廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷（含答案）3

廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分，基礎(chǔ)知識，第一節(jié)單項選擇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題包括17小題，每小題1分，共17分)1．Manymeasureshavebeentakento____awarenessofenvironmentalissues.A．clarify B．expand C．switch D．promote2．Jane'snewdiamondringlooked____,butitwasactuallyafake.A．genuine B．unbelievable C．a(chǎn)rtificial D．common3．Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal____forcertaintypesofentertainment.A．comparison B．possession C．preference D．a(chǎn)dvantage4．Rosiehasa____collectionoffurrytoys.Ifyouask,she'dliketosharesomewithyou.A．vivid B．massive C．intense D．permanent5．—Whydidyousaythattheotherday?—Itwasjustacasual____.Ididn'tmeananythingbyit.A．remark B．judgment C．summary D．intention6．—Youhelpedmewithmycomputerlastweek.Iwanttorepaythe____.—Nono,youpaidlasttime,soit'sdefinitelymyturntotreatyou.A．a(chǎn)ction B．favor C．credit D．virtue7．I'mhumbledandgratefulfortherecognitionoftheaward,butthecredittrulybelongstotheamazing____ofthefilm'sdirector.A．category B．tendency C．proof D．vision8．Aftertheexplosionfromthechemicalworks,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastofindsafeplacestoprovide____forthehomelessfamilies.A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．furniture C．equipment D．occupation9．Hevisitshisparentsonly____,becauseheworksfarawayfromhishometown.A．occasionally B．intimately C．practically D．urgently10．Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat____.A．wouldhappen B．hadhappened C．happened D．washappened11．Thewashingmachine______allmorning.Whatonearthareyouwashing?A．hasbeenrunning B．hadrunC．wasrunning D．willrun12．____withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChina'syounggeneration.A．Beingequipped B．EquippingC．Equipped D．Havingequipped13．Thedisease,____originhassofarnotbeenfound,becamewidespreadinthe1980s.A．whose B．who C．which D．that14．I'msorrybutIwillbeoccupiedthisafternoon.Atthreeo'clockI____someguestsfromAfrica.A．willbereceiving B．a(chǎn)mreceivingC．receive D．a(chǎn)mtoreceive15．Thegoalofthefundis____inscholarshipsthathelpstudentscompletetheireducation.A．investing B．tobeinvestedC．toinvest D．invested16．Nowalotofnewtechnologycan____problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve B．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolve D．a(chǎn)pplytosolving17．Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit____.A．wasdecorated B．haddecoratedC．hadbeendecorating D．wasbeingdecorated二、第一部分，基礎(chǔ)知識，第二節(jié)，短語填空，根據(jù)中文提示填空。(本大題包括4小題，每題2分，共8分)18．ABritishnewspapersaysBritishAirwaysplansto(接管)TransWorldAirways.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)19．Moreover,we'relikelytobe(被……分心)telephonecalls,incomingemailandco-workers.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)20．Theseancientwoodlandsare(受到威脅)fromnewroaddevelopments.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)21．Manyofthesecollectionsare(在展出)intheMuseum,butsomehavebeensentoutonloantoothermuseums.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解TheAquarium(水族館)ofthePacificisSouthernCalifornia'slargestAquarium.Beyonditsworld-classanimalexhibits,theAquariumoffersmonthlyeventsforpeopleofallages.HerearetheupcomingeventsforthisNovember.PhotographersNightOnthisnightonly,theAquariumisaccessibletophotographersforthepurposeofgettingtheirdreamphotoswithouthavingtoworryaboutbeingdisturbedbythegeneralpublic.DATE:Saturday,NOVEMBER4,6:00—10:00pmCOST:$44.95perperson,$41.95formembers.Ticketsaleswillbelimited.*Exhibitsthatwillnotbelit:LorikeetForest&DivingBirdsbecausetheywillbegettingtheirrest.SeniorsDayTheAquariumwillopenitsdoorsforfreetopeopleagedfiftyandaboveonSeniorsDay.Itwillfeaturespecialpresentations,doorprizes,and20%offinthegiftstoreforourseniorguests.DATE:Monday,NOVEMBER13,9:00am—2:00pmCOST:FREEtoages50andoverwithavalidphotoID.Advancereservationsrequired.Autism(自閉癥)FamiliesTreatSpendaspecialeveningattheAquariumonlyforfamilieswithadultsorchildrenwithautism.Onthisevening,guestscanenjoythepeacefulnessoftheAquarium'sexhibits.DATE:Sunday,NOVEMBER19,6:00—9:00pmCOST:$12perperson,andfreeforAquariummembersandchildrenunderagethree.Advancereservationsrequired.STEAMFestSpendthemorningsurroundedbySTEAMscience,technology,engineering,art,andmath!Thiseventwillfeatureinteractiveboothswhereyoucanlearnabouttheoceanandtheenvironment,makeobservations,andaskouranimalcarestafflotsofquestions.DATE:Saturday,NOVEMBER25,9:00am—1:00pmCOST:$44.95peradult(ages12+),$29.95perchild(ages3—12),andfreeforAquariummembersandchildrenunderagethree.Advancereservationsrequired.22．WhatcanphotographersdoatPhotographersNight?A．Takephotoswithoutdisturbance.B．Buyasmanyticketsastheywant.C．Gettheirdreamphotosofdivingbirds.D．Enjoytheeventwiththegeneralpublic.23．Whencanchildrenwithautismenjoytheexhibitspeacefully?A．OnNovember4. B．OnNovember19.C．OnNovember13. D．OnNovember25.24．HowmuchshouldacouplewithoutmembershippaytoattendSTEAMFest?A．$74.9 B．$29.95 C．$89.9 D．$44.95閱讀理解LufinhahascrossedtheAtlanticOceaninasmallboatpoweredonlybythesunandwind.Heusedkitestomovetheboatandsolarpowertouselightsandequipmentontheboat.HeexpectshistripwillearnhimaGuinnessWorldRecordforFastestSoloAtlanticCrossingbyKiteBoat.Healsohopestohelppeopleunderstandtheneedtoprotecttheoceans.Thekite-poweredboatreachedtopspeedsofover30kilometersperhour.Lufinhatraveled6,400kilometersin25days.The38-year-oldsetoutfromCascais,nearLisbon,PortugalonNovember3,2022,andarrivedinMartiniqueonDecember20,Lufinhawasnotatseaforallthattime,however.HemadeaplannedstopattheCanaryIslandsonNovember8.ButhehadtostaylongerthanplannedbecauseofthepowerfulstormandheremainedthereuntilNovember30.Lufinhamadethecrossingcompletelyaloneina7.2-meter-longand5.6-meter-widetrimaran,aboatwhichhasthreelong,thinparts,withasmallroomforsleepingandshelter.Lufinhausedahandpump(抽水機)toproducewaterfordrinkingandcooking.Hesaid,"Ihavetwosuchwatermakers,whichIcanpumpandeveryhourIcanmakearoundfourlitersofwater."Thewaterpumphasaspecialfilter(過濾器)toremovesaltfromtheseawater.Lufinhausedthewatertoaddtodriedfoodhecarriedwithhimontheboat.Hecalledhistrip"abiglearningexperience".Itwasabigtestofhisadaptability.Helearnedmostofalltolookathisproblemsrelatively.Hehadsomanyproblemsallofthetime,suchaskitesgettingtornandkitesexploding(爆炸).Andtheonlywaynottosufferwastothink,"Itcouldbeworse."Hesaidhiswayofthinkingduringthedifficultcrossinghelpedhimgetthroughithourbyhour,daybyday,weekbyweekuntilhefinishedthisAtlanticcrossing.25．What'soneofthepurposesofLufinha'strip?A．Tosetanewworldrecord.B．Tomapoutanewsailingroute.C．Tocheckhisboat'sperformance.D．Tocollectmoneyforthelocalcharity.26．WhydidLufinhastaylongerthanexpectedattheCanaryIslands?A．Hisboatbrokedownhalfway.B．Hetookthewrongsailingdirection.C．Hiswaterpumpsrequiredreplacing.D．Hewasovertakenbyterribleweather.27．WhatwasLufinha'sbiggestgainfromthetrip?A．Hedevelopedhisownindependence.B．Hediscoveredhowtoobtaindrinkablewater.C．Helearnedtoviewproblemsmorepositively.D．Hemasteredmoreadvancedsailingtechniques.28．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLufinha?A．Strictandhonest. B．Calmandcurious.C．Determinedandbrave. D．Outgoingandgenerous.閱讀理解Throughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwetellifsomeoneisworthourtrust?InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researchergaveustheanswer.Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheirguilt-proneness(內(nèi)疚傾向)indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.Inthisgame,Player1isgiven1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthenautomaticallyincreasedto2.50.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthywaybyreturningapartofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelytosharethemoneywithPlayer1.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guilt-pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanotherpersonalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreportedfeelingamusttoactinethical(合乎道德的)andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting(互動)withtheirpartnersinthegame.Peoplewhoareguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Iftheydosomethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.Then,howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy?"Onewaytodothismightbeobservehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret,"leadauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoLevine,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggestsco-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandhercolleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey'reconcertedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.29．Whatdidguilt-proneplayer2tendtodointheonlinegame?A．Keepallthemoney.B．SharethemoneywithPlayer1.C．Returnthemoneytotheresearchers.D．Spendthemoneyonthemselves.30．Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?A．Itencouragespeopletoharmothers.B．Itmakespeoplefeelresponsibletoactethically.C．Itmakespeoplewanttodisappointothers.D．Itmakespeopleavoiddifficultdilemmas.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ascertain"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Ask B．Express C．Describe D．Determine32．Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped?A．Byprovidingbackground.B．Bymakingalotofcomparisons.C．Byansweringtheraisedquestions.D．Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.閱讀理解Althoughafewrecreationalsnowmobilers(駕駛摩托雪橇者)destroyecosystemsastheyridethroughthewilderness,mostsnowmobilersloveandrespectAmerica'snaturalheritage.That'swhytheybravethecoldtoexplorewhatisleftofwildAmerica—includingYellowstoneNationalPark.Unfortunatelythesesnowmobilersareunconsciouslydamagingwhattheylove.Becausesnowmobilesintheparknotonlycreatebothairandnoisepollutionbutalsostrains(使緊張)thealreadytightbudgetoftheparkservice,recreationalsnowmobilesshouldbebannedfromYellowstoneNationalPark.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatabout1,000snowmobilesadaycouldleadtoairpollutioninaparkhalfthesizeofConnecticut,butinfacttheycan.Inadditiontopollutingtheair,snowmobilesarenoisy,disturbingthepeaceandsilencethatparkvisitorshavearighttoexpect.Onestudyreportsthattwelvesnowmobilestravelingtogethercouldbeheardasfarastwomilesaway.Suchnoiseaffectsthepark'swildlife.FundsthatshouldbeusedtopreserveYellowstoneNationalParkanditswildlifehavebeenusedtodealwiththesnowmobileissue.Also,parkrangersarespendinganincreasingamountoftheirvaluabletimepolicingsnowmobilers,whichtakesawayfromparkrangers'primaryresponsibility—preservingthiscountry'streasurednaturalresources.Opponentsofabanarguethatacentralmissionoftheparkserviceistoprovideaccesstonationalparks.Admittedly,winteraccessisimportant,butordinarypeoplecanenjoytheparkbymeansotherthansnowmobiles.Also,theparkservice'smissionisnotjusttoprovideaccesstotheparks;nolessimportantisitsmissiontopreservetheparks'pristinenaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Evenwithabanonsnowmobilingintheparkitself,theYellowstoneareawouldstillearnthetitleofSnowmobilingCapitalofAmerica.AllofthestreetsofWestYellowstone,thearea'smajortown,areopentosnowmobilers,andmanytrailsrunoutofthetown.AstoYellowstoneNationalPark,abanonsnowmobileswouldallowtheparkservicetodevotemoreofitslimitedresourcestooneofitsprimarymissions:theprotectionofnaturalresources.VisitorswouldstillbeabletoappreciateYellowstone'sbeauty—itsgeysers,itswildlife,anditssnow-coveredvistas—throughoutthepark'slongwinter.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutmostsnowmobilersfromparagraph1?A．Theyenjoywinteradventures.B．Theytrytoreducewaterpollution.C．Theymakealotofmoneybysnowmobiling.D．Theyhavedestroyedthehottestsnowmoblingspot.34．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Effectsofairpollution.B．Measuresofwildlifeprotection.C．Rightsexpectedbyvisitors.D．Problemscausedbysnowmobiles.35．Whatistheprimaryresponsibilityofparkrangers?A．Solvingsnowmobileissues.B．Providingaccesstothepark.C．Protectingnaturalresources.D．Collectingfundsforthepark.36．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．PreservingYellowstone'swinterwildernessB．SolvingfinancialproblemsofnationalparksC．ImprovingtheserviceofYellowstoneNationalParkD．Exploringpopularsnowmobiledestinationsthiswinter四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)七選五閱讀(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople'soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutfine,iscalledoptimismandit'sknowntoboostyourwell-being.37．Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife'schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.38．Thisisbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.39．Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworriedandweregreatlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn'trecognizerisks."Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening,whichfunctionsasafirealarm."sayschildpsychotherapist(心理治療師)Rachel."Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn'tahugedangertoface."40．Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsobtainedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.41．Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat'spositive,likeanimageofyouplayingguitarandhavingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspractisingeverydayafterschool.A.Worryingislikeafirealarm.B.Avoidworryingisbeneficialtoourhealth.C.Askingothersforhelppositivelymakessense.D.Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.E.Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.F.However,whateveryourstartingpointis,youcanlearntobemoreoptimistic.G.Beingpositiveaboutthefuturegoalscanmakeyouhappierandmoresuccessful.五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherwiththreelittlemouthsto42．.Mycollegeeducation,however,didn'thelpmeto43．a(chǎn)well-paidjob.Iwasworkinginawoodcuttingbusinessforjustabovethe44．wage.Workingoutdoorsfor8hoursadayhadcausedmy45．tosplit(裂開)andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dryair.Thatdayatworkwasharderthannormal.We46．workers.Worsestill,themachineskeptbreakingdown.Whenthedayfinallyended,Itookofftheglovesand47．mypainfulhands.Thesplitswere48．thaneverandIhadbledthroughtheband-aidsagain.Itriedto49．mybackbutithurtbadly.Ihadneverfeltthattiredand50．before,wonderingwhylifewassotoughandhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis.Itriedto51．a(chǎn)smileasIgothome.Mydaughterranuptomemerrily,yelled"Daddy!",and52．herlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myheartexplodedwith53．.Myachesandtirednessdisappearedintoher54．.Andthejoyinmyheart55．thedepressionaway.AtthatmomentIknewIcouldcontinueonandthatthingswouldgetbetter.Weallhave56．fingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.Butwithlovewecanmakeitthroughthemall.42．A．water B．hold C．feed D．whisper43．A．quit B．offer C．reject D．secure44．A．minimum B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．desired D．original45．A．lips B．legs C．feet D．fingers46．A．trained B．lacked C．motivated D．fired47．A．ignored B．cured C．examined D．washed48．A．worse B．dirtier C．smaller D．nicer49．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake50．A．homesick B．free C．embarrassed D．down51．A．counton B．puton C．runafter D．showoff52．A．reached B．wrapped C．broke D．crossed53．A．sadness B．complaint C．pity D．love54．A．worry B．mind C．hug D．room55．A．drove B．turned C．gave D．scared56．A．flexible B．bleeding C．powerful D．a(chǎn)mazing六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)，語法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveenjoyedthemselvesatthetheatre.Herearetwohistoricaltheatres,oneintheEastandoneintheWest.TheDeheyuanGrandTheatre,locatedintheSummerPalaceinBeiing,wasbuiltintheQingDynasty.Itisregardedastheplace57．PekingOperadevelopedintoitscurrentform.Thetheatrehasthreefloors—theFustage,theLustageandtheShoustage,symbolizing58．(happy),prosperityandlongevity.Thestageshavespecialdoorsforactors59．(jump)outofthefloor,andequipmenttohelpthemflythroughtheair.AwellandfivepondsundertheShoustage60．(use)inwaterscenesandalsotoincreasesoundeffects.Today,visitors61．theDeheyuantheatrearestillamazedbyitsstructure62．beautifulpaintings.ThefirstGlobeTheatrewascreatedbyagroupofactors,oneofwhomwasWilliamShakespeare.ItopenedinLondonin1599andbecame63．hugesuccessuntilitburntdowninafirein1613.64．(stand)bytheRiverThames,theGlobeTheatreweseetodayhasthreemainelements:ablueroofpaintedwithstars,thestageitselfanda65．(hide)doorinthefloor.IfyouareafanofWilliamShakespeare,youmustcometotheGlobetoseeaplay.AsShakespeare66．(he)said,"Alltheworld'sastage."七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenschoolwasover,thestudentswereinformedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday-theLaborDay."Enjoyyourextradayoff,"saidtheteacher.AnextradayoffunsuitedFlorajustfine.Shelovedbreaksandexpectedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedFloraoff,sheranintothehousehappily."Howwasschool,Flora?"askedhermom."Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.""Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?"askedFlora'smomwithalaugh.Florasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soFloraenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketbal1forseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatFlorawassolookingforwardto.ButFlorawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldFlorathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Floracouldn'tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday,adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsFlorarubbedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream."Flora,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,"saidFlora'smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Floraaskedherparents,"Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?""Yes,Flora.Itis,"repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace."注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答．Florafeltdisappointedatherparents'planfortheholiday.……Thingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：已經(jīng)采取了許多措施來提高人們對環(huán)境問題的認(rèn)識。A.clarify澄清；闡明；B.expand擴張；使膨脹；C.switch改變，轉(zhuǎn)換；D.promote提升；提高。根據(jù)句子語境分析可知，此處表示：采取措施提高人們對環(huán)境問題的認(rèn)識。故選D。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。理解含義，不僅要記住動詞的形式，還要準(zhǔn)確理解其含義和用法。理解語境，在解題時，要仔細(xì)閱讀題目和選項，理解句子的語境和含義。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系和語境，判斷哪個動詞更符合句子的意思。對于不確定的選項，可以先嘗試排除那些明顯不符合句意或語法的選項，縮小選擇范圍。將各個選項進(jìn)行對比分析，找出它們之間的異同點，從而確定正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Jane的新鉆戒看起來是真的，但是實際上是假的。A.genuine真的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.artificial人工的，人造的；D.common常見的。根據(jù)語境和后文"butitwasactuallyafake"的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，那鉆戒看起來像是真的。故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合上下文，理解句子語境，把握形容詞在其中的具體含義和用法。注意形容詞與其他詞匯之間的邏輯關(guān)系，如并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容詞往往帶有一定的情感色彩，如褒義、貶義或中性。在解題時，要注意形容詞所表達(dá)的情感色彩是否與句子或段落的整體氛圍相符。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們每個人都有可能對特定的娛樂類型產(chǎn)生個人的偏愛。A.comparison比較；B.possession擁有；C.preference偏愛；D.advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)"forcertaintypesofentertainment"可知，此處指"對特定的娛樂類型產(chǎn)生個人的偏愛"，故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。上下文是理解名詞含義和選擇合適答案的關(guān)鍵因素。仔細(xì)閱讀題目中的句子或段落，注意名詞出現(xiàn)的具體環(huán)境和搭配。有時題目會提供線索詞或短語，這些線索可以幫助你縮小選擇范圍或確定正確答案。如果某個選項與題目中的語境明顯不符或語法上存在錯誤，可以優(yōu)先排除該選項。通過逐一排除不可能的選項，可以逐步縮小選擇范圍，最終找到正確答案。增加詞匯量和熟悉常用短語是提高解題能力的關(guān)鍵。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：羅西收集了大量的毛絨玩具。如果你問，她會愿意和你分享一些。A.vivid生動的，清晰的；B.massive大量的;C.intense強烈的；D.permanent永久的。根據(jù)語境以及名詞collection(收集)可知，羅西收集了大量的毛絨玩具，此處為固定短語amassive+名詞+of表示"大量的……"。故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合上下文，理解句子語境，把握形容詞在其中的具體含義和用法。注意形容詞與其他詞匯之間的邏輯關(guān)系，如并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容詞往往帶有一定的情感色彩，如褒義、貶義或中性。在解題時，要注意形容詞所表達(dá)的情感色彩是否與句子或段落的整體氛圍相符。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——那天你為什么這么說?——我只是隨便說說。我那樣說并沒有什么意思。A.remark談?wù)?，評述；B.judgment判決；C.summary總結(jié)；D.intention意圖，目的。根據(jù)上文語境"Whydidyousaythattheotherday?"可知，此處表示：隨便說說，故選A。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。上下文是理解名詞含義和選擇合適答案的關(guān)鍵因素。仔細(xì)閱讀題目中的句子或段落，注意名詞出現(xiàn)的具體環(huán)境和搭配。有時題目會提供線索詞或短語，這些線索可以幫助你縮小選擇范圍或確定正確答案。如果某個選項與題目中的語境明顯不符或語法上存在錯誤，可以優(yōu)先排除該選項。通過逐一排除不可能的選項，可以逐步縮小選擇范圍，最終找到正確答案。增加詞匯量和熟悉常用短語是提高解題能力的關(guān)鍵。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上周你幫我修電腦。我想報答你的好意?！?，不，你上次付錢了，所以該輪到我款待你了。A.action行為，行動；B.favor幫助，善意行為，恩惠；C.credit信貸，信用，聲譽；D.virtue美德，高尚品行。根據(jù)"Youhelpedmewithmycomputerlastweek"可知，此處表示："我"想報答對方所給的幫助。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。上下文是理解名詞含義和選擇合適答案的關(guān)鍵因素。仔細(xì)閱讀題目中的句子或段落，注意名詞出現(xiàn)的具體環(huán)境和搭配。有時題目會提供線索詞或短語，這些線索可以幫助你縮小選擇范圍或確定正確答案。如果某個選項與題目中的語境明顯不符或語法上存在錯誤，可以優(yōu)先排除該選項。通過逐一排除不可能的選項，可以逐步縮小選擇范圍，最終找到正確答案。增加詞匯量和熟悉常用短語是提高解題能力的關(guān)鍵。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我對這個獎項的認(rèn)可感到謙卑和感激，但榮譽真正屬于電影導(dǎo)演的驚人視野。A.category類別；B.tendency趨勢；C.proof證據(jù)；D.vision視野。根據(jù)語境分析可知，此處表示：榮譽真正屬于電影導(dǎo)演的驚人視野。故選D。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。上下文是理解名詞含義和選擇合適答案的關(guān)鍵因素。仔細(xì)閱讀題目中的句子或段落，注意名詞出現(xiàn)的具體環(huán)境和搭配。有時題目會提供線索詞或短語，這些線索可以幫助你縮小選擇范圍或確定正確答案。如果某個選項與題目中的語境明顯不符或語法上存在錯誤，可以優(yōu)先排除該選項。通過逐一排除不可能的選項，可以逐步縮小選擇范圍，最終找到正確答案。增加詞匯量和熟悉常用短語是提高解題能力的關(guān)鍵。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在化工廠爆炸后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖钦业桨踩牡胤綖闊o家可歸的家庭提供住宿。A.accommodation"住宿"；B.furniture"家具"；C.equipment"設(shè)備"；D.occupation"職業(yè)"。根據(jù)"Aftertheexplosionfromthechemicalworks"及"forthehomelessfamilies"可知，政府為無家可歸的人提供住宿。故選A。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分accommodation；furniture；equipment和occupation的含義。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他只是偶爾去看望他的父母，因為他在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方工作。A.occasionally偶爾，偶然，有時候；B.intimately親密地；C.practically實際地；D.urgently緊急地，急迫地。根據(jù)"becauseheworksfarawayfromhishometown"可知，此處表示：他在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方工作，只能偶爾去看望他的父母，occasionally"偶爾"符合語境。故選A。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。在選擇題中，經(jīng)常會遇到多個副詞選項，需要考生根據(jù)句子的語境和邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行辨析。此時，要注意區(qū)分不同副詞在意義、用法和語境上的差異。結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行推斷，在解題時，要仔細(xì)閱讀題目和選項，理解句子的整體語境和邏輯關(guān)系。通過語境推斷出副詞在句子中的正確位置和作用。特別注意句子中的關(guān)鍵詞、標(biāo)點符號和上下文聯(lián)系，這些信息往往能幫助考生準(zhǔn)確判斷副詞的用法和意義。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看著他眼里充滿淚水地沖進(jìn)房間，我問他發(fā)生了什么事。A.wouldhappen過去將來時；B.hadhappened過去完成時；C.happened一般過去時；D.washappened形式錯誤。根據(jù)語境分析可知，what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中happen表達(dá)的動作發(fā)生在過去動作asked之前，表示"過去的過去"要用過去完成時haddone。動詞happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)（過去完成時）。首先，仔細(xì)審題，在題干中尋找標(biāo)志性的時間狀語。時間狀語是判斷時態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。如果題目所給題干是主從復(fù)合句，考生需要根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)的原則來判斷時態(tài)。在時間、條件等狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成時。同時，要正確認(rèn)定主句動詞及從句動詞兩個動作發(fā)生的先后時間，并認(rèn)真體會命題者所給出的語境。認(rèn)真閱讀題干，理解句子的整體意義，捕捉題干中對動作發(fā)生時間所隱含的信息?？梢园颜Z境中比較完整的句子中的動詞或另一個相關(guān)動詞所發(fā)生的時間作為參照時間，再把選項中的動詞與它作比較，看看它所表示的動作是發(fā)生在參照時間之前、之后還是正在進(jìn)行，從而確定選用什么時態(tài)。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：洗衣機已經(jīng)開了一上午了。你到底在洗什么?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前句缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語allmorning，可知表示動作一直持續(xù)，應(yīng)該用完成時，再根據(jù)后句用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，說明在說話的時候，洗衣機運行這個動作，從過去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)，且這個動作可能仍在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選A?！军c評】考查單項選擇，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的用法。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：具有全球視野和創(chuàng)新精神對于新一代的中國青年來說很重要。A.Beingequipped現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式或者動名詞；B.Equipping現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞；C.Equipped過去分詞或者過去式；D.Havingequipped現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，句中缺主語，故用動名詞短語作主語。此處表示"配備有，具有"，為固定短語"beequippedwith"，但此處該詞組做主語，be不能省略，需用being。故選A。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞（動名詞）。讀題審題，仔細(xì)閱讀題目，理解句子的整體意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。判斷非謂語動詞的作用，確定非謂語動詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捌溥壿嬛髡Z。分析語態(tài)和時態(tài)，根據(jù)非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系及時間關(guān)系，判斷應(yīng)使用的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。對比選項，將分析結(jié)果與選項進(jìn)行對比，選擇最符合題意的答案。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這種疾病的起源至今未被發(fā)現(xiàn)，它在20世紀(jì)80年代開始流行。A.whose，在定語從句中用來指代人或物的所有格，即"……的"；B.who，指代人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；C.which，指代物，在定語從句中作主語和賓語；D.that，指代人或物，在定語從句中作主語和賓語。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為thedisease，從句中缺少定語，此處表示"疾病的起源"，即表示所屬關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選A。

【點評】考查定語從句。首先，在定語從句的題目中，你需要找出或理解句子中的定語從句，并識別其關(guān)系詞。在句子中找到被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞，這個名詞或代詞就是先行詞。先行詞決定了關(guān)系詞的選擇。確定關(guān)系詞的位置，關(guān)系詞通常緊跟在先行詞之后，引導(dǎo)定語從句。判斷關(guān)系詞的作用，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分（主語、賓語、定語或狀語）。根據(jù)先行詞是人還是物來選擇關(guān)系代詞或考慮使用關(guān)系副詞。如果先行詞被特定的詞（如序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、不定代詞等）修飾，或者句子需要強調(diào)特定意義，通常使用that作為關(guān)系詞。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：對不起，今天下午我有事。三點鐘我將接待一些來自非洲的客人。A.willbereceiving將來進(jìn)行時；B.amreceiving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C.receive一般現(xiàn)在時；D.amtoreceive一般將來時。空處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)上文Iwillbeoccupiedthisafternoon.可知，空處謂語時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時，且根據(jù)句中時間狀語Atthreeo'clock可知，此處表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進(jìn)行，故空處謂語時態(tài)應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時。故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)（將來進(jìn)行時）。首先，仔細(xì)審題，在題干中尋找標(biāo)志性的時間狀語。時間狀語是判斷時態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。如果題目所給題干是主從復(fù)合句，考生需要根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)的原則來判斷時態(tài)。在時間、條件等狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成時。同時，要正確認(rèn)定主句動詞及從句動詞兩個動作發(fā)生的先后時間，并認(rèn)真體會命題者所給出的語境。認(rèn)真閱讀題干，理解句子的整體意義，捕捉題干中對動作發(fā)生時間所隱含的信息。可以把語境中比較完整的句子中的動詞或另一個相關(guān)動詞所發(fā)生的時間作為參照時間，再把選項中的動詞與它作比較，看看它所表示的動作是發(fā)生在參照時間之前、之后還是正在進(jìn)行，從而確定選用什么時態(tài)。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：該基金的目標(biāo)是投資獎學(xué)金，幫助學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)。A.investing現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞；B.tobeinvested動詞不定式的被動式；C.toinvest動詞不定式；invested過去分詞或者過去式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語且在句中做表語，句子主語為goal且此處表示將來的動作，故空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式做表語。故選C。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞（動詞不定式）。讀題審題，仔細(xì)閱讀題目，理解句子的整體意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。判斷非謂語動詞的作用，確定非謂語動詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捌溥壿嬛髡Z。分析語態(tài)和時態(tài)