生物學(xué)英語中英對(duì)照

生物學(xué)英語中英對(duì)照1.遺傳學(xué)Genetics基因Gene染色體Chromosome遺傳變異Geneticvariation2.細(xì)胞生物學(xué)CellBiology細(xì)胞Cell細(xì)胞核Nucleus細(xì)胞膜Cellmembrane3.生態(tài)學(xué)Ecology生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Ecosystem生物多樣性Biodiversity生物群落Biome4.分子生物學(xué)MolecularBiology蛋白質(zhì)Protein核酸Nucleicacid酶Enzyme5.發(fā)育生物學(xué)DevelopmentalBiology胚胎發(fā)育Embryonicdevelopment細(xì)胞分化Celldifferentiation形態(tài)發(fā)生Morphogenesis6.植物學(xué)Botany葉綠體Chloroplast光合作用Photosynthesis根系Rootsystem7.動(dòng)物學(xué)Zoology器官Organ組織Tissue神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Nervoussystem8.微生物學(xué)Microbiology細(xì)菌Bacteria病毒Virus真菌Fungus9.生物化學(xué)Biochemistry代謝MetabolismATP（三磷酸腺苷）ATP(AdenosineTriphosphate)酶促反應(yīng)Enzymaticreaction10.生理學(xué)Physiology心臟Heart肺Lung肝臟Liver生物學(xué)英語中英對(duì)照（續(xù)）11.進(jìn)化生物學(xué)EvolutionaryBiology自然選擇Naturalselection物種形成Speciation進(jìn)化樹Evolutionarytree12.行為生物學(xué)BehavioralBiology繁殖行為Reproductivebehavior領(lǐng)域行為Territorialbehavior社會(huì)行為Socialbehavior13.神經(jīng)生物學(xué)Neurobiology神經(jīng)元Neuron突觸Synapse神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)Neurotransmitter14.免疫學(xué)Immunology抗體Antibody免疫系統(tǒng)Immunesystem炎癥Inflammation15.營養(yǎng)學(xué)Nutrition蛋白質(zhì)Protein碳水化合物Carbohydrate脂肪Fat16.遺傳工程GeneticEngineering基因克隆Genecloning基因編輯Geneediting轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)Geneticmodification17.生態(tài)遺傳學(xué)EcologicalGenetics種群Population環(huán)境適應(yīng)性Environmentaladaptation遺傳漂變Geneticdrift18.生物信息學(xué)Bioinformatics基因組學(xué)Genomics蛋白質(zhì)組學(xué)Proteomics生物數(shù)據(jù)挖掘Bioinformaticsdatamining19.生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)Biostatistics實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Experimentaldesign數(shù)據(jù)分析Dataanalysis顯著性檢驗(yàn)Significancetest20.環(huán)境生物學(xué)EnvironmentalBiology環(huán)境污染Environmentalpollution生態(tài)修復(fù)Ecologicalrestoration生物降解Biodegradation這份生物學(xué)英語中英對(duì)照文檔旨在幫助您更全面地了解生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)術(shù)語。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，掌握這些詞匯有助于提升學(xué)術(shù)交流的準(zhǔn)確性和效率。希望這份文檔能成為您在生物學(xué)研究道路上的得力。生物學(xué)英語中英對(duì)照（續(xù)二）21.海洋生物學(xué)MarineBiology海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Marineecosystem珊瑚礁Coralreef潮汐Tides22.毒理學(xué)Toxicology毒素Toxin中毒Poisoning毒性測試Toxicitytest23.發(fā)育遺傳學(xué)DevelopmentalGenetics基因調(diào)控Generegulation表觀遺傳學(xué)Epigenetics發(fā)育缺陷Developmentaldisorders24.古生物學(xué)Paleontology化石Fossil恐龍Dinosaur地質(zhì)年代Geologicaltimescale25.人類學(xué)Anthropology人類起源Humanorigin文化進(jìn)化Culturalevolution人種學(xué)Physicalanthropology26.植物生理學(xué)PlantPhysiology水分運(yùn)輸Watertransport光周期Photoperiod植物激素Planthormone27.動(dòng)物生理學(xué)AnimalPhysiology循環(huán)系統(tǒng)Circulatorysystem呼吸作用Respiration消化系統(tǒng)Digestivesystem28.昆蟲學(xué)Entomology蝴蝶Butterfly蜜蜂Bee昆蟲變態(tài)Metamorphosis29.魚類學(xué)Ichthyology鱗片Scale鰓Gills洄游Migration30.兩棲爬行動(dòng)物學(xué)AmphibiologyandHerpetology蠑螈Salaman