中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析

中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來）”；hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”。根據(jù)語境，瑪麗不在，說明去了圖書館還沒回來，用hasgoneto。2.—______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：howlong詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；howoften詢問頻率；howfar詢問距離；howsoon詢問多久之后。根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知是詢問頻率，用howoften。3.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexams.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“為什么不做某事”，排除B、D；makesb.+adj.，relaxed修飾人，relaxing修飾物，此處是讓人放松，用relaxed。4.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：Therebe句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，B、C、D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，此處問銀行的位置，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。6.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！7.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.alittlefriendlyC.muchfriendlierD.alittlefriendlier答案：D解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，friendly的比較級(jí)是friendlier，alittle可以修飾比較級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)表示“......得多”，此處用alittlefriendlier表示“更友好一點(diǎn)”。8.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。9.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時(shí)間段，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，bought、borrowed、lent都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，had是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“擁有”。10.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。11.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean在此作形容詞，意為“干凈的”。12.—Whendidyou______theEnglishclub?—Lastyear.A.joinB.takepartinC.joininD.bein答案：A解析：join指加入某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體等；takepartin指參加活動(dòng)；joinin指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如比賽等；bein表示“在......里面”。此處是加入英語俱樂部，用join。13.—______beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：dress是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！14.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,heisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。16.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。17.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，havebeento表示“去過某地”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來）”，根據(jù)回答可知是去過，用havebeento。18.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。19.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊，應(yīng)表示感謝。20.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：B解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，looks；tryon短語中，代詞要放在中間，此處代指這雙鞋，用it。21.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：by表示“通過......方式”，bydoingsth.表示“通過做某事”。22.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanksalot答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關(guān)系”。23.—Therearemany______inthezoo.—Yes.Andsomeofthemare______cute.A.animals;kindofB.animal;kindsofC.animals;kindsofD.animal;kindof答案：A解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，animal復(fù)數(shù)形式是animals；kindof表示“有點(diǎn)兒”，kindsof表示“各種各樣的”，此處是說有些動(dòng)物有點(diǎn)兒可愛，用kindof。24.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：because回答用why提問的句子，表示“為什么”。25.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.openB.openingC.notopenD.nottoopen答案：C解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎”。26.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforvacation.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sOKD.Idon'tknow答案：A解析：當(dāng)別人說要去度假時(shí)，應(yīng)說“Haveagoodtime.”表示“祝你玩得愉快”。27.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“I'dlikesometea.”可知不需要咖啡，回答“No,thanks.”。28.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：bybike表示方式，用how提問。29.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.—Don'tworry.Let's______theteacherforhelp.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asks答案：A解析：let'sdosth.表示“讓我們做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。30.—Howwasyourweekend?—______.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.TheyweregoodD.I'mOK答案：A解析：weekend是單數(shù)，回答用Itwasgreat.表示“很棒”。31.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：threetimesaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問。32.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后。33.—I'mhungry.—Here'ssome______.A.breadB.waterC.eggsD.apples答案：A解析：hungry表示“餓了”，需要食物，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，可以表示食物，water是“水”，不是食物，eggs和apples是復(fù)數(shù)，some后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)語境，A選項(xiàng)更合適。34.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：atsixo'clock是具體時(shí)間，用whattime提問。35.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorryD.That'sallright答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的贊美，要表示感謝。36.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：verymuch表示程度，用how提問“你覺得這部電影怎么樣”。37.—Let'splayfootballafterschool.—______.A.GoodideaB.You'rewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Yes,Ido答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的提議，“Goodidea.”表示“好主意”。38.—There______abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.—Really?That'sgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：Therebe句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，abasketballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。39.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不會(huì)彈吉他，用No,Ican't.回答。40.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?詢問某人的職業(yè)。41.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Fivedollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：socks是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。42.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis______January1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具體到某一天用on。43.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：twokilometers表示距離，用howfar提問。44.—IlikeEnglishandmath.—______.A.MetooB.Yes,IdoC.No,Idon'tD.I'msorry答案：A解析：“Metoo.”表示“我也是”，用于表達(dá)和對(duì)方有相同的喜好。45.—Doyouhaveacomputer?—______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot答案：A解析：一般疑問句用do提問，用do回答。46.—______doyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：onceaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問。47.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：eightyearsold表示年齡，用howold提問。48.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：because回答用why提問。49.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：black表示顏色，用whatcolor提問。50.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：需要幫助時(shí)用“Yes,please.”。51.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike?是詢問天氣的常用句型。52.—______yourbrotherlikestrawberries?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語yourbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，用does提問。53.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“English”可知是問最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么，用what。54.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：onMondayandFriday表示時(shí)間，用when提問。55.—______yourmotherathomeyesterday?—No,shewasn't.A.WasB.WereC.IsD.Are答案：A解析：yesterday是過去時(shí)間，主語yourmother是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was。56.—______doyouplaysports?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：everyday表示頻率，用howoften提問。57.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：underthedesk表示地點(diǎn)，用where提問。58.—______aretheseapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：Fiveyuanakilo表示價(jià)格，用howmuch提問。59.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—Ireadthemeverymorning.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：everymorning表示頻率，用Howoften提問“多久一次”。60.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Abouthalfanhour表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。61.—______cupsofcoffeedoyouwant?—Two,please.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：cups是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問數(shù)量。62.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用Whatisyourfather?63.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?64.—______willyoucomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Intwodays表示“兩天后”，用Howsoon提問“多久以后”。65.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：300yuan表示價(jià)格，用Howmuch提問。66.—______wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提問原因。67.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：fivekilometers表示距離，用Howfar提問。68.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：thepark是地點(diǎn)，用Where提問。69.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecuteandfriendly.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提問。70.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavetenbooks.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問數(shù)量。71.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who答案：C解析：May10th是日期，用When提問。72.—______istheGreatWall?—It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowwideC.HowdeepD.Howtall答案：A解析：morethan6,000kilometerslong表示長(zhǎng)度，用Howlong提問。73.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問。74.—______istheT-shirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：80yuan表示價(jià)格，用Howmuch提問。75.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Afterschool.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：Afterschool表示時(shí)間，用When提問。76.—______doesyoursisterstudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Byreadingthetextbook表示方式，用How提問。77.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：JackieChan是人，用Who提問“誰是你最喜歡的演員”。78.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺得......怎么樣”。79.—______waterdoyouneed?—Twoglasses.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：B解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，用Howmuch提問。80.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Thewomaninred.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：Thewomaninred表示在特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，用Which提問“哪一個(gè)是你的英語老師”。81.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Foraweek表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問。82.—______istheweatherinShanghai?—It'srainy.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問天氣用Howistheweather...?或What'stheweatherlike...?83.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howoften答案：A解析：people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用Howmany提問數(shù)量。84.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—She'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：Australia是地點(diǎn)，用Where提問“來自哪里”。85.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問。86.—______doesyourbrothergotowork?—Hetakesthesubway.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：takesthesubway表示出行方式，用How提問。87.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which答案：C解析：onthesecondfloor表示地點(diǎn)，用Where提問。88.—______didyoudolastweekend?—Iwentfishingwithmyfather.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：wentfishing表示做的事情，用What提問。89.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.