2024北京十五中八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)（教師版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2024北京十五中初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)（時(shí)間：100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共5頁(yè)，七道大題，54道小題?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共28分）一、單項(xiàng)填空。（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TomandMikearegoodfriends._____oftenhelpeachothers.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs2.Shanghaiisabigcity________theeastcoastofChina.A.by B.on C.in D.at3.—________isthepopulationofBeijing?—21.7million.A.Howmany B.How C.What D.Howmuch4.SomedayShanghaiwillbecomeas________asHongKong.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.thebusiest5.Ijumped________thanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest6.Thisyearwetrain________thanbefore.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully7.Itisoneof________shoppingcentresinmycity.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest8.Youshould________Englishinclass.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speak D.spoke9.Howabout________yourparentsforsomeadvice?A.asked B.toask C.asking D.ask10.Remember________atothers.Don’tbeshy.A.smile B.tosmile C.smiling D.smiled11.Ourteachersoftenadviseus________computergamesalot.A.toplay B.playing C.nottoplay D.notplaying12.They________apartyinthegardenyesterdayafternoon.A.had B.have C.has D.arehaving13.Hismotheraskshim________histripahead.A.plan B.toplan C.plans D.planning14.ThefunnybookmadeLucy________allthetime.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed15.Mygrandfatherwants_________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_________newplaces.A.travelling;seeing B.totravel;tosee C.totravel;seeing D.travelling;tosee二、完形填空。（共13分，每小題1分）（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)并填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。A.saveB.situationC.produceD.symbolE.governmentZoosandresearchcentersprotectanimals.Scientistsdoalotofresearchtohelppandas____16____morebabies.Veryfewbabypandasarebornoutsidezoos.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthepanda’s____17____.Luckily,the____18____isdevelopingplansto____19____pandas,andissettingupnatureparkstoprotectthem.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea____20____ofChina.（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,“I’monlyseven,soitmeansmygrandpa___21___asadoctorforareallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid,“Yes.Thereisaplaceinhisheartthatwedon’tknowhowtofill(填補(bǔ)).That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisingpartyforhim.”Jacklovedhisgrandpaandhopedtodosomething___22___forhim.Jackrememberedhisgrandpagavehimabusinesscard(商務(wù)名片)twoyearsago.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerholdthe___23___onthatcard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebignightcame,Jackwas___24___.Heputhisgiftinasmallbox.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimallnightlong.Thepartywasoverat10pm.Whenalltheotherpeople___25___,hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautiful___26___.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure.”Jacksaidexcitedly.AsJack’sgrandpaopenedthegift,hiseyeswerewet.Hewas___27___byJack’sgift.Jackgavehimthegreatestgift!ItwasabusinesscardwithhisnewjobFULL-TIME(全職的)GRANDPA!Jacksaid,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”Withthesewords,Jack___28___hisgrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidthegrandpa.21.A.made B.worked C.walked D.played22.A.common B.special C.free D.funny23.A.name B.phone C.photo D.job24.A.afraid B.famous C.helpful D.ready25.A.started B.arrived C.left D.spoke26.A.gift B.flower C.magazine D.camera27.A.lucky B.hopeful C.moved D.sorry28.A.gave B.took C.sent D.brought閱讀理解（共32分）三、閱讀理解。（共22分，每小題2分）（一）信息匹配。A閱讀下列健康生活的建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物的問(wèn)題和需求匹配最合適的建議，并將建議所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.EatApplesApplesarehealthyfruitwithlotsofnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物).Ifyouwanttokeepthedoctoraway,anappleadaycouldhelpyoubecomehealthyandfit.Trytoeatsomeapplesinyourdailylife.B.GoOutsideDon’tspendmuchtimechatting(聊天)onlineorplayingvideogames.Youmaythinkitisawaytorelax,butscientistshavefoundthatitmaybebadforyou.Itistimetoputdownyourmobilephonesandgooutside.C.RelaxYourselfYoushouldlearntobalance(平衡)studywithbreak.Spendsometimehavingfunandrelaxingyourself,suchasreadingbooks,drawingpictures,orwatchingagoodmovie.Afterashortbreak,youcouldstudybetter.D.SpeakUpSpeakingupinclassmightbedifficult,butithelpstomakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don’tbeafraid.It’sokayifyougivethewronganswer.Yourclassmateswon’treallycare(在意).___29___Iamafraidtosharemyideasinfrontoftheclass.___30___IstudyhardallthetimeandIameasytofeeltired.___31___IlikehavinghealthyfoodandIwanttokeepthedoctoraway.（二）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BIhavealwayslovedanimals.EvenbeforeIlearnedtoread,whenIwatchedTVprogramsthatshowedanimalsfromaroundtheworldthatneededhelp,Iwrotedownthephonenumbersfromthescreen.Iwouldtakethenumberstomymotherandtellher,“Weneedtocallhere.Theyneedhelp.Weneedtohelpthem.”Formyfifthbirthdayparty,mymomsaidthatwecouldaskmyfriendstobringdonations(捐贈(zèng))ofcatanddogfoodinsteadof(代替)birthdaygifts.Thenwecouldgiveittotheanimalshelter(收容所).WhenIsawplentyofpetfood,Iwassurprised.Together,myfriendsandIcouldhelpmanyanimals,Ithought.Then,whenwewenttotheshelter,wetoldtheshelterworker,“We’vebroughttheanimalsheresomecatanddogfood.Couldyouopenthebackdoorsoitwillbeeasiertobringthefoodin?”Theshelterworkerlookedatusandyoucouldtellshethoughtopeningthebackdoorwasunnecessary(不必要的).Finally,shesaid,“Okay.”Then,shemetusaroundback,andwhenweopenedthevan(貨車(chē))withfood,hereyesopenedwide.“Wow!Yousuredohavepetfood!What’sallthis?”Itoldheraboutthestory,andshealmostcried.“Youandyourfriendsaresogreat!Thankyouforbeingsogenerous(大方的)andkind.”Wefeltreallyproud.“Wedomakeadifference.”Evenaschildren,wecoulddosomethingbig.32.Thewriteraskedforcatanddogfoodinsteadofbirthdaygiftsto________.A.feedherownpets B.giveittotheanimalshelterC.sellittothepetstore D.saveherfriendssomemoney33.Whywastheshelterworkersurprisedwhenthewriteropenedthevan?A.Becausetherewasmuchmorepetfoodthanshethought.B.Becausethewriterdidn’taskforherfifthbirthdaygifts.C.Becausethewriteraskedhertoopenthebackdoor.D.Becauseshedidn’twantanycatanddogfood.34.Attheendofthestory,thewriterfelt________.A.tired B.lucky C.proud D.worried35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofdanger. B.It’sunnecessarytobuybirthdaygifts.C.Advicefromparentsisalwayshelpful. D.Childrencanplayapartinhelpinganimals.CDoyouthinkyouhaveagoodmemory(記憶)?Itisdifficulttosayexactlywhatmemoryis.Evenscientistswhohavebeenstudyingmemoryformanyyearssaythattheyarestilltryingtofindoutwhatitis.Wedoknowthatmemoryisnotjustonethingstored(存儲(chǔ))somewhereinthebrain(大腦).Memoryismadeupofsmallpiecesofinformationstoredalloverthebrain.Thehumanbrainisverysmallandlight.Butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygen(氧氣)thatourbodytakesin.Wecan’tthinkwellifourbrainisn’tgettingenoughoxygen,soalwaysmakesurethereisenoughoxygenintheairwhenyouneedtolearnorremembersomething!Whydoyouforgetthingssometimes?Themainreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidnotlearnitwellenoughinthebeginning.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomenewpeopleandrightawayforgettheirnames,itisbecauseyoudidn’trecord(記錄)thenameswhenyouheardthem.Noonecanremembereverything,buteveryonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Herearesomeways:●Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,tellafriendaboutit.Thiswaythenewinformationbecomesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwithyourfriend.Itwillhelpyouremembertheinformation.●Don’tover-trainyourbrain.Whenyou’verememberedalistofnewvocabulary,stopstudying.It’sbettertostudyalotofmaterial(材料)forashorttimethanasmallpartofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohavetopractiseyournewvocabularyassoonaspossible!●Ifyouhavetoremembersomethingbig,breakitdownintosmallerparts.It’seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallerbits:198-756-430-387.●Ifyouwanttorememberapieceofinformation,andyoucan’t,don’tgetangry.Relaxwhenyoustudy!Trytoenjoyyourself.Youarelearningnewthingseveryminute.Youwillrememberbetterifyouarehappyandrelaxed.Inshort,noneof(沒(méi)有一個(gè))thewayscanmakeyourmemory100%perfect,butallofthemarehelpful.36.Whereismemorystoredinyourbrain?A.Intheleftbrain. B.Alloverthebrain. C.Intherightbrain. D.Somepartsofthebrain.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanmakeourmemory100%perfect.B.Wecanbreakthebiginformationintobigparts.C.Weshouldspendalotoftimestudyingasmallpartofmaterial.D.We’llforgetthingsifwedon’tlearnthemwellinthebeginning.38.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreeswith________.A.sharingnewinformationwithfriends B.rememberinglongnumbersbywritingC.learningatleast100newwordsatatime D.gettingangrywhencan’tremembersomeinformation39.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Whatthehumanbrainisandwherememoryisstored.B.Whenwethinkwellandhowweremembereverything.C.Whyweforgetsomethingandhowweimproveourmemory.D.Whatmemoryismadeupofandwhocanhaveagoodmemory.四、（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Whatisspacetourism?Spacetourism(旅游業(yè))isspacetravelforleisurepurposes(休閑目的).Whatwasonceonlyadream—describedinbookssuchasArthurC.Clarke’s2001:ASpaceOdyssey—isnowbecomingareality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).Futurologists(未來(lái)學(xué)家)arescientistswhotrytopredict(預(yù)測(cè))whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoonin1969,theythoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemoonbytheyear2000.Futurologistsalsopredictthat,inthe21stcentury,familiesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Thesepredictionshaven’tcometrue—butthedevelopment(發(fā)展)oftechnology(科技)maygiveachanceofthesepredictionscomingtrueinfuture.SpaceAdventuresistheonlycompanytosendpeopleintospacenow.SpaceAdventuresworkedwiththeFederalSpaceAgencyoftheRussianFederationandRocketandSpaceCorporationEnergiatoofferchancesfortheworld’sfirstpersonalspaceexplorers(探險(xiǎn)家).Eachpersonpaidover$20millionfortheir10-daytriptotheInternationalSpaceStation.Followingseveralsuccessfultripsintospace,morecompaniesarenowthinkingaboutsendingtouristsintospace.Inordertomakeitcheaper,suborbital(亞軌道的)spacetravelisachoiceformanycompanies,includingVirginGalactic.Explorerswouldgotoaheight(高度)ofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience(體驗(yàn))3—6minutesofweightlessness(失重狀態(tài))andenjoybeautifulstars,thencomebackdowntoearth.Thiscostsabout$200,000eachperson.Itcouldbeanexcellentexperience,buttherearesomeproblemswithspacetourism.Manypeoplebelievethatitcouldmakeglobalwarming(全球變暖)worseanditisnotgoodfortheozonelayer(臭氧層).What’smore,spacetravelisonlyreallyfortherichpeople.Therearestillmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhocouldn’tpayforit.40.Whichbookdescribedspacetourism?_________________________________41.Whendidthefirstmanlandonthemoon?_________________________________42.Whichcompanycansendpeopleintospace?_________________________________43.Whatcanpeopledowithsuborbitalspacetravel?_________________________________44.Doyouthinkspacetravelcouldbeanexcellentexperience?Why?_________________________________書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）五、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出句子。（共10分，每小題2分）45.為什么不聽(tīng)聽(tīng)英文歌曲呢？(whynot)________________________________________________________46.我們學(xué)校正變得越來(lái)越好。(become)_________________________________47.在北京，乘地鐵是一種很好的出行方式。（travel）_________________________________48.最終，我們決定去老舍茶館看京劇。（decide）_________________________________49.想到瀕危動(dòng)物就令人傷心。(thinkof)________________________________________六、文段表達(dá)。（10分）50.請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出班級(jí)和姓名。我校與國(guó)際友好校建立交流論壇，你的筆友David要來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)北京旅行，他給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，想了解北京的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：游玩北京最好的季節(jié)，北京的著名景點(diǎn)，來(lái)北京之前需要了解的注意事項(xiàng)。參考詞匯：weather,advise,history,crowded提示問(wèn)題：·WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?·WhataresomefamousplacestovisitinBeijing?·WhatotherthingsshouldyouknowaboutBeijingbeforecoming?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、選做題。（共10分，每題2.5分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysequalsuccess.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costculture.Asasociety,wehonorthechampion(冠軍).Wecheerforthosepeoplewhowinchampionships.Winningatallcostshasbecomeacceptable.Wehavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andparticularlywhentheendresultisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetssweptundertheproverbialrug.Weneedtoredefine(重新定義)success.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam,thebestIcoulddowaswhatother“successful”coacheshaddone.So,Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.Afterputtingupwithmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforovertwohours,theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance(傲慢)washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchosetochange.IrealizedthatIneededtosupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings,notjustathleteswhowon.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtomotivate(激勵(lì))someonetobebetter.Andthemotivationtakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeyingredientwastodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Let’sthinkaboutwhatyouaretalkingwithyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheendresult?Areyouexcitedtousethattimetoshowyouareawinner?Allofyoucaretoomuchabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thatiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.51.Theunderlinedphrase“getssweptundertheproverbialrug”probablymeans“_________”.A.showstheresult B.doessomeharmC.catcheslittleattention D.decidesthesuccess52.Thewritermentionshisexperienceastheheadcoachtoshow_________.A.it’sdifficulttobeacoachB.howhisteamwonchampionshipsC.whyhisteamaskedhimforameetingD.it’sbettertomotivateothersthantogiveorders53.Whichofthefollowingisarealsuccessinlife?A.Akidwhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewontohisparents.B.Aplayerwhotriestowinagoldmedalatthecostofhishealth.C.Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn’twin.D.Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidgetsintheexams.54.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A.weshouldn’tplanfortheendresultB.winningdoesn’talwaysmeansuccessC.agoodcoachoftenwantshisteamtowinD.it’stimeforustochangethewaywelive

參考答案知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共28分）一、單項(xiàng)填空。（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：凱特和愛(ài)麗絲是好朋友，她們經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭８鶕?jù)句意此空應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞，又因此空在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用主格they，因此選A。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法2.【答案】B【詳解】句意：上海是中國(guó)東海岸的一個(gè)大城市?？疾榻樵~辨析。by在旁邊；on表示和其接壤；in表示在內(nèi)部；at在。ontheeastcoastof…“在……的東海岸”，固定搭配。故選B。3.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——北京的人口是多少？——2170萬(wàn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmany多少；how如何；what什么；howmuch多少。詢(xún)問(wèn)人口時(shí)使用固定句式：Whatisthepopulationof…?，故選C。4.【答案】A【詳解】句意：總有一天上海會(huì)變得像香港一樣繁忙?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)。busy原級(jí)；busier比較級(jí)；busiest最高級(jí)；thebusiest最高級(jí)。as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as“像……一樣”。故選A。5.【答案】B【詳解】句意：在去年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，我跳得比比爾高。考查比較級(jí)。high高地，副詞原級(jí)；higher更高地，副詞比較級(jí)；highest最高地，副詞最高級(jí)；thehighest最高地，副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanBill”可知，此空需要比較級(jí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B符合句意。故選B。6.【答案】D【詳解】句意：今年我們比以前訓(xùn)練得更認(rèn)真?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。careful細(xì)心的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；morecareful更認(rèn)真的，形容詞比較級(jí)；morecarefully更認(rèn)真，副詞比較級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞形式，修飾動(dòng)詞“train”；根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)形式。故選D。7.【答案】D【詳解】句意：它是我們城市最大的購(gòu)物中心之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”。故選D。8.【答案】C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。tospeak動(dòng)詞不定式；speaking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；speak動(dòng)詞原形；spoke動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。9.【答案】C【詳解】句意：向你的父母征求一些意見(jiàn)怎么樣？考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。asked過(guò)去式；toask動(dòng)詞不定式；asking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；ask原形。Howaboutdoingsth.？“做某事怎么樣？”。故選C。10.【答案】B【詳解】句意：記得對(duì)別人微笑。不要害羞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皉emembertodo”表示“記得要去做某事”（即還沒(méi)有做）；而“rememberdoing”表示“記得做過(guò)某事”（即已經(jīng)做了）。?此處建議要對(duì)別人微笑，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。11.【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們不要玩太多電腦游戲?？疾橘e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?。advisesb.(not)todosth.“建議某人（不）要做某事”，根據(jù)“computergames”可知，此處說(shuō)的是老師建議不要玩太多電腦游戲。故選C。12.【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨天下午他們?cè)诨▓@里舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。had動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；have動(dòng)詞原形；has動(dòng)詞三單；arehaving用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)“yesterdayafternoon”可知是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。13.【答案】B【詳解】句意：他媽媽讓他提前計(jì)劃旅行。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plan原形；toplan動(dòng)詞不定式；plans三單；planning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故選B。14.【答案】A【詳解】句意：這本有趣的書(shū)使露西一直笑個(gè)不停?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。laugh動(dòng)詞原形；laughing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；tolaugh動(dòng)詞不定式；laughed過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填laugh。故選A。15.【答案】C【分析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺想環(huán)游世界，因?yàn)樗矚g看新地方?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空，根據(jù)“wanttodosth.：想要做某事”可知，應(yīng)填totravel，是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A和D；第二空，根據(jù)“enjoydoingsth.：喜歡做某事”，應(yīng)填seeing，是動(dòng)詞的v-ing形式，故排除B，故選C。二、完形填空。（共13分，每小題1分）（一）【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.A20.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述為保護(hù)大熊貓，科學(xué)家和政府所采取的措施。【16題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們做了很多研究來(lái)幫助大熊貓生更多的幼崽。根據(jù)下文“Veryfewbabypandasarebornoutsidezoos.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處與大熊貓的繁殖有關(guān)，produce“繁育”符合。故填C?！?7題詳解】句意：許多人擔(dān)心大熊貓的處境。根據(jù)“Manypeopleareworriedaboutthepanda’s…”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指擔(dān)心大熊貓的處境，situation“情況”符合。故填B?！?8題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，政府正在制定拯救大熊貓的計(jì)劃，并正在建立自然公園來(lái)保護(hù)它們。根據(jù)“developingplansto…pandas,andissettingupnatureparkstoprotectthem”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指政府采取的措施，government“政府”符合。故填E?！?9題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，政府正在制定拯救大熊貓的計(jì)劃，并正在建立自然公園來(lái)保護(hù)它們。根據(jù)“issettingupnatureparkstoprotectthem”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指采取的措施來(lái)拯救和保護(hù)大熊貓，save“拯救”符合。故填A(yù)?！?0題詳解】句意：世界各地的人們都喜歡大熊貓，大熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的一個(gè)象征。根據(jù)“Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea…ofChina.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指大熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的一個(gè)象征，symbol“象征”符合。故填D。（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.D25.C26.A27.C28.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述Jack的爺爺要退休了，在為他舉辦的一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)上，Jack為爺爺制作了特殊的名片——全職爺爺，爺爺非常感動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】句意：我只有七歲，所以這意味著我爺爺當(dāng)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的醫(yī)生。made制造；worked工作；walked步行；played玩。根據(jù)“asadoctor”可知，爺爺作為醫(yī)生工作了很久。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：Jack愛(ài)他的爺爺，希望為他做些特別的事。common共同的；special特別的；free免費(fèi)的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)“Yes.Thereisaplaceinhisheartthatwedon’tknowhowtofill(填補(bǔ)).That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisingpartyforhim.”和“Jacklovedhisgrandpaandhopedtodo”可知，為了填補(bǔ)爺爺心中的空缺，所以Jack應(yīng)是希望做為爺爺做點(diǎn)特別的事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他知道他的爺爺將不再擁有那張卡片上的工作，所以他決定為他的爺爺做一張新的。name名字；phone電話；photo照片；job工作。根據(jù)下文“Jackrememberedhisgrandpagavehimabusinesscard(商務(wù)名片)twoyearsago.”可知，此處指不再擁有那張卡片上的工作。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)重要的夜晚到來(lái)時(shí)，杰克準(zhǔn)備好了。afraid害怕的；famous著名的；helpful有幫助的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“Heputhisgiftinasmallbox.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimallnightlong.”可知，他準(zhǔn)備好了給爺爺禮物。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)其他人都走了，他拉著爺爺?shù)氖郑阉麕У揭巫由?，給了他禮物。started開(kāi)始；arrived到達(dá)；left離開(kāi)；spoke說(shuō)，講述。根據(jù)“Thepartywasoverat10pm.”可知，派對(duì)結(jié)束了，所以其他人都走了。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：嗯，這一定是很漂亮的禮物。gift禮物；flower花；magazine雜志；camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)“gavehimthegift”可知，此處指禮物很漂亮。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：他被杰克的禮物感動(dòng)了。lucky幸運(yùn)的；hopeful有希望的；moved感動(dòng)的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hiseyeswerewet”可知，眼睛濕潤(rùn)，應(yīng)是被感動(dòng)了。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：說(shuō)完這些話，杰克給了爺爺一個(gè)擁抱。gave給；took拿；sent送；brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“hisgrandpaahug”可知，應(yīng)是給了爺爺一個(gè)擁抱。故選A。閱讀理解（共32分）三、閱讀理解。（共22分，每小題2分）（一）信息匹配?！敬鸢浮?9.D30.C31.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三位同學(xué)的需求及給出的一些建議。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamafraidtosharemyideasinfrontoftheclass.”可知，Jenny害怕在全班面前分享她的想法。選項(xiàng)D“在課堂上暢所欲言可能很難，但它能讓你感覺(jué)更自信。不要害怕。答錯(cuò)也沒(méi)關(guān)系。你的同學(xué)不會(huì)真的在意的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IstudyhardallthetimeandIameasytofeeltired.”可知，Tom一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，他很容易感到疲勞。選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和休息?；ㄐr(shí)間娛樂(lè)和放松自己，比如讀書(shū)、畫(huà)畫(huà)或看一部好電影。經(jīng)過(guò)短暫的休息，你可以學(xué)習(xí)得更好。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikehavinghealthyfoodandIwanttokeepthedoctoraway.”可知，Kate喜歡吃健康的食物，她想遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。選項(xiàng)A“蘋(píng)果是營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的健康水果。如果你想遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生，一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果可以幫助你變得健康。試著在你的日常生活中吃一些蘋(píng)果?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。（二）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在過(guò)生日的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有要生日禮物，而是向朋友們要了貓糧和狗糧去幫助動(dòng)物收容所的動(dòng)物?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Formyfifthbirthdayparty,mymomsaidthatwecouldaskmyfriendstobringdonations(捐贈(zèng))ofcatanddogfoodinsteadof(代替)birthdaygifts.Thenwecouldgiveittotheanimalshelter.”可知，作者要貓糧和狗糧來(lái)代替生日禮物，是為了把它們交給動(dòng)物收容所。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Then,shemetusaroundback,andwhenweopenedthevan(貨車(chē))withfood,hereyesopenedwide.

‘Wow!Yousuredohavepetfood!What’sallthis?’”可知，收容所工人感到很驚訝是因?yàn)閷櫸锸称繁人胂蟮囊嗟枚唷９蔬xA?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wefeltreallyproud.”可知，故事的結(jié)尾，作者感到很驕傲，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者在過(guò)生日的時(shí)候，向朋友們要了貓糧和狗糧去幫助動(dòng)物收容所的動(dòng)物，因此孩子們也可以參與幫助動(dòng)物，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6.B37.D38.A39.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了記憶的存儲(chǔ)位置、遺忘的原因以及提高記憶力的方法。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Memoryismadeupofsmallpiecesofinformationstoredalloverthebrain.”可知，記憶是由儲(chǔ)存在大腦各處的小塊信息組成的，也就是說(shuō)記憶儲(chǔ)存在你整個(gè)大腦里。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydoyouforgetthingssometimes?Themainreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidnotlearnitwellenoughinthebeginning.”可知，如果一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有學(xué)好，我們就會(huì)忘記它。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,tellafriendaboutit.Thiswaythenewinformationbecomesmorememorable.”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)你想記住某件事時(shí)，就把它告訴朋友，這樣的話新信息就更容易被記住。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了記憶的形成原理，為什么容易忘記事情以及怎樣提高記憶力。故選C。四、（共10分，每小題2分）【答案】40.2001:ASpaceOdyssey.41.In1969.42.SpaceAdventures.43.Theycangotoaheightofbetween100and160kmabove

earth,experience3—6minutesofweightlessnessandenjoybeautifulstars,thencomebackdowntoearth.44.開(kāi)放性試題，結(jié)合實(shí)際，答案合理即可。參考答案為：IthinkspacetravelcouldbeawonderfulexperiencebecauseIcouldseethebeautifulstarsinspace.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了太空旅行的發(fā)展以及帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatwasonceonlyadream—describedinbookssuchasArthurC.Clarke’s2001:ASpaceOdyssey—isnowbecomingareality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).”可知，《2001：太空漫游》描述了太空旅行。故填2001:ASpaceOdyssey.【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoonin1969,theythoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemoonbytheyear2000.”可知，第一個(gè)人登上月球是在1969年。故填I(lǐng)n1969.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“SpaceAdventuresistheonlycompanytosendpeopleintospacenow.”可知，太空探險(xiǎn)公司是唯一一家將人送入太空的公司。故填SpaceAdventures.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Explorerswouldgotoaheight(高度)ofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience(體驗(yàn))3—6minutesofweightlessness(失重狀態(tài))andenjoybeautifulstars,thencomebackdowntoearth.”可知，探險(xiǎn)者將到達(dá)距地球100至160公里的高度，體驗(yàn)3—6分鐘的失重狀態(tài)，欣賞美麗的星星，然后返回地球。故填Theycangotoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience3—6minutesofweightlessnessandenjoybeautifulstars,thencomebackdowntoearth.【44題詳解】開(kāi)放性試題，結(jié)合實(shí)際，答案合理即可。參考答案為：IthinkspacetravelcouldbeawonderfulexperiencebecauseIcouldseethebeautifulstarsinspace.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）五、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出句子。（共10分，每小題2分）45.【答案】WhynotlistentoEnglishsongs?【詳解】為什么不：whynot，是英語(yǔ)中用于提出建議的句子，后接動(dòng)詞原形；聽(tīng)英文歌曲：listentoEnglishsongs，此處泛指歌曲，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填WhynotlistentoEnglishsongs?46.【答案】Ourschoolisbecomingbetterandbetter.【詳解】我們學(xué)校：ourschool；變得：become；越來(lái)越好：betterandbetter。句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，