江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題04 信息還原（教師）

江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題04信息還原(七選五或六選五)1.(2024·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recharge(充電)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?___26___Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“___27___”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.___28___Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.___29___Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.___30___Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B.Relaxyourselfingreen.C.Myenergyisrunningout.D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.F.Joycanrechargeus.G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.【答案】26.D27.A28.F29.G30.B【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了一些給自己充電的方法。26.根據(jù)“ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?”可知，此處引出文章主題，如何給自己充電。故選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些給自己充電的方法”符合語境。故選D。27.根據(jù)“It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:‘…’”可知，此處介紹遇到壓力時(shí)要在內(nèi)心告訴自己，自己正在積極應(yīng)對(duì)它。故選項(xiàng)A“我的身體正在產(chǎn)生能量來幫助我應(yīng)對(duì)它”符合語境。故選A。28.根據(jù)“Turnyourattentiontojoy.”及“Smilingcanreducestress.”可知，此處介紹微笑和快樂能夠幫助我們減輕壓力，給我們充電。故選項(xiàng)F“快樂可以給我們充電”符合語境。故選F。29.根據(jù)“Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.”可知，此處介紹人們的感受或壓力不僅存在于大腦中，我們的身體也會(huì)感知到，故此處介紹可以運(yùn)用鍛煉身體減壓。故選項(xiàng)G“鍛煉可以幫助你的身體減輕壓力”符合語境。故選G。30.根據(jù)“Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.”可知，本段介紹了綠色的環(huán)境可以幫助我們放松身心。故選項(xiàng)B“在綠色中放松自己”符合語境。故選B。2.(2024·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.___41___However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds’livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.___42___Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang.___43___Thebirds’populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.___44___Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.___45___Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It’simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn’tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.【答案】41.C42.F43.E44.A45.G【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹中國對(duì)于保護(hù)鳥類采取的行動(dòng)和成果。41.根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知當(dāng)冬天來臨時(shí)，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞東北部遷徙到中國江西省的鄱陽湖，選項(xiàng)C“大約95%的鳥類在那里過冬”符合語境。故選C。42.根據(jù)“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一些年份，鄱陽湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項(xiàng)F“這兩者都導(dǎo)致了鶴沒有足夠的食物的問題”符合語境。故選F。43.根據(jù)“Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang”可知為了解決這個(gè)問題，當(dāng)?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)E“通過這種方式，它們?cè)诙鞛辁Q提供食物”符合語境。故選E。44.根據(jù)“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全國1140個(gè)地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項(xiàng)A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語境。故選A。45.根據(jù)“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)G“為保護(hù)濕地，《濕地保護(hù)法》于2022年6月1日出臺(tái)”符合語境。故選G。3.(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.___26___ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.___27___Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...___28___Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.___29___Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.___30___A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.【答案】26.F27.E28.G29.D30.A【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文，短文講述了作者曾經(jīng)給一群小學(xué)生上課，讓他們創(chuàng)建小花園，借此希望大家都可以去親近大自然，放松自己。26.根據(jù)“First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool...ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.”可知此處是作者讓學(xué)生們做的事情，選項(xiàng)F“一到那里，我就讓他們努力清空他們的大腦。”符合語境，故選F。27.根據(jù)“Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.”可知學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造的小花園給作者留下了很深的印象，選項(xiàng)E“他們做的花園真的很有創(chuàng)意?！狈险Z境，故選E。28.根據(jù)“Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.”可知應(yīng)該介紹孩子們?cè)趧?chuàng)建自己的小花園時(shí)產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣的原因，選項(xiàng)G“這些孩子經(jīng)常忙著做功課”符合語境，故選G。29.根據(jù)“Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.”(如果你注意到地上有一塊石頭，就把它撿起來拿起來。當(dāng)你在路邊看到美麗的花朵時(shí)，停下來享受宜人的氣味)可知此處作者建議大家要親近自然，選項(xiàng)D“試著自己花點(diǎn)時(shí)間親近大自然”符合語境，故選D。30.根據(jù)“Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹在自己的腦海里，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)屬于自己的小花園的好處，選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)讓你放松”符合語境，故選A。4.(2023·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.___37___Ineverbelievedhecouldmakeit.Abouttenyearslater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethemanonTV,holdinguphisnewbook.Hehaspublishedmorethan100bestsellers.Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept(理念)knownas“possibleselves.”Itdescribeshowpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.___38___Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour“now”selftoyourpossibleself.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?Hereareafewstepsyoucantry.Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyou’redreamingofacertainjob,attendacourse,followsomeonewhodoeswhatyouwanttodoandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobbyorasidejob.Youshouldtellyourselfthatthesearethestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal(目標(biāo)).Astudyofadultsagedbetween23and72foundthatmorethan70percentofthosewhosentweeklyprogresstoafriendcompletedtheirgoals,twicethepercentageofthosewhodidn’tsharewrittengoals.Sosecondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit.___39___Thatfindingheldtrueforallgoals.Finally,trylookingtowardpeopleyouknowonlybychanceforadvice,orthosewithwhomyouhaven’tspokeninyears.Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou’reaskingforvaluableadvice,peopleinyourlargernetworkaremorelikely(可能)tohelpyouthanthoseclosesttoyou.___40___A.Askyourbestfriendstosharetheirgoals.B.Apossibleselfcantakeyoubeyonddaydreams.C.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriterinfact.D.So,reachouttoyourweakconnectionsforitwhenneeded.E.Healwaysimaginedhimselfasthemostsuccessfulbusinessman.F.Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.【答案】37.C38.B39.F40.D【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文，短文主要介紹了作者曾經(jīng)采訪一位成功的廣告人，這位成功人士說自己想成為作家。多年后，他真的夢(mèng)想成真。作者由此了解了一個(gè)專業(yè)術(shù)語“可能的自我”，在現(xiàn)在的自己和未來的自己之間架起一座橋梁，你的想象就能成真。但我們要如何建造那座橋呢，文中詳細(xì)地介紹了建造那座橋的方法。37.根據(jù)“Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman”可知，此處應(yīng)是采訪中提到的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“他告訴我，事實(shí)上他夢(mèng)想成為一名作家”符合，故選C。38.根據(jù)“Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour‘now’selftoyourpossibleself.”可知，在現(xiàn)在的自己和未來的自己之間架起一座橋梁，你的想象就能成真，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)可能的自我可以帶你超越白日夢(mèng)”符合，故選B。39.根據(jù)“Sosecondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit”可知，此處提到了如何分享，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“更多的朋友知道你的目標(biāo)，使它更有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合，故選F。40.根據(jù)“Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou’reaskingforvaluableadvice,peopleinyourlargernetworkaremorelikely(可能)tohelpyouthanthoseclosesttoyou.”可知，此處提到的與需要幫助有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“所以，在需要的時(shí)候，向你的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)伸出援手”符合，故選D。5.(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.___46___Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.___47___.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑).___48___Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.___49___Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(積極的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(負(fù)面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.___50___Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.【答案】46.D47.E48.F49.A50.C【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文就學(xué)生該如何面對(duì)生活中始料不及的時(shí)刻給出了一些簡單的方法。46.根據(jù)“Herearefoursimpleways.”可知此處問該如何面對(duì)，D項(xiàng)“那么，我們學(xué)生該如何正確面對(duì)這些呢”符合語境。故選D。47.根據(jù)“Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.”可知深呼吸使人平靜，E項(xiàng)“這是幫助我們感到平靜的好方法?！狈险Z境。故選E。48.根據(jù)“Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets.”可知此處提到藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“例如，我們可以上色、畫畫或記日記?！狈险Z境。故選F。49.根據(jù)“Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.”可知建議讀書，A項(xiàng)“讀些書”符合語境。故選A。50.根據(jù)“Practisepositiveself-talk”可知要積極與自己交談，C項(xiàng)“所以我們最好用積極的方式與自己交談?！狈险Z境。故選C。6.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!___41___”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“___42___Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.___43___PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.___44___Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.___45___Theychosethechicken.A.Ireallymustgohome.B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.E【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一則寓言故事，短文講述了一只小雞因缺席動(dòng)物們的會(huì)議而被選為獅子的盤中餐的故事。41.根據(jù)“Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.‘Hey,Chicken!…’theyasked.”可知，動(dòng)物們都在廣場上參加會(huì)議，但是一只雞離開了廣場，于是其他動(dòng)物詢問原因。故B“你為什么要離開廣場”符合語境。故選B。42.根據(jù)“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”及“‘Yes,Idid,’repliedthechicken.”可知，小雞收到了參加會(huì)議的邀請(qǐng)，表示自己當(dāng)然會(huì)參加會(huì)議。故C“我當(dāng)然會(huì)來參加會(huì)議”符合語境。故選C。43.根據(jù)“Now,pleaseexcuseme.…PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.”可知，小雞有個(gè)人的事情需要處理，需要離開廣場，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必須回家”符合語境。故選A。44.根據(jù)“Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.…Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.”可知，動(dòng)物們圍繞獅子的要求展開了討論，然后做出了決定。故D“他們進(jìn)行了一次生動(dòng)但出奇簡短的討論”符合語境。故選D。45.根據(jù)“Theychosethechicken.”可知，動(dòng)物們一致決定選擇小雞作為獅子的盤中餐。故E“關(guān)于提供哪只動(dòng)物的決定沒有任何分歧”符合語境。故選E。7.(2023·江蘇鹽城·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingacareerisn’talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.Don’tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.___36___Considerwhatyouaregoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon’tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.___37___Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.___38___Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.Sorememberthatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn’tturnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner!___39___Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthatiswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.___40___Justdon’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Otherscandecideyourfuture.C.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.D.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.F.Ifyouareveryactive,don’tchooseanofficejob,evenifthepayisgood.【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.A40.E【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文主要介紹了如何正確選擇職業(yè)。36.根據(jù)上文“Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們?cè)谶x擇職業(yè)時(shí)，我們可以傾聽別人的建議，但要明確自己到底想做什么，自己做決定。選項(xiàng)D“因此確保你是做出決定的人”符合語境。故選D。37.根據(jù)上一句“Followyourheartandyourpersonality.”和下一句“Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.”可知，要遵從你自己的心和性格，并舉例說明如果你不喜歡需要關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)的工作，在決定申請(qǐng)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)工程之前，要仔細(xì)思考。此處應(yīng)是舉例說明工作應(yīng)與自己的性格相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“如果你很活躍，不要選擇辦公室工作，即使薪水很高”符合語境。故選F。38.根據(jù)下一句“Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.”可知，有些人開始了一份工作，很快愛上了它，并堅(jiān)持了下去。說明這些人是幸運(yùn)的。選項(xiàng)C“有些幸運(yùn)的人第一次就做對(duì)了”符合語境。故選C。39.根據(jù)下文“But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知，這一段主要說明如果人們覺得自己在為他人做有價(jià)值的事情，他們會(huì)從自己的職業(yè)生涯中獲得更多的滿足感。由此可知工作應(yīng)與有價(jià)值的事情有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“做一些有價(jià)值的事”符合語境。故選A。40.根據(jù)上一句“Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.”可知，有價(jià)值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，說明還可以是其他形式的工作。選項(xiàng)E“這可能是一份幫助社區(qū)其他人的工作”符合語境。故選E。8.(2023·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)?！癐feelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動(dòng)地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.___41___Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.___42___Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.___43___Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.___44___Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!___45___Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.F45.G【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文，短文記敘了PrayitnoGoenarto作為一名觀鳥者和野生動(dòng)物攝影師的工作經(jīng)歷。41.根據(jù)“Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto成為觀鳥者的背景。選項(xiàng)D“從那時(shí)起，他開始觀察鳥類”符合語境。故選D。42根據(jù)“Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.”可知，此處介紹了Goenarto在野外遇到的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“這可能很危險(xiǎn)”符合語境。故選A。43.根據(jù)“Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto總是穿著濕衣服工作，說明天在下雨。選項(xiàng)B“每天都下大雨”符合語境。故選B。44.根據(jù)“Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!”可知，此處介紹Goenarto的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥類。選項(xiàng)F“此外，他還捕捉到了鳥類的精彩時(shí)刻”符合語境。故選F。45.根據(jù)“Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.”可知，此處介紹一些其他觀鳥者。選項(xiàng)G“在中國，有很多像Goenarto這樣的觀鳥者”符合語境。故選G。9.(2022·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___26___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___27___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___28___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___29___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___30___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.G30.B【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內(nèi)晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥兒造成了困擾，使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導(dǎo)致死亡。26.根據(jù)“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋背后的原因，結(jié)合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，與玻璃有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“答案是玻璃”符合語境。故選A。27.根據(jù)“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，比如森林和濕地，所以對(duì)于玻璃沒有概念，C項(xiàng)“這些鳥根本不知道玻璃是什么”符合語境。故選C。28.根據(jù)“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D項(xiàng)“結(jié)果，它們直接撞到了玻璃上”符合語境。故選D。29.根據(jù)“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.”可知，這里是說夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會(huì)迷惑鳥類這一問題，G項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜”符合語境。故選G。30.根據(jù)“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是講對(duì)于這一問題人們采取的解決辦法，B項(xiàng)“人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題”符合語境。故選B。10.(2022·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First,it’sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou’reafraidofchoosing.___37___Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn’tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.___38___Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon’twanttodelay(延遲)forweeks,butifyou’reabouttomakeahasty(倉促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.___39___Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.___40___Why?Becauseit’sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions(觀點(diǎn))eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You’llneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.B.Andyoudon’thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It’sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.【答案】37.E38.F39.A40.B【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，短文向我們介紹幫助你做出明智的決定的一些步驟。37.根據(jù)“it’sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou’reafraidofchoosing”可知，本段建議不要拖延做決定，選項(xiàng)E“事情想了很久又不能及時(shí)做出決定，真是累人?！狈险Z境，故選E。38.根據(jù)“Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.”可知，考慮每個(gè)選擇的價(jià)值和成本，選項(xiàng)F“要做到這一點(diǎn)，你可以列出優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境，故選F。39.根據(jù)“Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon’twanttodelay(延遲)forweeks,butifyou’reabouttomakeahasty(倉促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.”可知，拖延不好，但是倉促地做決定也不好，選項(xiàng)A“你至少需要一個(gè)晚上來‘睡一覺’?！狈险Z境，故選A。40.根據(jù)“Becauseit’sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.”可知，因?yàn)閺臎]有你擔(dān)心的人那里得到一種新的思維方式是件好事，所以此處建議可以聽聽他人的意見，選項(xiàng)B“你不必獨(dú)自做決定?！狈险Z境，故選B。11.(2022·江蘇宿遷·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.___46___Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.___47___Next,washthefruit.___48___Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.___49___Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.___50___Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G.DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.【答案】46.F47.A48.C49.B50.E【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文主要介紹了如何制作水果沙拉。46.根據(jù)“Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”可知接下來繼續(xù)描述DIY的好處，選項(xiàng)F“另一方面，它可以為你省錢”符合語境。故選F。47.根據(jù)“Usefruitinseason”可知要使用時(shí)令水果，這樣可以保證水果新鮮，選項(xiàng)A“確保它是新鮮的”符合語境。故選A。48.根據(jù)“Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.”可知要用不同顏色的水果，選項(xiàng)C“你最好用不同顏色的水果”符合語境。故選C。49.根據(jù)“cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces”可知此處和切水果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“用刀時(shí)請(qǐng)小心”符合語境。故選B。50.根據(jù)“Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit”可知不要提前準(zhǔn)備，在你吃之前準(zhǔn)備好，選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要過早準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉”符合語境。故選E。12.(2022·江蘇鹽城·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Natureisfullofgreatideas.___46___Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.___47___Thesesignals(信號(hào))arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.___48___AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.___49___Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!___50___Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates(振動(dòng)).Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.【答案】46.F47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，短文介紹了一款利用蝙蝠在夜間飛行的原理制作的手杖。