一點(diǎn)兒英語(yǔ)。Marylikestodancealot.瑪麗非常喜歡跳舞。②well是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。e.g.Cindycansingverywell.辛迪唱得非常好。當(dāng)well表示身體健康狀況時(shí)是形容詞。e.g.－Howareyoutoday?今天你好嗎？－I'mverywell.我很好?！颈容^】good形容詞，常用來修飾名詞或用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，表示事物或人的質(zhì)量，品行等。e.g.Mr.Wangisagoodteacher,andheteachesverywell.王先生是個(gè)好老師，他教得非常好。9.-Canhe/she...verywell?他（她）做……做得非常好嗎？－No,he/shecan'tdoitatall.不，他（她）一點(diǎn)兒也不會(huì)。notatall意為“不用謝，一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不”①用于回答感謝，意為“不用謝；不客氣”。e.g.－Thankyouverymuch.多謝你了。-Notatall.不客氣。②用于回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系”。e.g.-I'msorryI'mlate.對(duì)不起，我遲到了。-Oh,notatall,docomein.噢，沒關(guān)系，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來。③用來表示否定（是No的加強(qiáng)說法），意為“一點(diǎn)也不……；完全不……”。e.g.-Areyoubusy?你忙嗎？-Notatall.一點(diǎn)不忙。not...atall意為“一點(diǎn)也不……”，常用在否定句中，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。e.g.Ican'tdancetodiscoatall.我一點(diǎn)兒也不會(huì)跳迪斯科。10.Butoneyearago,shecouldn'tdoitatall.但是在一年前，她根本不會(huì)。ago意為“之前”?！颈嫖觥縜go和before①ago表示“從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前”，意思是“距今……以前”，常與一般過去時(shí)連用，用在表示某一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)之后。②before表示“從過去起的若干時(shí)間以前”，意思是“距過去某時(shí)······以前”，常和過去完成時(shí)連用。e.g.Hisparentsdiedtenyearsago.他父母十年前就去世了。Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.我以前從來沒有去過那里。11.Butwhenshewasfive,shecoulddancejustalittle.但是當(dāng)她五歲時(shí)，她僅會(huì)跳一點(diǎn)兒舞。when意為“當(dāng)······時(shí)候”，此處為連接副詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，放在主句前時(shí)，用逗號(hào)與主句分開；放在主句后時(shí)，不用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。e.g.Jackcouldswimwhenhewasveryyoung.杰克牛齡很小時(shí)就會(huì)游泳了。12.Theybothlikeplayingballgames.他們兩個(gè)都喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。①both意思是“兩者都”，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞后面。e.g.Wearebothstudents.我們倆都是學(xué)生。Theybothliketabletennis.他們倆都喜歡打乒乓球。②當(dāng)連接并列成分時(shí)，both常與and搭配構(gòu)成both...and...,意為“誰(shuí)（什么）和誰(shuí)（什么）都······”。e.g.BothJaneandMariacanspeakChineseverywell.簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗漢語(yǔ)說得都很好。13.Attheageoffive,shecouldplaythepianoverywell,...她五歲時(shí)就能把鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?，···attheageof...=whensb.was/were...意為“……歲時(shí)”。e.g.Whenshewasthree,Mariacouldplaytheguitar.＝Mariacouldplaytheguitarattheageofthree.瑪麗亞三歲時(shí)就會(huì)彈吉他。14.Whenshewassix,therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.當(dāng)她六歲的時(shí)候，她的眼睛出了問題。Thereis/wassomethingwrongwith...意為“……出了問題”。e.g.Ican'tgooutforawalkbecausethereissomethingwrongwithmyfoot.我不能外出散步，因?yàn)槲业哪_出了問題。Thereis/wassomethingwrongwith···=Somethingiswrongwith../Somethingdoesn'twork.e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithmypen.=Somethingiswrongwithmypen.=Mypendoesn'twork.我的鋼筆壞了。15.Jennycouldnotseeanythinganymore.珍妮再也看不到任何東西。①anything是不定代詞，意為“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”。通常用于否定句與疑問句中，代替＂something”。e.g.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?你要點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？②not...anymore意為“再也不，不再”。e.g.Youcan'tdrinkanymore.你不能再喝了。16.Lifewasveryhardforher.生活對(duì)她來說非常艱難。behardforsb.=bedifficultforsb.意為“對(duì)于某人是困難的或?qū)τ谀橙撕懿蝗菀住?。e.g.－Canyouplaytheguitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？－No,Ican't.It'stoohardforme.不會(huì)，它對(duì)我來說太難了。17.Withhermother'shelp,Jennycanwritewellnow.在媽媽的幫助下，珍妮現(xiàn)在寫得很好。withone'shelp=withthehelpof...,意為＂在……的幫助下”。e.g.WiththehelpofMr.Li,IcansingEnglishsongs.在李老師的幫助下，我會(huì)唱英文歌曲了。Withyourhelp,Ifinishedmyhomeworkontime.在你的幫助下，我按時(shí)完成了作業(yè)。Writing一學(xué)校文體部要招聘一名文藝委員，要求多才多藝。Judy想去應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示詞寫一篇演講稿。60詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。提示詞：1.cando:singverywell,playthepiano,dancetodisco,draw,playfootball2.can’tdo:playbasketballHello,everyone.I’mJudy.I’mverygladtobehere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【參考范文】Hello,everyone.I’mJudy,I’mverygladtobehere.Icansingverywellandplaythepiano.Icandancetodisco,too.IlikedrawingandIcandrawnicepictures.IoftendrawpicturesforourclassmatesandSchoolNewspapers.Ialsolikesports.Icanplayfootballwithboys.Ican’tplaybasketball,hutI’mtryingtolearnit.That’sall.Thankyou!二請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一則60詞左右的招聘海報(bào)。元旦就要到了，學(xué)生會(huì)打算為元旦晚會(huì)招聘一些學(xué)生參加節(jié)目表演。要求會(huì)唱歌、跳舞，會(huì)彈鋼琴、吉他等；聯(lián)系人：Jenny；聯(lián)系電話：448—1029。參考詞匯：playthepiano,havefun,call...at...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】StudentsWantedfortheNewYear’sPartyNewYeariscoming.WeneedsomestudentsfortheNewYear’sparty.Doyoulovemusic?Canyousing?Canyoudance?Canyouplaythepiano,theguitaror①thedrums?Comeandjoinus!It’sveryinterestingandrelaxing②.Youwill