陜西省2024九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof課時(shí)3SectionAGrammarFocus-4c課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

UNIT5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？課時(shí)3SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目

錄CONTENTS01語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥02語(yǔ)法通關(guān)練03綜合提升練一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、概念：英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)

是動(dòng)作的承受者。二、構(gòu)成：1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分

詞”構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

be(

，

，

)＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。e.g.Manyvegetables

(plant)byfarmers

everyyear.農(nóng)民們每年種植很多蔬菜。amisareareplanted三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：句式構(gòu)成肯定句主語(yǔ)＋bedone＋其他.否定句主語(yǔ)＋benotdone＋其他.一般疑問(wèn)句Be

＋主語(yǔ)＋done＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)＋be.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)＋benot.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋be

＋主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞＋其他？e.g.Theblackboard

?byKate.黑板不是凱特擦的。

thesedishes

byyourmother？

這些碟子是你媽媽洗的嗎？Where

thetea

bythefarmers？

茶被農(nóng)民們種植在哪兒？isnotcleanedArewashedisgrown四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)方法：Manypeople

speakChinese.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))→主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)

謂語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作承受者)Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.

(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nowadays，high-speedtrains

(call)oneofthe

NewFourGreatInventionsinChina.2.[2024·西安濱河學(xué)校月考改編]Whatlanguages

.

(speak)bytheSwiss？arecalledarespoken二三四五六一3.易錯(cuò)題—WillyougotoLisa’shousewarmingpartynext

Sunday？—Well，ifI

(invite)，Iwillgoontime.點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)題干可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填aminvited。aminvited二三四五六一4.陜西人文信息題Xiaozhai

(regard)asaplace

ofinternationaltrade(貿(mào)易)inXi’annow.5.Mybosswon’tallowmetohavetwodaysoffunlessmy

work

(complete)tomorrow.isregardediscompleted二三四五六一二、完成句子。6.[2024·渭南月考]你不能在這里吸煙，因?yàn)椴┪镳^不允

許吸煙。Youmustn’tsmokeherebecauseit

?to

smokeinthemuseum.isnotallowed二三四五六一7.跨學(xué)科·地理

地球表面大約四分之三被水覆蓋。Aboutthreequartersoftheearth’ssurface

.

?water.8.每年，這所中學(xué)的一些學(xué)生作為交換生被送到國(guó)外。Somestudentsinthismiddleschool

abroadas

exchangestudentseveryyear.iscoveredwitharesent二三四五六一9.[2024·咸陽(yáng)模擬]許多流浪狗每天都被朵拉照顧得很好。Lotsofhomelessdogs

wellbyDora

everyday.arelookedafter二三四五六一三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。10.Thebeescollecthoneyfromthe.flowers.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Honey

?fromtheflowersbythebees.11.Thestreetisn’tcleanedbythecleanerseverymorning.(改為

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thecleaners

?thestreeteverymorning.iscollecteddon’tclean二三四五六一12.Theblouseismadeofcotton.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

theblouse

of？13.Dopeopleuseknivestocutthings？(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

knives

peopletocutthings？14.ThesebagsweremadeinZhengzhou.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

thesebags

?？WhatismadeAreusedbyWhereweremade二三四五六一四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。15.[2023·安康月考改編]Tomboughthisfatherapairof

(手套)onhisfather’sbirthday.16.The

(老板)wasangrywhenJohnwaslateforwork

again.17.Ifpeoplefollowthe

(交通)rules，therewillbe

feweraccidentsontheroad.glovesbosstraffic二三四五六一18.The

(郵遞員)sentawronglettertomethis

morning.19.[2024·西安鐵一中月考改編]Whatlanguagedopeoplespeak

in

(德國(guó))？postmanGermany二三四五六一五、從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

cap

surface

material

20.Ilikethespecial

?anditcanbemadeintoadress.21.Themanputonhis

?andwentout.22.Itisknownthattheseplantsfloatonthe

?ofthe

water.materialcapsurface二三四五六一六、短文填空。two

be

hundred

success

peopleprepare

excite

mean

direct

makeKnife-peelednoodles23.

akindoffoodinShanxi

Province，enjoyinggreatfameandahistoryof

24.

ofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishis

25.

.Acookholdsthedough(面團(tuán))inonehand，

andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyare26.

?thrownintoapotofboilingwater.arehundredsprepareddirectly二三四五六一Thewholeprocesslookslikean27.

?kungfu

performance.Asonepieceofnoodlesfallsintotheboilingwater，the28.

isflyingintheair，andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Withinonlyaminute，200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofaleaf，withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothandsoft.excitingsecondtwo

be

hundred

success

peopleprepare

excite

mean

direct