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《GB/T 13397-2024 合金內(nèi)氧化法銀金屬氧化物電觸頭技術(shù)規(guī)范》是一項國家標準,旨在為采用合金內(nèi)氧化法制備的銀基金屬氧化物電觸頭提供技術(shù)指導。該標準詳細規(guī)定了這類電觸頭在制造過程中的材料選擇、工藝要求、性能指標以及檢驗方法等關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。

根據(jù)文件,對于材料的選擇,明確指出應(yīng)使用純度達到特定標準的銀作為基體材料,并且允許加入適量的其他元素以改善其機械或電氣性能。這些添加元素需符合相關(guān)行業(yè)標準,確保最終產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量與安全。

在生產(chǎn)工藝方面,強調(diào)了合金內(nèi)氧化的具體條件,包括溫度控制、時間設(shè)定及氣氛保護等參數(shù)設(shè)置,以保證所制得的電觸頭具有良好的導電性和耐磨損性。此外,還對加工設(shè)備提出了具體要求,比如必須具備精確溫控系統(tǒng)和高效冷卻裝置,以便于實現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量生產(chǎn)。

關(guān)于產(chǎn)品性能測試,標準列出了多項檢測項目,如密度、硬度、電阻率、接觸電阻穩(wěn)定性等,通過嚴格的質(zhì)量控制流程來驗證每批次產(chǎn)品的合格性。同時,也制定了相應(yīng)的抽樣規(guī)則和判定準則,確保測試結(jié)果的有效性和可靠性。

最后,在包裝、運輸及儲存環(huán)節(jié),同樣給出了指導性意見,要求采取適當措施防止產(chǎn)品受到物理損傷或化學腐蝕,從而延長使用壽命并保持最佳工作狀態(tài)。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標準文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS

29.120.99

CCS

K14

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T13397—2024

代替GB/T13397—2008

合金內(nèi)氧化法銀金屬氧化物電觸頭

技術(shù)規(guī)范

Technicalspecificationforsilver-metaloxideelectricalcontactsbyalloy

internaloxidationmethod

2024-10-26發(fā)布2025-05-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T13397—2024

目次

前言

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1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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1

4

要求

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1

4.1

外觀

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1

4.2

尺寸公差、標注

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1

4.3

化學成分

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2

4.4

物理與力學性能

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3

4.5

金相組織

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4

5

檢測方法

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5

5.1

外觀

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5

5.2

尺寸

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5

5.3

化學成分

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5

5.4

物理與力學性能

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5

5.5

金相組織

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5

6

檢驗規(guī)則

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5

6.1

組批規(guī)則

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5

6.2

出廠規(guī)定

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5

6.3

檢驗項目及順序

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5

6.4

抽樣方案及判定規(guī)則

·············································································

6

7

標志、包裝和貯運

····················································································

6

7.1

標志

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6

7.2

包裝

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7

7.3

運輸

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7

7.4

貯存

······························································································

7

7.5

特別說明

·························································································

7

附錄A(資料性)銀氧化銅中銅含量的測定

··························································

8

A.1

原理

·····························································································

8

A.2

試劑

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8

A.3

硫代硫酸鈉標準溶液的配制及標定

·····························································

8

A.4

分析方法

························································································

9

附錄B(規(guī)范性)正常檢驗二次抽樣方案

···························································

10

GB/T13397—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則

第1部分:標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定

起草。

本文件代替GB/T13397—2008《合金內(nèi)氧化法銀金屬氧化物電觸頭技術(shù)條件》,與GB/T13397—2008

相比,除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外,主要技術(shù)變化如下:

a)刪除了部分術(shù)語和定義(見2008年版的3.1~3.4);

b)更改了外觀毛刺高度指標(見4.1,2008年版的4.1);

c)增加了預(yù)氧化法銀金屬氧化物電觸頭的技術(shù)指標(見表1、表2);

d)增加了內(nèi)氧化法銀氧化鎘(17)、銀氧化鎘(20)、銀氧化鋅(12)的技術(shù)指標(見表1、

表2);

e)刪除了金相組織的其他要求(見2008年版的4.6);

f)更改了金相組織的檢測方法(見5.5,2008年版的5.5);

g)更改了硬度、金相組織的抽樣方案及判定規(guī)則(見6.4.4、表4,2008年版的6.4.4、表3);

h)更改了化學成分、密度和電阻率的抽樣方案及判定規(guī)則(見6.4.3、表3,2008年版的6.4.3);

i)增加了對標志、包裝、運輸和貯存的特別說明(見7.5);

j)更改了銀氧化銅中銅含量的測定方法(見附錄A,2008年版的附錄B)。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國電器工業(yè)協(xié)會提出。

本文件由全國電工合金標準化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC228)歸口。

本文件起草單位:浙江福達合金材料科技有限公司、中國南方電網(wǎng)超高壓輸電公司南寧局、河北工

業(yè)大學、廈門金波貴金屬制品有限公司、明光三友電力科技有限公司、桂林金格電工電子材料科技有限

公司、河南科豐新材料有限公司、桂林電器科學研究院有限公司、浙江松發(fā)復合新材料有限公司、溫州

聚星科技股份有限公司、寧波漢博貴金屬合金有限公司、寧波電工合金材料有限公司、國網(wǎng)智能電網(wǎng)研

究院有限公司、溫州宏豐電工合金股份有限公司、貴研中希(上海)新材料科技有限公司、浙江至信新

材料股份有限公司、蘇州市希爾孚新材料股份有限公司、佛山市嘉之潤電業(yè)有限公司、陜西斯瑞新材料

股份有限公司、浙江大學溫州研究院、安徽鑫瑞新材料有限公司、天水西電長城合金有限公司、吳江市

東風電工器材有限公司、濟源豫金靶材科技有限公司、陜西寶光真空電器股份有限公司、佛山市因信貴

金屬材料有限公司、浙江湖州新京昌電子有限公司、汝陽瑞金電子科技有限公司、溫州市銀宇合金有限

公司、瑞安市萬通機電制造有限公司。

本文件主要起草人:萬岱、陳極升、王景芹、王金龍、劉大義、馮朋飛、張國順、崔得鋒、趙成威、

黃光臨、石建華、張順樂、丁一、穆成法、陳文孝、樓持錚、楊玉才、劉建昇、王小軍、沈濤、張曉輝、

邵蓮兄、金華林、孫昊、王文靜、林暉、邱銀根、楊保軍、鄭財威、顏豪磊、柏小平、陳光、黃嵐霞。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為:

—1992年首次發(fā)布為GB13397—1992;

—2008年第一次修訂為GB/T13397—2008;

—本次為第二次修訂。

GB/T13397—2024

合金內(nèi)氧化法銀金屬氧化物電觸頭

技術(shù)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了合金內(nèi)氧化工藝(包括內(nèi)氧化工藝和預(yù)氧化工藝)制造的銀氧化鎘、銀氧化鋅、銀氧

化銅等銀金屬氧化物片狀電觸頭(以下簡稱“電觸頭”)的要求、檢驗規(guī)則、標志、包裝、運輸和貯

存,描述了相應(yīng)的檢測方法。

本文件適用于合金內(nèi)氧化工藝制造的銀氧化鎘、銀氧化鋅、銀氧化銅等銀金屬氧化物片狀電觸頭,

這些產(chǎn)品主要應(yīng)用于各種低壓開關(guān)電器。

2

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