日常運動體育用語

競技性運動competitivesport用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達到，得到chalkup出名makeone'smark體育項目（尤指重要比賽）event體育P(Physicalducation)體格、體質(zhì)physique培訓(xùn)groom余的，帶零頭的odd年少者junior殘疾人thehandicapped/disabled學(xué)齡前兒童preschool全體；普通；一般atlarge平均壽命lifeexpectancy復(fù)興revitalize使有系統(tǒng)；整理systemize歷史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比賽等的）觀眾spectator取得進展makeheadway體育大國/強國sporting/sportspower與...有關(guān)系，加入beaffiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武術(shù)martialarts五禽戲five-animalexercises體育運動physicalcultureandsports增強體質(zhì)tostrengthenone'sphysique可喜的，令人滿意的gratifying稱號，綽號label涌現(xiàn)出來tocometothefore源源不斷asteadyflowof隊伍contingent又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient體育界sportscircle(s)承擔(dān)義務(wù)toundertakeobligation黑馬darkhorse冷門anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse爆冷門toproduceanunexpectedwinner發(fā)展體育運動，增強人民體質(zhì)Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry為祖國爭光towinhonorsforthemotherland勝不驕，敗不餒Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.體育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出風(fēng)格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay競技狀態(tài)好ingoodform失常toloseone'susualform比分領(lǐng)先tooutscore打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore失利tolose中華人民共和國運動委員會（國家體委）跳高highjump撐桿跳高polejump;polevault跳遠long/broadjump三級跳遠hop,stepandjump;triplejump標(biāo)槍javelinthrow鉛球shotput鐵餅discusthrow鏈球hammerthrow馬拉松賽跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨欄比賽hurdles;hurdlerace競走walking;walkingrace體操gymnastics自由體操floor/freeexercises技巧運動acrobaticgymnastics墊上運動matexercises單杠horizontalbar雙杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars吊環(huán)rings跳馬vaultinghorse鞍馬pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam球類運動ballgames足球football;soccer足球場field;pitch籃球basketball籃球場basketballcourt排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球運動badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍racket網(wǎng)球tennis棒球baseball壘球softball棒/壘球場baseball(softball)field/ground手球handball手球場handballfield曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey冰上運動icesports冰球運動icehockey冰球場rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花樣滑冰figureskating冰場skatingrink;icerink人工冰場artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing水上運動water/acquaticsports水上運動中心aquaticsportscenter水球（運動）waterpolo水球場playingpool滑水water-skiing沖浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳館natatorium自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke側(cè)泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳臺跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving賽艇運動rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船運動yachting;sailing賽龍船dragon-boatracing室內(nèi)運動indoorsports舉重weightlifting重量級heavyweight中量級middleweight輕量級lightweight拳擊boxing摔交wresting擊劍fencing射擊shooting靶場shootingrange射箭archery拳術(shù)quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing氣功qigong;breathingexercises自行車運動cycling;cycleracing賽車場（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場cyclingtrack室內(nèi)自行車賽場indoorvelodrome摩托運動motorcycling登山運動mountaineering;mountain-climbing騎術(shù)horsemanship賽馬場equestrianpark國際象棋(international)chess特級大師grandmaster象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess圍棋weiqi;go航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane航海模型marinemodelling;modelship跳傘parachuting定點跳傘accuracyjump;precisionlanding無線