2022考研英語二真題及答案解析版

12022年全碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)試題HarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reawriter,you'lfindthetimewritingisn'tapriorityandyou'renotawriter.Forhim,writingisjob—ajoblikeanyother.Hwithplumbing,pointingoutthataplumberdoesn'twakeupandsaythathecan'tworkwit3,likemostwritersthesedays,write.Butit'snotimpossible.Itrequiresdeenhassuggested,it'sa8ofpriorities.Tofwriter,thatmeans—20—writing.3.[A]If2MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40OnarecentsunnySomerestintheshadeofaparkedcar.Othersdrinkwaterpartofwhatthe$6.1billionU.S.eggindustrybetswillbeitsnextbigthing:climate-friendlyeggs.andanimal-friendly,“I'mexcitedaboutourprogress,”saysBrown,whoharvestseggsforDenvefields.Suchimprovements“allowourhenstoforageforhigher-quathehens,andtheeggsthatwesupplytoourcustomers.”Theeggindustry'spushisthefirsprobioticsandplant-basedmeats,butbothhaveexplodedintomajoeggrolloutissuccessfulRegenerativeproductscouldbeahardsell,bassociateprofessorofagriculturaleconombringsminimal,ifany,improvementtothefoodproducts(thoughsomeproducerssaytheireggshavemoprotein).GMO,andpasture-raisedeggswillembracesustainability.Surveysshowthaty3concernedaboutclimatechange,anwantingtosignaltheiBrunnquell,presidentofEggInnovations.“Ththeyunderstandwhatthey'redoing.”[B]atthedemandofregularshoppers22.LarryBrownisexcited[A]reducingthedamageo[B]acceleratingthedisposalofuses[D]attractingcustomerstohis23.Theexampleoforganiceggsisusedintheparagrap[D]thepromotionalsuccessofsu24.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatyoungpeople[B]arelikelytobuy25.JohnBrunnquellwoulddisagreewithJulieStantonoverregenerativeproducts'MoreAmericansareoptingtowhalfofunretirees—thosewhoplantoworkinretirementorwentbacktoworkafterretiring—saidtheywouldbeemployedintheirlateryearseveniftheyhadenoughmoneytoFinancialneedsaren'ttheonlyculpritforthe4of“unretire”respondentunsustainablepath3”.Autoindustryisstillaboys'clubatthe“Theconceptofretirementisevolving,”saidChristineRussellseniormanagerofretirementatTDAmeritrade.“It'snotjustaboutfinances.Thevalueofworkisalsodrivingfolkstocontinueworkingpastretirement.”O(jiān)nereasonforthechangeinretirementpatterns:Aandolderwas16%in2018,up3.2%fromtheprioryear,accordingto30.2%since2010.OlderAmericansarealsothefastest-gexpectedtolivelongerthanpreviousgenerations.Thepedoubledoverthepastthreedecades.Abofromanall-timelowof10%inJanuary198Becauseoflongerlifespans,Amsavingsinanticipationofalongerlife,accordingtothecompanysaid,isbyreducitoretirementaccounts.Seniorsarelivinglonger,butplanningfortheworriedaboutmakingendsmee“Themostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettingmarried,startingasaid."It'snotjustafinancialdecision,butanemoti26.ThesurveyconductedbyHarrisPollindica[A]overhalfoftheretireesarephysicallyfitforwork[C]oneinthreeAmericansenjoyear[D]moreAmericansarewillingtoworki27.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thatAmericanstendto[A]retirementmaycausepr[B]boredomcanberel[C]thementalhealthofretireesisoverlook[D]“unretirement”cont28.Retirementpatternsarechangingpartlydueto529.Manyretireesareincreasingtheirs30.Withregardtoretirement,BrentWeissthinkstWehaveallencounteredttrickedorfrustratedbyamembershiporsubscriptionthcancel.Somethingthatshouldbeswaysthatimpairconsumerchoice.Theseareexamplesofdarkpatterns.Firstcoinedin2010byuserexperienceexpertHarryBrignull,”darpracticesthatmanipulateuserinterfacestoinfluencethetypesofcommondarkpatterns,rangingfrommisdirectionandhiddencoststo"roachmotexperienceseemseasyandintuitiveatthestemploysthesedesignpractices.Thoughwidelyprevalent,theconcBusinessandnonprofitleadersshouldbeawareofdarkpatternsandtrytoavoidtWhereisthelinebetweenconversationswithIT,compliance,risk,andcustomer/userexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsibleforthecompanymarketersandadvertisersresponsibleforsign-ups,checkoutbasketspricing,andpromotions.Ateamscanplayaroleincreatingoravoiding"Lawmakersandregulatorsareslowlystartingtoaddresstheambthestatelevel.InMarch,theCaliforniaAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapprovalofadditionalregultheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)that“ensurethatconsumerswillnotbeconfusedormiseekingtoexercisetheirdataprivacyrights.”Theregulationsaimtobandarkpatterns—thismeansprohibcompaniesfromusing"confusinglanguageorunnscreensorlistentoreasonswhytheyshouldn'toptoAsmorestatesconsiderpromulgatingadditionalregulations,thereisawithinthebusinesscommunity.Darkpatternsalsocanbeaddressedonaself-regulatoryborganizationsholdthemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegalrequirementsbutalsotoindustrybestpracticesand31.Itcanbelearnedf6[D]remindusersofhiddencosts32.The2019studyondarkpatte[A]guideusersthroughopt-outproces35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopingwithdarkpatternsisAlthoughethicsclassesarelessonmayhavehadlastiforthreereasons,accordingtostudyco-authorRiverside:students'atitudesonthetopicarevariableliteraturelargelyagreesthateatinglessmeatisgHalfofthestudentsinfourlargephilosophyclassesreadanarticleontheethicsoffactory-farmedmeatcharitablegivinginstead.Then,unknowntothestudents,theresearchersstudiedpurchasesforthatsemester-nearSchwitzgebelpredictedtheinterven7donotdifferfromotherprofessorsonarangeofbehavilibrarybooks.Butamonothergroupremainedat“That'sactuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmallinterventiStrohmingerattheUniversrealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknownconfoundingvariable.Andifrealanothernudge:“Easycome,easygo.”Second,thevideomayhavehadanemotionalimpact.Leastrousssayreasonmightplayabiggerrole.Nowtheresearchersareprobingthefteachingstyle,teachingassistants'eatinghabitsandstudents'videoexposure.Meanwhile,Schwipredictednoeffect-willbeeatinghiswo36.Scientistsgenerallybelievethattheeffectsofethicsclassesare37.Whichofthefollowingisareasonfortheresearcherstostud38.EricSchwitzgebel'spreviousf[A]areseldomcriticalofthe[B]arelesssociable[C]arenotsensitivet39.NinaStrohmingerthinksthattheeffectoftheinterventi40.EricSchwitzgebelsuspectsthat[A]canbringpsychologicalbenefits[C]isaresultofmulti8foreachnumberedparagraphGettingbackintoexercisecanbeachallengeinthebestorightdoseofactivity.“Toomuchtoosooneitherresultsininjuryorburnout,”Don'ttrytogobacktowhatyouweredoingbeforeyourbreak.Ifyouwerewalk18holesofgolfthreetimesaweek,orliftingsayKeriL.Denay,MD,leadauthorofarecentAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineadvisorytAmericantonotoverlookthebenefitsofactivitydurinIfyou'rebreathingtoohardtotaldayisagoodstart,saysMarcusJackovitz,DPT,aphysicaltherapistattheUniversityofMiamiHexpertswespokewithhighlyrecommendEvenifyoucan'tyetdoafavoriteactivity,youcanpracticet9problemsthepaintingpresentsandthinkingoutsidetheboxwillbecomeyourSecondnature.Infact,cDonotuseyourown2022年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)試題3.[A]If22.[C]creatingasus23.[C]thepotentialofregenerative31.[C]undermineusers'd