Unit4HistoryandTraditions過去分詞課件高中英語人教版

Pastparticiplesastheattributeandtheobjectcomplement過去分詞作定語和補語人教版高中英語必修二UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS教學目標1.usethepastparticiplesastheattributeandtheobjectcomplement.2.describesituationsbyusingthepastparticiples.學會使用過去分詞作定語和補語用過去分詞描述各種情況CONTENTS目錄Lead-inItem1PracticeHomeworkItem2PART01新課導(dǎo)入Lead-inLead-inabrokenheartaninjuredarmadevelopedcityFindoutthepastparticiple.Lead-inThebrokenwindowneedstoberepaired.

Theexcitedchildrenarerunningaround.

Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.

Hefoundthedoorlockedwhenhecameback.

Circlethepastparticipleanddiscusstheirfunctionswithyourpartner.astheattributeastheobjectcomplementastheattributeastheobjectcomplementPART02語法項目-1GrammarItem-1Item-1:asanattribute展現(xiàn)名詞所處的狀態(tài)或情況位于名詞之前alostchild存在動賓關(guān)系位于名詞之后修飾名詞

bookwrittenbyhimthedevelopedcountriesacloseddoorItem-1:asanattribute位于名詞之前過去分詞(短語)作定語單個過去分詞短語作定語時常位于被修飾詞之前，多表示該名詞的特征屬性或與名詞有被動關(guān)系。例如：“abrokencup”（一個破碎的杯子）“alostchild”（一個迷路的孩子）Item-1:asanattribute位于名詞之后過去分詞(短語)作定語過去分詞短語作定語時位于被修飾詞之后，即后置定語，多表示動作已經(jīng)完成或被動的意義。比如：“Thehousebuiltlastyearisverybeautiful.”（去年建的那座房子很漂亮）。Item-1:asanattribute存在動賓關(guān)系過去分詞(短語)作定語過去分詞作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即名詞是過去分詞動作的對象。例如：“thefallenleaves”（落葉），葉子是“落下”這個動作的承受者；“thedevelopedcountries”（發(fā)達國家），國家是“被發(fā)展”的。Item-1:asanattribute過去分詞(短語)作定語過去分詞作定語能展現(xiàn)名詞所處的狀態(tài)或情況。同時也表示這個過去分詞動作的一種被動性或完成性。如：“acloseddoor”（一扇關(guān)著的門）“afrightenedgirl”（一個受驚的女孩）展現(xiàn)名詞所處的狀態(tài)或情況Item-1:asanattribute表被動：Thestolenbikewasfoundbythepolice.（被偷的自行車）表完成：Therisensunlooksbeautiful.（升起的太陽）更多例句Item-1:asanattribute表被動且完成：Theletterwrittenlastweekwassentout.（上周寫的信）表一般特征或?qū)傩裕篈woundedsoldierneedsimmediatehelp.（受傷的士兵）更多例句PART03語法項目-2GrammarItem-2Item-2:asacomplement表示致使或使役意義Ihadmywatchrepaired.表示賓語的狀態(tài)Theroomwasleftdirty.表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)Wefoundhimgreatlychanged.表示動作的完成Hesawtheworkfinished.充當賓補01020304表示賓語的狀態(tài)過去分詞(短語)作賓補當過去分詞作賓補表示賓語的狀態(tài)時，它描述了賓語在特定時刻的情況。比如：“Thewindowwasfoundbroken.”（“broken”顯示窗戶是破碎的狀態(tài)）“Shekeptthedoorclosed.”（“closed”表明門一直保持關(guān)閉的狀態(tài)。）Item-2:asacomplement01020304表示動作的完成過去分詞(短語)作賓補過去分詞作賓補有時著重體現(xiàn)相關(guān)動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。比如：“Shenoticedtheproblemsolved.”

（“solved”表示問題已被解決）“Hesawtheworkfinished.”

（“finished”顯示工作已經(jīng)完成的狀態(tài)）Item-2:asacomplement01020304表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)過去分詞(短語)作賓補當過去分詞作賓補表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)時，通常是描述賓語給人的主觀感受或情緒。如：“Helookedverytired.”（“tired”描繪他看起來疲憊的樣子）“IfeltexcitedwhenIheardthenews.”（“excited”表達我聽到消息時的興奮感受）Item-2:asacomplement01020304表示致使或使役意義過去分詞(短語)作賓補當句中謂語是使移動詞時，過去分詞作賓補通常強調(diào)某個動作對賓語造成的結(jié)果，有“讓……被……”的意思。如：“Ihadmywatchrepaired（手表通過他人的動作被修理。）“Hegothisleginjuredintheaccident.”（他的腿在事故中由于外部因素而受傷。）Item-2:asacomplement01020304更多例句

表示賓語的狀態(tài)：Themanwasfounddrunkinthestreet.表示動作的完成：Theysawtheprojectfinishedontime.Item-2:asacomplement01020304表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)：Heseemedquitepuzzledbytheproblem.

表示致使或使役意義：Shegotherdresstornonanail.Item-2:asacomplement更多例句01020304可以接過去分詞作賓語補足語的（短語）動詞有：watch,see,observe,lookat,hear,listento,find,notice等感官動詞。如：Iwatchedthedeskcarriedoutoftheclassroom.

Themanfoundhishometownentirelydestroyed.

Item-2:asacomplement歸納積累:感官動詞01020304可以接過去分詞作賓語補足語的（短語）動詞有：make,get,have,keep,leave等使役動詞。如：Mymotherhasherhaircuteverytwomonths.

Thespeakerdidn’tknowhowtomakehimselfunderstood.Item-2:asacomplement歸納積累：使役動詞01020304want,order等表示希望、命令等意義的動詞。如：Themanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonaspossible.介詞with后也可接過去分詞作賓語補足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Withmoreflowersplanted,thegardenlooksverybeautiful.

Item-2:asacomplement歸納積累：其他情況01020304PART04課題練習Practice01單句語法填空PracticeTheflowers______(water)byherlookverybeautiful.Ifoundmybike______(disappearing)thismorning.Thehouse______(build)lastyearisverylarge.Shehadherhair______(cut)yesterday.Thestory______(tell)byhimwasveryinteresting.

watereddisappearingbuiltcuttold01單句語法填空PracticeIsawthewindow______(breaking).Thereisnothing______(toworry)about.Theman______(sleeping)onthebenchisabeggar.Theykeptthedoor______(locked)foralongtime.Theproblem______(mentioned)atthemeetingisveryimportant.breakingtoworrysleepinglockedmentionedPractice示例：句子1：Thebookisverypopular.

句子2：ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

答案：ThebookwrittenbyMarkTwainisverypopular.02合成句子Practice句子1：Thecityhasalonghistory.

句子2：Itwasfoundedinthe18thcentury.————————————————————句子1：Thegirlisverykind.

句子2：Shewaspraisedbyherteacher.————————————————————02合成句子Thecityfoundedinthe18thcenturyhasalonghistory.Thegirlpraisedbyherteacherisverykind.Practice句子1：Iheardasong.

句子2：Itwassungbeautifully.————————————————————句子1：Hefoundthedoor.

句子2：Itwaslocked.————————————————————02合成句子Iheardasongsungbeautifully.Hefoundthedoorlocked.Practice（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe_

(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.03連接高考recognized此處表示“被認可的”，therecognizedhome意為“被認可的發(fā)源地”。Practice（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.03連接高考intendedmessage與intend之間是被動關(guān)系，intendedforeveryone是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾message，意為“為每個人準備的”。Practice（2023全國乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongstoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully

(build)systemofringroads.03連接高考built

此處system與build之間是被動關(guān)系，carefullybuiltsystem意為“精心建造的系統(tǒng)”。Practice（2021新高考I卷）